연재 : 해양문예 ; 김동규 에세이 : 바다에 피는 꽃

김동규 한국해사문제연구소 2007 해양한국 Vol.2007 No.1

특별기고 : 해양문예(海洋文藝) ; 김동규 에세이: 저물면서 빛나는 바다

김동규 한국해사문제연구소 2008 해양한국 Vol.2008 No.1

敬語表現化要素としての 主体の認識に関する一考察

김동규 한국외국어대학교 일본연구소 2009 일본연구 Vol.40 No.-

本稿は、敬語表現でない考えや表現を敬語表現にする際に考えなければならない項目の一つである主体の認識の問題について考察を行った。敬語表現でない表現を敬語表現にする過程について分析・考察している敬語表現化(金東奎、2006)における敬語表現化要素の一つである敬語表現認識をもとに、主体の認識について、認識の個別性・主観性の問題、人間関係・場に対する認識の問題を中心に論じた。主体の認識に関わる項目には、題材・内容、ストラテジーなど様々なものがあるが、個別性をもとにした人間関係と場に対する認識は、敬語表現認識におけるもっとも根本的な問題だからである。 敬語表現における主体の認識は、その共通性・社会性を認めつつ、個別性、主観性の重要性に目を向ける必要がある。 敬語表現に関わる自分、相手、話題の人物における関係である人間関係においては、上下関係だけでなく、親疎関係と立場・役割を入れた三つの軸を中心に考えていくことが重要である。特に、個別性に基づいた親疎関係に対する認識と、生活共同体における共通の認識に基づいた立場・役割の問題に注目する必要がある。 主体が認識する時間的・空間的な位置として規定される場においては、改まり・くだけと時間・空間といった二つの軸を中心に考えていく必要がある。敬語表現の使用やその度合いを決める改まり・くだけだけでなく、物理的な時間と時間の流れ(経緯・文脈)に対する認識と、場所としての空間に対する認識の問題にも注意する必要がある。

우리나라 俗談에 나타난 自然觀

金東規 부경대학교 학생생활연구소 1997 學生生活硏究 Vol.13 No.-

Fe-Al-C 계 주철의 흑연화에 관한 결정학적 고찰

김동규,나형용 대한금속재료학회(대한금속학회) 1986 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.24 No.1

For the purpose of investigating the graphitization mechanism of Al alloyed cast iron, Fe-Al-C system alloy was melted in high frequency induction furnace by changing the aluminum content, and crystallographically discussed the structure of Fe-Al-C cast iron. The results obtained in this work are summarised as follows. 1. With increasing the aluminum contents, in low aluminum range (0-4 wt.%), the mean and maximum graphite length were increased, and perovskite type carbide dud not appear. 2. Graphitization mechanism at the low aluminum range is thought to be controlled not only by decrement of iron-carbon bond energy and increment of carbon-carbon bond energy owing to the ionization energy difference between aluminum and carbon, but also by the rise of austenite-graphite eutectic temperature- 3. At the medium aluminum range (6-16 wt.%), the amount of carbide was increased with increasing the aluminum content, which is thought to be deduced from the fact that Al atom can not be the second nearest neighbor atoms each other in Fe₃ Al ordering. 4. As the aluminum content came to the vicinity of stoichiometric number of Fe₃ Al, carbide took the form of dendrite. 5. Graphitization ability at the high aluminum range (over 20 wt.%) is thought to be due to the decrement of the number of octahedral sites for carbon which is followed by FeAl ordering.

전환기 한국 방송의 산업적 특성과 과제

김동규 건국대학교 사회정책연구소 2000 사회과학연구 Vol.13 No.-

閨房歌辭에 나타난 現世觀과 來世 : 祭文歌辭와 身邊嘆息類를 중심으로

김동규 慶東專門大學 1993 論文集 Vol.2 No.-

花煎歌에 나타난 자연관 연구

김동규 경동전문대학 1994 論文集 Vol.3 No.-

한국인의 온열쾌적감 평가 및 쾌적지표의 적용성에 관한 연구 : Part Ⅱ: 고령자 및 청년층의 겨울철 체감실험

김동규,김경철,김광호,금종수,최광환 동의공업대학 1999 論文集 Vol.25 No.1

Recently aged people are highly increased. Engineers are needed to supply architectural environment suitable to aged because they are easily affected by the environment. Generally aged people hardly adjust themselves to a new environment and it gives them heavy loads mentally and physically. So it is necessary to consider the comfortable temperature of environment fitting body function of aged people. Many studies show that there are no differences in thermal comfort temperature between young and aged people in normal state. However, several researchers say that aged people are late to fit themselves to a changing thermal environment. They usually dislike low temperature after exposed in a cold environment. Experiments on thermal and comfort sensation have been done in winter. Most subjects were over 60 years old and healthy. The subjects were exposed to various environments. and they were indicated to vote Thermal Sensation Vote, TSV, and Comfort Sensation Vote, CSV, for the given environments. PMV and SET* has been used as the estimation standard of the thermal environment, and Mean Skin Temperature, MST, has been used for the estimation of the physical index. Through the experiments the comfort zone was SET* 25.7 to 28.2 in the heating season, as the range of TSV was over -0.5 and under +0.5. The value of SET* through the experiments were higher than that of SET*. 20.0 to 26.1, which the ASHRAE Comfort range has recommended. These data could be helpful to set the optimal environmental temperature and humidity for elderly people and to review the comfort index of indoor thermal environment for comfortable lives of them.

