최근 일간지에 보도된 정신병에 대한 기사 분석

김성완,윤진상,이무석,이형영 大韓神經精神醫學會 2000 신경정신의학 Vol.39 No.5

연구목적: 정신병에 대한 사회적 편견과 낙인은 질병의 예방, 조기치료 및 재활을 어렵게 한다. 이러한 부정적 시각은 다양한 대중매체에 의해서 강화될 수 있다. 본 연구는 질병에 대한 일반인의 인식에 큰 영향을 줄 수 있는 신문이 정신병에 대해 기술하는 내용을 분석하였다. 방법: 1998년 3월부터 2000년 2월까지 2년 동안 동아일보와 조선일보의 신문기사를 천리안의 뉴스복수정보 검색 프로그램을 이용하여 조사하였다. 검색어로는 일반인과 신문기사가 정신병을 지칭한다고 생각되는 정신분열, 정신병, 정신질환, 정신이상을 선택하였다. 이러한 검색어를 포함한 총 326건의 기사를 정해진 범주에 따라 분류하여 양적 및 질적 분석을 하였다. 정신병에 대한 시각을 알아보기 위해 신문기사를 부정적(직접적 또는 간접적) ② 객관적 또는 긍정적, ③특별한 시각 없음으로 분류하였다. 결과: 326건의 기사 중 부정적 기사는 직접적 177건, 간접적 51건으로 모두 228건(69.9%)이었다. 반면 객관적 또는 긍정적인 기사는 각각 29건, 14건으로 총 43건(13.2%)이었고 특별한 시각 없음은 55건(16.9%)이었다. 부정적 기사 중 가장 많은 것은 정신병 환자는 위험하거나 난폭하며 범죄를 잘 저지른다는 용을 전달하는 기사였다(118건). 이외에도 정신병 환자는 엉뚱하거나 특이하다(27건), 사회적 기능 행을 잘 못한다(18건), 정신병은 사회적으로 창피한 병이다(14건), 낫지 않는 만성질병이며 가족은 힘들고 부담스럽다(16건), 격리 수용해야 한다(6건)는 부정적 측면의 내용이 있었다. 또한 병의 원인에 대한 편견(18건), 상대를 비하하거나 어떤 현상의 심각성을 표현하기 위해 정신병이란 용어가 사용되는 경우(35건)와 더불어, 정신병원 입원에 대해서도 수용, 감금, 처넣다 등의 단어로 부정적인 기술(18건)을 하였다. 정신이상, 정신병이라는 용어를 사용하는 경우에 부정적 기사의 비율이 높았고, 기사에 환자가 직접 묘사되는 경우에 부정적 기사의 빈도가 높았다. 사건뉴스, 정치, 방송, 문화 기사에서 부정적 기사가 많았다. 반면 건강 기사에서 부정적 기사가 상대적으로 적었고 객관적 또는 긍정적 기사의 비율은 가장 높았다. 결론: 정신병에 대한 신문의 올바른 보도를 유도하는 것은 일반인의 질병개념 형성과 치료방법의 선택에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것이며, 나아가 환자의 효율적인 사회적응에 도움이 될 것이다. 이를 위해 정신병에 대한 신문기사의 부정적인 기술과 편견 전달을 체계적으로 모니터 하는 것이 필요하다고 생각한다. 또한 대중매체를 적극적으로 활용하여 정신병에 대한 정보를 일반인에게 사실적으로 전달하려는 노력이 요구된다. 중심단어:정신병·신문·대중매체·낙인·정신분열. Object: Social stigma and prejudice against schizophrenia hinder the prevention of the disease, early treatment and social rehabilitation. This stigma and the negative viewpoint against schizophrenia are enhanced by the mass media. This study investigated newspaper articles on psychosis, which strongly influence the public recognition of the illness. Method: The newspaper atricles of Dong-A Ilbo and Chosun Ilbo from March 1998 to February 2000 were reviewed through a news-searching program in Chollian. The search words, which were regared as psychotic illness, were Schizophrenia, Psychosis, Mental illness, and Mental derangement. A total of 326 articles were classified by category and analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The viewpoint of articles on psychosis consisted of these : ①negative(direct or indirect) ② neutral or positive ③ no specific viewpoint. Result: Of the 326 articles, the number with a negative description was 228(69.9%), the number with a neutral or positive description was 43(13.2%), and the number with no specific viewpoint was 55(16.9%). The most frequent negative theme was psychotic patients are dangerous or violent or may commit a crime(n=118). Other negative themes were these : psychotic patients are bizarre or grotesque(n=27), psychotic patients can't function in society well(n=18), psychosis is incurable and families should bear great burden(n=16), psychosis is shameful(n=13) and psychotic patients should be institutionalized(n=6). There were also prejudices against the cause of the illness(n=18), the description of psychosis in degrading terms(n=22) and the negative description of psychiatric hospitalization(n=18) with the words such as institutionalization, imprisonment and put into etc. In the artcles using the terms mental derangement or psychosis compared with mental illness, schizophrenia and in the articles describing psychotic patient compared with illness itself, the frequency of negative articles was high. Within each type of artcle, news, politics and culture artcles more frequently had a negative description, while health artcles less frequently had a negative description and most frequently had a neutral or positive description. Conclusion: There should be a program for monitoring newspapers for appropriate in-formation on psychosis. It might reduce social stigma and consequently help rehabilitation of psychotic patients. Also there should be endeavors to monitor other mass media and to develop a public education campaign through the mass media. KEY WORDS:Psychosis·Newspaper·Media·Stigma·schizophrenia.

