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      • KCI우수등재

        晦齋 李彦迪의 漢詩에 內在된 空間構造에 관한 硏究

        金奭洙,李在憲 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.19 No.7

        The purpose of this study is not only to analyze the spatial structure in the chinese poetry by Hoejae Lee Eun-Juk from architectural point of view but to compare it in the poetry with architectural space as well. A semiotical approach was used in progressing it, and was analyzed the relatively between a career as a politician and chinese poetry. The spatial structure of the chinese poetry was classified into a material, a category, a structure and each characteristic of them was investigated. The spatial structure inherent in the chinese poetry could be summarized like the following. Firstly, the spatial structure was under the influence of his career and based on dual confrontation between a view of nature and a rule of life. Secondly, the arrangement of space and the relation among structure in the chinese poetry were found by analyzing the materials in it. Thirdly, the materials in the chinese poetry can be classified into space vocabulary, audio-visual vocabulary and condition vocabulary by categorizing them. Fourthly, a structure system of the poetry can be divided into three types-parallel type, middle type and union type.

      • Slide Session : OS-IFD-07 ; Infectious Disease : In Vitro Antiviral Activity of Ribavirin Against Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus

        ( Myung Jin Lee ),( Kye Hyung Kim ),( Jong Youn Yi ),( Su Jin Choi ),( Chung Jong Kim ),( Nak Hyun Kim ),( Kyoung Ho Song ),( Pyoeng Gyun Choi ),( Ji Hwan Bang ),( Wan Beom Park ),( Eu Suk Kim ),( San 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회 추계학술발표논문집 Vol.2014 No.1

        In Vitro Antiviral Activity of Ribavirin Against Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus Myung Jin LEE1, Kye-Hyung KIM1, Jongyoun YI2, SuJin CHOI1, Chung-Jong KIM1, Nak- Hyun KIM1, Kyoung-Ho SONG1, Pyoeng Gyun CHOI1, Ji-Hwan BANG1, Wan Beom PARK1, Eu Suk KIM1, Sang-Won PARK1, Hong Bin KIM1, Nam Joong KIM1, Myoung- Don OH1 Seoul National University College of Medicine, Korea1, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Korea2 Background: Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) is an emerging infectious disease caused by a novel Bunyavirus, severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV). No effective antiviral therapy is proven yet, but clinical use of ribavirin (RBV) has been tried. We investigated the antiviral effect of RBV against SFTSV in vitro. Methods: To test for cytotoxicity of RBV, Vero cells were treated with different concentrations of RBV (3.90 to 500 μg/mL, two-fold dilution) and analyzed by cell viability MTS assay 48h post-infection. To determine antiviral activity of RBV against SFTSV, Vero cells were infected with SFTSV strain Gangwon/Korea/2012 at 100 TCID50 (50% tissue culture infective dose) per well in a 96-well plate, and RBV was added at the concentrations showing no or minimal cytotoxicity. Viral RNAs were extracted from the culture supernatants and quantifi ed using one-step real-time reverse transcription- PCR to amplify the partial large segment of SFTSV. Statistical analysis was done by one-way ANOVA with Tukey`s post hoc test. Results: Cytotoxicity due to RBV was not observed at RBV concentration =31.3 μg/ mL. Viral RNAs at 24h post-RBV treatment were reduced with increasing RBV concentrations (1-32 μg/mL), compared with those of mock-treated cells (P <0.01, Figure). Half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of RBV was 3.69 μg/mL at 24h post-RBV treatment. Conclusions: Our study shows that RBV has antiviral effect against SFTSV in a dose-dependent manner. Further studies are required to evaluate the effi cacy of RBV in SFTS.

