Misorientation Characteristics at the Growth Front of Abnormally-Growing Goss Grains in Fe–3%Si Steel

Tae‑Young Kim,Tae‑Wook Na,Hyung‑Seok Shim,Yong‑Keun Ahn,Yong‑Kwon Jeong,Heung Nam Han,Nong‑Moon Hwang 대한금속·재료학회 2021 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.27 No.12

Penetrating morphologies at the growth front of abnormally-growing Goss grains in Fe–3%Si steel was examined in view ofthe possibility that they are the two-dimensional section of the solid-state wetting (SSW) along the triple junction line. Toobtain the statistically meaningful data, 102 penetrated grain and 204 penetrating abnormally-growing Goss grain morphologieswere examined. The misorientation angles of penetrating and penetrated grains were measured by electron backscattereddiffraction. Among the 102 examined penetrated grain boundaries, none has low misorientation angles less than 15°,whereas 17.2% of the 204 penetrating grain boundaries have low misorientation angles, and 23.5% of them have coincidencesite lattice boundaries. Besides, boundary energies of penetrating Goss grains, which were estimated from misorientationangles of the three grains in the penetrating morphology, satisfied the energetic condition for SSW along the triple junctionline. These results imply that the abnormal grain growth of Goss grains in Fe–3%Si steel occurs by the mechanism of subboundaryenhanced SSW.

맨드라미(Celosia cristata L.) 꽃 메탄올 추출물로부터 용매분획된 분획물의 항산화활성

김현영(Hyun Young Kim),고지연(Jee Yeon Ko),송석보(Seuk Bo Song),김정인(Jung In Kim),서혜인(Hye In Seo),이재생(Jae Saeng Lee),곽도연(Do Yeon Kwak),정태욱(Tae Wook Jung),김기영(Ki Young Kim),오인석(In Seok Oh),정헌상(Heon Sang Jeong),우 한국식품영양과학회 2012 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.41 No.11

맨드라미꽃의 식품학적 이용가능성을 확인해 보고자 항산화성분 및 항산화활성에 대해 검토하였다. 맨드라미꽃의 항산화성분과 활성은 메탄올 추출물과 순차적 용매분획물에 대해 측정하였으며, 메탄올 추출물과 hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, butanol 및 물 분획물의 추출수율은 각각 23.33, 10.27, 20.00, 13.63, 17.55 및 38.54%였다. 맨드라미 꽃 메탄올 추출물의 총 polyphenol, flavonoid 및 tannin 함량은 각각 6.80 ㎎ GAE/g ME, 2.34 ㎎ CE/g ME 및 6.23 ㎎ TAE/g ME였다. 순차적 용매분획물 중 butanol 분획에서 각각 14.92 ㎎ GAE/g SF, 5.44 ㎎ CE/g SF 및 13.38 ㎎ TAE/g SF로 함량이 높았다. 총 proanthocyanidin 함량은 44.72 ㎍ CE/g ME였고 순차적 용매분획물은 각각 42.47, 44.43, 50.03, 49.12 및 41.80 ㎍ CE/g ER로 용매간 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다. 맨드라미꽃의 메탄올 추출물의 DPPH 및 ABTS radical 소거활성은 각각 5.24 및 10.70 ㎎ TE/g ME였고 butanol 분획에서 각각 12.53 및 21.09 ㎎ TE/g SF로 활성이 높았다. 메탄올 추출물의 SOD 유사활성은 7.96 unit/mL로 나타났고 hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, butanol 및 물 분획물은 각각 4.56, 6.15, 8.07, 12.36 및 5.21 unit/mL로 butanol 분획의 활성이 높았다. 맨드라미꽃 추출물의 항산화성분과 항산화활성 간에 높은 정의 상관관계를 보였고 맨드라미꽃 추출물이 체내 및 식품에서 유익한 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the antioxidant contents and activities of solvent fractions from methanolic extracts of cockscome flowers. The yield of methanolic extracts from cockscome flowers was 23.33%, whereas those of its solvent fractions (hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, butanol, and water) were 10.27, 20.00, 13.63, 17.55, and 38.54%, respectively. Total polyphenolic, flavonoid, tannin, and proanthocyanidin contents of methanolic extracts (ME) were 6.80 ㎎ gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/g ME, 2.34 ㎎ catechin equivalent (CE)/g ME, 6.23 ㎎ tannic acid equivalent (TAE)/g ME, and 44.72 ㎍ CE/g ME, respectively. The highest total polyphenolic, flavonoid, and tannin contents of solvent fractions were 14.92 ㎎ GAE/g solvent fraction (SF), 5.44 ㎎ CE/g SF, and 13.38 ㎎ TAE/g SF in the butanol fraction, respectively. The total proanthocyanidin contents were 42.47, 44.43, 50.03, 49.12, and 41.80 ㎍ CE/g SF, respectively. The DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities from cockscome flowers were 5.24 and 10.70 ㎎ Trolox equivalent (TE)/g ME, respectively. The highest DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities of the solvent fractions were 12.53 and 21.09 ㎎ TE/g SF in the butanol fraction, respectively. SOD-like activities of methanolic extracts from cockscome flowers were 7.96 units/mL, whereas those of its solvent fractions were 4.56, 6.15, 8.07, 12.36, and 5.21 units/mL, respectively. The results of this study show that notable antioxidant activities in cockscome flowers have significant health benefits.

