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      • 비만증 환자에서 한약제에 의한 체중 감소효과

        Oh, Seung-Joon,Jeong, In-Kyung,Kim, Young-Seol,Choi, Young-Kil,Paeng, Jeong-Ryung,Bae, Jung-Hwan,Shin, Hyun-Dae 경희대학교 동서의학연구소 1999 INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON EAST-WEST MEDICINE Vol.1999 No.1

        Seung-Joon Oh, In-Kyung Jeong, Young-Seol Kim, Young-Kil Choi, Jeong-Ryung Paeng¹, Jung-Hwan Bae and Hyun-Dae Shin²Department of internal Medicine, College Medicine, Endocrine Research Institute¹. Department of Rehabilitation, College of Oriental Medicine², Seoul, korea. Bady Fat Reduction Effects of Red Ginseng Compound Preparation on the Patients with Obesity. Proceedings of International Symposium on East-West Medicine, Seoul. 244-254, 1999.-Obesity can be defined as a metabolic disease due to an increased state of fat tissues caused by an imbalance of calorie intake and use. Recently, in Korea by improvement and westernization of food intake, along with decrease in exercise activities, the prevalence of obesity has increased greatly. Our objectives were to study stability and effects of decrease in body fat by administering red ginseng compound preparation (known to have body fat decreasing effects in laboratory animals) to obesity patients on low calorie diets. Changes in weight and body fat were measured while carrying out calorie-restricted diets on patients for 4 weeks, then administering red ginseng compound preparation for another 4 weeks. The patients were 20 people whose BMI were 25kg/㎡ or over and whose percent body fat was also 30% or over when tested by bioelectrical conductivity. 1. Changes in weight were from 70.04kg(base line) to 67.43kg(after taking red ginseng compound preparation). 2. In similar sense, BMI decreased from 27.12kg/㎡(base line) to 26.56kg/㎡(after dieting), and further to 26.01kg/㎡ (after taking red ginseng compound preparation). The BMI seemed to decrease significantly compared to the baseline after the use of red ginseng compound. 3. Waist hip ratio was changed from 0.8858(base line) to 0.8728, but it was statistically insignificant. 4. The percent body fat was 35,16%(base line), 33.87%(after dieting), and 31.68%(after taking red ginseng compound preparation). 5. Complete blood cell count and blood chemisrty remained unaffected by the administration. 6. In concern to endocrinologic studies, T3 decreased from 118.7 to 98.2ng/dL, and T4 increased from 8.8 to 9.2㎕/ dL. Epinephrine showed a tendency to decreased from 0.27 to 0.25 ng/mL, and norepinephrine increased from 0.39 to 0.44ng/mL. 7. Leptin was not changed. 8. Some patients complained adverse effects; constipation(5 patients, may be due to diet therapy), fatigue (2 patients), pruritus(2 patients), flushing(s patients), dizziness(3 patients) and epigastric discomfort(2 patients). However their symptoms were mild, so medication did not stopped. In conclusion, loss of weight without significant side effects was observed during low calorie diet and red ginseng compound preparation administration. This is thought to be in relation to sympathetic nerve system rather than adrenal gland. Also, further long0term studies should be required, since the observed results were based on short-term changes in weight.

      • 경포호의 어류상 및 어류군집 특성

        최준길,박승철,장영수,이광열,최재석 강원대학교 부속 환경연구소 2005 Journal of the Environment Vol.2 No.-

        The characteristics of ichthyofauna and fish community in the Lagoon Gyeongpo, Korea were investigated from May to October 2005. The total number of fish caught during the period was representing 26 specis and 18 families. Most dominant species was T. hakonensis(50.65%) and subdominant specis was A. flavimaus(25.41%). K. punctatatus(11.07%), M. cephalus(6.53%), E. japonicus(1.46%), C. castaneus(1.01%) were also numerous. The total biomass of collected fish showed 147.00kg, 135.83kg, 85.60kg,23.76kg, repectively. A pattern of the fish community according to seasonal veriations appear to be related tp spawning periods of species. Comparison of the ichthyofauna in present study with the references from early years suggests that there has been a gradual decrease, in composition, of primary freshwater specis accompanying with the increase of peripheral freshwater and seawater specis.

