工業敎育大學 敎育改善에 관한 硏究(Ⅲ)

宋周鎬,李昌岬,洪元杓,孟琦錫,任洪彬,李廷玟,李載元,李來烈,權五憲,金振淳,李文洙 충남대학교 공업교육연구소 1982 論文集 Vol.5 No.1

This paper aims at providing a concrete plan to improve technical and vocational teacher education in the College of Industrial Education of Chungnam National University. It is intended to propose a practical four-year regular and short-term course. Also, the estimated required facilities is included in this study as well as their management. The main conclusions and recommendations are summarized as follows; 1) The numbers of students enrollment should be reduced to 220 students which is the approximate number of future demand. 2) In order to offer to the students a broader education and to cope with the increase/decrease in demand of technical and vocational teacher within a specific field, the 8 department existing at the present (Department of Architecture Engineering Education, Civil Eng. Educ., Metallurgical Eng. Educ., Mechanical Eng. .Educ., Electrical Eng. Educ., Electronic Eng. Educ., Industrial Chemistry Educ. and Industrial Technology Educ.) would be combined into 5 (Department of Construction Engineering Education, Mechanical Eng. Educ., Electrical Eng. Educ., Industrial Chemistry Educ. and Industrial Technology Educ.). 3) The short-term course program is recommened to provide additional training and education to those candidates who already have experience in technical fields to meet an occasional demand. 4) It is necessary to add the Teaching Profession Section in the administrative organization of the College.

SNL-EFDC를 이용한 군산항 유사퇴적고 계산의 비교 연구

이동주 ( Dong-joo Lee ),송상현 ( Sang-hyun Song ) 한국환경기술학회 2015 한국환경기술학회지 Vol.16 No.4

본 논문은 Ziegler, Lick, and Jones에 의해 개발된 SEDZLJ라 부르는 유사역학 알고리즘이 계산되는 SNL-EFDC 모델을 이용하여 군산항의 퇴적고 계산에 관하여 연구하였다. SEDZLJ모듈은 SEDflume 이나 Annular flumes로부터 얻은 현장 침식률 및 침식 한계전단응력 자료를 직접 결합할 필요가 있다. 군산항에서는 SEDflume 자료를 구할 수 없기 때문에 Ryu와 Yim에 의한 Annular flumes 실험으로부터 얻은 현장 침식률 및 침식 한계전단응력 자료를 이용하였다. SNL-EFDC 모델이 군산항의 유사퇴적고를 계산하기 위해 적용되었고 관측된 부유사 농도와 퇴적고를 사용하여 검증되었다. 유사 퇴적고 계산에 대한 모델의 적용성은 NSEC가 0.72로 침식과 퇴적의 물리적 변화가 적절하게 재현됨이 입증되었다. 부가적으로 검증된 모델은 저면 활성층두께에 대한 매개변수 α값의 영향을 조사하기 위해 사용되었고, Lee와 Park에 의해 수행된 SEDTM을 이용한 유사이동 계산의 결과와 비교하기 위해 사용되었다. 그 결과, 매개변수 α값의 변화는 유사퇴적고 계산에 미미한 영향이 미치는 것으로 나타났다. SEDZLJ에 의한 결과를 SEDTM의 것과 비교할 때 SEDZLJ모듈이 군산항에서 SEDTM 보다 NSEC가 0.03향상 되어 토사이송 과정을 재현함이 확인되었다. This paper was studied on the sediment deposition height computation at Gunsan port using recently advanced SNL-EFDC model which the sediment dynamics algorithm was called as SEDZLJ developed by Ziegler, Lick and Jones. SEDZLJ module needs to directly incorporate site-specific erosion rate and critical shear stress data from SEDflume or Annularflumes. Here this model attempted to use site-specific erosion rate and critical shear stress data from Annular flumes experiment by Ryu and Yim instead of unavailable SEDflume data at Gunsan port. SNL-EFDC was applicated to calculate deposition height at Gunsan port and verified using observed values for suspended sediment concentration and sediment deposition height. The model applicability for sediment deposition height computation was evaluated as NSEC 0.72 and verified that it reproduced the physical variations of erosion and deposition. In addition, the verified model was used to investigate the effect of parameter “α” on the active bed layer thickness and used to compare with the result of sediment transport computation using SEDTM done by Lee and Park. As a result, it was found that the change of parameter “α” value has a negligible effect on sediment deposition height computation. As results of SEDZLJ are compared with those of SEDTM, it was identified that SEDZLJ module reproduces the sediment transport process more appropriately than SEDTM at Gunsan port with advanced NSEC 0.03.