      • KCI등재

        세계화 시대에 한국농업의 경쟁력 제고방안

        이정환,오세익,김수석 경상대학교 농업생명과학연구원 2002 농업생명과학연구 Vol.36 No.3

        ○ 우리나라의 농업, 농촌은 앞으로 DDA협상 여하에 따라 상당히 어려운 국면에 처할 것이 예상됨. 어떠한 형태로이던지 농산물 시장의 확대개방은 불가피할 것이고 이에 다라 경쟁력이 취약한 품목은 위축될 수밖에 없을 것임. 그러나 DDA협상은 기회일 수도 있음. 품질의 우수성을 앞세어 가격차별화 전략으로 일본시장을 공략할 수 있기 때문임. 이 연구는 우리 농산물의 품목별 경쟁력을 분석하고 이를 토대로 경쟁력 제고방안을 제시하기 위하여 시행되었음. ○ 분석 결과 쌀, 고추, 마늘, 감귤, 사과, 복숭아, 참깨, 쇠고기, 돼지고기 등은 내수시장에서의 경쟁력이 취약한 것으로 나타났음. 특히 마늘, 사과, 참깨, 복숭아, 쇠고기, 돼지고기 등은 관세를 부과한 후에도 국내가격보다 저렴하였음. ○ 반면에, 일본시장에서 수출경쟁력을 발휘하는 품목도 있음. 신선과채류(풋고추, 토마토, 오이, 가지), 과실류(사과, 배, 감귤), 절화류(국화, 장미, 백합), 인삼, 밤, 돼지고기 등은 품질면에서는 중국보다 우수하고 가격 면에서는 선진국보다 유리하기 때문에 우리의 전략여하에 따라 앞으로 수출량을 확대할 수도 있을것임. ○ DDA협상 후의 내수시장 경쟁력을 전망해 본 결과 쌀은 어느 정도 가능성이 있는 것으로 나타났음. 즉, 초기 관세율을 400% 내외, 감축율을 20% 이내로 축소하고, 국내산 가격을 매년 3~5%씩 절감할 수 있다면 중국쌀과 충분히 경쟁할 수 있을 것임. 앞으로 중국의 쌀값은 10% 내외, 국제미가는 30% 정도 상승할 것이 예상되어 우리 쌀의 생산비 절감, 품질제고를 통한 가격차별화, 유통의 효율화 등을 꾸준히 추진한다면 내수시장에서의 경쟁력을 확보할 수 있을 것임. ○ 그러나 쇠고기, 사과, 감귤은 가격 면에서 수입산과의 경쟁력이 취약한 것으로 분석되었음. 쇠고기는 미국산보다 60~70% 비싸고, 사과와 감귤은 중국산 및 칠레산보다 30~40% 정도 가격이 높음. 식물검역 문제로 당분간 중국으로부터의 과실수입은 금지되겠지만 2005년 이후를 대비하여 품질제고, 생산비 절감 등 경쟁력 제고대책을 신속히 마련해야 할 것임. ○ DDA협상 추진일정을 감안해 볼 때 수입개방이 본격화되는 시기는 2006년부터일 것으로 판단됨. 따라서 앞으로 남은 3년 동안 수입산 농산물과 경쟁할 대비책을 수립하여 추진해야 할 것임. 이러한 대책으로는 가격경쟁력, 품질경쟁력, 마케팅경쟁력 및 수출지원 강화 정책이 있고, DDA협상력을 제고하여 우리나라 농산물시장의 개방폭을 최대한 축소하는 것도 매우 중요함. ○ 생산비절감을 통한 가격경쟁력 제고는 한계가 있기 때문에 앞으로 가장 많은 노력과 투자가 필요한 부문은 품질경쟁력일 것임. 품질제고를 통한 브랜드화와 이를 토대로 한 가격차별화 전략은 수입 농산물과 경쟁할 수 있는 가장 효과적인 방법일 것임. 신토불이를 앞세워 우리 농산물의 우수성과 안전성을 적극 홍보하고 수입 농산물의 농약잔류, 검역문제를 철저히 감시할 것이며 원산지표시제 강력 시행 및 부정유통 단속을 강화해야 할 것임. ○ 이와 동시에 마케팅 경쟁력도 제고해야 함. 최근에는 대형소매업체가 생산자와 소비자를 직접 연결하는 신유통체계가 발전하고 있으며 이들이 차지하는 비중도 점차 증가하여 2005년에는 전체 유통량의 약 절반을 차지할 전망임. 이러한 유통업체는 대량의 농산물을 안정적으로 공급해 주기를 원하고 품질의 고급화와 신뢰성을 요구하고 있음. 따라서 생산농가, 작목반, 영농회 등 생산주체를 계열화, 조직화하여 지역별 산지유통 전문조직을 육성하며 이를 토대로 품질제고와 브랜드화에 주력해야 함. ○ 또한 틈새시장 공략전술도 유효함. 유기농축산물과 소량 생산물은 품질의 우수성과 안전성을 내세워 부유층 공략, 수출시장 개발 전략을 개발해야 함. 참깨->부유층 및 고급식당 공급, 씨감자->중국 수출, 칡분말->일본 수출 등은 좋은 예임. ○ 마지막으로, 수출지원체계를 강화하여야 함. 고품질 농산물의 수출기반을 구축하고 수출에 필요한 각종 인프라 설치 및 금융지원을 강화해야 함. 해외시장 개척, 해외시장 정보의 수집, 공급, 수출지원시스템 간의 상호연계를 통한 시너지 효과를 유도하는 것도 매우 중요함.

