한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 III : 3차년도 연구결과 보고

최선미,양기상,최승훈,박경모,박종현,심범상,김성우,노석선,이인선,정진홍,이진용,김달래,임형호,김윤범,박성식,송태원,김종우,이승기,최윤정,신순식 한국한의학연구원 1997 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.3 No.1

The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the third year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows : - analyzing and differentiating of epidemic febrile disease - analyzing and differentiating in accordance with the Sasang constitution medicine based on four-type recognition - differentiation of disease according to pathological changes of Chong and Ren channels - standards for diagnosis of women's disease - standards for diagnosis of children's disease - standards for diagnosis of motor and sensor disturbance (-muscle. born, joint, etc.) - standards for diagnosis of neuropsychiatric disease - standards for diagnosis of five sense organ disease - standards for diagnosis of external disease The indivisual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs, the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern, discrimination of diagnosis pattern, prognosis, a way of curing a disease, prescription, herbs in common use, disease appearing the diagnosis pattern, documents. The standards for diagnosis of each disease was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of disease, the main point of diagnosis, analyzing and differentiating of disease, analysis of disease, discrimination of disease, prognosis, a way of curing and prescription of disease, disease in western medicine appearing the disease in oriental medicine, documents.

저공해농약(곤충발육저해제)의 주요 해충에 대한 살충실험

金正和,李炯來,金柄植,李仁煥 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1993 農業科學硏究 Vol.11 No.1

The experiments were carried out on toxicological comparisons of the new insect growth regu- lators(IGR) against the fall webworm(Hyhamtria cunea) and the house fly(Musca domestica). The LC50 values of tebufenozide, chlorfluazuron and diflubenzuron against the Hyphantria cunea in the 3rd instar stage within the 1st generation collected in cheongju, were 6.0894, 7.7768 and 9.1322 ppm, respectively. In toxicological studies at the 0.5ppm level of chlorfluazuron and buprofezin against the different larval stages of Musca domestica, the ratio of pupation was 20%~35% at the 1st instars, but not shown at the 2nd and 3rd instars, while, the ratio of emergence showed the decreasing tendency at the different stages. In high doses(5, 25, 50, 500ppm) of chlorfluazuron and pyriprozyfen against the house fly in the 2nd instars, the ratio of pupation in chlorfluazuron showed the decreasing tendency at the high dose but pyriproxyfen did not. The ratios of emergence in two IGR showed 0% without regard to dose. In determination(LC50) of the tested IGR against the house fly in the 2nd instars, the ratio of pupation did not show any differences in all IGRs, but the ratio of emergence showed a decreasing tendency with the increasing doses. The LC50 values of pyriproxyfen, chlorfluazuron and buprofezin were 0.0527, 0.0898 and 13.7669 ppm, respectively.

忠北地域의 배추좀나방 系統에 대한 殺蟲劑에 관한 硏究

金舜燮,李炯來 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1993 農業科學硏究 Vol.10 No.2

