心巖 金志洙의 思想과 自決殉國

이성우(Lee, Sung-woo) 호서사학회 2015 역사와 담론 Vol.0 No.76

자결순국은 가장 적극적이고 극단적인 항일투쟁이었다. 유학자들은 일제의 침략에 맞서 자결로써 항거했다. 김지수는 일제의 은사금을 거부하고 자결한 순국지사이다. 김지수는 충남 연산출신으로 사계 김장생의 11대손이었다. 김장생은 조선 예학의 종장으로 당대 최고의 山林으로 존숭받았으며, 그의 사상은 김집, 송시열, 한원진으로 계승되었다. 따라서 김지수는 가문에 대한 자부심이 강했다. 김장생, 김집으로 이어지는 예학의 종장을 배출한 가문 출신이라는 점이다. 따라서 그의 학문은 家學인 禮學에 기반을 두고 있었다. 김지수는 族親 金永膺으로부터 많은 영향을 받았으며, 그와의 관계로 杞菊亭 講會와 亦樂齋契에 참여하면서 宋近洙ㆍ宋秉璿ㆍ宋秉珣 등과 교류하게 되었고 송시열의 사상을 습득했다. 그는 지역 유학자들과 교유하기 시작하면서 연산지역에서 학계를 조직해 유림들을 결속하고 가문의 위상을 정립하는 활동을 벌여나갔다. 이러한 활동을 기반으로 관계에 진출했으나 곧바로 사임하고 은둔자정의 길을 선택했다. 김지수는 1911년 일제가 소위 은사금을 보내오자 절명시를 남기고 자결했다. 일제에게 욕을 당하느니 차라리 정도를 지키겠다는 것이었다. 그는 김장생의 예학을 계승했고 유학의 효용성과 절대적 진리를 신봉하고 있었다. 그에게는 의리와 대의명분을 지키는 것이 바로 ‘禮’였다. 그는 자결순국으로 자신의 학문인 예학의 義理를 실천한 것이었다. 이러한 특징은 그의 문인들도 같았다. 송병선․송병순․이학순은 일제의 침략에 맞서 자결순국한 대표적 유학자이다. 송병선은 을사늑약에 항거해 자결했고 이학순과 송병순은 은사금을 거부하고 자결했다. 이들은 ‘金長生-金集-宋時烈-權尙夏-韓元震-宋能相-宋煥箕-宋穉圭’로 이어지는 기호학통을 계승하고 있었다. 따라서 자결순국을 통해 학문적 전통과 신념, 문인에 대한 의리, 유학적 가치와 질서를 지키기 위해 자결의 길을 선택했던 것이다. Kim Ji Su sacrificed his life for the country and rejected to receive the Japanese Empire’s royal bounty. He was born at Yeonsan, Chungnam Province, and a great grandson of Kim, Jang Sang. Kim, Jang Sang was a master of 예학 in Chosun and respected as a San-lim of the day. His thought was succeeded to Kim, Jip, Song, si Yeol and Han, Won Jin. Thus, Kim, Ji Su had much pride in his family and his studies was based on the Yehak Kim, Ji Su was influenced by one of his relatives, Kim, Young Woon, and interchanged experience and learned the thought of Song, Si Yeol at the Kigookjeong and Yeoklackjaekae. Interchanging experience with Confucian scholars at Yeonsan area, he was very active at organizing Confucian scholars and set up his family’s status. Through these activities, he became a government official, but resigned immediately and lived in seclusion. In 1911, when the Japanese Empire gave a royal bounty, he committed suicide leaving a poet. He succeeded Kim, Jang Sang’s Yehak, and believed in the usefulness of the Confucianism and absolute truth. For him, Ye was the fidelity, and just and great cause. He put his thought and theory into practice by committing suicide. With him, Song, Byong Sun, Song, Byong Soon, and Lee Hank Soon who succeeded Kiho School, also committed suicide against Japanese invasion. Song, Byong Sun committed suicide against the Protectorate Treaty between Korea and Japan concluded in 1905. Song, Byong Soon and Lee Hank Soon committed suicide rejecting the Japanese Empire’s royal bounty. They chose to commit suicide for their academic tradition and beliefs, fidelity to scholars, the Confucian values and order