      • KCI등재

        예언자 무함마드의 다처관에 관한 연구 : 이슬람적 입장에서 from the Islamic point of view

        최영길 한국이슬람학회 2003 한국이슬람학회논총 Vol.13 No.1

        At his age of twenty-five, Prophet Muhammad married widow Khadijah who was fifteen years older than he. There are no historical materials which show that Muhammad had concubines or a second wife during the twenty-five years with his first wife. However, it is believed that he had eleven or twelve wives after losing his first wife, died at the age of sixty-five. Some of orientalists and missionaries of other religions in the west described the prophet as a sexual pervert who adopted polygamy system for his sexual appetite. Muslims, on the other hand, insist that his polygamy at that time was the indispensable example for educational, political, legislative and social purposes under the special circumstances. Due mainly to religious prejudice, the dominant Western perspectives on the polygamy of Muhammad have been biased. In fact, the polygamy of Muhammad was based on realistic consideration and multi-dimensional purposes, not on his sexual perversion. According to the program, The Expedition of The Earth, broadcasted by KBS 2, on December 22, 2002, the king of Swazilan, 34 years old, has nine wives. To get a new wife every year, he selects one girl among 25,000 girls, age of 13 to 18 who gather to the royal place from the whole country. It is said that the polygamy of this kingdom has contributed to the peace of this country and among the tribes for two century. In this sense, the polygamy of prophet Muhammad before the 14th century might be more reasonable than that of Swaziland in terms of it's purpose and propriety.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        The Mosque and its Roles in the non-Islamic Country : Like South Korea

        최영길 한국이슬람학회 2003 한국이슬람학회논총 Vol.13 No.2

        This research on the roles of mosque in the non-Islamic countries like South Korea contains some important points. I hope, inshallah, it will be helpful and useful for researchers and readers. This paper which contains of two parts talks about the role of the mosque as a religious foundation and a educational institution in the non-Islamic countries like South Korea. The first part deals with the religious and linguistic sides for understanding the meanings of mosque and its importance to spread the principles of Islam and settlement. The second part deals with the situations of mosques and its roles in South Korean society. Mosques in the non-Islamic countries like South Korea have to play the two important roles as the place for worshipping Allah, secondly as the place of teaching and learning like a school in modern times. Most of the religions in South Korea have schools and spread their religions through the education in the schools except South Korean Islamic society.

      • KCI등재
      • 제주시내 주요 하천의 이화학적 수질조사 연구

        최영찬,박길순 제주대학교 1986 논문집 Vol.23 No.-

        Six different sites in major streams of Cjeju City were selected for the surveying of chemical water quality from July 1984 to June 1985. The results are as follows. 1. pH range and average were 7.2-8.7 and 7.7 respectively. No significant differecnces in seasons and sites were obseved 2. DO were 0.33-9.10 ppm and 3.53 ppm respectively which belong to 3rd class in the environmental criteria for daily life and was bellow the concentrates of mesosaprobic waters marine organism (5.0ppm). 3. BOD were 17.5-232.4ppm, 64.9 ppm respectively which was more than two times higher than 30ppm-the water quality criteria for sewage treatment terminal. 4. COD were 12.6-102.1pprn, 30.2ppm respectively which was three times higher than l0ppm-the environmental conservation criteria for daily life. 5 NH^(+)_(4)-N which is early decomposing product of organic pollution material were 3.01 -29.98ppm, 4.11ppm respectively and showed higher figure than other regions stream water.

      • 축산폐수 슬러지의 단백질 이용

        최창혁,장성호,성낙창,김수생,김영길 東亞大學校生命資源科學大學附設 農業資源硏究所 1994 農業生命資援硏究 Vol.3 No.1

        The results of study focused on protein reuse of livestock wastewater sludge are as follows : 1. Generally increasing COD and BOD sludge loading, protein content was a tendency to increase. 2. The more SRT increase, the less protein content sludge was a tendency to decrease. 3. For the purpose of improving treatment efficiency of livestock wastewater and increasing protein products, it was profitable to treat more two-step aeration process than activated sludge process in treatment efficiency and volume.

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