요골 두 아탈구와 동반된 상완골 내 상과 골절 : 1예 보고 A Case Report

이한용,유기원,정진영,송주현,고해석,강용구,손문익 대한골절학회 2003 대한골절학회지 Vol.16 No.2

주관절 손산 중 상완골 내 상과 골절은 단독으로 혹은 주관절 탈구와 동반되어 발생하는 것이 일반적이다. 저자들은 15세 남자 환자의 좌측 요골 두 아탈구가 동반된 상완골 내 상과 골절을 경험하였다. 도수 정복을 시도하였으나 요골 두 아탈구의 정복을 얻을 수 없어 관혈적 정복술로 치료하엿다. 6개월추시 결과 후휴증이 없는 정상적인 관절 상태를 확인할 수 있었다. 연령, 원인 , 손상 기전으로 분석해 보면 이 동반 손상은 발생하기 매우 어렵고, 문헌 탐색 결과 현재까지 동일한 증례를 찾아볼 수 없었으므로 보고하는 바이다. It has been known that fracture of medial epicondylar apophysis of distal humerus may be isolated of associated with elbow deslocations. We have experienced a case which medial epicondylar fracture of the distal humerus was associated with subluxation of the radial head. Initially, we had tried reduction of subluxated radial head by closed method, but failed. Finally open reduction gad been performed. At 6 month after open reduction, clinical and radiological result were excellent. As it is difficult for those associated injuries to occur simultaneously and the similar cases never have been reported yet, we would like to present this case with a review of the literature.

發癌物質과 非發癌物質의 DNA-Modifying Activity에 대한 量子生物學的 解釋

李佶俊,林周相,宋寧大,徐榮培,朴柄珏 嶺南大學校 基礎科學硏究所 1990 基礎科學硏究 Vol.10 No.-

LCAOMO calculation has been carried out for thirty chemical carcinogens and nine metabolites of them. The LUMO electron density which is a measure of ability electron to be accepted and observed DNA-Modifying activity which is a measure of mutation relationship was considered. It was found that the sum of LUMO electron density of 1, 2, 4-positions of a relevant trans-butadiene type (F??) in the compound was correlative to DNA-Modifying activity. This means that carcinogenesis closely relate to mutagensis, since the LUMO electron density is a measure of carcinogenic activity of carcinogens as shown earlier. It was also found that LUMO electron density of 1, 2, 4-positions in compounds increase with their metabolic activation. This is in agreement with the experimental result that carcinogen is more electrophilic as metabolic activation. In conclusion, it may be possible to give a theoretical interpretation on the mutation of chemical carcinogens and explain theoretically the fact that the compound have a strong elestrophilicity on metabolic activation.