      • HELLP증후군의 임상양상과 예후에 관한 연구

        이창환,손성경,이석수,이윤이 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1999 충남의대잡지 Vol.26 No.2

        The syndrome of hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes and low platelet count during pregnancy (HELLP syndrome) is recognized as a serous, multisystemic disease and associated with poor maternal and perinatal outcome. The purpose of this study is to elevate the clinical appearance and the maternal and perinatal outcome with HELLP syndrome. It was a retrospective study that maternal outcome and perinatal variables and the clinical course of eight cases HELLP syndrome in 234 cases with pregnancy induced hypertension who visited the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chungnam National University Hospital from January 1995 to December 1998. The results were as follows; 1. The incidence of the HELLP syndrome among patient with pregnancy induced hypertension was 3.4%(8/234) and mean age, mean gestational age was each 29.7 year-old, 36.7 weeks and there was 3 primigravidas and 5 multipara(38% vs 62%). 2. In the abnormal elevated laboratory finding on admission, mean platelet count, sGOT, sGPT, total bilirubin, LDH, BUN, and creatinine was each as 74,000/㎣, 2231U/ℓ, 1941U/ℓ, 1.7mg/㎗, 10951U/ℓ, 22.3mg/㎗ and 2.0mg/㎗. 3. About the coagulation system, PT and aPTT were all within the normal limit but in 38% of patient with HELLP syndrome fibrinogen was decreased, in 50% FDP was increased and in 25% patient was made diagnosis of DIC. 4. The 6 cases were perceived as immediate delivery, one case was vaginal delivery only and others cesarean section and maternal complication was placenta abruption, severe pulmonary edema, acute renal insufficiency, acute toxic hepatitis and cardiomyopathy but there was no maternal mortality in all cases. 5. The mean birth weight 2,374g, 50% of fetus were delivered before 38 weeks, the IUGR was found in 25% and the perinatal mortality rate was 25%. 6. Neonatal complication was neonatal asphyxia, RDS(> 2 grade), sepsis, hyperbilirubinemia, hypermagnesemia, TTN and major handicaps of PVL. These findings suggest that infants born to HELLP syndrome mother have an increased need for resuscitation at delivery and aggressive management for mothers. Thus obstetricians should be identified promptly and need for appropriate management of nowborn infant and mothers with HELLP syndrome.

      • KCI등재후보
      • 요구르트가 여자대학생의 변비에 미치는 임상적 연구

        이서래,김화영,최삼섭,승정자,오명숙,김동재 이화여자대학교 생명과학연구소 1996 생명과학연구논문집 Vol.7 No.-

        In order to study the prevalence of constipation among female college students in Korea and the effect of yogurt, 3,243 students in Seoul area were surveyed by questionnaires for the status of stool evacuation and 197 students with possible constipation were sample and fed apple yogurt II from Pasteur Dairy Company for 3-weeks period. Students of constipation amounted to a high ratio of 53.4%, which consisted of 13.4% in heavy constipation(1-2 times evacuation per week)and 40.0% in mild constipation(3-4 times evacuation per week)during the past one-year period. To 90 of heavy constipation and 107 of mild constipation students were fed 290ml of yogurt every morning for 3-weeks period and examined for the status of stool evacuation by subsequent questionnaires. Frequency of stool evacuation was significantly improved in 51.3% of the students after 1 week, 57.9% after 2 weeks and 60.4% after 3 weeks(p<0.05). The effect of improvement in stool frequency was greater in heavy group than in mild group through the 3-weeks period. The number of students who experienced the disappearance of inconvenience in evacuation after drinking the yogurt was 52.3% after 1 week, 72.1% after 2 weeks and 76.1% after 3 weeks. Discomfort such as stomach disorder and mild diarrhea during the drinking period was observed in 24% students and it appeared that a longer drinking period was needed for adaptation of digestive tracts. The number of students maintaining the improved stool frequency was 38.7% after 1 week and 37.6% after 1 month since discontinuing yogurt drinking. The number of students reverted to the previous habit of evacuation after discontinuing was 51.6% after 1 week and 63.5% after 1 month, which were not significantly different between heavy and mild groups(p>0.05).

      • KCI등재

        유행가요 가사에 나타난 복식의 상징성에 관한 연구 : 시대 상징을 중심으로 Focused on the Periodic Symbol

        이수진,한명숙 服飾文化學會 1996 服飾文化硏究 Vol.4 No.1

        The purpose of this study is analyzation of the clothing symbolism on the words of a popular music. The result shows that clothing symbolism on the popular music has a strong relationship with the periodic background. And also that represents the importance of the clothing as a symbol.

