권역단위 농촌지역개발사업의 주민역량 측정을 위한 설문도구개발

리신호 ( Shin Ho Rhee ),민흥기 ( Heung Gi Min ),윤성수 ( Sung Soo Yoon ),정남수 ( Nam Su Jung ),장우석 ( Woo Seok Chang ) 한국농촌계획학회 2014 농촌계획 Vol.20 No.4

The purpose of this study was to develop survey tools for diagnosis of capacity levels in business promotion of rural residents when performing a rural development project of a regional unit. The cases of previous studies were analyzed to select community capacity indicators related to a rural development project. Five indicators were derived : social capital, consciousness of participation, community spirit, and leadership. Based on the five indicators, measurement items of various capacities were selected and 54 survey items were selected through evaluation of experts twice. The pilot tests were conducted and targeted at Jeonnam song ho-jung village and Gyeongnam Haegeumgang village to identify derived survey items. In addition, descriptive statistic analysis and reliability analysis were conducted. As a result, survey items were corrected by reducing 10 items of the total 54 items. This results showed that using this tool could help us understand capacity levels of rural residents.

신경세포의 Outgrowth 향상을 위한 마이크로 파이버 지지체와 전단응력의 영향

김인애,박수아,김영직,김수향,신호준,이용재,신지원,신정욱 한국공작기계학회 2005 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2005 No.-

We introduced mechanical stimuli and micro patterned substrate with micro fibers to investigate the effects of those on neurite outgrowth along with nerve growth factor (NGF) in vitro. Micro fiber substrates were fabricated using an electros pinning process. And PC-12 cells cultured on substrates were simulated with newer growth factor and laminar flow shear stress in a fluid flow system. The results suggest that micro fiber substrates and fluid-induced shear stress are promising for simulating neuronal regeneration in a desired direction.

가새의 유무를 고려한 평면골조의 최소중량설계에 관한 연구

신수미,강호근,박성수 釜山大學校生産技術硏究所 2002 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.61 No.-

본 연구는 순차이차계획법(SQP)을 이용하여 고층철골 구조물의 가새의 유무에 따른 층간변위, 부재강도, 층간변위와 부재강도 등의 구속조건으로 최적설계를 수행하였다. 그 결과 횡하중만을 고려한 경우에는 충간변위가 부재강도보다 전체거동에 더 영향을 줌을 알 수 있었다. 또한 구조물의 층수의 증가에 따라 강성 구속조건이 전체거동에 지배적임을 알 수 있다. In this study, the optimum design is performed with the restrained condition such as the story drift, the maximum displacement, and the strength of members. When considering lateral loads except for vertical loads, the optimum weight based on the lateral drift constraint is more heavy than that based on strength constraint. As the frame work becomes higher, stiffness governs the performance of frame.

주요 국가의 의료기관 신임제도 비교연구 : 미국, 영국, 캐나다, 호주, 한국을 중심으로 United States of America, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Republic of Korea

신영수,이신호,김수경,이영성 한국의료QA학회 1994 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.1 No.1

Hospital Accreditation Programme(HAP) has been introduced in many countries in the world for these recent years. This article reviews the HAP in the aspects of the organization, survey and evaluation process, evaluation criteria, and its impact to the hospital quality improvement. The nations included in this study are USA, UK, Canada, Australia, and Korea. To carry out this comparative study, the authors have reviewed articles and accreditation manuals having been issued in many countries. An expert panel of medical doctor, nurse, pharmacist, administrator, and specialist in health facilities formulated a study framework. The results of this study enhance understanding about hospital accreditation activities according to each nation's health care system. In recent years, the Korean government has launched the plan to improve the quality of health services by strengthening the hospital accreditation programme. This study results can provide useful information in development and implementation of the national hospital accreditation programme in Korea.