제 6형 Schatzker 경골과 골절의 수술적 치료 결과

송경진,이광복,문승진,이주홍 대한골절학회 2004 대한골절학회지 Vol.17 No.1

근위 경골과 골절의 수술적 치료

송경진,양근호,이주홍 대한골절학회 2002 대한골절학회지 Vol.15 No.4

서 론 : 경골과 골절의 치료 목적은 가능한 한 정확한 관절면의 정복, 골절의 견고한 고정과 유지 및 손상된 인대의 안전성을 재건시켜주고 조기 관절운동을 시킴으로써 슬관절의 기능을 회복시키는데 있다. 수술을 시행한 경골과 골절 환자의 치료결과를 비교하고 합병증 등의 임상분석을 통해 향후 치료지침을 제시하고자 하였다. 연구대상 및 방법 : 최근 5년 동안 본원에서 치료한 환자 27례를 대상으로 하였으며 추시 기간은 12개월에서 62개월로 평균 37개월 이였다. 남자가 19례(70.4%), 여자가 8례(29.6%)였으며, 연령 분포는 24세에서 78세로 평균 53세였다. 골절의 분류로는 Schatzker 분류법으로 하였으며 제 Ⅰ 형 3례(11.1%), Ⅱ형 1례(3.7%), Ⅲ형 0례(0%), Ⅳ형 3례(11.1%). Ⅴ형 1례(3.7%) 그리고 Ⅵ형 19례로 Ⅵ형이 가장 많은 빈도를 나타냈다. 27례 모든 환자에서 수술적 치료를 시행하였으며, 필요한 경우 골 결손부에 골 이식술을 병행하였다. 치료 결과는 Blokker의 판정기준으로 평가하였다. 결 과 : 관혈적 정복의 유지를 위한 금속 내고정물로는 나사못 사용이 4례(14.8%), 금속판 사용이 23례*85.2%)였고 이중 제 Ⅵ형 10례(27.0%)에서 골 이식술을 시행하였다. 술 후 합병증은 총 27례 환자 중 10례 환자에서 발생하여 37%를 나타내었으며 운동장애가 3례, 각 형성이 3례, 감염은 3례에서 발생하였고 그 외 외상성 관절염 소견으로 인한 동통을 보인 경우가 1례에서 있었다. Blokker의 판정기준으로 평가하여 22례(81.5%)에서 양호한 결과를 얻었다. 결 론 : 근위 경골과 골절의 수술적 치료시 골절부의 연부조직이 허용하는 한 해부학적 정복은 물론이며 금속판 및 나사못을 이용한 견고한 내고정을 실시하는 것이 술 후 조기 관절운동을 가능하게 하고, 합병증의 가능성을 낮출 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. Introduction : The purpose of this study was to analyze the results, prognosis and complications in the treatment of proximal tibia plateau fractures, and to suggest the guideline for the proper management in the difficult cases of tibial plateau fracture. Materials and Methods : We have analyzed 27 cases, which surgically treated during recent five years with average 36.6 months follow-up. Patients ranged in age from 24 to 83 years at the time of hospitalization, consisting of 19 males(70.4%) and 8 females(29.6%). The type of fracture by Schtzker classification revealed in type Ⅰ 3cases(11.1%), type Ⅱ 1 case(3.7%), type Ⅲ 0 case(0%), type Ⅳ 3 cases (11.1%), type Ⅴ 1 case(3.7%) and type Ⅵ 19 cases(70.4%). The associated injury occurred in 22 cases(81.5%), most of them were ipsilateral fibular, ipsilateral femoral and radioulnar fractures. The results were evaluated by Blokker's criteria. Results : Screw fixation was done in 4 cases(18%) and plate fixation in 23 cases(85.2%), and bone grafting was done in 10 cases(37.0%). There were 10 postoperative complications with 3 cases of knee ankyosis, 3 cases of angular deformity, 3 cases of infection, and 1 case of traumatic arthritis. According to Blokker's criteria, 22 cases(81.5%) had satisfactory results. Conclusions : Accurate anatomical reduction and rigid internal fixation of the proximal tibial plateau fracture enabled early motion and normalization of injured soft tissues, and also provided functional improvement of the knee.

공동배양한 암세포와 혈관내피세포의 미세구조에 미치는 Nocodazole의 영향

김주영,송인환,이종용,성언기,이융창 대한해부학회 1999 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.32 No.4

