신이식환자에서 Thiopurine Methyltransferase의 활성이 Azathioprine 치료에 미치는 영향

조주연,배균섭,유경상,이소영,장인진,신상구,김상준,하종원,안규리 大韓臨床藥理學會 2000 臨床藥理學會誌 Vol.8 No.1

예비 중등과학 교사들의 물체의 운동 개념의 과학사적 관점 분석

주지영,김소연,백성혜 한국과학교육학회 2004 한국과학교육학회지 Vol.24 No.6

이 연구에서는 물체의 운동에 대한 과학사적 변천을 아리스토텔레스 시대부터 뉴턴의 관점까지 다양하게 구분하고, 이를 토대로 설문지를 개발하였다. 설문지는 운동의 원인, 운동의 형태, 운동에서 보존되는 양의 개념을 포함하며, 이를 예비 중등 과학 교사들에게 투입하여 이들의 응답을 과학사적 관점으로 분석하였다. 연구 대상은 물리 교육을 전공하는 대학교 2학년생 20명과 다른 과학관련 교육을 전공하는 대학교 2학년생 34명이었다. 연구 결과, 물리교육을 전공하는 중등 예비교사들은 다른 과학관련 교육을 전공하는 예비교사들보다 운동의 원인이나 운동의 형태에 관련된 개념에서는 관성과 뉴턴의 힘 개념을 가지고 있는 비율이 높았다. 그러나 이들은 전공에 상관없이 운동에서 보존되는 양에 대한 개념을 알아보는 설문지에서 운동량을 속력에 비례하는 것으로 이해한 데카르트의 관점이나 운동 에너지가 보존된다는 호이겐스의 관점을 가지는 비율이 매우 높았으며, 상대적으로 운동량을 속도에 비례하는 것으로 이해하는 뉴턴의 관점을 가지고 있지 못하였다. In this study, various scientific viewpoints of 'motion of objects' were analyzed from the Aristoteles age to the Newton age. From the analysis, a questionnaire was developed which was including causes of motion, forms of motion, and preservation quantity of movement. The conceptions of pre-service science teachers were researched by the questionnaire developed in this study based on the science historical viewpoints. The subjects were twenty sophomore students of physic education major and thirty four of other science education major who majored common science education also in a college. Most of the pre-service teachers of physical education major had inertia and Newton's force conception related to the question situations of 'causes of motion' and 'forms of motion'. But a lot of the pre-service teachers of physic education major and other science education major had viewpoints of Descartes or Huygens related to the question situation of 'preservation quantity of movement'. Only few pre-service teachers regardless of major had Newton's viewpoint which represented in current Korean science curriculum for secondary school.

한국 청소년의 거리패션 분석 연구 - 1990년대 후반을 중심으로 -

金朱榮,金素英,楊淑喜 복식문화학회 1997 服飾文化硏究 Vol.5 No.3

The purpose of this study is focused on revealing teenager characteristics and mass culture in the end of the 20th century, and researching the general traits of teenager costume in the latter half of the '90s and the typical style based on the analysis of the teenager culture. The result of this study are following as ; The general traits of teenager costume are classified with sports-orientation, brand-orientation, and foreign street fashion-orientation. Typical styles are classified with sportive took, hiphop look, and funny look. Sportive look became the core of the street fashion developed with the street sports in the city, and presented the practical use with the fashionability mixing sportswear such as hightech snickers, sports character wear and items. Hiphop look, the genderless fashion, expresses teenager's free life style and the diversified sensibility and deconstructs the herder of gender, racism. Funny look accepts the burden of the millenium as a burner and presents katharsis by creating unexpected style. The contemporary costume of teenager deconstructs the fixed idea about mix and match, good taste and bad taste, gender, coordination suited with T.P.O and intends 'open costume' for 21st century.

