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      • 다중 쓰레드 기반의 병렬처리서버용 안티바이러스 엔진

        유주영;김미애;박은옥;박유미;최주영;최은정;김명주 서울여자대학교 컴퓨터과학연구소 2004 정보기술논문지 Vol.2 No.-

        악성코드에 대한 보다 바람직한 예방은 클라이언트측이 아닌 서버측에서 이루어지는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 새로운 개념 의 서버용 안티바이러스 엔진인 SAVE 1.0을 설계 구현하여 제시한다. SAVE는 기본적으로 1개의 AV모니터와 다수의 AV에이전트로 구성되어 있는데 다중 CPU를 장착한 병렬처리서버의 특징을 직접 활용하기 위하여 관리자가 다중쓰레드 기법을 직접 지정할 수 있도록 하고 있다 악성코드를 5가지 부류로 구분하여 바이러스 시그너쳐 DB를 구축 제공함으로써 부류별 진단을 지정할 수 있도록 하고 있으며 실시간 네트워크 패킷 검사를 통한 악성코드 유입 점검 기능도 제공한다. 웹 기반의 관리자 인터페이스는 뛰어난 사용자 편의성을 제공하고 있다. 성능실험결과 악성코드 검색율은 국내외 상용제품과 비교해서 매우 우수한 것으로 나타났으며 검색속도에 있어서도 서버의 CPU 수 증가에 거의 선형 비례하여 향상되는 특징을 보이고 있다. It is more desirable to prevent and detect the malicious codes in server system rather than in client PCs. In this paper, we suggest a new anti-virus engine, SAVE 1.0, which is executed on a parallel processing server. SAVE consists of 1 AV monitor and several AV agents. A system administrator can control the degree of multi-thread directly in order to enhance the utilization of parallel processing servers. Virus signature DBs in SAVE are classified into 5 categories, which support system administrator's options to use the classifier or not. By real-time checking of network packets, the influx of malicious codes can be prevented. Web-based GUI is one of the convenient functions provided in SAVE. In performance tests, we have confirmed that SAVE has higher virus detection ratio than any other AV engine, and SAVE has a desirable feature as an software of parallel processing servers since the performance of SAVE is improved almost linearly as the CPUs in a parallel processing server increases.

      • Isoquinolinium Chlorochromate와 Quinolinium Chlorochromate를 이용한 알코올류의 선택적 산화반응

        최선도,박영조,이은주 三陟大學校 産業科學技術硏究所 2003 産業科學技術硏究論文集 Vol.8 No.2

        Isoquinolinium chlorochromate(C_(9)H_(7)NHCrO₃Cl) and quinolinium chlorochromate(C_(9)H_(7)NHCrO₃Cl) were synthesized. which were used to oxidize benzylic alcohol, allylic alcohol. primary alcohol and secondary alcohols in DMF to give aldehyde of each compound. Their structures were verified by IR, EA and ICP. The oxidation of alcohols was examined by isoquinolinium chlorochromate(C_(9)H_(7)NHCrO₃Cl) and quinolinium chlorochromate(C_(9)H_(7)NHCrO₃Cl) in DMF. As a result, isoquinolinium chlorochromate(C_(9)H_(7)NHCrO₃Cl) and quinolinium chlorochromate(C_(9)H_(7)NHCrO₃Cl) were found as efficicent oxidizing agents that converted benzylic alcohol, allylic alcohol, primary alcohol and secondary alcohols to the corresponding aldehydes or ketones. The selective oxidation of alcohols was also examined by isoquinolinium chlorochromate(C_(9)H_(7)NHCrO₃Cl) and quinolinium chlorochromate(C_(9)H_(7)NHCrO₃Cl) in DMF. isoquinolinium chlorochromate(C_(9)H_(7)NHCrO₃Cl) and quinolinium chlorochromate(C_(9)H_(7)NHCrO₃Cl) were selective oxidizing agents of benzylic alcohol. allylic alcohol and primary alcohol in the presence of secondary alcohols.