외측 도달법을 이용한 종골 관절내 골절의 관혈적 정복

송경진,양근호,이주홍 대한골절학회 2002 대한골절학회지 Vol.15 No.4

목적 : 관절내 종골 골절에 대해 외측 도달법을 이용한 내고정을 시행 후 치료결과를 분석하여 그 유용성을 확인해보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법 : 관절내 골절을 가지고 종골 골절의 경우 중 외측 도달법으로 내고정술을 시행하고 1년이상 추시 관찰이 가능했던 20명(21예)를 대상으로 하였다. 성별은 남자 17명, 여자 3명이었고 평균 33세(16~62세)이었으며, 원인별로는 추락사고가 14예이었고 나머지는 교통사고로 인한 골절이었다. 골절의 분류는 단순 방사선 사진상 Essex-Lopresti 분류를 이용하였고, 모든 예는 관절내 골절을 가지는 경우만 포함하였으며 이 중 관절 함몰형이 17예로 대부분이었고, 4례의 설상형은 심한 분쇄골절 양삼이었다. 술 전과 술 후 Bo¨hler 각의 변화를 비교하였고, 임상적 평가는 Paley와 Hall에 의한 평가 기준을 따랐다. 결과 : 수술 전 Bo¨hler 각은 평균 2.8에서 술 후 평균 25.1로 회복 되었고, 임상적 평가 상 우수 3예, 양호 13예, 보통 4예, 불량 1예이었다. 술 후 합병증으로 3예의 창상 열개, 1예의 감염, 1예의 비복신경 손상이 있었으먀, 추 후 합병증으로 일상 생활에 지장을 초래하는 정도의 족관절 운동범위 제한이 3예, 지속되는 동통이 3예, 외상성 관절염이 2예에서 확인되었다. 이 중 1 예에서 운동범위 제한과 동통이, 1예에서 운동제한과 외상성 관절염이 동시에 존재하였다. 1예는 창상 조직의 감염과 이에 따른 괴사로 자유 피판술을 시행하였다. 결론 : 분쇄가 심한 종골의 관절내 골절에서 외측 도달법은 거골하 관절을 직접 노출시켜 정확한 해부학적 복원과 견고한 내고정을 시행할 수 있고 신경 혈관 손상이 적어 유용한 방법으로 사료된다. Purpose : This study was designed to investigate the usefulness of lateral approach for accurate reduction and rigid internal fixation comminuted intra-articular fracture of calcaneus. Meterial and Method : Twenty patients(21 cases) who had inter-articular fracture of calcaneus and underwent an open reduction and internal fixation using lateral approach were enrolled. Using Essex-Lopresti classification, all cases were intra articular fracture, which joint depression type was 17 case and 4 of severe comminuted tongue type. We compared the preoperative and postoperative change of Bo¨hler’s angle and clinical results were analyzed using Paley and Halls evaluation protocol and scoring system. Results : The average Bo¨hler’s angle was restored from 2.8 to 25.1 after operations and clinical results classified 4 well, 12 good, 4 fair, 1 poor cases. Postoperative complications were 2 cases of wound dehiscence, 1 of infection and one had sural nerve injury. Late complocations included 3 cases of limitation of motion of ankle that disturb usual activity, 3 of sustained pain and 2 of traumatic arthritis and 2 cases had 2 complications at the same patients. Conclusion : The lateral approach is valuable for the comminuted intra-articular fractures of calcaneus that enables accurate anatomical reduction and rigid internal fixation by providing direct exposure of subtalar joint, and also with little morbidity of neurovascular injury.

뇌 경막하 축농

송준석,하은주,이종수,이승재,박효일 대한신경외과학회 1992 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.21 No.12

Subdural empyema is relatively uncommon condition. characterized by purulent collection in the subdural space. Having presented a fulminating clinical course with very high morbidity and mortality. it is conconsidered as a neurosurgical emergency. In recent years, the mortality of subdural empyema has significantly diminished due to rapid diagnosis, aggressive antibiotic therapy and timely surgical intervention. The condition remains a diagnostic challenge ; CT scanning cannot be relied upon although the use of intravenous contrast and more modem scanner has improved the diagnostic yield. MRI offers earlier and more accurate diagnosis of computed tomographically suspected lesion. We report cases of subdural empyemas. which were diagnosed with MR and operaton. We treated one case successfully and the other postoperative case unsuccessfully owing to a delayed diagnosis.

한국 경호환경의 동향과 전망에 대한 분석

이상철,유송근,박준석,김병주 龍仁大學校 1998 용인대학교 논문집 Vol.15 No.-

It is neccesary to facilitate the developments of the systems, principles and instructions of guarding in order that the security guard be able to meet the needs of the environments of guarding regardless what kind of government system our country may be. The guard also need the nationality and brilliant brains rather than the political power so that the guarded be safe always and everywhere and all people in the country feel peaceful and safe, which requires it that every bodyguard investigate and develope the new technology of guarding through reasonable and scientific methods. And I think followings are necessary for the development and advance of future the Security guard : the strong relations with the related organizations, the education facilities for supporting good and strong bodyguards, the related information bureau with mood image against the internation terror croups, and professionalization for better adaption in the idustralized various society, and the department for study on the principles of guarding. In addition to those, it would be important to be equipped with enough amarments and strong wills. Anyway, the next 21th century requires big change of the everyone's opinions on guarding and it would not be impossible to provide complete guard with only the system of guard itself, so it needs everyone's help. Of course will it require the professionals of Information technology too, in the future information society. I suggest that it need to combine various functions and specialize each fuction of the security guard at the same time. Then it would be more easy to maintain the system to prevent the future dangers, so to acomplish the complete guarding system. As a conclusion, it would be possible to meet the 21th environment of guarding only with the scientific, reasonable and specialized guard system.