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李鉉和의 「키리에–위대한 위증」에 나타난 犧牲祭儀的 暴力의 意味와 限界
박종수 한국어문교육연구회 2020 어문연구(語文硏究) Vol.48 No.2
This study revealed that the sacrificial violence in Lee Hyun-hwa’s 「Keyrier - Great Persecution」 was different from its previous works and wanted to analyze its meaning and limitation. This work shows two conflicting evaluations of the sacrifice to two scapegoats that conform to violence for the sacrifice ritual. The past sacrifice ritual is sacred based on the belief that greater violence can be solved through violence. On the other hand, the present sacrifice ritual reveals that the scapegoat is the object of vain violence, which makes the sacrifice ritual reflect on it. This reflection is creating an opportunity to free the audience from violence by making them realize that they are perpetrators. These assessments are meaningful in that they show that in order to resist violence in the new era of the 1990s, a new way, not a sacrifice ritual, is needed. But the pursuit of reality freed from violence can only be considered a limitation in that it fails to recognize the violence that existed on the 1990s. 박종수, 2020, 이현화의 「키리에–위대한 위증」에 나타난 희생제의적 폭력의 의미와 한계, 어문연구, 186 : 275~293 이 글은 이현화의 「키리에 – 위대한 위증」에 나타난 희생제의적 폭력이 이전의 작품들과 차이를 지니고 있음을 밝히고, 그것이 지닌 의미와 한계를 분석하고자 하였다. 「키리에 – 위대한 위증」은 희생제의를 위하여 폭력에 순응하는 두 명의 희생양을 통해 희생제의에 대한 두 가지 상반된 평가를 보여주고 있다. 과거의 희생제의는 폭력을 통해 더 큰 폭력이 해결될 수 있을 것이라는 믿음을 바탕으로 신성시된다. 반면 현재의 희생제의는 희생양이 헛된 폭력의 대상임을 밝힘으로써 희생제의까지도 반성할 수 있도록 한다. 이러한 반성은 관객들이 가해자임을 깨닫게 함으로써 폭력으로부터 해방될 수 있는 계기를 만들어 주고 있다. 희생제의에 대한 상반된 평가는 1990년대라는 새로운 시대에 이르러 폭력에 저항하기 위해서는 희생제의가 아닌 새로운 방식이 필요하다는 점을 보여주고 있다는 점에서 그 의의를 지닌다. 그러나 폭력으로부터 해방된 현실에 대한 추구는 1990년대에 존재하고 있었던 폭력을 인식하는 것에 실패하고 있다는 점에서 한계로 여겨질 수밖에 없다.
박종수,Park, Jong-Su 한국유가공협회 1993 牛乳 Vol.53 No.-
이 글은 한국유가공협회가 지난 5월 25일 개최한 '우유 및 유제품의 위생관리와 소비자 보호'세미나에서 박종수 충남대교수가 발표한 주제내용이다.
박종수,Park, Jong-Su 한국유가공협회 1995 牛乳 Vol.61 No.-
이글은 한국유가공협회가 지난 5월 25일 개최한 '우유 및 유제품의 위생관리와 소비자 보호세미나'에서 박종수교수가 발표한 주제내용으로 전재한다.
전해 Boronizing 에 미치는 붕사용융액내의 Fe 의 영향
박종수,한봉희 대한금속재료학회(대한금속학회) 1974 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.12 No.2
硼砂熔融液內의 鐵이 電解 Boronizing에 미치는 影響을 定量的으로 觀察하고 硼砂熔融液內의 鐵이 電解 Boronizing의 能力을 惡化시키는 理由와 이劣化된 硼砂熔融液에 알미늄을 添加하였을때 이 Boronizing의 能力이 回複되는 理由를 究明하여 보았다. Armco 鐵을 陽極으로 使用하여 硼砂熔融液內에 Fe를 침투시켰으며, 浸硼層의 깊이는 硼砂熔融液內의 Fe가 3.3%일때까지 급격히 減少하였고, 이 以上의 Fe含量에서는 浸硼層이 나타나지 않았다. 硼砂熔融液內에 酸化鐵(Fe₂O₃)을 添加하였을 때도 위와 같은 結果로 되었다. Fe에 의하여 Boronizing의 能力이 惡化되는 것은 試片주위에서 多孔性의 鐵의 皮膜이 形成되어 活性 Boron 原子의 折出이 減少되기 때문이었고, Fe에 의하여 劣化된 電解液에 2% Al을 添加하였을 때 Boronizing의 能力이 回復되는 것은 硼砂熔融液內외 Fe와 Al이 結合하여 Fe₃Al이 形成되면서 表面으로 浮上하므로 硼砂熔融液內의 Fe가 현저히 減少하였기 때문이었다. 浸硼層의 깊이에 따른 微小硬度値의 변화, 試片의 길이 增加와 重量增加, X-ray Debye-scherrer法에 의한 浸硼層의 組織, Boron이 軟鋼으로 擴散할때의 대략적인 活性化에너지를 조사하여 보았다. 이때의 活性化에너지는 860℃以上에서는 약 1.3×10⁴ ㎈/mole, 860℃ 以下에서는 약 3.5×10⁴ ㎈/mole 이었다. The quantitative effects of iron in the electro-boronizing treatment, the mechanism of deterioration by iron, and the process of recovery by adding aluminium into the deteriorated molten borax, have been studied. Using iron anode, to promote the deterioration of the molten borax electrolyte, the approximate diffusivity of boron into the mild steel specimen has been decreased rapidly as the iron content in the molten salt increased up to about 3.3% iron and above this content of iron the boronized depth into the specimen was not detected. And when iron oxide (Fe₂O₃) were added into the molten salt, similar effects were founded. This deterioration by iron were thought to be the formation of a porous metallic iron (which was detected by X-ray technique) surrounding the specimen, and the formation of this porous iron film were thought to be effects to reduce the reduction of a active boron in the molten salt. Adding 2% aluminium into the deteriorated molten borax, the extensive recovery of the diffusivity of boron into the specimen were detected. This phenomena were thought to be the reduction of the amount of iron content in the molten salt by the formation of Fe₃Al (which was detected by X-ray technique) which was combined with iron in the deteriorated molten salt and was floated up onto the surface slag layer. The distribution of the micro-vickers-hardness of the boronized layer, the weight gain and the length change of the specimen, the structure of the boronized layer by X-ray Debye-Scherrer method, and also the approximate activation energy of the boron to diffuse into the mild steel, which were 1.3×10⁴ ㎈/㏖ and 3.5×10⁴ ㎈/㏖ in the range of temperature above and below 860℃, respectively, were detected.