      • FIFA 상위랭킹 성취에 영향을 주는 요인분석 : FIFA 상위랭킹 6개 대륙 50개국을 중심으로

        최기수,임은주 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 2007 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.13 No.2

        The purpose of this study is to develop a global model of women's football and propose action plans by analyzing what kind of factors will affect the FIFA ranking through the present football state of each country. So, the top 50 countries in the FIFA ranking of women's football were divided into the six continents - Africa, North and Central America, South Amehca, Oceania and Europe - and analyzed in the ten categories such as the number of total football teams, women's semi-professional teams, total clubs, staff, referees, amateur and professional footballers, men and women footballers, and footballers in proportion tu the population. According to the analysis, key factors in mostly affecting the top women's football teams were the number of women's semi-professional teams, footballers, referees, and footballers in proportion to the population. Especially, these factors were confirmed by data to easily understand each continent's problems. According to the data, it notes that 25 of the top 50 countries in the FIFA ranking, which account for 50 percent, satisfied most of the ten categories, It notes that there were various main factors in women's football but the most important ones affecting the FIFA ranking were the number of women's semi-professional and professional teams, and football players.

      • KCI등재후보

        부산 일광산 습지의 식물상

        최철만,정은주,이인섭 한국환경과학회 2003 한국환경과학회지 Vol.12 No.12

        To investigate the flora of wetland at Mt. Il-Kwang, the helophyte of the mountain was examined. The flora observed was classified into 2 phyla, 15 families, 27 genera, and 34 species. Representative species at the wetland were Drosera rotundifolia, Utricularia racemosa, Utricularia bifida, Eriocaulon miquelianum, and Eleocharis attenuata var. laeviseta. In the lower part of the wetland, water was abundant and soil surface layer was thin, and Eriocaulon miquelianum-Carex canescens-Drosera rotundifolia community were developed. On the other hand, in the upper part of the wetland, water was not abundant and soil surface layer was thick, and Agrostis clavata-Phragmites japonica community were developed. Utricularia bifida and Utricularia yakusimensis were growing abundantly at this wetland, but Utricularia racemosa was few in number and narrow in the distribution area. Eriocaulon miquelianum, a Korean endemic plant, was observed, and Habenaria linearifolia, Spiranthes amoena, and Epipactis thunbergii, the CITES plant, were observed at this wetland. Insectivorous plant such as Drosera rotundifolia, Utricularia racemosa, Utricularia bifida, and Utricularia yakusimensis were also observed.

      • KCI등재후보

        여가 활동 참여와 정신건강 및 생활만족도와의 관계

        최선,고은주 韓國舞踊敎育學會 2003 韓國舞踊敎育學會誌 Vol.14 No.1

        Purpose of this paper was to identify relation of leisure activity with mental health and life satisfaction. Under this purpose, the subjects of the study are housewives who are engaged in some forms of dance activities at present. They were selected by random sampling method. The considerations in selecting the sample were the regions of residence and the kinds of dance they participated in. Out of the randomly sampled subjects in Daejeon and Cheongju, a total of 199 surveys were selected to be reliable materials. The population consists of 126 participants in Korean traditional dancing and 73 participants in the 'life dancing' (aerobic and jazz dancing). The tools used in the study are Stress Scale (Thomas Holms, 1985; Richard, 1989); Geriatric Depression Scale (1988, mainly used at neuropsychiatric clinics), and Life Satisfaction Inventory (Jin Yun, 1982). A survey was conducted by means of self-administration. For data analysis, ANOVA was carried out using the SPSS Ver. 10.0 for Windows. Schette' (.05) was used in the post-test. The result of this analysis is as follows: First, Relations of General Characteristics (age, education, income, health conditions, etc.) of the Women with Their Mental Health and Life Satisfaction - age, education and income don't seem to make a significant difference in their stress and life satisfaction, but they do make a difference in their depression (p<.01). On the other hand, their health conditions contribute to the significant difference in their stress (p<.05), depression (p<.001), and life satisfaction (p<.001). This result indicates that healthy housewives have less stress and depression and more life satisfaction. Second, Comparison of Mental Health and Life Satisfaction Levels in the Women Depending on Their Participation in Dancing Activities (kinds, frequency, time, and experience of the dancing activities) - there is a significant difference in their stress (p<.01) and life satisfaction (p<.05) depending only on the kinds of dancing activity. Specifically, when they participate in Korean traditional dancing, their stress and depression are lower and life satisfaction is higher. Other variables, such as frequency, time, or experience in dancing, don't seem to make a significant difference. This result is consistent with the previous studies suggesting that participation variables have significant effects only when they are comprehensive. Third, Comparison of Life Satisfaction Levels in the Women Depending on Their Mental Health Conditions (stress, depression) - the levels of their life satisfaction are significantly different depending on the degree of stress (p<.01) and depression (p<.001). In conclusion, among all their general characteristics (background variables), age, education, and income make a significant difference only in the degree of depression. Their health conditions significantly contribute to the differences in all the stress, depression and life satisfaction. Among the participation variables, 'kind of dance' seems to have an influence: When they participate in Korean dancing, their stress and depression are significantly alleviated. Especially, Korean traditional dance seems to be an more affective leisure to mental health and life satisfaction.