백금 담지 카본블랙 촉매 제조 및 활성조사

김종범,이무성,이완진,양갑승,서곤,김종호 全南大學校 觸媒硏究所 2002 觸媒硏究 論文集 Vol.23 No.-

Platinum catalysts supported on carbon were prepared by using various method. The particle size distribution of loaded platinum was examined using transmission electron microscope, and that was discussed relatively to the oxidation treatment of carbon black and loading method of platinum. In addition, the relationship between its particle size distribution and catalytic activities in the deep oxidation reaction of carbon monoxide and the reduction removal of dissolved oxygen by hydrazine. The number of functional groups on carbon black largely increased by the oxidation treatment with nitric acid compared to that with air or hydrogen peroxide. The large number of functional groups were effective for homogeneous loading of platium, dispersing highly homogeneous platinum particles of 2∼3 nm in a diameter by the methanol reduction method. On the other hand, a large amount of platinum could be loaded on carbon balck using an impregnation method, but the particle size distribution of platinum was poor in homogeneity. Platinum could be dispersed with extremely small particles using on ion exchange method, but the loading amount of platinum was very small. The activities of Pt/VX catalysts in the oxidation reaction of carbon monoxide and the redution of dissolved oxygen strongly varied with the number of platinum atoms exposed, regardless of the particle size, indicating that the highest catalytic activity was obtained on the Pt/VX catalyst prepared using the methanol reduction method due to the high dispersion and large loading of platinum.

중증 세균 감염 및 내성균에 대한 Fosfomycin의 치료효과

김찬기,노승무,윤완희,장일성,배진선,손기섭 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1991 충남의대잡지 Vol.18 No.1

A Clinical study for the therapeutic effect of Fosfomycin was made in 20 cases with the severe infection and the resistent organisms against the other antibiotics. Fosfomycin was administered intravenously 2-4 gm daily in two divided for an average of 13.1 days. The overall effectiveness was 90% without any significant side effect and the effectiveness for the resistant organisms(13 cases) against the other antibiotics was 84.6%. These results demonstrated that Fosfomycin can be used effectively in the treatment of the severe infection and the resistant organisms against the other antibiotics.

濕과 體液의 關係에 對한 實驗的 硏究 : 水液의 腹腔注射와 濕狀態의 比較 硏究 Comparative study on the relations between the abdominal injection of water and damp state in rats

洪茂昌,金完熙,河兌炫 慶熙大學校韓醫科大學韓醫學硏究所 1995 慶熙韓醫大論文集 Vol.18 No.2

Dampness and dryness are the relative concepts of the state which decided by humidity. In the view of Oriental physiology they are the ambient factor stimulate a living body and the phenomenal state decided by the metabolism of body water; pathogenic factors and some kinds of syndrome pathologically. This study attempted to examine whether the damp state(濕狀態) of body can be expressed by bodyfluid volume. 7 weeks old, 280±5g, Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into three groups: normal, sample 1 and sample 2. 0.9% (sample 1) and 0.45% (sample 2) NaCl water solution were injected into the abdomen of each sample group. As the indices of adaptation for the internal environmental changes, blood Hct, serum osmotic pressure and serum electrolytes levels were investigated every 15 min. for an hour. The results were as follows: Serum ?? concentration was increased in sample 1 at 15 and 30 min. after the injection and decreased in sample 2 at 15min.; Serum osmotic pressure appears no change in sample 1, while decreased in sample 2 from 15 to 60 min. From above, it can be concluded the state induced from abdominal injection of 0.45% NaCl ws was more similar to the damp state than the state from 0.95% NaCl ws. The changes were most prominent at 15 and 30 min. and living body appears quick accommodation to these, and thus it recovered almost normally at 60 min. after the injection.

