어성초 분말을 급여한 돼지 등심의 냉장저장 중 품질특성의 변화

강민정,이준열,신정혜,최선영,이수정,양승미,성낙주,Kang, Min-Jung,Lee, Jun-Yeal,Shin, Jung-Hye,Choi, Sun-Young,Lee, Soo-Jung,Yang, Seung-Mi,Sung, Nak-Ju 한국식품영양과학회 2007 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.36 No.2

어성초 분말을 사료에 0%, 5% 및 10% 첨가하여 12주간 사육한 돼지 등심의 냉장저장 중 품질특성을 분석하였다. 어성초의 일반성분은 조섬유가 $56.8{\pm}2.6%$로 가장 높은 함량이었으며 불포화지방산인 oleic acid(C18:1)의 비율이 29.6%로 가장 높았다. 각 실험군의 관능평가 결과 어성초 분말 5% 첨가군이 연도와 누린내에서 기호도가 높게 평가되었으며 전체적인 선호도도 가장 우수하였다. 돈육 등심을 23일간 냉장 보관하면서 이화학적인 성분을 분석한 결과, 수분함량은 10% 어성초 분말 첨가 급이군에서 다소 높았으며 조지방 함량은 대조군에 비해 어성초 분말 첨가 급이군에서 유의적으로 낮은 함량이었다. pH는 실험군간 및 저장기간의 경과에 따른 유의적인 차이가 없었으며 육색 중 L값과 a값은 저장기간의 경과와 더불어 증가하는 경향이었고 b값은 저장 초기에 증가하였다가 이후에는 그 변화가 미미하였다. 전단가는 저장 2일에서 9일 사이에 가장 큰 폭으로 감소하였으며 그 이후에는 급격한 연도의 저하는 없었다. This study was carried out to investigate the influence of feeding eosungcho (Houttuynia cordata Thunb) powder on the meat quality of porks at chilled storage. Experimental groups were divided into control group (0%, C), 5% (T1) and 10% (T2) eosungcho powder feeding group, and then administered for 12 weeks. The results of sensory evaluation for softening value and scorched smell showed the highest preference in T1 group. Overall acceptability was also the highest in T1 group than the others. Physicochemical components were analyzed for pork loins that were stored at $4^{\circ}C$ for 23 days after vacuum packing. The moisture contents of pork loins were higher in T1 group than the others. Crude lipid contents were lower in T1 and T2 groups than the control group. The pH values were not significantly different in experimental groups during storage days. The Hunt L and a values increased significantly according to storage days. The Hunt b value was increased for the initial storage days but it did not change after 9 storage days. The Warmer-Bratzler share force of all experimental groups were greatly decreased between 2 and 9 storage days and then little exchanged afterwards.

서울 일부 지역 노인의 체지방률, 허리둘레와 체질량지수에 의한 비만 분류 및 만성질환 유병율과의 연관성

강민정,박정영,김정연,이연주,도민희,이상선,Kang, Min Jeong,Park, Jung Young,Kim, Jung Yun,Lee, Yeon Joo,Do, Min Hee,Lee, Sang Sun 한국식품영양학회 2014 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.27 No.3

The purpose of this study was to compare the validity of obesity indices among the body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), and body fat percentage (BF%), and to determine which is the most useful index to predict the risk of chronic diseases of elderly people. This study was conducted as a cross-sectional study at welfare centers in Seoul. The total number of subjects was 261 (68 men and 193 women) with age ${\geq}60$ years. The distribution of obesity using 3 obesity indices in the subjects with hypertension, diabetes, or arthritis was BF%>WC>BMI in elderly men and WC>BF%>BMI in elderly women. In elderly women, odds ratios (ORs) for hypertension in BMI and WC quartiles were significantly increased in quartile 2 and 3 (p<0.05). The ORs for hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and arthritis in BF% quartiles were significantly increased in quartile 3 and 4 (p<0.05). The BF% was sensitive obesity index for predicting the occurrence of chronic disease in men, and the WC was sensitive index in women. Our results suggested maintaining BMI less than $23.5kg/m^2$, WC less than 82 cm, and BF less than 35% in order to prevent chronic diseases in elderly women.