박종수 水原大學校 2004 論文集 Vol.22 No.-
The press has always offered some professional perspective, including one on mediated and biased information. But in modern society that patterns would be showed as an another mode of the press. The next phase of pragmatical efficiance of the press will make change our thinking for the society and the human being. So in this paper, we will study the concept of the definition 'Pragmatism' of the Press that is an critical issue for the modern society. Results of this study showed that newspaper and broadcasting as the press need the alternative press format, because of the high density of the monopol and biased character of the press in the modern society. So few attempts to transfer educational programming in the commercial arena have to be made. With the debates of this problem, this study undoubtedly provied useful point of view about the alternative press and electronic publications format.
朴鍾洙 龍仁大學校 1995 용인대학교 논문집 Vol.11 No.-
With Sadaebu(the gentry class) as its main theme, Kisaeng's poetry recited about emotions of blighted love, such as ranging from separation, mutual love, loneliness, love and yearning, and bewailing their lots. therefore, it can be said that Sadaebu's literature is about affection and the Kisaeng's literature is that about separation. The dichotomy between the two is made from the beginning of composing a poem because of the different way of their thinking. Kisaeng's literature is also confined to Chinese poetry and Shijo and the reason is interpreted that the literature is expressed in an emotionally abbreviation way after a short meeting with them(Sataebu) in a banquet. That is, the abbreviated emotion that Kisaeng who are treated just as a natural object feel after a short meeting with dynamic Sataebu is expressed in the form of literature, poem and prose. Kisaeng welcome their the sentry class as their customers with pleasure and recite Shijo while singing, the mode of their life is naturally full of rhythms. That is why their many works(Shijo) that they made are remained in the genre which was Sataebu's exclusive possession. This proves that Kisaeng entertained Sataebu in the matrimonial relations in Sataebu's families, Sataebu seek for the affection through Kisaeng, which can be found in their marriage life. Therefore, it may be said that the humanism came from such a situation settled down into woman's literature, a branch of the national folk literature, while having an impact on each parties.
朴鐘洙 우리말글학회 2000 우리말 글 Vol.20 No.-
We really felt that we belonged to one territory and one people as late as half a century ago. However, we actually Perceive today, as is generally hewn, the heterogeneous phenomenon caused from the division of the country into south and north. In particular, even the new year customs make a vasts difference, which brings about heterogeneity in the language. This is because south Korea has been imbued with Western culture, while north Korea with the Kims idolization and subjectivity ideology in every walk of life. At this time when a way to unification is accelerated after the South-North summit talks in last June, it seems to be an urgent mission that we should restore homogeneity in our customs. South Korea emphasizes that the new year customs are an important part of our traditional culture, having attended to investigations and researches. Although the new year customs based on time have considerably disappeared, their mainstream is being transmitted incessantly. Besides, that trend may be said to be a fortunate one which our traditional culture is restored by puffing much value on ours. On the other hand, north Korea has rejected the new year customs for some time for the reason that they were against the way of life in society but restored national holidays, including chusuk, the lunar new year, and dano, after the initiation of a South-North dialogue in 1972. Furthermore, it seems that it will be keenly interested in the new year customs since the South-North summit talks. At least in order fur us to be prepared for our unification, we need to incessantly collect and arrange a wide range of data of the new year customs so that we could enjoy them together with the people in the North. It is recommended to conduct simultaneous researches on the new year customs amide from horizontal ones, along with collecting information on the new year customs as touch as possible to carry out South-North integrated researches. One of the alternatives may be that exchange of data collected and study results between the South and the North should be preceded prior to political unification, along with exchange of scholars.
朴宗洙 慶尙大學校 1985 論文集 Vol.24 No.1
This study intends to examine the structual change in labor force composition in Korea in terms of its social-economic characteristics. Then some alternative employment policies are suggested. Low rate of fertility and mortality, especially, of the aged have contributed to change in population structure and composition. On the other hand, mandatory retirement policy is widely adopted in the modern business and public sectors. The retirement age required this policy depending on sectors, ranks, sex, and so on. At any rate,both of these factors strongly contribute to early retirement of the aged who are still able and willing to work, besides change in age composition. The second section review the literatures on finding s adressed to employment problem of the aged. The third section discuss the determinants on findings adressed to employment problem of the aged. The third section discuss the determinants of structual changes in population age and their impacts on size and composition of the dependent groups. The fourth section examines the economic status of the aged and the source of income in old age and incorporates the socio-economic characteristics of the aged into a life-cycle context. The last section discusses the cause of mandatory retirement policy, and then suggest alternative employment policies in Korea.