연구논문 : 21C 국민관광교육에 관한 연구

박정영,김나희 대한관광경영학회 2000 觀光硏究 Vol.15 No.2

The previous research for tourism education has focused on the development of curriculums and effective teaching techniques for the students who major in Tourism and the effective educational systems for professionals. But the tourism education for the people should be researched by another approach because tourism is regarded as a right. The purpose of this study is to define 'tourism education', to prove the necessity of the tourism education for the people, and to suggest a new tourism educational system. A lifelong(continuing) education is mentioned for this purpose, which includes tourism education in the elementary, secondary, higher, and adult education. At the elementary and secondary levels, an independent subject would be more effective dealing with when, where, how to enjoy tourism while some contents are now inserted in other subjects dealing with the hosts' mandatory such as how to greet foreign tourists. At the higher level, various cultural subjects of tourism would be open for all students and tourism education courses would be made for the teachers who could give tourism lectures in the elementary and secondary levels. In the adult education, more attention needs for the hosts of tourism destinations and the adults and elderly people.

효과적인 그룹코칭 프로세스 개발에 관한 연구

박정영 한국코칭학회 2010 코칭연구 Vol.3 No.1

본 연구는 그룹코칭에 대한 연구가 절대적으로 부족한 상황에서 문헌 연구를 통해 그룹코칭을 팀코칭과 비교함으로써 그 정의를 보다 명확히 하고 그룹코칭과 유사한 영역으로 언급되고 있는 퍼실리테이팅과 트레이닝과의 차이를 정리해보았다. 또한 그룹코칭을 비구조화, 준구조화, 구조화 그룹코칭으로 구분하고 각각의 구조에서 요구되는 것을 명확히 함으로써 그룹코칭에 대한 혼란을 최소화 하고자 하였다. 현재 국내에서 활발히 활동하고 있는 그룹코칭 전문코치 15인을 대상으로 그룹코칭의 성공에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 설문을 실시한 결과 전문코치와 관련된 요인(그룹코칭 진행기간, 전문코칭경험, 전문코칭교육)과 목표설정이 그룹코칭을 성공적으로 이끄는데 매우 중요한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구자는 문헌연구와 설문 결과를 근거로 효과적인 그룹코칭 프로세스를 제안하였다. 사전, 코칭진행, 사후 프로세스로 전개하고 있으며 각각의 프로세스에서 중요하게 다루어야 하는 요인들을 언급하였다. 조직(기업) 그룹코칭에서는 그룹코칭의 참가자들뿐만 아니라 조직도 코치(코칭펌)의 고객으로서 프로세스에 포함시켜야 한다. 또한 참가자들의 직속상사를 그룹코칭 프로세스에 포함시킴으로써 참가자들이 보다 적극적으로 그룹코칭에 참여하고 현장에 적용할 수 있는 환경을 조성하도록 한다. 다양한 형태로 진행되고 있는 그룹코칭이라도 ‘코칭’이 정확하게 적용되어야 그룹코칭으로서의 생명력을 갖게 된다. 본 연구는 다양한 형태의 그룹코칭을 분류하는 기준을 제시함으로써 향후 그룹코칭 연구의 출발점을 보다 명확히 하였다는 점에서 그 의미가 있다고 할 수 있다. This study defines the definition of group coaching by comparing group coaching withnteam coaching and the difference among group coaching, facilitating, and training which arensimilar to group coaching. It is very important because various forms of group coachingnare being led in the practice now. This study also tries to minimize the confusion on thengroup coaching by suggesting the standard of the frame such as non-structured,nsemi-structured, and structured and clarifying the conditions required by each structure. 15ncoaches participated in the survey on the factors effecting on the success of group coaching.nIt was discovered that the factors related to coaches are such as the length of groupncoaching leading, the length of coaching practice, and the hours of professional coachingntraining and setting group coaching goals.nThe author suggests an effective group coaching process based on the review ofnliterature and the result of the coaches' survey. This process is composed of pre-coaching,ncoaching, post-coaching stages and she mentions important elements of each stage. Notnonly the clients but also the organization should be included as a client in the process. Thenbosses of the clients can support the clients during the coaching period by including themnin the process.