지역난방 공동주택의 건축물 에너지절약 설계기준 강화에 따른 난방에너지 사용량 분석

이성우(Sung一Woo Lee),정광섭(Kwang-Seop Chung),김영일(Young-Il Kim) 한국지열·수열에너지학회 2011 한국지열에너지학회논문집 Vol.7 No.2

Since 1970s, energy-saving design criteria of buildings has been improved through numerous revisions. The purpose of this research is to show how energy saving design criteria affects heating energy consumption of apartments using district heating. Heating energy consumption has been measured in 4 apartments located in Gyeonggi province, Korea from Nov. 1, 2007 through Oct. 31, 2008. Collected data was regressed to linear correlations. Heating energy consumptions were calculated for past, present and future energy-saving design criteria, which are outdoor temperature, ventilation and insulation. The results show that present design criteria has reduced heating energy consumption by 15%, and the future criteria will reduce the energy consumption by 42% compared to the criteria before 2001.

약용식물 오수유로부터 다제약제 내성 조절물질의 분리

이성우,황방연,김세은,김환묵,김영호,이경순,이정준,노재섭,Lee, Sung-Woo,Hwang, Bang-Yeon,Kim, Se-Eun,Kim, Hwan-Mook,Kim, Young-Ho,Lee, Kyong-Soon,Lee, Jung-Joon,Ro, Jai-Seup 한국생약학회 1995 생약학회지 Vol.26 No.4

Preliminary screening test of modulators for multidrug resistance with 400 medicinal plants was carried out by using human multidrug resistance cell line, KB-V1. Among active medicinal plants, the unripe fruits of Evodia officinalis showed a potent modulating activity of MDR. From MeOH extract of this plant, we isolated two indole alkaloids, rutaecarpine (1) and evodiamine (2), by repeated silicagel column chromatography. Rutaecarpine increased the cytotoxicities of vinblastine and taxol against multidrug resistance cells, but evodiamine showed no modulating activity in spite of its potent cytotoxic activities.

Glufosinate 제초제 중독의 실태 조사와 임상적 특성 고찰 - 다기관 연구 -

이성우,홍윤식,권운용,박준석,어은경,오범진,이미진,서주현,노형근,Lee, Sung-Woo,Hong, Yun-Sik,Kwon, Woon-Yong,Park, Joon-Seok,Eo, Eun-Kyung,Oh, Bum-Jin,Lee, Mi-Jin,Suh, Joo-Hyun,Roh, Hyung-Keun 대한임상독성학회 2007 대한임상독성학회지 Vol.5 No.1

Purpose: To assess the epidemiology and the clinical features of Glufosinate herbicide in Korea. Methods: Data was prospectively collected during 1 year since August 2005 from 38 hospital in Korea. We analyzed the epidemiologic characters and clinical manifestations of Glufosinate poisoning. In addition, the characteristics of patients with severe central nervous system toxicity were separately analyzed to find poor prognosis relating factors. Results: During study periods, there were 715 persons of poisoning of herbicides and insecticides. 6.3% (45 persons) of the agricultural chemicals poisoning had Glufosinate poisoning. There were 36 cases of suicide attempts and 7 cases of accidental exposure, The major of poisoning route was oral ingestion (44 cases). 28.9 % of the study patients had not toxic symptoms. The most common symptoms were gastrointestinal symptoms relating surfactant irritation. 67.7% of central nervous symptoms occurred lately. 10 persons showed severe central nervous system toxicity. 4 persons of them showed poor outcomes (1 death, 3 hopeless discharged). Complications of respiratory failure and renal failure related with poor outcome. Conclusion: Majority of patients ingested Glufosinate for suicide attempt. 22.2% of patients with Glufosinate poisoning showed delayed serious central nervous system toxicity. Early supportive care of altered mentality may prevent late respiratory complications and improve the outcomes.