실시간 분산 환경 감시를 위한 TMO 모델의 연구

정윤석,김태완,장천현 건국대학교 산업기술연구원 2005 건국기술연구논문지 Vol.30 No.-

We need an additional monitoring tool to observe a TMO model-based system because the conventional tools ae not based on the monitoring concept. Some studies have been conducted to develop a monitoring tool. But it is hard for them to support a distribued monitoring because they did not use a data sharing and delivery mechanism provided by the TMO model. To solve this problem, in this paper, we propose a TMO monitoring model which the TMO model and a monitoring concept are combined in. The model is composed of some components to support monitoring, and it guides the middleware to take all the monitoirng functions. Thus, a user can get monitored data provided by the middleware without any efforts. In addition, in this paper, we propose the MODS and MDC which are mechanisms to share or deliver the monitored data in distributed environments. These can resolve problems with conventional data stores used by the legacy monitoring tools, and provide a fundamental data management scheme to monitor several systems in distributed environments. The TMO monitoring model, MODS, and MDC can be used for a TMO system monitoring, performance evaluation, and monitoring tool development.

효율적인 질감 영상 인식에 관한 연구

정광민,문태정,김기석 慶南專門大學 1999 論文集 Vol.27 No.1

CITIS 지원 기술정보관리 시스템의 설계

정석찬,한태창,서범수,조장혁,주경준 한국경영과학회 1998 한국경영과학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.- No.1

CITIS(Contractor Integrated Technical Information Service) is a contractor's developed service to provide electronic access and/or delivery of contractually required information. CITIS satisfies one of the major CALS objectives to furnish a single-entry point for authorized access to contractor-generated Contract Data Requirement List(CDRL) data. A critical requirement for the practical implementation of the CITIS concept is the ability to access multiple existing heterogeneous databases in a fashion transparent to the CITIS user. In this paper, we will propose a prototype system model for CITIS, and discuss the system architecture of proposed CITIS system as a global information management system for distributed and heterogeneous local information systems. Furthermore, we will discuss about the required server module and using-scenario of proposed CITIS system.

대용섬유자원으로써 어저귀를 이용한 한지제조(제1보) : 어저귀의 건물 생산량 및 펄프화 특성 Productivity and Pulping Characteristics of Indian Mallow

정선화,조남석,최태호 한국목재공학회 2002 목재공학 Vol.30 No.2

본 실험은 산림자원의 감소 예방과 지구의 환경보존을 위해서 생장이 빠르고 펄프원자재로 활용할 수 있는 비목재 섬유작물을 도입하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다. 또한 부족한 한지의 원료인 닥나무를 수입하고 있는 실정에서, 국내에서 자생하고 있는 비목재섬유로 한지를 제조함으로써 수입대체 및 원가절감 등 일석이조의 효과를 거둘 수 있다. 이에 불량한 환경조건에서도 생육이 왕성한 어저귀(Abutilon avicennae G.)를 재배하여 그간의 진보된 펄프 제조기술을 적용하여 새로운 제지용 원료로 개발함으로써 부족한 원자재는 물론이거니와 국내 부존자원 이용의 극대화를 꾀하고자 실시하였다. 또한 폐기처리되는 농산물의 이용극대화를 꾀하기 위해 전목펄프화를 실시하였다. 그 결과 어저귀는 생장속도가 빠르고 수확기가 짧으며 집약적 재배 및 관리가 가능하여 단위면적당 최대의 수확량을 올릴 수 있었다. 어저귀 인피부의 섬유장은 2.4㎜로써 목재섬유 중 소나무와, 비목재섬유 중 케나프와 매우 유사한 결과를 보여주었고, 화학성분의 분석결과 어저귀 섬유는 추출성분의 함량이 높고 리그닌이 적은 것이 특징적으로 나타났다. 펄프화와 관련하여 인피부는 150℃에서 48∼57%, 전간부는 170℃에서 43∼51%의 높은 수율을 나타냈고, 설포메틸 펄프화법의 수율이 더 높게 나타났다. 펄프의 탈리그닌율도 두가지 펄프화법 모두 90% 이상의 높은 탈리그닌율을 나타내었다. Indian mallow is characterized by the rapid growth and high harvest of the fibrous materials. This study was carried out to investigate the sheet properties of Hanji using Indian mallow, made by different pulping methods, such as alkali and sulfomethylated pulpings and different stock compositions, various mixing ratios of bast fiber, woody core and whole stalk fibers. The results from this study were summarized as follows. The length and width of the bast fibers were 1.40∼4.30㎜(av. 2.35㎜) and 9.2∼26.4㎛(av. 18.3㎛), respectively. The cell wall thickness was 4.0∼11.5㎛(av. 7.7㎛). Runkel ratio, flexibility coefficient and fiber length/fiber width ratio were 1.38, 0.42 and 128 respectively. Bast fiber and whole stalk were cooked by alkali and sulfomethylated methods. Sulfomethylated pulping resulted in superior pulp in terms of yield and quality as compared with those of alkali pulping. The pulp yields of bast fiber was higher than those of whole stalk.