어성초 분말의 혼합 급이가 돈육의 cholesterol 및 산화물에 미치는 영향

강민정,주종찬,신정혜,최선영,양승미,성낙주,Kang, Min-Jung,Joo, Jong-Chan,Shin, Jung-Hye,Choi, Sun-Young,Yang, Seung-Mi,Sung, Nak-Ju 한국생명과학회 2006 생명과학회지 Vol.16 No.6

The study was designed to investigate the influence of feeding Eosungcho(houttutnia cordata Thunb) on the meat quality of porks. Experimental groups were divided into control group(C), 5%(T1) and 10%(T2) Eosungcho powder feeding group, and than administered for 12 weeks. And then pork's loins were storaged at $4^{\circ}C$, for 23 days after vaccum packed. TBARS was increased(P<0.05) during storage days in all samples, while it's contents were lower Eosungcho feding groups than control group. Total cholesterol contents of pork's loin, were $48.9{\pm}0.2\;mg/100\;g$ in control group, $39.1{\pm}0.2\;mg/100\;g$ in T1 group and $37.8{\pm}0.3\;mg/100\;g$ in T2 group. 4 kinds of cholesterol oxides($7{\beta}-hydroxycholesterol$, 19-hydroxycholesterol, ${\alpha}-$ and ${\beta}-epoxide$) detected in pork's loin. Cholesterol oxides concentration of pork's loin was increased during storage and lowest in T2 group.

Trehalose에 의한 Rahnella aquatilis AY2000 균주가 생산하는 항효모성 물질의 활성보호

강민정,이종환,이복규,김광현,Kang, Min-Jung,Lee, Jong-Hwan,Lee, Bok-Kyu,Kim, Kwang-Hyeon 한국미생물·생명공학회 2009 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.25 No.4

AYS(Anti-yeast substance)는 열에 의해 항효모 활성이 쉽게 약화되는 물질로서 trehalose의 사용이 AYS의 열에 대한 불안정성을 어느 정도 극복할 수 있을 것인지를 조사하기 위해 trehalose가 첨가된 AYS와 trehalose가 첨가되지 않은 AYS에 대한 항효모 활성을 비교 측정하였다. 그 결과 trehalose가 첨가된 AYS는 고온($50-70^{\circ}C$)에서 단시간(2 hr) 동안 열처리한 경우에 trehalose가 함유되지 않은 AYS에 비해 그 활성이 비교적 잘 유지되었다. 따라서 trehalose를 AYS에 첨가하면 열처리 후에도 AYS의 항효모 활성을 다소 보호할 수 있다. Rahnella aquatilis strain AY2000 produces an anti-yeast substance (AYS), however activity of the AYS tends to be decreased by heat. To investigate whether trehalose can protect AYS activity against heat, comparative studies on the AYS with and without trehalose were performed. After heat treatment at high temperatures ($50^{\circ}C-70^{\circ}C$), the AYS with trehalose had higher activity than the AYS without trehalose had. In case of AYS with trehalose (0.3-0.9M), activity of the AYS could be determined at ranging from $7.8\;{\mu}g/mL$ to $31.3\;{\mu}g/mL$ on S. cerevisiae by MTT method. Consequently, activity of the AYS after heating was well maintained by trehalose.

증숙마늘 분말 첨가 조청의 품질특성에 관한 연구

강민정,신정혜,Kang, Min-Jung,Shin, Jung-Hye 한국식품조리과학회 2012 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.28 No.6

This study was performed to investigate the effect of steamed garlic powder (SGP) on the quality characteristics of Jochung, saccharide by barley melt. Physicochemical properties and sensory quality were determined in Jochungs were prepared that 5% (SGP 5), 10% (SGP 10), 20% (SGP 20) and 30% (SGP 30) of SGP to sikhe for making jochung and hard boiled (W/W). Turbidity and viscosity of SGP added groups increased than control, significantly. The viscosity was $133{\pm}10^3$ cps in control group, it higher than SGP added groups ($140{\pm}11^3{\sim}272{\pm}2^3$ cps). The pH decreased with increasing SGP concentration. Reducing sugar was significantly higher in SGP added groups than control group, especially 30% SGP addition group in $44.66{\pm}0.26$ mg/100 g. HMF (Hydroxymethyl-furfural) content increased with increasing of SGP concentration, and 30% SGP addition group was higher in 48% than control group. In HPLC determination, free sugars content increased with amounts of SGP addition level. Fructose and glucose contents increased while maltose and raffinose contents decreased. Fructose content was $0.84{\pm}0.02$ mg/100g in control group but $1.36{\pm}0.03{\sim}1.62{\pm}0.01$ mg/100 g in SGP added groups. In the sensory evaluation, the color of Jochung decreased dose dependently with the SGP. Garlic flavor was significantly greater in SGP added groups compared to that of control group. The overall acceptability had not significantly difference among control, SGP 5 and 10 group. Preference was decreased in contain more than 20% of SGP added groups. The optimal concentration of SGP was found in the range of less than 10%.

