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      • SVD 알고리즘 및 HMM을 이용한 얼굴 및 눈 패턴 검출

        진경찬,김명남,신장규,손병기,조진호 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 1998 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.9 No.1

        The studies about automatic pattern detection of the eye and face from the human image acquired by the CCD image sensor have good applicabilities in the industry, home automation, and data communication field. In general, pattern detection method consists of feature based matching and template matching. In feature based matching, the feature vector is extracted with DLM(dynamic linking matching), EBGM(elastic bunch graph matching), HMM(hidden markov model) matching and knowledge based matching using statistical characteristics. In template matching, in general, the template vector is extracted with PCA(principal component analysis). When these method applied in the face and eye detection, each method has its own merits and some disadvantage. Therefore, by combined utilization of SVD(singular value decomposition) and HMM algorithm, is expected that we can selectively make use of each methods advantage and it result in improved detection accuracy. In this paper, we proposed the method for face and eye detection, which was combined by the two algorithms, to be suitable for the high speed image processing using DSP chip or microprocessor. In the beginning, template matching was followed by a template extraction using batch SVD algorithm and then face pattern was classified and recognized by HMM algorithm which is one of feature based matching technique. Finally, eye pattern detection was performed by pattern search neural network utilizing eigeneye image.

      • KCI등재

        통영 연안 해역에서의 미생물 분포

        장지철,김말남,이진환,김종만 한국환경생물학회 2000 환경생물 : 환경생물학회지 Vol.18 No.4

        Surface and bottom water samples were collected from 10 stations located in the coastal area of Tongyong in April, August and October 2000. Distribution of heterotrophic bacteria, coliform bacteria and fungi in the sea water samples was investigated by measuring the comrresponding viable cell number according to the plate counting method. Heterotrophic bacteria in the surface water counted 3.1×10 exp∼4.0×10 exp (3) cfu ml^1, 2.7×10 exp∼1.2×10 exp (5) cfu ml^-1 and 1.3×10 exp (2)∼7.2×10 exp (2) cfu ml^1 in April, August and October, respectively. The cell number of coliform bacteria in the surface water amounted to 0∼15×10 exp (1) cfu ml^-1, 3.5×10 exp (1)∼5.2×10 exp (3) cfu ml^-1 and 0∼1.8×10 exp (2) cfu ml^-1 in April, August and October, respectively. As for fungi, the cell number in the surface water was 0∼3.0×10 exp (1) propagules ml^-1, 3.0×10 exp (1)∼8.0×10 exp (1) propagules ml^-1 and 0∼2.2×10 exp (1) propagules ml^-1 in April, August and October respectively. The surface water samples from the station 3 in August were added with feed staffs for fish as much as 0.01gl^-1, 0.1gl^-1 and 1gl^-1 and cultured at 5℃, 15℃, 25℃ and 35℃. Microbial cells were not isolated at all when the culturing temperature was 5℃. However, the microbial cell number increased significantly in all the surface water samples containing 1gl^-1 of the feed stuffs when cultured at 15℃, 25℃ and 35℃.

      • High Pressure Liquid Chromatography를 이용한 인진호의 유효성분 확인

        박남선,박성옥,안영은,이진희,장수자,정은진,지경단 曉星女子大學校 藥學大學 學生會 1988 曉星藥誌 Vol.4 No.-

        In present day, components of Artemisiae Carpillaris Herba(A.C.H) was investigated by HPLC method. On condition of ODS-10column, 25% acetonitrile for mobile phase, 254nm of UV Detector, the extracts of A.C.H was analyzed. As the result, peaks of coumarin derivatives, at retention time 2.16 and 2.18, were found.