The experiment was carried out by the spray method to investigate the insecticidal resistance of the susceptible and the collected strains of the diamondback moth, DBM(Plutella xylostella L.)in Chungbuk Province. The results are summarized as follows. 1.In Chlorpyrifos, the LC50 values(ppm) of the susceptible(s-strain), Cheongwon, Ockcheon, Boeun, Jungwon, Koesan, Yeongdong and Jewon strains were 11.5, 18.2, 39.8, 42.2, 141.6, 154.0, 173.8, and 224.9, respectively. The resistance of the Jewon strain was 19.6 times greater than that of the s-strain. 2.In Methomyl, the LC50 values(ppm) of the susceptible, Cheongwon, Boeun, Jewon, Koesan, Jungwon, Ockcheon and Yeongdong strains were 0.94, 57.1, 83.0, 97.4, 148.6, 240.8, 286.9 and 512.4, respectively. The Yeongdong strain showed the highest resistant level among the collected strains. The LC50 values of the Yeongdong, Ockcheon, Jungwon, Koesan and Jewon strains were at least 100 times greater than that of the s-strain. 3.In Carbaryl, the LC50 values(ppm) of the susceptible, Ockcheon, Boeun, Koesan, Yeongdong, Jewon, Cheongwon, and Jungwon strains were 36.3, 69.6, 141.3, 256.3, 269.9, 884.9, 2224.8 and 34 14.3, respectively. The LC50 values of the Jungwon strain was 94.1 times greater than that of the s-strain. 4.In Deltamethrin, the LC50 values(ppm) of the susceptible, Boeun, Ockcheon, Cheongwon, Yeongdong, Jewon, Jungwon, and Koesan strains were 9.3, 23.8, 30.9, 31.4, 52.0, 55.9, 67.4 and 99,6, respectively. The LC50 value of the Koesan strain was 10.7 times greater than that of the s-strain. 5.In Fenvalerate, the LC50 values(ppm) of the susceptible. Yeongdong, Jungwon, Boeun, Cheo-ngwon, Koesan, and Jewon strains were 9.7, 44.4, 72.1, 78.5, 92.0, 186.8 and 245.1, respectively. The LC50 value of the Jewon strain was 25.2 times greater than that of the s-strain. 6.In Cartap, the LC50 values(ppm) of the susceptible, Ockcheon, Koesan, Yeongdong, Jungwon, Boeun, Jewon, and Cheongwon strains were 18.5, 24.3, 25.8, 119.3, 128.5, 130.2, 132.6 and 384.0, respectively. The LC50 value of the Cheongwon strain was 20.7 times greater than that of the s-st-rain.

벼멸구의 有機燐系 殺蟲劑 低抗性에 對하여 (Ⅰ) 生物學的 特性 比較

金正和,黃泰龜,李炯來 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1987 農業科學硏究 Vol.5 No.1

This paper was carried out to evaluate the difference in the biological characteristics of the brown planthoppers of the insecticide resistant, susceptible strains and their hybrid progenies. The nymphal period was shortened in the susceptible strain as compared with the resistant strain and the F1. The adult emergence was lower in the resistant strain than in the susceptible strain and the F1, but the F1 was not significantly different as compared with the susceptible strain. The sex ratio was not significantly different between the susceptible and resistant strains, but low in the F1. The average body weight of the female and male adults was higher in the resistant strain than that of the susceptible strain and the F1. The preovipositional period was long in the resistant strain as compared with the susceptible strain, but the F1(S X R) was shortened and the F1(R X S) was not significantly different as compared with the susceptible strain. The average number of eggs laid by a female was not significantly different at the 1% level among the susceptible, resistant strains and the F1(S X R), but remarkably decreased in the F1(R X S). The average longevity of the adult was significantly shortened in the Fl than that of the susceptible and resistant strains, but not significantly different between the susceptible and resistant strains. The feeding activity of the female adult BPH infested for 24 hours was remarkably high in the resistant strain as compared with the susceptible strain and the F1, but the feeding activity of the male adult was variable.

육안적 혈뇨로 내원한 환자에서 발견된 방광 유전분증 : 증례보고

김은진;성 현;홍수민;정성연;박경식;손형래;박일권;구호석;고행일 인제대학교 백병원 2011 仁濟醫學 Vol.32 No.-

Amyloidosis is a disease resulting in deposition of amyloid in the body. The disease can be either primary or secondary. The amyloidosis of urinary bladder is more usually affected by primary amyloidosis and also very rare. The patient with primary amyloidosis of the bladder usually presents with gross hematuria. The amyloidosis resembles bladder cancer in cystoscopy. It can be confirmed by biopsy. The treatment consists of medication (e.g., steroid, antitumor agent, cholchicine, DMSO) and/or transurethral resection. The standard treatment is mephalan and prednisolone. A 49-year-old man complained of recently developed gross hematuria without abdominal pain. We examined urinary bladder cystoscope for gross hematuria. It revealed small bulging mass on trigone are a of bladder. Therefore we did bladder biopsy. Finally, it revealed bladder amyloidosis. The patient was improved by medication (mephalan 2mg and prednisolone 1 mg/kg po daily). We report an unusual case of amyloidosis involving bladder.