體育測定에 關한 一硏究 : 1965年度 入試銓衡에 適用한 項目을 中心으로

申好壽 春川敎育大學 1965 論文集 Vol.2 No.-

남자 초·중·고등학생의 최대 산소섭취량 추정에 관한 연구

신호수,이병근,전태원 師範大學 體育硏究所 1992 서울大學校 體育硏究所論集 Vol.13 No.1

The purpose of this study was to produce regression equation of VO₂max prediction appropriated to elementary, middle and high school male students, and to eveluate the validity of their predictions. The predictions of VO₂max (ℓ/min, ml/㎏/min and ml/FFW/min) were obtained by multiple regression procedures from a sample of 53 students, aged 7∼17 years. The prediction for VO₂max were obtained from the subjects’age, height, weight,% fat and fat-free weight. From the result of multiple regression for VO₂max, the following equations were obtained. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Inde. Vari No Prediction equations ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 1.554+0.060*AGE-0.011*HT+0.062*WT-0.033*%FAT-0.014*FFW VO₂max ℓ/min 2 0.559+0.047*WT-0.024*%FAT 3 -0.507+0.038*AGE+0.004*HT+0.034*WT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 74.32+0.959*AGE-0.167*HT+0.208*WT-0.640*%FAT+0.209FFW VO₂max 5 59.13-0.513*%FAT ㎖/kg/min 6 34.68+0.618*AGE+0.118*HT-0.293*WT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 95.22+1.707*AGE-0.276*HT+1.192*WT-0.588*%FAT-1.48*FFW VO₂max 8 64.92+0.618*HT-0.914*FFW ㎖/FFW/min 9 60.25+0.311*AGE+0.100*HT-0.276*WT ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The multiple correlations and relative errors of estimate for the predictions in ℓ/min (No.1.2.3) were quite similar (R=0.96, 0.96,0,92; CV=±9.5%, ±9.5%, ±10.1%). The multiple correlations for the prediction in ml/㎏/min (No.4,5,6) were quite different (R=0.45, 0.41, 0.29), but the relative errors of estimation, ±9.9%, ±10.1% and ±10.6% respectively, were quite similar. The multiple correlations and relative errors of estimate for the predictions in ml/FFW/min (No.7,8,9) were quite similar (R=0.68, 0.62, 0.45; CV= ±9.3%, ±10.2%, ±11.6%). The validity of prediction equations was tested from the validity group (7∼17 years, 19boys). It is 0.92∼0.94 for equation 1∼3, 0.50∼0.65 for equation 4∼6, and 0.59∼0.64 for equation 7∼9. Their prediction equations were quite stable, % errors approximately -0.8∼-3.2%. It indicated that the predictive equations in this study provide more reliable than the Astrand-Ryhming nomogram and that reasonably and accurate of VO₂max for the male students may be obtained from their age, height, weight, %fat and fat-free weight.

혈액암환자에서 조혈모세포 이식 후 따르는 헤르페스 바이러스 감영 양상

이호섭,탁희상,신성훈,김양수,남성진,김혜수,박진희,정수현,김성빈,김예나 고신대학교 의과대학 2010 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.25 No.1