      • CFT구조용 초고강도 충전 콘크리트의 현장 적용을 위한 실험적 연구

        이장환,남정민,정근호,김진호,정상진,최문식 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.24 No.1(구조계)

        Due to social problems such as the increasing of land price and the expanding of city, buildings require more complex and bigger components and structure. However, the complex and massive building projects need new technology to solve effect of local buckling and the needs for more space. Hence, Concrete Filled Tube Steel (CFT), the tube steel to hold concrete during pouring and curing of concrete procedure, which helps to reduce local buckling and space, was developed. Most researches on CFT might not be focused on the characteristic of concrete filled in tube but structural analysis. However, it is the essential factor to increase the strength of concrete on CFT for having efficient results. Therefore, this paper will describe how to apply CFT into the construction site through examining High Strength Concrete (800kg/cm2), the strength of core, and bleeding during pouring strategy.

      • KCI등재

        시간 및 주파수 영역에서의 신호 처리 기술에 의한 초음파 속도와 감쇠의 측정

        김진호,정현조,남영현,장영수 韓國非破壞檢査學會 1999 한국비파괴검사학회지 Vol.19 No.2

        초음파 비파괴검사와 관련하여 많은 측정 방법들이 사용되고 있으며, 전형적인 예로서 재료성질 결정, 미시구조 특성 평가, 결함의 탐상 등을 들 수 있다. 이러한 응용에서 속도와 감쇠계수는 가장 흔히 요구되는 초음파 측정 파라미터이다. 본 연구에서는 수침식 펄스 에코방법으로 속도 및 감쇠 측정을 위한 5가지 해석 알고리즘 (럴스 겹침법, 상호 상관법, Fourier 변환, Hilbert 변환, Wavelet 변환)을 소개하였다. 먼저 연속한 두 저면 반사파 사이의 시간 지연 측정을 위하여 펄스 겹침법, 상호 상관법, Fourier 변환에 의한 위상 기울기법 및 Hilbert 변환법을 사용하였다. 주파수 의존 위상/군속도와 감쇠계수는 Fourier 변환에 의한 위상 및 진폭 스펙트럼이 사용되었으며, 이와 더불어 시간-주파수 해석법인 wavelet 변환이 이용되었다. 사용된 시편은 분산을 무시할 수 있는 강판과 약한 분산성을 지닌 기공을 함유한 복합판재이다. 각 측정 알고리즘의 특성에 대해 논의하였으며, 측정된 결과들을 서로 비교하였다. There are many ultrasonic measurement methods that are used in nondestructive testing applications. Some typical applications include material property determination. microstructural characterization, and flaw detection. Ultrasonic parameters such as velocity and attenuation are most commonly required in these applications. The accuracy and repeatability of testing results are dependent on both the hardware used to generate and receive the ultrasonic waves and on the analysis software for calculating these parameters. In this study, five analysis algorithms were implemented on a computer for measuring wave speed in a pulse echo, immersion testing configuration. In velocity measurements comparisons were made between the overlap, cross-correlation. Fourier transform, Hilbert transform, wavelet transform algorithms. Velocity measurement was applied to an isotropic steel sample using the five analysis algorithms. Frequency-dependent phase/group velocity and attenuation were also measured using the Fourier transform and wavelet transform algorithms on a composite laminate containing voids.

      • 한국인에서 CC-SIT와 비교한 KVSS Test의 임상적 유용성 평가 : 예비연구 Pilot study

        김진국,장현종,임채형,남태욱,심대보 건국대학교 의과학연구소 2003 건국의과학학술지 Vol.13 No.-

        Background and Objectives: Sniffin' Sticks test is the test of nasal chemosensory performance based on pen-like odor dispensing devices. KVSS(Korean Version of Sniffin' Sticks) Test was developed as the "Korean olfactory test" using the odorants which are familiar to Korean. Authors evaluated the clinical validity of KVSS Test compared with CC-SIT (Cross-Cultural Smell Identification Test) in Korean. Materials and Methods: The subjects of this study were 25 normosmic volunteers who were divided into five groups according to age. Each group was 5 normosmic volunteers. And they consisted of 12 men and 13 women. KVSS Test and CC-SIT were used for the evaluation of olfactory function. Results: Our study showed the negative correlation between age and olfactory function test (CC-SIT score, KVSS Test I score and KVSS Test II score). Normosmia rate of KVSS Test was more higher than that of CC-SIT. Also KVSS Test had more familiar items for Koreans compared with that of CC-SIT. CC-SIT score and KVSS Test score showed showed the positive corrclation. And each test revealed high reliability in test-retest evaluation. Conclusion: The KVSS Test can be used as an olfactory function test for Koreans.