우리나라 코칭산업의 현황과 전망

박정영,최영지,김면수 한국코칭학회 2012 코칭연구 Vol.5 No.2

우리나라에 코칭이 도입된 지 10년에 즈음하여 코칭산업의 현황과 전망을 알아보기 위해 코칭산업을 이끌어가고 있는 국내 대표 7개 코칭기관 대표를 면대면과 전화를 통해 인터뷰를 실시하였다. 이번 인터뷰의 목적은 국내 코칭 산업에 대한 전반적인 현황을 파악하고 향후 비 전과 전망에 대한 연구를 위한 기초적인 정보를 획득하고자 하는 것이다. 또한 국내에서 활동 하고 있는 코치들의 관점에서 현재 우리나라의 코칭현황을 살펴보고 어떻게 전망하는가에 대 한 정보를 얻고자 하였다. (사)한국코치협회 연구위원회가 한국코칭산업 동향을 파악하기 위 해 실시하였던 설문자료를 분석하였다. 우리나라 코칭산업의 현황과 전망을 알아보는데 있어 전 세계적인 코칭산업의 트렌드와 변 화를 비교분석해보는 것도 의미가 있을 것으로 사료되어 전 세계적으로 가장 권위 있는 코치 들의 협회인 국제코치연맹(ICF: International Coach Federation)에서 연구하여 2007년, 2012년 에 발표한 글로벌 코칭 연구(Global Coaching Study)를 비교 분석하였다. 결과적으로 우리나라 코칭산업은 어려운 경제상황에도 불구하고 도입기를 지나 확산기에 접어들었으며 미래에 대한 전망은 긍정적이라고 할 수 있다. 지속적인 성장을 위해서는 전문 코치들의 질적 향상, 코칭펌의 전문성, 기업 HR의 코칭에 대한 이해가 더 향상되어 상호 상생 의 길을 찾아야 할 것으로 사료된다. It is meaningful to discuss the vision and future of the coaching industry at the time when the history of professional coaching started about 30 years ago in the USA and more than 10 years ago in Korea. This paper focuses on taking various points of view since it is hard to define one right answer and it depends on what people(coaches) are doing or facing with. This paper is based on the 2007 & 2012 global coaching study(surveyed in 2006 and 2011) published by ICF(International Coach Federation), focus group interviews with CEOs of the main coaching firms in Korea and the coach survey done by Korea Coach Association. The global coaching industry is getting bigger and bigger. The number of coaches increased 124.1%, the number of countries engaged in coaching 60.3%, the number of ICF members 99.7% in 2011 survey participants compared with 2006 survey participants. The number of global coaches in 2011 is 47,500 and increases 58.3%. The global coaching revenue is 1,979 million in 2011 which increased 6.38% every year. This rate is almost doubled than the average rate(3.2%) of global economic growth from 2007 to 2011. The CEOs view Korean coaching industry as the period of expansion from 2011, as the period of preparation from 2005 to 2011, and as the period of confusion from 2000 to 2005. They expect coaching business will still have very hard time in 2013 but will be growing more and more. Most of the professional coaches in Korea are facing difficulties in getting clients which is one of the biggest issues faced by them. They invest lots of money(more than 9,000,000 won, 53%) and time(more than 120 hours in training, 60%) compared with low income on average(less than 500,000 won per month, 44% and less than 1,000,000 won per month, 21%). However, they think it’s not because coaching business is saturated. As the result, the coaching industry will be developing and growing even though it will have a little bit of difficult time because of low global economy.