팬티스타킹의 치수표시에 관한 연구

노주연,주소령,남윤자,문지연 한국의류학회 2003 한국의류학회지 Vol.27 No.5

The pantyhose is a close-fitting garment, and consumers are highly sensitive to any progress made in fitting the garment to their lower body and comfort. However, the pantyhose manufactured in Korea are only one-sized. The purpose of this study is to suggest a sizing system for pantyhose. The results of this study are as follows: 1. As a results of questions regarding the sizing system of pantyhose, 88.2% of people who responded to our questionnaire preferred multi-sized pantyhose. In particular, larger women opposed to thin women expressed some dissatisfaction in the length and the width of the pantyhose. In addition, most of women preferred and indication of the sizing system and the body size of the control dimension (body mass and height). 2. The 13 species of pantyhose that were manufactured abroad are of all sizes, and only one type of pantyhose if one-sized. However, most domestic pantyhose except one, are one-sized. 3. As a result of the experiment, the spandex content in pantyhose was approximately 12~18%. Moreover, the elongation rate was approximately 200~370%, which differed according to the features of the material. The stretch size of the pantyhose had varies greatly, and has not yet been standardized. 4. The methods for indicating the pantyhose size in this study are the square method and the stair method. The characteristics of the square method are simple, but the coverage is relatively low. The characteristic of the stair method are so complicated that older women have a low preference for this method. However, the coverage rate is high.

유아교육기관의 운영관리 및 유아기 프로그램 평가

이소은,하진희,류혜선,박영주,주은혜,이종순 충북대학교 교육생활연구소 2001 생활과학연구논총 Vol.4 No.-

This purposes of this study were to assess the state of current administration and program contents in early childhood institutes. Using APECP(Assessnt Profile for Early Childhood Programs), assesment data were gathered from 27 apprentices in child care centers and 6 apprentices in Kindergarten in Cheongju. Descriptive statistics and Mann-Whitney test were used to analyze data. The result were as follows : (1) The distribution of percentile rate in administration was from 55% to 78%, and the area of Program Development scored the lowest. The assessments for Kindergarten were higher than those of child care center in the areas of Physical Facility, Food Service, and Program Management. (2) As for the program contents, percentile rate was from 62% to 80%, and generally the assessments for Kindergarten were higher than those of child care center. It appears that the certification and assessment system for ealry childhood institutions should be supervised more strongly in order to improve the qulaity of those institutions.

溶劑洗濯에 관한 實態調査 : 大邱市內 드라이크리링業者와 消費者를 중심으로

徐英淑,蘇珠姬 慶北大學校 師範大學 1984 敎育硏究誌 Vol.26 No.-

The purpose of this paper is to find out the problems of dry-cleaning and to make some proposals for consumers, dry-cleaners, manufacturers of textile goods and administrative authorities. It is desired that the result of this resaerch will help; 1) protect consumer and dry-cleaner's interests 2) enforce the proper process in dry-cleaning 3) induce the improvement on textile-management upon the basis of investigation into the actual dry-cleaning condition in Daegu region.