      • p-형 Si(100) 기판 위에 성장시킨 Bi_(3.25)La_(0.75)Ti₃O_(12) (BLT) 박막의 전기적 특성

        최은경,박문흠,김현주,하태곤,강민주,김상수 昌原大學校 基礎科學硏究所 2003 基礎科學硏究所論文集 Vol.15 No.-

        Bi₃zsLa(0.75)Ti₃0_(12) (BLT) thin film have been grown on p-type Si(l00) substrates by a sol-gel spin coating process. The structure and surface morphology of the film were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEMI. Furthermore, the electrical properties were examined by capacitance-voltage ( C-V) characteristics by using a LF Impedance Analyzer(HP 4192A). XRD measurement show layered perovskite structure with a single phase in BLT thin film annealed at 700C for 30 min in oxygen. The measured grain size of BLT on Si is about 0.04 - 0.1 pn. From the cross-sectional SEM image, BLT film thickness is measured to be 0.4 pm. The C-V characteristic hysteresis curves show that the NIFS (metal-fexroelectric-semiconductor) structure has memory effect. The memory window decreases, with increasing frequency at MFS structure. And it is found that the memory window increases as the applied voltage to the ferroelectric capacitor is increased. These phenomena may be due to polarization reversals of the BLT ferroelectric film and because of the charge injection from Si substrate into the ferroelectric thin film. The results obtained indicate that the present BLT films are suitable for making ferroelectric field effect transistor(FeFET) memory.

      • 골수염의 진단에 있어서의 Tc-99m Hexamethylpropylene amine oxime 백혈구 스캔의 임상적 유용성

        최상호,김양수,정준원,정진원,추은주,서동대,배인규,양승오,우준희,류지소 대한화학요법학회 2001 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.19 No.1