體育科 入試 實技考査種目의 妥糖性에 關한 硏究

金正默,林聖愛,李來華,金炳斗,安禹洪,李敏炯,金基學 慶北大學校 師範大學 1977 敎育硏究誌 Vol.19 No.-

The following conclusion has been derived from the foregoing results of analysis and observation. First, we found, in this proposed system, reliability, objecivity, and individuality. Second, this type of system must be able to measure numerable testees. Third, testees are regulated that they are brought to the same condition in which their willful adventage are not allowed, Fourth, when considering the foundamental physical strength and skills can be evaluated in general throughout all skills areas of physical education, the following items of skills are recognized to have the advantages and disadvantages which relatively lack or relieve one another. However, under various conditions of the prevailing system of the entrance physical test, the following measurable items of physical skills selected are concluded as having highest validity primarily for the physical entrance examination. 1. Side Step B Style 2. Zigzag Run 3. Wall Pass 4. Standing Long Jump

3차 PLL SYSTEM에서의 flicker noise 분석

김형도,김경복,조형래 韓國海洋大學校電波通信硏究所 1999 電波通信硏究所論文集 Vol.1 No.-

본 논문에서는 PLL 시스템의 보다 실제적인 모델인 3차 시스템을 통하여 저주파 대역에서 문제가 되는 flicker noise가 어떠한 양상을 나타내는가를 알아보려 한다. 3차에서 해석의 복잡성으로 그 수학적 분석이 난해하지만 최적화 된 2차 필터를 통한 pseudo-damping factor의 도입으로 전체적인 flicker variance의 해석이 용이하도록 시도하였다. 3차에서의 flicker variance의 수식적인 유도를 보이고 이를 2차 시스템에서 발생되는 flicker noise에 대한 variance와 비교하려 한다. In this paper, using third-order system of the PLL we analyze the aspect of flicker noise appearing troubles in the low frequency band. Since it is difficult to analyze mathematically flicker noise in the third-order system of the PLL, introducing the concept of pseudo-damping factor using the optimized second-filter makes an ease of the access of the flicker-noise variance. We'll show a numerical formula of flicker variance in the third-order system of the PLL which is compared with that of 1/f noise variance in the second-order system of the PLL.

집파리의 殺蟲劑 低抗性과 에스테라제 活性 比較

金正和,李炯來,李容揆 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1994 農業科學硏究 Vol.12 No.1

The experiment was conducted to elucidate the differences of isozyme pattern and activity to esterase in susceptible and chlorpyrifos-(Rc), dichlorvos-(Rd) and permethrin-(Rp) resistant strains of female house flies(Musca domestica L.) using the methods of agar gel electrophoresis and filter paper test. And the results were summarized as follows. 1.Esterase isozyme showed eleven bands in the susceptible and three resistant strains by agar gel electrophoresis. 1) Esterase isozyme bands were Estα1β1, Estα2β2, Estα3β3, -Estα1β1 in the head, Estα1β1, Estα2β2, Estβ6, -Estα1β1, -Estα4β4 in the thorax and Estα1β1, Estα2β2, -Estα1β1, -Estα5β5 in the abdomen of the susceptible and resistant strains. 2) Estα5β5 was detected in all part(head, thorax, abdomen) of resistant strains, and Estα4β4 was not detected in the head and thorax of resistant strains. 3) -Estα2β2 showed more high activity in the thorax of Rc strain than the other strains. 4) Only -Estα3β3 was detected in all part of Rd strain. 5) -Estα2β2 was not detected in all part, and Estα3β3, Estα4β4, Estβ6 were not detected in the abdomen of Rp strain, however, those were detected in susceptible strain. 2.Esterase-α and -β activities appeared in the head, thorax and abdomen of susceptible and resistant strains by filter paper test. 1) Esterase-α showed more high activity than esterase-β. 2) Esterase-α activities were 1.15, 1.18 and 1.03 times in the head, 0.87, 1.18 and 0.89 times in the thorax and 0.82, 1.51 and 1.30 times in the abdomen of Rc, Rd and Rp strains to the susceptible strain, respectively. 3) Esterase-β activities were lower 0.66, 0.77, 0.70 times in the head, 0.84, 0.90, 0.90 times in the thorax of Rc, Rd and Rp strains than susceptible strain, but higher 1.19, 1.28, 1.25 times in the abdomen, respectively.