장루 보유자의 생활 만족도 조사

서현석,이석환,고영관,오수명,윤충,주흥재,이기형 대한대장항문학회 1998 Annals of Coloproctolgy Vol.14 No.3

패션산업계 조직의 직무특성이 패션 디자이너의 임파워먼트에 미치는 영향

장소영,신용주 동덕여자대학교 디자인연구소 2008 디자인포럼21 Vol.11 No.-

The purpose of the study was to investigate the impact of job characteristics in fashion business on empowerment of fashion designers. Research on empowerment has been largely conducted in the field of business and management in Korea. However, in the fashion industry, studies related to empowerment of designers did not receive much attention. Due to current economic crisis, many domestic fashion brands are going out of business. It is believed that effective human resource management can play a crucial role in overcoming the ongoing economic challenges. This study examined the effects of two major factors (skill variety and task identity) of job characteristics in fashion industry on 4 factors(meaningfulness, competence, self-determination, and impact) of empowerment. Among 200 questionnaires distributed, data from 163 subjects were collected and analyzed using SPSS 10.0 program. The analysis revealed that both factors of job characteristics had clear, positive(+) relationships with all factors of empowerment. In particular, the study also found that the job characteristic factor, feedback, had the strongest, positive(+) relationship with empowerment of designers. 그 동안 우리나라에서 리더십과 임파워먼트에 대한 연구가 경영학계를 중심으로 활발하게 진행되어 왔으나 패션업계에서의 이와 관련된 연구는 전무하다 볼 수 있다. 근래 불황의 여파로 국내 패션 브랜드가 어려움을 겪고 있는 상황에서 미래 기업의 성장 원동력인 인적 자원의 효율적 개발과 활용에 대한 관심이 증가했다. 어느 조직에서나 조직 구성원의 임파워먼트를 고취시킴으로써 개인은 물론 조직의 발전도 도모할 수 있다. 오늘날과 같이 패션계가 어려운 시기에 패션계 종사자들의 임파워먼트를 증진시키는 방안의 개발은 패션산업의 불황을 극복하기 위한 경영의 핵심 전략이 될 수 있다. 아울러 크고 작은 규모의 우리나라 패션기업의 열악한 조건에서 근무하는 종사자들의 사기를 고양시키는 직무개발에 대한 시사점을 제시한다. 본 연구는 패션계 근무자 중 디자이너 들을 대상으로 패션조직의 직무특성이 이들의 임파워먼트에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 총 200부의 설문지 중 163명의 유효 표본을 대상으로 SPSS 10.0 프로그램을 이용하여 실증분석을 실행하였다. 기능다양성 및 피드백의 2 가지 하위요인으로 구성된 직무특성과 디자이너의 임파워먼트 간의 상관관계에 관한 가설을 검증한 결과 기능다양성과 피드백의 2개 요인은 의미성, 유능감, 자기결정력 그리고 영향력 등 임파워먼트의 모든 요인과 정 (+)의 상관관계를 가진 것으로 나타났다. 직무특성의 요인 중에서는 특히 피드백이 디자이너의 임파워먼트에 가장 큰 정 (+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

약물의 폐 전달을 위한 염화 벤제토늄 기반 리포좀의 제조 및 평가

문용현, 유소열, 안지선, 이한솔, 김혜림, 이은주, 이재영 충남대학교 약학대학 의약품개발연구소 2021 藥學論文集 Vol.36 No.-

Benzethonium chloride-containing egg phosphatidylcholine-based liposomes (BC/EPC-LIPOs) were developed for lung-targeted drug delivery. BC/EPC-LIPOs were fabricated via thin-film hydration method with various BC-to-EPC molar ratios of 1:4 (F1), 1:1 (F2), and 4:1 (F3). Cyanine5.5 (Cy5.5) was loaded as a fluorescent probe for the biodistribution study during the film-forming step. BC/EPC-LIPOs were evaluated by using dynamic light scattering analysis, where the mean diameter and zeta-potential values of F1, F2, and F3 were observed to be 69.5 ± 3.1 nm and 50.06 ± 1.00 mV, 59.0 ± 2.3 nm and 51.30 ± 2.98 mV, and 694.2 ± 243.3 nm and 55.01 ± 3.16 mV, respectively. To evaluate the lung distribution efficiency of the developed liposomes, F1 and F2, which possess suitable particle sizes for the intravenous administration, were injected into the tail vein of ICR mice. At 6 h post-injection, the lung, liver, kidney, heart, spleen, and brain were dissected, and the radiant efficiency (RE) values of the or- gans were measured using the near-infrared fluorescence imaging method. The lung RE value of F2 was 1.69-fold higher than that of F1, indicating a more efficient lung targetability of F2. This phenomenon can be attributed to the higher content of BC in F2 than F1. Considering the lung-targetability, as well as the biocompatible natures of BC and EPC, the developed BC/EPC-LIPOs can be used as an efficient lung-targeted drug delivery system.

노년여성의 의복제작을 위한 체형별 치수 및 그레이딩 체계에 관한 연구

이정임,주소령 한국의류산업학회 2004 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.6 No.4

The purpose of this study was to suggest the standard sizing system and grading rules according to body types of elderly women. The data were the anthropometric measurements of 329 women aged 60 and older measured in 2001. To determine the effective and useful clothing sizing system, the distribution of hip girth and bust girth of 3 body types which were suggested in KS K 0055 was analyzed, and the significant difference among adjoining hip girth ranges was analyzed, too. And the sizes of major body parts that were used for manufacturing clothing were made to have regular interval between each clothing sizes. From this study, we certified that each different sizing system for 3 body types to manufacture more suitable clothing for elderly women was necessary and suggested the standard size for each body type. And we also suggested the patternmaking sizes that were needed to manufacture ready-made clothing. On the basis of standard size, we suggested the grading rules for 3 body types. And we verified the propriety of the grading rules for 3 body types through the fitting test, and we knew that the grading rules for 3 body types of this study was very useful to manufacture clothing for elderly women.