항암화학요법 치료시 환자에서 발생하는 오심 및 구토에서의 정맥주사용 및 경구용 Tropisetron의 제 4상 연구

배진선,김장용,장일성,윤완희,노승무,홍기훈 최신의학사 1997 最新醫學 Vol.40 No.7

골수이식 후 골밀도 및 골대사의 변화 : 2년 추적관찰 2-Year Prospective Study

이원영,강무일,오은숙,오기원,한제호,손현식,윤건호,차봉연,이광우,손호영,강성구,신완식,민우성,김춘추 대한내분비학회 2000 Endocrinology and metabolism Vol.15 No.4·5

동종골수이식 후 혈당 및 혈중 지질농도의 변화양상 및 관련인자

이원영,강무일,오은숙,오기원,손현식,윤건호,차봉연,이광우,손호영,강성구,신완식,민우성,김춘주 대한당뇨병학회 2002 Diabetes and Metabolism Journal Vol.24 No.6

연구배경:골수이식은 비교적 젊은 연령의 환자들을 대상으로 하며 면역억제제의 사용기간이 비교적 짧으므로, 주로 고령의 만성 질환 환자에서 시행되는 고형장기이식에서와는 달리 당대사 및 지단백 대사에 있어서 많은 차이점이 있을 것으로 추측된다. 저자들은 전향적 연구를 통하여 골수이식 후 시기별로 혈당 및 혈중지단백 변화 양상을 알아보고 이와 관련된 임상인자들을 규명하고자 하였다. 방법:1998년 10월부터 1999년 8월까지 가톨릭대학교 성모병원에서 동종골수이식을 시행한 환자들 중 43명을 대상으로 이식 전 및 이식 후 1, 2, 3, 4주와 3개월, 6개월에 공복 혈당, 혈중 총 콜레스테롤, 중성지방, 고밀도지단백을 측정하여 골수이식 후 시기별 변화를 관찰하고 여러 임상인자들에 따른 차이를 알아보았다. 결과:1. 공복혈당은 골수이식 수 첫4주 동안 상승하였고 이후 감소하였으나 이식 6개월 시점의 평균 공복혈당은 이식 전보다 유의하게 높게 관찰되었다. 혈중 총 콜레스테롤은 이식 후 1주에 최고치를 형성하였고 이후 기저수준으로 회복되었다가 이식 수 3,6개월에 다시 증가하여 기저치에 비해 유의하게 높았다. 혈중 중성지방은 이식 후 1개월까지 유의하게 증가하였고 이후 감소하여, 3,6개월에는 기저치와 유의한 차이가 관찰되지 않았다. 혈중 고밀도지단백은 이식 후 2,3주에 이식 전보다 유의하게 감소하였고 이후 이식 전 수준으로 회복되었다. 혈중 저밀도지단백은 총 콜레스테롤의 변화와 매우 유사하였다. 2. 골수이식 후 6개월 시점에서 공복 혈당이 126㎎/dL이상인 환자는 7명(16%)이었다. 이들 환자들과 공복혈당 126㎎/dL 미만의 환자 36명을 비교한 결과, 공복혈당이 126㎎/dL 이상인 환자군에서 스테로이드 평균 투여량이 많았고 고밀도지단백이 유의하게 낮았다. 3. 이식편대숙주질환이 발생한 환자는 그렇지 않은 환자보다 이식 후 1, 2, 3주 및 6개월의 총 콜레스테롤이 더 낮았고, 3개월의 공복혈당이 더 높았다. 혈연골수이식 환자군은 비혈연골수이식 환자에 비해 투여된 스테로이드 용량이 더 적음에도 불구하고 이식 후 1, 2, 3주 및 6개월의 총 콜레스테롤 수치가 더 높았다. 스테로이드 고용량 투여군(하루 평균 7.5㎎기준)은 저용량군보다 이식 후 3개월 시점의 공복혈당이 더 높았으나 나머지 시점의 혈당, 혈중 지질농도에 있어서는 유의한 차이가 관찰되지 않았다. 결론:골수이식 후 초기시기에 주로 당 대사 및 지질대사이상이 관찰되며 이는 면역억제제 투여와 관련이 있음을 알 수 있었다. 면역억제제가 고용량 투여되는 합병증 발생 시 이들 대사이상에 관심을 기울여 대처해야 할 것이다. Background: In bone marrow transplantation(BMT), recipients are usually younger and immunosuppressants are open used in shorter period than in solid organ transplantation. Therefore, there might be a difference in glucose and lipid metabolism between BMT and solid organ transplantation. However, the serial changes of metabolic parameters following BMT have not been studied. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the serial changes of blood glucose, lipids and the putative factors that are related with these changes after BMT. Methods: We have prospectively investigated 43 patients who underwent allogeneic BMT. Fasting plasma glucose(FPG), total cholesterol, triglyceride and high-density lipoprotein(HDL) were measured before BMT, and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 12 weeks and 6 months after BMT. The serial changes of these metabolic parameters according to clinical factors including type of BMT, mean daily steroid dosage, and occurrence of graft versus host disease (GVHD) were examined. Results: 1. Mean FPG level increased during 4 weeks after BMT and remained above basal value at post-transplant 6 months. Total Cholesterol level was increased during initial 4 weeks after BMT and was above basal value at post-BMT of 3 and 6 months. Triglyceride level was progressively increased during initial 4 weeks after BMT, but returned to basal value there after. HDL-cholesterol level was significantly decreased during initial 4 weeks after BMT, but returned to basal value there after. 2. Patients with FPG above 126 mg/dL and the other patients, the former received larger amounts of daily steroid and had lower HDL-cholesterol level. 3. The changes of metabolic parameters were different according to type of BMT, steroid dose, and occurrence of GVHD. Conclusion: Although there was increase of FPG, TC, TG and decrease of HDL-C during initial 4 weeks after BMT, these metabolic changes recovered slowly thereafter. Immunosuppressants are thought to be associated with these changes. Further observation will be needed for the long-term effect of BMT on metabolic changes(J Kor Diabetes Asso 24:689~698, 2000).