방사선 비투과성 클로로포름 음독 1례

이성우,최성혁,홍윤식,김수진,문성우,문준동,정상헌,박종수,Lee Sung Woo,Choi Sung Hyuk,Hong Yun Sik,Kim Su Jin,Moon Sung Woo,Moon Jun Dong,Jung Sang Hyun,Park Jong Su 대한임상독성학회 2005 대한임상독성학회지 Vol.3 No.1

Diagostic imaging can help in management of toxicologic emergencies. We report a patient who presented to the emergency department with coma and suppressed respiration after ingestion of unknown substance. We documented chloroform with radiopaque material in bowel on abdominal radiograph. We used activated charcoal and laxative to decontaminate bowel. Hepatotoxicity occurred on 3rd admission day and elevation of liver enzyme reached peak level on 5th admission day. The patient received hemoperfusion, N-acetylsystein and supportive cares. The patient was improved from hepatic dysfunction and discharged without complication on 11th admission day. Radiograph in toxicology may confirm a diagnosis and assist in therapeutic intervention.

대호지 3ㆍ1운동 자료의 성격

이성우(Lee Sung-woo) 충남대학교 충청문화연구소 2008 충청문화연구 Vol.1 No.-

Daehoji Samil Movement was a large scale Manse{Hurrah]demonstration in which about 1,000 people participated. This demonstration was thoroughly prepared by the townspeople living at Daehoji, and they staged a Manse demonstration marching to Cheonui marketplace at Jeonngmi-myeon on April 4, using Oiljang[market held every five days]. Such data that can prove the Samil Movement at Daehoji is mostly from the imperialist Japan and this research look into these data centering on telegrams, reports, written judgements, one's personal records collected at the Seodemun Prison. There are some cases where the contents of the imperialist Japan's telegrams transmitted at the time of a demonstration are different from those of the reports written up after a demonstration and also the statistics about a demonstration vary according to reporting agencies and a point of time. However, the imperialist Japan oppressed a demonstration by force of arms immediately after it happened by dispatching 8 police officers and 5 guards, arresting 21 participants in the demonstration until the 6th day, or two days after the demonstration. In addition, this research could make certain of the imperialist Japan's harsh suppression on the basis of the fact that on April 8 demonstration, where only 70 people from Jokeum-ri, and 80 people from Songjeon-ri rose against the imperialist Japan, they perpetrated firing guns at the demonstrators, causing patriotic deaths on the spot. There still remain written judgments for those who were indicted for participating in the demonstration while staging a court struggle, and personal records for those at the Seodaemun Prison where they were imprisoned. Through the written judgment for Min, ]ae-bong which was newly discovered, this research could find out new facts on the preparatory process for the demonstration centering on the Daehoji-myeon office. In addition, through the personal records for Lee, In-jeong, Nam, Sung-wu, Kim, Yang-chil, and Song, Jae-man who were imprisoned at the Seodaemun Prison, this research looked into the date for the court decision, releas from prison, and the beginning of sentence execution, etc.

한 작은 섬에서의 파라콰트 집단중독

이성우,정태화,최강원,임정기,이덕형,Lee, Sung-Woo,Chung, Tae-Wha,Choe, Kang-Won,Lim, Jung-Ki,Lee, Duk-Hyoung 대한예방의학회 1989 예방의학회지 Vol.22 No.4

In a small island community with a population of less than 100 residents, nine persons died and five experienced severe illnesses during the period from November 1986 to May 1988. Their initial symptoms were sore throat and fever. Renal failure and hepatitis developed within one week after the onset. Oral mucosal ulcer developed in some cases. After one week, progressive respiratory failure and dyspnea developed evidently and severe respiratory distress and hypoxia preceded those fatal cases. Chest X-ray findings revealed bilateral diffuse multiple cystic lesion with occasional multiple large emphysematous bullae. Based on these features paraquat poisoning was diagnosed and route of poisoning was investigated. In three sources of drinking water, trace amount of paraquat was detected in November 1988, six months after the incidence of recent fatal case. In November 1988, soybean sauces and soybean pastes from 12 households were found contaminated with high concentration of paraquat, the cause could not be identified. The possibility of the contamination of drinking water as the cause of this mass poisoning has been suggested.