      • 제주도 민속복식에 대한 연구

        이은숙,조수경 효성여자대학교 가정대학 학도호국단 1987 家政大論集 Vol.6 No.-

        The clothes of JeJu-do have dual structure of ceremonial clothes and ordinary ones though boththe influence from the main1and and from the tadjacent nations and also have particular aspect ofwork clothes by natural phenomena such as climate, soil, etc. First of all, the birth clothes which are a kind of ceremonial clothes are considered to be importantand rough hemp is used the material of them in order that the skin may be strong at diesease andat the same time, people develope strength and patience to overcome troubles and trials. The weddingclothes, another kind of ceremonial clothes are divided into two parts, old style and mordern styleby the introduction of wester civilization. Long Hood, old-fashioned ceremonial clothes are holiday dress for unmarried women of aristocratizclass in land, but it used bath ceremonial clothes and shroud in this island. However Long Hoodhave not employed since 1940.Second, there are Galott and woman diver's garb as work clothes, ordinary clothes. It is Galottthat representative clothes of farmers. To make Galott, one must smash unripe persimmon and cottonin it. The advantage of Galott whose color is yellow earth is its durability and it seldom is dirty,too. Nowadays, clothes for woman diver which are also work clothes are very different from those ofold times. In old times, peoples wore clothes made of cotton and used old typed fools. On the contrary,reformat dress are worn nowdays.In conclusion, we can guess their excellency from the view points that cotton and hemp producedin JeJu-do are properly used to make woman diver clothes be comfortable and active at work.

      • KCI등재

        서울시 지하철 역사내부의 음향특성평가에 관한 연구

        이상우,정대업,이수열,차상곤,심명석 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.19 No.4

        This study aims at providing useful data for the design of underground stations through an extensive survey of acoustic properties in underground stations in Seoul. In order to improve the sound efficiency at the underground station, sound characteristics in the space of the underground station were studied. Architectural features of underground stations located in Seoul were examined by visiting every site and analyzing drawings. The distinction in architectural features of this study resulted in the line-side section, the shape of under-platform section and ceiling material. Number of underground stations was selected and categorized based on architectural features, such as line-side section, the shape of platform section and ceiling material. Each selected station was revisited and the noise levels were measured and compared with the architectural features. The study found that the Sum-Sik type is more efficient than the one of the Sang-Dae-Sik type, which can be used for subway stations. The semi-circular section for the railway-side seems to contribute on the attenuation of noise transmitting from trains to the platform. In addition, the aluminum absorbing panel, net luber and zinc plate (panel 40% and net 60%) as ceiling meterial are more efficient than the horizontal aluminum spendral panel, vertical aluminum spendral panel with line and zinc plate (panel 40% and net 60%), respectively.

      • 全北大學校 綜合計劃(Master Plan)에 關한 硏究(Ⅰ)

        李鍾純,張明洙,洪錫杓,朴漢圭 全北大學校 1977 論文集 Vol.19 No.-

        This report outlines a ten-year(1976-1986) academic and physical development plan of Jeonbug National University. It was prepared over a period of ten months from April, 1976, to February, 1977, by a committee of five professors under the supervision of Dr. Chong Soon Lee. For a final report, the committee not only reviewed the past trend and patterns in the University's development and its present structures and conditions, both academic and physical, but also constantly consulted with Dr. Chong Supp Shim, president, the faculty, and experts in the field through meetings and questionaires. Consultation with them was paticularly needed in envisioning the future directions and possibilities for developing the University. The report presented here is a version revised and approved by the deans council of the University. Since its foundation in 1951, Jeonbug National University has grown from a small provincial institution into a full-scale national university. It now comprises seven colleges and three graduate schools, the students currently enrolled numbering around 5,500 and the faculty and administrative staff consisting of 750 employees. In keeping with the rapid growth of the nation and the governmental emphasis on developing provincial universities, the University is expected within ten years to develop into an academic institution consisting of eight colleges and six graduate schools. The number of undergraduate departments will increase from 40 to 61, and the number of students in attendance will amount to 10,000. In order to cope with this rapid increase in the number of departments and students, the academic plan of this report preseents a time-table of setting up new departments and makes a proposal for restructuring the University's academic and administrative systems. It also recommends that with the inception of the Research Foundation research activities will be systemitized and coordinated around ten major research institutes at the University. The physical development plan of the University has been in urgent need. The planning committe laid out a road construction plan mapping the entrances and major traffic routes on the campus. It also made proposals as to future building sites, centering around the central library under construction. The Medical School and its hospital, now in downtown Jeonju, are planned to be built on the 2nd campus east of the main campus. The University High School is also planned to move to the eastern part of the main campus. Besides the further construction of classroom and laboratory buildings, the University plans to construct an auditorium, an audio-visual center, a museum, a gymnasium, a new administration building, and other facilities. For the completion of these buildings, the estimated cost will amount to 200 billion won in total.

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