대구지역 동물보호소의 개, 고양이에서 피부사상균 및 진균 분리율

박정영,최종수,신동훈,김기홍 대한의진균학회 2012 대한의진균학회지 Vol.17 No.2

Background: Dogs and cats are most friendly animals and contact frequently as pets with humans. It is for human possible to be transmitted from infected or contaminated animals. Objective: This study was performed to identify fungi including dermatophytes and non-dermatophytic molds (NDM), Malassezia spp., and Candida spp. from the dogs and cats in an animal shelter. Methods: We visit an animal shelter in Daegu at July 2011, examined 82 animals including 75 dogs with healthy skin, 4 skin diseased dogs, and 3 cats with healthy skin. Specimens were collected from skin lesions or normal skin by Mackenzie's brush technique and inoculated directly on Sabouraud dextrose agar and Leeming and Notman agar. They were identified by the morphological characteristics and rRNA sequencing. Results: Of the 82 samples examined, 14 (17.1%) yielded positive dermatophyte cultures and, in particular, 0% of the 4 diseased dog samples, 14.7% of the healthy dog samples, and 100% of the healthy cat samples. All isolated dermatophytes from the dogs and cats were identified as M. gypseum. Outdoor dogs (23.8%) showed higher prevalence of M. gypseum than indoor dogs (2.7%). Isolation rate of M. gypseum from soil showed different rate as distance from animal cage, including near (40%), 5 m (20%) and 100 m (0%). Conclusion: Interesting result of this study showing the higher isolation rate of M. gypseum in outdoor dogs than indoor dogs suggests the transmission of M. gypseum from soils to animals, and also,possible transmission to human through animals. Background: Dogs and cats are most friendly animals and contact frequently as pets with humans. It is for human possible to be transmitted from infected or contaminated animals. Objective: This study was performed to identify fungi including dermatophytes and non-dermatophytic molds (NDM), Malassezia spp., and Candida spp. from the dogs and cats in an animal shelter. Methods: We visit an animal shelter in Daegu at July 2011, examined 82 animals including 75 dogs with healthy skin, 4 skin diseased dogs, and 3 cats with healthy skin. Specimens were collected from skin lesions or normal skin by Mackenzie's brush technique and inoculated directly on Sabouraud dextrose agar and Leeming and Notman agar. They were identified by the morphological characteristics and rRNA sequencing. Results: Of the 82 samples examined, 14 (17.1%) yielded positive dermatophyte cultures and, in particular, 0% of the 4 diseased dog samples, 14.7% of the healthy dog samples, and 100% of the healthy cat samples. All isolated dermatophytes from the dogs and cats were identified as M. gypseum. Outdoor dogs (23.8%) showed higher prevalence of M. gypseum than indoor dogs (2.7%). Isolation rate of M. gypseum from soil showed different rate as distance from animal cage, including near (40%), 5 m (20%) and 100 m (0%). Conclusion: Interesting result of this study showing the higher isolation rate of M. gypseum in outdoor dogs than indoor dogs suggests the transmission of M. gypseum from soils to animals, and also,possible transmission to human through animals.

대구 지역 유기견 보호소의 개, 고양이의 피부 사상균의 보균실태 조사

박정영,이효진,송승현,신동훈,최종수,김기홍 대한피부과학회 2011 초록집 Vol.49 No.20

최근 5년 간 증상기 매독 환자 34명에 대한 임상조직학적 고찰 (초)