인터 프레임의 시공간적 정보를 이용한 MPEG-2 인트라 프레임의 오류 은닉

강민정,류철,Kang, Min-Jung,Ryu, Chul 한국융합신호처리학회 2003 융합신호처리학회 논문지 (JISPS) Vol.4 No.2

The MPEG-2 source coding algorithm is very sensitive to transmission errors due to using of variable-length coding. When the compressed data are transmitted, transmission errors are generated and error correction scheme is not able to be corrected well them. In the decoder error concealment (EC) techniques must be used to conceal errors and it is able to minimize degradation of video quality. The proposed algorithm is method to conceal successive macroblock errors of I-frame and utilize temporal information of B-frame and spatial information of P-frame In the previous GOP which is temporally the nearest location to I-frame. This method can improve motion distortion and blurring by temporal and spatial errors which cause at existing error concealment techniques. In network where the violent transmission errors occur, we can conceal more efficiently severe slice errors. This algorithm is Peformed in MPEG-2 video codec and Prove that we can conceal efficiently slice errors of I-frame compared with other approaches by simulations.

홍마늘 조성물의 항산화 및 항염증 효과

강민정,김동규,신정혜,Kang, Min Jung,Kim, Dong-Gyu,Shin, Jung Hye 한국식품저장유통학회 2017 Food Science and Preservation Vol.24 No.3

Garlic (Allium sativum L.) and traditional herb has several functional properties and strong biological activities, making it useful as a functional food material. We investigated the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of mixed compounds from red garlic and supplementary materials, including ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe), doraji (Platycodon grandiflorum), quince (Chaenomeles sinensis), citrus peel (Citri Pericarpium), and mint (Mentha arvensis). The extracts were prepared with water (W) and ethanol (E) at $70^{\circ}C$ (W-70, E-70) and $95^{\circ}C$ (W-95, E-95) for 3 h. The total content of phenolic compounds was the highest in E-70 (608.60 mg/100 g). Alliin, one of the active ingredients in red garlic, was contained at 1.18-1.29 mg/g and 0.81-0.85 mg/g in water and ethanol extract, respectively. Another active ingredient of red garlic, S-allyl-cysteine (SAC) had higher content in the water extract than in the ethanol extracts. DPPH radical scavenging activity was higher in E-70 (15.96-73.65%) at $313-5,000{\mu}g/mL$. ABTS radical scavenging activity was also higher in E-70 (5.71-77.19%) than in the others. The ROS production rate showed the same tendency as the NO production, with more efficacy in E-95. The expression level of iNOS and $IL-1{\beta}$ was decreased in the E-95 significantly at the concentration of $1,000{\mu}g/mL$ compared to the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) treated group. Based on the above results, the antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activities of the extracts of red garlic and supplementary materials were expressed by different useful substances. The contents of these useful substances were different according to the extraction solvent and temperature.

친환경 세척제의 처리 방법을 달리하여 착즙한 당근 주스의 미생물 안전성 및 품질

임상욱(Sang-Wook Lim),최다정(Da-Jeong Choe),강민정(Min-Jung Kang),김종현(Jong-Hyun Kim),김묘정(Myo-Jeong Kim),김민주(Min-Ju Kim) 한국식품영양과학회 2017 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.46 No.10