답압시간과 비료종류가 골프코스 그린 잔디의 품질에 미치는 영향

이성우,이재필,김두환,Lee, Sung-Woo,Lee, Jae-Pil,Kim, Doo-Hwan 한국잔디학회 2008 한국잔디학회지 Vol.22 No.1

본 연구는 우리나라 늦가을부터 초겨울의 집중적인 답압피해를 줄이기 위해 답압 시간과 비료의 종류가 골프장 그린에 식재된 크리핑 벤트그래스의 생육과 품질에 미치는 영향을 구명하고자 하였다. 실험기간은 2005년 10월 1일$\sim$2005년 11월 30일까지 약 2개월간 인천그랜드 골프장내 시험포장에서 크리핑 벤트그래스의 '씨 사이드 II' 품종을 대상 실시되었고 실험구의 크기는 1m $\times$ 1.5m이며 3반복 완전임의배치법으로 하였다. 시험구 처리는 대조구와 답압 시간대(오전, 정오, 저녁) 및 비료종류(속효성 비료 1종, 완효성 비료 4종)를 달리한 실험을 수행하였다). 조사항목은 엽색, 질감, 밀도 및 내답압성을 시각적으로 평가하였고 잔디 밀도(개/$cm^2$), 뿌리길이(cm)를 조사하였다. 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 답압 시간대 변화에 따른 잔디 엽색 및 잔디질감은 답압처리 20일 이후인 10월 중순부터는 낮 1시부터 2시 사이 처리한 대조구 A4(10-15-10+정오)에 비해 오전 6시부터 7시 사이 처리한 A16(10-15-10+아침)에서 잔디품질이 나빠졌다. 잔디품질과 내답압성은 아침 시간대인 처리구(A16)와 저녁시간대 처리구(A17)는 낮 시간대 A4와 비교하여 큰 차이는 없었으나 11월 이후 일교차가 커지면서 품질이 떨어졌다. 2. 답압 시간대 변화에 따른 잔디 분얼경 밀도는 답압 30일후의 측정에서 대조구인 A4에 비해 A16가 밀도가 크게 떨어졌다. 또한 뿌리길이는 지상부 평가와는 달리 큰 차이가 없었다. 즉 단기적으로는 아침시간대의 답압이 지하부보다는 지상부 생육에 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 3. 비료 종류의 변화에 따른 잔디 엽색은 처리 후 10일까지는 속효성 비료인 A18의 엽색이 진하였다. 그러나 실험 기간이 지나면서 질소성분이 지속적으로 공급되는 완효성비료 처리구인 A20(11-3-22), A21(20-3-20) 및 A22(10-3-10)가 진한 엽색을 유지하였다. 잔디의 질감은 잔디의 엽색과 달리 실험 30일 이후 A4와 Al8가 낮았다. 잔디품질과 내답압성은 속효성 비료인 A18보다 완효성 비료 처리구(A22)가 가장 좋았다. 4. 잔디 분얼경 밀도는 실험 15일과 30일 후 각각 20.2개/$cm^2$와 16.3개/$cm^2$로 A22가 가장 많았다. 그러나 처리구별 평균 잔디 분얼경밀도는 답압처리 15일 이후부터 답압 전 26개에서 20.2개, 13.6개로 급속히 감소하였다. 뿌리길이는 A18가 11.7cm로 가장 짧았고 다른 처리구에서는 14$\sim$14.3cm로 차이 적었다. 이상 결과를 종합하여 보면 잔디의 답압으로 인한 피해를 최소화하고 건강한 잔디생육을 위하여 첫째, 관리적 방법으로 답압피해가 심할 수 있는 아침이나 저녁시간대의 관리작업 및 내장객 답압을 최소화하기 위해 홀컵 이동이나 교체시기를 탄력적으로 운영해야 할 것이다. 둘째, 동계기간 중에는 티업시간을 최대한 늦추거나 마지막 티업 시간을 당겨서 이른 아침과 저녁시간에 서리와 잔디의 결빙으로 인한 잔디의 손상을 최소화하여야 할 것이다. 셋째, 비료의 선택에 있어 단기적으로 답압과 마모가 예상되는 경우에는 왕성한 회복을 촉진하는 속효성 비료를 선택한다. 반면 시간의 경과에 따른 생육의 균일도, 즉 엽색이나 밀도 등을 가능한 오랜 기간 동안 일정하게 유지할 경우 완효성 비료를 사용해야 할 것으로 판단된다. Traffic management is becoming an important issue in turfgrass practise on golf course. The objective of this study was to investigate the combined impact of different traffic times and types of fertilization. Traffic treatment was applied in morning (AM), noon, and afternoon (PM). Fertilizers used include faster-release fertilizer (21-17-17) and slow-release fertilizers (12-6-18, 11-3-22, 20-3-20, 10-3-10). Experiment was conducted from Oct. 1 to Nov. 30, 2005 on a nursery putting green of Incheon Grand Golf Club. The growth and quality of creeping bentgrass (Agrostis polustris cv. 'Seaside II') were evaluated on visual leaf color, leaf texture, shoot density, and root length. The measurement at 20 days after treatment, turfgrass color and leaf texture showed the best result on 10-15-10 + Noon-traffic plot. Turf quality and traffic tolerance were not different at Am and Pm traffic treatment. However, traffic stress in early morning and late evening caused the most severe damage to the turfgrass. Shoot density was the highest in 10-15-10 + Noon-traffic treatment but root length was not different among treatments after 30 day measurement. Among the fertilizers, slow release fertilizer resulted in higher turf quality and traffic tolerance than fast release fertilizer, however, shoot density did not showed a significantly different. For the fast recuperation of turfgrass from traffic injury in the early winter, it is recommended to avoid early morning and late evening traffic such as cup replacement and other maintenance practise. It is also recommended to delay the first tee-up time and ending early for last tee time during cold weather season.