      • 부비동내시경수술 후 후각기능의 변화

        김진국,남태욱,임채형,장현종 건국대학교 의과학연구소 2002 건국의과학학술지 Vol.12 No.-

        Background and Objectives: Rhinosinusitis is the most common cause of olfactory impairment and endoscopic sinus surgery is considered as a surgical procedure of choice for treating chronic sinusitis. CC-SIT (Cross-Cultural Smell Identification Test) consists of 12 items well known in most non-English-speaking cultures. Authors evaluated the therapeutic effects of endoscopic sinus surgery on olfactory dysfuction using CC-SIT. Materials and Methods: The subjects of this study were seventeen sinusitis patient who had undergone ESS from November 2001 through April 2002. All patients were divided into two groups according to nasal polyp and CT findings. CC-SIT was used for the evaluation of olfactory function. Results: Forty seven percents of patients had improvement in olfactory function postoperatively. No correlation was found between changes in CC-SIT score and nasal polyp and preoperative CT findings. Conclusion: It is concluded that nasal polyp and CT findings have no effect on olfaction.

      • 충전층 반응기에서 전분의 고정화 동시당화발효법에 의한 ETHANOL제조

        최동진,원성호,김장규,김남기 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 1992 論文集 Vol.43 No.2

        Kinetic data of immobilized Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Zymomonas mobilis, and S. cerevisiae-Z. mobilis with amylase from Aspergillus shirousamii(SimultaneousSaccharification-Fermentation of starch) in packed bed reactor were investigated with 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% water-soluble starch solution at 30 ℃ and initial pH 5.0. For the comparison of ethanol productivity, Z mobilis ATCC 10988, S. cerevisiae ATCC 26603, and dual organisms(Z. mobilis-S. cerevisiae) were immobilized with 3%[W/V] agar-agar gel respectively on the styrofoam bead. The results were that the volumetric ethanol productivity of dual organisms was better than that of Z. mobilis and of S. cerevisiae. And the volumetric ethanol productivity of 25% soluble starch solution was better than that of the others.

      • 수용성 절삭유제 내에서 Saccharomyces cerevisiae와 Escherichia coli의 성장에 관한 연구

        정광진,최희영,김장규,원성호,김남기 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 1992 論文集 Vol.43 No.2

        The water-soluble cutting oil was used in the type of the mixture of additive lubricant, surfactant, etc., as the organic nutrients, with water. Therefore it was easy to be affected by microbials ; they brought the bad odor by putridity, decreased the cutting property, and destroyed the emulsion phase. In the study using cells, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Escherichia coli, we studied the effect of concentration and dilution ratio on the growth of cells and the cell growth rate, the pH variance and the change of oil's concentration. The results obtained in this experiment were as follows : 1) The result of test dilution ratio (water:oil) vs. cell growth was that by using E. coli, the growth was better in this order in emulsion type (sample 1) 50:1 > 30:1 > 100:1, and in the soluble type (sample 2) the order was 100:1 > 50:1 > 30:1. The effect of the cutting oil's concentration on the Saccaromyces cerevisiae's was less in this order 100:1 < 50:1 < 30:1 ; the maximum growth was occurred at 100:1. 2) In sample 1 by using E, coli, pH range was changed from 9.5 to 8.0 and refractive index(the cutting oil's concentration) was changed from 1.3327 to 1.3318. And in the test using S. cerevisiae, pH range was varied from 9.5 to 6.2 and refractive index was changed from 1.3330 to 1.3310. In sample 2 by using E. coil, pH was changed to 8.9 and refractive index was changed from 1. 3315 to 1.3313 and in that of using S cerevisiae, pH was changed to 8.1 and refractive index was decreased from 1.3355 to 1.3340.

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