본 연구에서는 당근의 세척에 사용되는 친환경 세척제의 초기 미생물 제어 효과를 향상시키기 위해 탄산수소나트륨과 구연산의 단독 및 병합 처리 조건을 설정하였으며 저장 중 당근 주스의 미생물 수 및 품질 특성 변화를 분석하였다. 친환경 세척제의 단독 처리 방법으로는 0.5, 1, 2% 탄산나트륨수와 0.2, 0.5, 1% 구연산수를 적용하였고, 살균 효과를 비교하기 위해 무처리구, 수돗물 처리구, 50 ppm 차아염소산나트륨 처리구를 사용하였다. 당근의 세척을 위한 병합처리 방법으로는 단독 처리에서 우수한 살균 효과를 나타낸 1% 탄산수소나트륨수와 1% 구연산수를 이용하였고, 1% 탄산수소나트륨수 처리 후 1% 구연산수로 처리하는 단계적 병합 처리구가 가장 우수한 살균 효과를 나타내었다. 1% 탄산수소나트륨수와 1% 구연산수의 단계적 병합 처리구는 무처리구에 비해 일반 세균수 1.87 log CFU/mL, 대장균군 1.56 log CFU/mL를 감소시켰고, 50 ppm 차아염소산수에 비해서도 일반 세균수 1.07 log CFU/mL, 대장균군 0.22 log CFU/mL의 미생물 감균효과를 나타냈다. 1% 탄산수소나트륨수 처리 후 1% 구연산수의 단계적 병합 처리구를 4°C에서 7일 동안 저장한 결과 수돗물, 50 ppm 차아염소산수나 혼합 병합 처리구, 1% 구연산수 처리 후 1% 탄산수소나트륨 처리구에 비해 미생물 제어 효과가 확실하게 나타났지만, pH, 당도, 산도, 색도에는 유의적인 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 본 연구 결과 1% 탄산수소나트륨과 1% 구연산의 단계적 병합 처리는 당근 세척 시 초기 미생물 제어와 품질 유지에 있어 효과적인 살균처리 방법으로 비가열 당근 주스의 유통기간 동안 미생물 안전기준에 부합하며 주스의 품질을 유지할 수 있는 바람직한 세척방법으로 판단된다. The aim of this study was to evaluate the microbial inhibitory activity and physicochemical quality of fresh carrot juice prepared with different environmentally-friendly washing methods during low temperature storage. Individual and combined treatments with sodium bicarbonate (baking soda, NaHCO₃) and citric acid were applied to carrots for 10 min. Tap water and 50 ppm of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) were used as the control. Combined treatment of 1% NaHCO₃ and 1% citric acid significantly reduced total aerobic counts and coliforms. In addition, combined treatment of 1% NaHCO₃ and 1% citric acid inhibited microbial growth for 7 days at 4°C and 10°C in a shelf-life study. There were no significant differences among the sanitizers in terms of °Brix, acidity, pH, and color. Changes in physicochemical quality were not significantly different by sanitizer but were affected by storage temperature. These results indicate that washing with combined treatment of 1% NaHCO₃ and 1% citric acid is an effective method to inhibit the microbial population and maintain physicochemical quality. Therefore, combined treatment of 1% NaHCO₃ and 1% citric acid can be effectively used to sanitize and prepare carrot juice without affecting other properties.

소부혈(少府穴) 자침(刺鍼)이 Kainic Acid로 유도(誘導)된 간질(癎疾) 동물(動物)모델의 해마(海馬) 치상회(齒狀回)에 미치는 영향(影響)

김승태 ( Seung Tae Kim ),정주호 ( Joo Ho Chung ),정우병 ( Wu Byung Jeong ),김장현 ( Jang Hyun Kim ),강민정 ( Min Jung Kang ),홍미숙 ( Mee Sook Hong ),박해정 ( Hae Jeong Park ),김연정 ( Yeon Jung Kim ),박히준 ( Hi Joon Park ),이혜 경락경혈학회 2007 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.24 No.4

Objectives: Epilepsy is one of the most common serious brain disorders that affect people of all ages, and it is characterized by recurrent unprovoked seizures. We examined whether acupuncture can reduce both the incidence of seizures and hippocampal cell death in dentate gyrus (DG) using a mouse model of kainic acid (KA)-induced epilepsy. Methods: ICR mice (20~25g) were given acupuncture once a day at acupoint HT8 (sobu) bilaterally during 2 days before KA injection. After an intracerebroventricular injection of 0.1μg of KA, acupuncture treatment was subsequently administered once more (total 3 times), and the degree of seizure was observed for 20 min. Three hours after injection, we confirmed the neural cell death using cresyl violet staining and silver impregnation staining, and determined the expressions of c-Fos and glutamate decarboxylase (GAD)-67 using immunohistochemistry techniques in the DG. Results: KA induced epileptic seizure, neural cell death, increased c-Fos expression and decreased GAD-67 expression in the DG. Acupuncture treatment at HT8 reduced the severity of the epileptic seizure and inhibited neural cell death from KA. In addition, acupuncture normalized the expressions of c-Fos and GAD-67 in the same areas. Conclusions: These results demonstrated that acupuncture treatment at HT8 may reduce the KA-induced epileptic seizure and neural cell death in the DG possibly by normalizing c-Fos expressions and the gamma-aminobutyric acid neurons.

교육실습 후 예비유아교사들의 교사양성교유과정에 대한 인식과 요구도

강민정 ( Min Jung Kang ),이연승 ( Yeon Seung Lee ),유희정 ( Hee Jung You ) 한국유아교육학회 2009 유아교육연구 Vol.29 No.6