배경 : 헤르페스바이러스과에는 단순포진 바이러스(HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS, HSV), 수두대상포진 바이러스 (VARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUS, VZV), 엡스타인-바 바이러스 (EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS, EBV), 그리고 거대세포 바이러스 (CYTOMEGALOVIRUS, CMV) 등이 있다. 헤르페스바이러스 감염은 혈액암환자에서 조혈모세포 이식 환자에서 전파 (dissemination), 이차감염, 세균 중복 감염의 심각한 합병증을 일으킬 수 있다. 하지만 항암약물치료를 받는 림파종 환자에서 항 바이러스 약제의 사용 용량과 기간에 대한 concensus는 없다. 헤르페스바이러스 감염에 대한 발생율과 위험인자를 후향성으로 분석하였다. 방법 : 고신대학교 복음 병원에서 1995년 6월부터 2009 년 2월 사이에 새롭게 진단되어 조혈모세포 이식을 받은 전체 58명의 환자들이 후향적으로 현 연구에 등록했다. 헤르페스 바이러스 감염은 임상적 진단, 혈청학적 검사 또는 병리학적 진단에 기초하여 확진한다. 환자들의 특성은 다음과 같다: 평균 연령은 44세 (범위 19-62세)였고 남녀비는 30:28이었다. 등록된 질환은 백혈병 (n=9, 15.5%), 림프종 (n=30, 51.7%), 다발성 골수종 (n=12, 20.7%), 재생불량성 빈혈 (n=6, 10.3%) 그리고 골수이형성증후군 (n=1, 1.7%)이 포함되었다. 결과는 chi-squre test나 independent samples T test를 사용하여 분석되었다. Multivariate analysises에 대해 logistic regression test를 사용하였다. 결과 : 15명의 환자들 (25.9%)에서 조혈모세포 이식후 헤르페스 바이러스 감염이 발생하였다. 조혈모세포 이식 5년간 누적 발생율은 53.9%였다. Univariate analyses에서 헤르페스 바이러스 감염에 대한 유의한 위험 인자는 없었다. 하지만 조혈모세포 이식후 생존 기간(40.18 ± 30.14 months vs 20.06 ± 26.67 months, p=0.018)은 헤르페스 바이러스 감염의 낮은 발병율과 유의한 관련성이 있었다. 이식 편대 숙주질환 (GVHD)의 존재 (37.5% in developed GVHD vs 0% in no GVHD, p=0.200), 동종조혈 모세포 이식에서 면역억제요법의 기간 (15.98 ± 14.02 months vs 6.78 ± 3.67 months, p = 0.374)은 헤르페스 바이러스 감염에 대한 위험인자가 아니었다. 결론 : 조혈모세포 이식 후 생존 기간은 어사이클로비어 예방을 받은 혈액암 환자에서 헤르페스 바이러스 감염의 낮은 발병율과 연관성이 있는 것으로 보인다. 저용량의 어사이클로비어 예방은 헤르페스 바이러스 감염의 고위험군인 조혈모세포 이식을 받은 혈액암 환자에 필요하리라 생각된다. Background : Herpesviridae family includes herpes simplex virus, varicella zoster virus, Epstein-Barr virus, and cytomegalovirus, etc. Herpesviridae viral infection (HVI) can lead to serious complications including dissemination, secondary infection, bacterial superinfection in patients with hematologic malignancy following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). But there was no consensus on the dose and duration of antiviral agents prophylaxis in patients undergoing chemotherapy. We retrospectively analyzed the incidence and the risk factors for HVI. Method : A total of 58 patients who newly diagnosed and received HSCT with prophylaxis of acyclovir at the Kosin University Gospel Hospital, Busan, Korea between June 1995 and February 2009 were enrolled retrospectively in the current study. HVI was confirmed based on clinical diagnosis, serologic test or pathologic diagnosis. The characteristics of the patients were as follows: the median age was 44 years (range 19-62 years) with a female-to-male ratio of 30:28. The enrolled diseases included leukemia (n=9, 15.5%), lymphoma (n=30, 51.7%), multiple myeloma (n=12, 20.7%), aplastic anemia (n=6, 10.3%) and myelodysplastic syndrome (n=1, 1.7%). The results were analyzed using a chi-square test and independent samples T test. For the multivariate analysis, we used logistic regression test. Results : Fifteen patients (25.9%) developed HVI after HSCT. The cumulative incidence of HVI was 53.8% at 5 years after HSCT. In univariate analysis, there was no significant risk factor for HVI. The presence of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) (37.5% in developed GVHD vs. 0% in no GVHD, p=0.200), duration of immunosuppressive therapy (IST) in allo-SCT (15.98 ± 14.02 months vs. 6.78 ± 3.67 months, p = 0.374) were not risk factors for HVI. Conclusion : The incidence of HVI was similar to that in historical other studies. There was no risk factor associated with development of HVI. Most of the HVI occurred within the first 24 months after transplantation. So long term use of antiviral prophylaxis may be needed to prevention of HVI after HSCT.