당뇨병성 합병증을 가진 환자에서 혈중 Erythropoietin 농도

김동규,유기동,허광식,김상용,윤성호,조영신,권용은,김태원,김건영,정종훈,배학연 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1998 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.23 No.1

연구 배경 : 고혈당성에 의한 산화환원반응 이상(가저산소증)이 조절 되지않는 당뇨병의 특징으로 혈관과 신경 기능에 대한 진성 저산소증의 효과와 유사하며, 당뇨 합병증의 병태생리에 중요한 역할을 한다. 고혈당이 있는 인슐린 비의존형 당뇨병 환자에서 인슐린 수준이 정상이듯이, 빈혈이 있는 당뇨병 환자에서 EPO의 농도는 실제 혈색소 농도의 감소비율과 차이가 있을 것이라 추측된다. Friedman 등은 당뇨병성 합병증 원인 인자로 가저산소증(pseudohypoxia) 또는 저산소증(hypoxia)을 제기하였고 이런 인자들이 EPO의 상대적 또는 절대적 결핍에 의한 것임을 보고하였다. 방법 : EPO-Trac^(TM 125)I RIA kit을 이용하여 방사면역측정법으로 EPO 수준을 검사하였다. 전혈 3㎖을 5-10㎖ 시험관에 정맥 채혈하였으며, 용혈과 장기간의 보존을 위하여 원심분리를 즉시 시행하여 혈청을 영하 200C에서 냉동 보관 후 일괄적으로 검사 결과를 얻었다. 결과 : 1996년 9월부터 1997년 2월까지 조선대학교 부속병원 내과에 입원한 2형 당뇨병 환자 63례를 대상으로 하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1) 당뇨병성 합병증이 없는 군과 있는 군간의 혈색소, 혈중 EPO농도의 차이는 유의한 차이가 있었으며 혈색소의 감소율보다 혈중 EPO의 감소율이 더 높았다. 2) 당뇨병성 망막증의 유무에 따른 혈색소 농도의 차이는 유의한 차이가 없었으나 혈중 EPO농도는 유의한 차이가 있었다. 증식성군에서만 혈중 EPO의 감소비율이 혈색소에 비해 높았다. 3) 당뇨병성 신증의 유무에 따른 혈색소, 혈중 EPO농도는 유의한 차이가 있었고 혈색소 감소율에 비해 EPO농도의 감소율이 높았다. 신증의 중증도에 따른 혈색소, EPO의 차이는 미세알부민뇨군을 제외하고는 유의한 차이를 보였고 혈색소 감소율에 비해 EPO의 감소율이 더높았다. 4) 당뇨병성 신경병증의 유무에 따른 혈색소 농도의 차이는 유의한 차이가 없었으며 EPO농도는 유의한 차이를 보였다. 혈색소와 EPO의 감소비율은 비슷하였다. 신경병증의 중등도에 따른 혈색소와 EPO농도의 변화는 유의한 차이가 없었으나 stage 3에서는 혈색소감소율보다 EPO감소율이 더높았다. 결론 : 당뇨병성 합병증을 가진 환자에서 빈혈의 정도는 대부분 혈청 EPO치의 절대적 감소에 의함을 간접적으로 밝혀낼 수 있었으며 차후 더 많은 대상으로 비교 분석이 필요하리라 사료된다. Background: Hyperglycemic-induced redox(pseudohypoxia) imbalance is a characteristic feature of poorly controlled diabetes that mimics the effects of true hypoxia on vascular and neural functions and plays an important role on the pathogenesis of diabetic complications. As is true for apparently "normal" insulin levels typically found in NIDDM even in the presence of hyperglycemia, a "normal" erythropoietin level in an anemic diabetic subject may be disproportionally low for the actual red cell mass. Therefore, Friedman et al suggested that pseudohypoxia or hypoxia as an etiological factor of diabetic complications are due to absolute or relative erythropoietin deficiency Method: EPO-TracTM 125I RIA kit was used for the quantitative determination of erythropoietin(EPO) in serum by radioimmunoassay. An adequate sample of blood (3ml whole blood) was collected aseptically by venipuncture in a 5~10ml glass tube to yield a minimum of 400 L of serum per assay. The serum was promptly removed from the clot by centrifugation in order to avoid hemolysis. Then to increase its storage time it was frozen at -200C in a nonself defrosting freezer. Finally, tests were undertaken simultaneously Results We studied 63 cases with diabetes mellitus, who were admitted to Chosun University Hospital from September, 1996 to February, 1997 at the Department of Internal Medicine. We defined the control group, as diabetic patients who did not have anemia(<13mg/dl), diabetic complications(retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy) and the remainders were defined as the experimental group(we excluded anemic patients, who had secondary causes of anemia and diabetic patients with end stage renal disease)Data were as follow 1) The relationship of Hb and the 24hr urine protein between diabetic patients with and without complications significantly differed(p=0.02, < 0.001 respectively), but the Hb level was poorly related between diabetic patients with and without retinopathy(except in preproliferative, proliferative subgroups) and neuropathy. 2) Subgroups of patients with diabetic complications had higher 24hr urine protein than patients without diabetic complications, except stage I diabetic neuropathy 3) The EPO level was significantly different between diabetic patients with and without complications. 4) The correlation between EPO and Hb was significantly different, especially in diabetic patients with retinopathy and nephropathy according to severity of diabetic complications, compared with patients who did not have diabetic complications such as retinopathy and nephropathy. Conclusion: We know that anemia induced by diabetic complications is due to relative EPO deficiency than absolute EPO deficiency, and further evaluation and studies are needed on many cases in the future