膽石誘發物質의 投與가 생쥐에 미치는 瀉肝湯의 實驗的 硏究

朴淳煥,洪戊昌,金完熙 圓光大學校 韓醫學硏究所 1992 원광한의학 Vol.2 No.1

In order to investigate the effect of Sagantang (瀉肝湯) of relation Liver and Gallbladder on cholecystolithiasis in Mouse, and observed about serum total Cholesterol, serum free cholesterol, serum phopholipid, serum triglyceride. The results were as fallow: 1. The level of serum total cholesterol of Sagantang group was decreased in experimental group and revealed a significance in Sagantang group as compared with that of control group. 2. The level of serum free cholesterol of Sagantang group was decreased in experimental group, and revealed a significance in Sagnatang group as compared with that of control group. 3. The level of serum phopholipid of Sagantang group was in experimental group, and revealed a significance in Sagantang group as compared with that of control group. 4. The level of serum Triglycerid of Sagantang group decreased in experimental group, and revealed a significance in Sagantang group as compared with that of control group. According to the above result, it was considered that Sagantang of relation Liver and Gallbadder have the decreased effects on the gallstone formation of mouse.

개에 있어서 심장사상충증을 동반한 창상성 횡격막 허니아의 수술적 치료 1례

조승혁,임영환,손정민,노경완,박창식,전무형,김명철,송근호,정성목 충남대학교 형질전환복제돼지연구센터 2007 논문집 Vol. No.10

A 7-month old. castrated male Shih-tzu dog was referred to the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital of Chungnam National University with history of depression. dyspnea. mild scale. tachypnea. exercise intolerance and severe leanness. On physical examination. cardiac arrhythmias was heard and heart worm ELISA test was positive. Microfilaria was found on the direct blood smear. Survey radiographs showed loss of diaphragmatic line and cardiac silhouette. displacement of lung fields and presence of gas filled intestines in the thoracic cavity. Rib fracture and pelvic fracture with callus formation were found incidentally. On the basis of physical examination and radiographic findings. it was diagnosed as traumatic diaphragmatic hernia and heart worm disease. Herniorrhaphy was performed. Postoperatively. it was treated for heart worm disease and scale. There is no evidence of recurrence of diaphragmatic hernia and heart worm disease over 1 year.

개에 있어서 심장사상충증을 동반한 창상성 횡격막 허니아의 수술적 치료 1례

조승혁,임영환,손정민,노경완,박창식,전무형,김명철,송근호,정성목 忠南大學校 獸醫科大學 動物醫科學硏究所 2005 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.13 No.-

A 7-month old, castrated male Shih-tzu dog was referred to the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital of Chungnam National University with history of depression, dyspnea, mild scale, tachypnea, exercise intolerance and severe leanness. On physical examination, cardiac arrhythmias was heard and heart worm ELISA test was positive. Microfilaria was found on the direct blood smear. Survey radiographs showed loss of diaphragmatic line and cardiac silhouette, displacement of lung fields and presence of gas filled intestines in the thoracic cavity. Rib fracture and pelvic fracture with callus formation were found incidentally. On the basis of physical examination and radiographic findings, it was diagnosed as traumatic diaphragmatic hernia and heart worm disease. Herniorrhaphy was performed. Postoperatively, it was treated for heart worm disease and scale. There is no evidence of recurrence of diaphragmatic hernia and heart worm disease over 1 year.