우리나라 논 관개용 지하수 수질 특성

김진호,조광래,임수정,이경자,경기천,엄미정,김희권,김찬용,이영한,이신찬,윤순강 한국환경농학회 2003 한국환경농학회지 Vol.22 No.4

This study was carried out to evaluate the status of the groundwater quality for paddy fields irrigation in Korea. Water samples were collected at 130 sites throughout the country. Samples were collected at three seasons-April, July and October-in 2000. According to our survey, the groundwater was found to be suitable for irrigation purpose. Average EC was shown 0.286 dS/m. Nitrate-nitrogen and Cl^(-) concentration was 5.6 ㎎/L, 32.95 ㎎/L which satisfied the Korean Standards for Irrigation Water. Nitrate-nitrogen concentration in each province was shown as following orders: Jeju (11.17 ㎎/L) > Chungnam (8.16 ㎎/L) > Gyeongbuk (6.64 ㎎/L) > Gyounggi (5.91 ㎎/L) > Chungnam (4.95 ㎎/L) > Gyeongnam (3.91 mgk) > Jeonbuk (3.50 ㎎/L) > Jeonnam (3.27 ㎎/L) > Gangwon (2.91 ㎎/L). The concentration by sampling seasons were October (6.62 ㎎/L) > July (5.88 mg&) > April (4.78㎎/L). As the soil of Jeju Province is usually derived from volcanic ash soils mainly used for upland drops, it may influence the nitrate-nitrogen concentration of groundwater. The amount of rainfall also influence the water quality. But the COD_(Cr), were shown April (3.17㎎/L) > July (2.91 ㎎/L) > October (2.40 ㎎/L), it is highly related in the basal dose of organic matter fertilizers. This study demonstrated that groundwater quality was suitable for irrigation, but continuous monitoring is recommended for agricultural policy and developing OECD agricultural environment indicators.

蒼耳子에 대한 면역글로블린E 생성억제 효과

宋昊埈,河顯秀,金台現,辛民敎 대한본초학회 1998 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.13 No.2

We studies inhibitation effect of IgE release in the human B cell line(U266B1) and in the serum and spleen cell of mouse that has been immunized by antigen in order to find antiallergic effect of Fructus Xanthii (FX). We have some findings as below. 1. IgE release in serum was inhibited dose dependently in case of administering FX orally in the mouse immunized. 2. IgE release in serum was inhibited dose dependently in case of injecting FX into abdomen in the mouse immunized. 3. When we take LPS+IL-4 way in the mouse spleen cell, IgE release was less than LPS way. 4. When we take LPS+IL-4 way in the human B cell line (U266B1), IgE release was less than LPS way.

고 Mn-Cr 강의 조사손상에 미치는 전자선 조사 온도의 영향

배동수,정호신,강창용,남승훈,이해무 대한금속재료학회 2004 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.42 No.3

The effect of electron-beam irradiation temperature on irradiation damage of 12%Cr-15%Mn austenitic steel for structural material of nuclear and/or fusion reactors from the point of view of the reduced activation was investigated by using the 1,250 keV HVEM and an energy dispersed X-ray analyzer(EDX) in a 200 keV FE-TEM with beam diameter of about 0.5 nm. Void formation was not observed in irradiated specimen. The dislocation loop growth was observed and the density and size of dislocation loop were increased with irradiation dose. Irradiation-induced segregations of Cr and Mn at grain boundary were also observed by electron-beam irradiation condition. The amount of Mn segregation was increased with irradiation temperature, however, segregation phenomenon was disappeared in the case of Cr.