        배경 : 골수염의 진단에 있어 Technetium-99m을 이용한 삼상 골스캔(Tc-99m MDP스캔)은 단순방사선 검사상 정상소견을 보이는 경우에 쓰이는 1차적 검사로 매우 높은 민감도를 보인다. 그러나 Tc-99m MDP 스캔은 골절이나, 정형외과적 삽입물, 신경병적 관절병변과 같이 뼈의 재형성이 증가되는 상황에서도 양성소견을 보여 특이도가 낮은 단점이 있다. 이러한 단점을 보완하고자 골수염의 진단에 있어 Tc-99m HMPAO 백혈구 스캔의 유용성을 알아보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법 : 골수염이 의심되어 Tc-99m HMPAO 백혈구 스캔을 시행했던 15명의 의무기록을 후향적으로 분석하였다. 골수염의 확진은 임상관찰 소견과 배양검사 결과와 병리소견을 기준으로 하였다. 결과 : 골수염의 진단에 있어 Tc-99m HMPAO 백혈구 스캔의 민감도와 특이도는 각각 100%와 78%였고 Tc-99m HMPAO 스캔의 경우는 100%와 18%였다. 가장 흔한 원인균은 methicillin-resistant S. aureus였다. Tc-99m MDP 스캔에서 양성소견을 보였던 환자중 3명의 환자가 Tc-99m HMPAO 백혈구 스캔에서 음성 소견을 보였으며 이 환자들은 추적관찰상 골수염이 없는 것으로 확인되었다. 결론 : Tc-99m HMPAO 백혈구 스캔은 골수염의 존재를 진단하는데 있어 민감도와 특이도가 높으며, 특히 뼈의 재형성이 증가되어 Tc-99m MDP 스캔의 특이도가 낮게 나타나는 상황에서 유용하리라 사료된다. Background Three phase bone scintigraphy, performed with technetium-labeled diphosphonates (Tc-99m MDP scan), is the very sensitive radionuclide procedure of choice for diagnosing osteomyelitis. But, Tc-99m MDP scan is less specific when bone remodeling is increased. To overcome this limitation, we evaluated the diagnostic value of technetium-99m hexamethylpropyleneamine oxime (HMPAO) labeled leukocyte scan in osteomyelitis. Methods : We retrospectively reviewed 15 patients with suspected osteomyelitis who performed Tc-99m HMPAO labeled leukocyte scan. The diagnosis of osteomyelitis was based on clinical course and bacterial culture, and pathologic findings. Results The sensitivity and specificity of Tc-99m HMPAO leukocyte scan was 100% and 78%, and those of Tc-99m MDP scan was 100% and 18%, respectively. The most common organism was Methicilein-Resistant S. aureus. Among the patients that showed persistent accumulation on Tc-99m MDP scan, three patients showed no uptake on Tc-99m HMPAO leukocyte scan and these patients were confirmed that had no osteomyelitis. Conclusion : Tc-99m HMPAO leukocyte scan is a useful test for determining the presence or absence of osteomyelitis, especially under condition that bone remodelin is increased.

      • KCI등재
      • Isoquinolinium Dichromate에 의한 Alcohol류의 산화반응 속도론과 메카니즘

        최선도,박영조,이은주 三陟大學校 産業科學技術硏究所 2003 産業科學技術硏究論文集 Vol.8 No.2

        Isoquinolinium dichromate[(C_(9)H_(7)NH)₂Cr₂O_(7)] was synthesized by the reaction of isoquinoline with chromium(VI) trioxide in water. isoquinolinium dichromate[(C_(9)H_(7)NH)₂Cr₂O_(7)] structure was verified by IR. EA and ICP. The oxidation of benzyl alcohol by isoquinolinium dichromate[(C_(9)H_(7)NH)₂Cr₂O_(7)] in carious solvents showed that the reactivity increased with the increase of the dielectric constant s order: cyclohexen < chloroform < acetone < acetonitrile. In the presence of acid, isoquinolinium dichromate [(C_(9)H_(7)NH)₂Cr₂O_(7)] oxidized the substituted benzyl alcohols in N,N-dimethylformamide. The Hammett reaction constant p was -0.69 at 303K. The observed experimental data was used to rationalize the hydride ion transfer in the rate-determining step.

      • 교실 색채환경 개선을 위한 연구 : 강원도 중학교 중심으로

        최은주,최법진 강원대학교 조형예술연구소 2005 조형예술논문집 Vol.6 No.-

        Colors are psychologically influential environment, and they play an important part in young students' emotions. Since young people spend most their time at school. Especially classroom colors are very important to students psychologically and emotionally. The preference of a person in charge and financial factors are mostly considered than the educational aspect for choosing colors used for the interior of secondary schools. This study examined the effect of colors on young students, and the importance of classroom colors. Also, it surveyed and analyzed the color preferences, the degree of the students' satisfaction with the present classroom colors, and the desired colors for classrooms of the middle school students in Kangwon-do. According to the result, students preferred the bright colors, and a great number of students were not satisfied with their classroom colors which are mostly colorless. It is also known that the students' negative attitude caused by classroom colors made students feel bored with their school life and those colors made their eyes tired easily. If we try to improve the classroom color environment, we will help students to enhance learning efficiency and to foster their emotions soundly.

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