플레이트를 이용한 냉간성형 각형강관 T형 접합부에 관한 실험적 연구

석희원,박금성,정상민,조성식,배규웅,문태섭 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.2(구조계)

The purpose of this paper is to investigate experimentally the strength and deformation of T-joints to evaluate the structural behavior of truss connection consisted in square hollow steel section with plate. There are the branch plate type in T-joint shapes. Principal parameters are the ratio of the chord width to thickness(2ν=31.3, 22.2, 16.7) and the ratio of branch plate thickness to chord width(βp=0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.75, 0.85). The most important result obtained from this experiment is as follows; The ultimate strength of T-joints increase proportionally as the 2ν ratio decrease, and the βp ratio increase. The others, experimental results are summarized for ultimate strength to displacement, initial stiffness and failure mode of each T-joints.

SNMP를 이용한 효율적인 시스템 모니터링

김태수,정창영,김동억,김용석 江原大學校 産業技術硏究所 2005 産業技術硏究 Vol.25 No.A

SNMP is a standard protocol for management of networking devices. Nowadays, most computer systems have capability to act as SNMP agents. In this paper, we describe our system monitoring software based on SNMP. It consists of a monitoring server, SNMP agents, and client programs. The monitoring server collects status information from the SNMP agents running on the monitoring target graphical display. We developed two version of clients, Java based standalone program and Web based program. Since most known SNMP packages are too big and heavy, we developed an efficient version of SNMP library for out system monitoring

응급실에서 소아환자의 진정제로서 케타민(Ketamine)의 사용

서정필,박준석,황태식,장석준,김승호 대한응급의학회 2000 대한응급의학회지 Vol.11 No.3

Background: Ketamine use in emergency room has been increased. It has rapid onset of action and appropriate duration of action. It does not need endotracheal intubation and produces potent analgesia, sedation, and amnesia. The object of this study is to determine the safety and the degree of physician's satisfaction in relation to ketamine use. Materials and Methods: This is a prospective study using protocol. Pediatric trauma patients who need sedation were given IM ketamine(4 ㎎/㎏) and atropine(0.01 ㎎/㎏) in a same syringe. Monitoring of patients was done by EM residents and complications of ketamine use were recorded. Physician's satisfaction was also recorded after the procedure. Results: Intramuscular ketamine was administered 54 times, mainly for laceration repair. Physicians completed protocol for 51 of treated children. The median time for onset of sedation was 6.5±2.4 min, and duration of action was 32.4±10.8 min. Hypersalivation occurred in 9.8%(n=5); random movement 3.9%(n=2), emesis during procedure(n=1), emesis at home(n=1), and transient oxygen desaturation(n=1). All were quickly identified and treated without specific airway management and sequelae. Of 84% of physicians was satisfied with ketamine use for pediatric sedation. Conclusion: Intramuscular ketamine can be administered safely and satisfactorily in emergency room to facilitate pediatric procedures in conjunction with a defined protocol and appropriate monitoring.

제지공장의 악취 및 VOCs의 발생 특성에 관한 연구

윤병석,임익현,정태섭 전북대학교 공학연구원 ( 구 전북대학교 공업기술연구소 ) 2003 工學硏究 Vol.34 No.-

This study is performed to odor predictions at paper manufactory, to provide guideline for design and evaluation of facility construction and operations. Odor and VOCs materials were measured at five points as incinerator, DIP and TMP. The results show that odors are observed in Hydrogen Sulfide, Mercaptan, stylene and VOCs are detected in alkane, terpene. Especially, pinenes among terpenes are detected a lot because of character of paper manufactory. In order to analysis quality and quantity of VOCs at stack, the operation temperature of milling dryers outlet was changed to 100℃ and 120℃. The results show that discharge of alkanes and concentration of VOCs measured at the 4 part decreases significantly but terpenes is quite abundant in operation at 100℃ than 12 0℃.