衛生昆蟲에 대한 無公害農藥(昆蟲發育沮害劑)의 殺蟲機作 및 應用技術開發硏究

金正和,李炯來,李仁煥,李容揆,崔鐘錫 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1993 農業科學硏究 Vol.10 No.2

In recently, much pesticides were used for control of agricultural and medical insects. The result of using pesticides were social problem because of environmental pollutions with pesticides in urban and farm village. The environmental pollutions were very serious. This experiment was conducted to eluciated of reduce to environmental pollution bring about using pesticides (organophosphates, carbamates, pyrethroids, and insect growth regulators) for control of medical insects(house fly, Musca domestica L and mosquito, culex pipiens pallens copuillett) and carried out the method of pest control. And the result are summarized as follows. The Kyongbuk house fly strain treated with pyriproxyfen on third instar larvae were very high mortality and low emergence. When use it, at the same time, we can reduce degree of environ-mental pollution and house fly populations. Using of imidan was effective in Seoul and Chungnam house fly strains. In mosquito larvae, the efficacy of icon to chungbuk strain, propoxur to Chungnam and Chungbuk strain, imidan to Kyongbuk strain, fenthion to Chungnam strain were excellent. In result of spraying imidan and icon on adult mosquitoes, the efficacy of icon was excellent than imidan. In esterase electrophoresis, third instar larvae of Chungnam house fly strain fed on artificial diet mixed with pyriproxyfen LC50 were very high activity of -Est-αl in early stage(second day after third instar larvae fed on diet), and the activity of Est-αl was very strong in late stage(se-vents day after third instar larvae fed on diet). In Kyongbuk strain, -Est-αl and Est-αl were detected in early and late stage, and activities of and -Est-αl and Est-αl were detected almost equally in late stage. It was very characteristic in this experiment. Third instar larvae fed on diet mixed with pyriproxyfen LC95 were detected -Est-αl and Est-αl almost equally. It was believed moulting control in insects. In electrophoresis with head, thorax, abdomen of house fly adult, -Est-α2 -Est-αl, Est-αl, Est-α2, Est-α3 were detected in abdomen in susceptible strain and only -Est-αl, was net detected in thorax -Est-αl, was detected in head, thorax and abdomen of Chungbuk strain and -Est-αl was detected in head, -Est-α2 in thorax of same strain. Activities of chitinase in late instar larvae of house flies fed on artificial diet mixed with pyrip-roxyfen LC50 and LC95, in pyriproxyfen LC95, analysised low and high again with the lapse of time in Kyongbuk strain. This was believed that the activity of chitinase was became high just before emergence. The result of filter paper test with mosquitoes were very high index(265) of esterase activity in Chungnam strain among all mosquito strains. In this reason, we can suppose that used pyrip-roxyfen (IGR) in Chungnam area for control pest. In this reason, it was more reasonable made use of pyriproxyfen than other pesticide in Chungnam area.

계층화된 퍼지 인지도를 이용한 신뢰기반 경매시스템

김현준,류정섭,권효석,조형래 경상대학교 생산기술연구소 2003 工學硏究院論文集 Vol.19 No.-

This paper introduces trust measurement that is composed of trust variables and fuzzy cognitive map. The improved trust measuring method using a stratified FCM can be used to measure the level of risk involved in a specific auction transaction concerned. To reduce the auction transaction cost and time, the proposed system recommends a differentiated transaction protocol according to the risk based on trust measurement. In this system, trust measurement can also be applied for differentiated and varied auction services.