진공성형 제작 모델 복합소재 바닥판의 실험적 휨 거동특성 분석

이성우,Lee Sung-Woo 한국전산구조공학회 2005 한국전산구조공학회논문집 Vol.18 No.4

최근 경량, 고강도, 내부식, 고내구성 특성 등의 여러 가지 이점이 있는 복합소재 교량 바닥판에 대한 관심이 고조되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 유리섬유와 불포화 폴리에스터를 사용하여 진공성형제조기법으로 파형코어 복합소재 모델 바닥판을 제작하였다. 모델 바닥판은 제형, 박스형, 삼각형 단면을 고려하였고, 각각 강축과 약축에 대한 시험 모델에 대하여 3점 휨 시험을 실시하였다. 시험 결과로부터 얻은 하중-변위곡선, 하중-변형률 곡선, 파괴모드 등을 분석하여 복합소재 바닥판의 휨 거동특성을 파악하고자 하였으며, 파형코어 복합소재 바닥판을 교량 바닥판으로 적용할 수 있는 가능성을 검토하였다. 또한 등가 중량으로 환산한 강축과 약축 모델에 대해 휨 거동 특성을 비교하여 가장 효과적이고 경제적인 단면을 찾고자 하였다. Recent days composite bridge dock is gaining attraction due to many advantages such as light weight, high strength, corrosion resistance, and high durability. In this study, composite deck models of hat, box and triangular section type wore fabricated with VARTM Process. For these models, three point flexural tests wore carried out both in strong and weak axis. The experimental results were compared with each other to determine efficient section profile. It has been demonstrated that composite sandwich deck has strong potentials to be used as bridge deck in the new construction and rehabilitation works.

중공단면 복합소재 교량 바닥판의 제작성, 내구성 및 구조거동평가

이성우,Lee Sung-Woo 한국전산구조공학회 2005 한국전산구조공학회논문집 Vol.18 No.4

본 논문에서는 경량, 고내구성 특성을 지니고 있고 신속시공이 가능한 인발성형 복합소재 교량 바닥판의 단면설계와 제작공정에 관해 기술하였으며, 구조해석을 동해 구조안전성과 사용성을 검토하였다. 단면설계에는 바닥판 단면 형상 설계와 복합소재 적층설계 절차를 기술하였고, 해석은 5주형 복합소재 바닥판 거더 교량에 대해 실시하였으며, 처짐 사용성, 파괴지수, 좌굴안정성에 대한 검토를 실시하였다. 설계된 복합소재 바닥판 단면은 인발성형으로 제작하였으며, 제작시편에 대한 재료시험을 실시한 후 그 결과를 기술하였다. In this study, to develop composite bridge deck of many advantages such as light weight, high strength, corrosion resistance and high durability, profile design, laminate design and finite element analysis were carried out. In the analysis, 5-girder single span bridge with composite deck was considered. Deflection serviceability, failure criteria and web buckling were evaluated. Composite deck of designed profile was fabricated with pultrusion process. The coupon tests were conducted for the fabricated deck and the results were described.