박정영,이효진,김영식,신동훈,최종수,김기홍 대한피부과학회 2010 초록집 Vol.48 No.20

정신질환자 가족의 스트레스와 대처 방법

박정영,김광기 인제대학교 1999 仁濟醫學 Vol.20 No.1S

본 연구의 목적은 정신질환자 가족의 스트레스 요인과 대처 방법을 파악하고, 사회적 지지의 완충효과를 확인하는데 있다. 1998년 3월 1일부터 3월 28일까지 서울ㆍ부곡ㆍ춘천 나주 등 4개 국립정신병원에 입원중인 정신질환자 가족과 외래를 방문한 가족 206명을 대상으로 설문지를 이용하여. 정신질환자 가족의 스트레스와 대처방법, 사회적 지지도에 관한 자료를 수집 분석하였다. 자료분석을 위한 통계적 유의수준은 α=0.05로 하였다. 정신질환자 가족의 스트레스 요인은 7개 요인으로 분류되었다. 정신질환자 가족들은 스트레스 대처방법으로 정서중심 대처방법보다 문제중심 대처방법을 더 많이 사용하였다. 사회적 지지는 정신질환자 가족이 경험하는 스트레스를 완충하여 주는 역할을 한다고 볼 수 없었다. 이는 이전의 정신질환자들이 겪는 스트레스 연구(불안)의 결과들과 일치하는 것이다. This is a confirmatory study to identify stressors, buffering effect of social supports and coping methods employed by family members of psychiatric patients who had utilized services at National Mental Hospitals(NMH). Data were collected from a convenient sample of 206 family members with a psychiatric patient under treatment at NMH in Seoul, Naju, Chuncheon and Bugok through a self-administrated survey, from March 1 to March 28, 1998. Stressors were measured by a 5-point Likert scale which had been proved to have both reliability and validity in previous studies. A measurement scale, developed by Jalowiec and adapted culture-specifically, was employed to measure the coping method to deal with stress by the family members. Social supports reflect number of persons (relatives or friends) whom the family member could talk to about the patients. A factor analysis identified 7 stressors and the respondents reported to have a substantial pressure derived from them. Most of the respondents had used problem-oriented methods to deal with stress. A buffering effect by social supports was not observed. Some implications were discussed in terms of clinical and public health education to reduce stress among the family members.

전문대학 관광영어통역과 교과과정에 관한 연구

박정영 관광경영학회 1999 관광경영연구 Vol.4 No.-

Even though tourism English has been realized as the most important factor in the tourism industry, effective and systematic education has not been done because the curriculum was not developed based on basic English education theories. It is not a good approaching method that teaching several situational conversations for the tourism places is realized as the primary aim of tourism English education, which doesn't help students in the real dynamic situations. The tourism English education should be based on communication like other English education. This study developed a curriculum model of tourism English interpretation department at 2-year colleges based on both of English education and tourism theories. A curriculum evaluation sheet was also developed in this study to evaluate the present curricula of tourism English interpretation departments at 2-year colleges for better changes and improvements.

The Effect of Surface Engineering on Nanoscale Adhesion and Friction of Nano and Energy Materials

박정영 한국표면공학회 2013 한국표면공학회 학술발표회 초록집 Vol.2013 No.5

경동맥 협착증에 대한 외번 내막절제술의 결과

박정영,권우형,서보양 대한혈관외과학회 2012 Vascular Specialist International Vol.28 No.1

Purpose: Potential benefits of eversion carotid endarterectomy (eCEA) compared with conventional carotid enderterectomy (cCEA) are more simple and faster reanastomosis with a low risk of restenosis. However, in Korea, eCEA is not popular having only one report of eCEA. This study aimed to investigate the results of eCEA. Methods: From July 2008 to September 2010, authors performed 36 eCEAs for patients with carotid artery stenosis in our hospital. Patients' demographics and clinical data were retrospectively reviewed. Regarding early (<30 days) results including the frequency of postoperative stroke, myocardial infarction, cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome, bleeding, cranial nerve palsy, new brain lesions (NBLs) on diffuse-weighted MRI (DW-MRI) and mortality were examined. Mid-term results such as stroke, death and restenosis after over thirty days were also examined. Results: Mean age was 66.6 years old and 88.9% of the patients were male. Twenty-four patients (66.7%) had a previous neurological event in the preceding 6 months. A carotid shunt was used in 3 cases (8.3%) and mean carotid clamping time was 25.4 minutes. One case (2.8%) of non-disabling ipsilateral stroke, 1 case (2.8%) of wound hematoma and 1 case (2.8%) of cranial nerve palsy developed after operation. DW-MRI was conducted in 27 patients (75.0%) and NBLs were detected in 4 patients (11.1%). One case (2.8%) of restenosis was discovered during the follow-up period (mean, 9.0 months), and there were no strokes or death. Conclusion: Early and mid-term postoperative stroke and complication rates of eCEA were acceptable in our series. However, to assess efficacy of eCEA, further large-volumed and long-term follow-up studies are needed.