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        국내 의료종사자에서 HHV-8의 항체양성률에 대한 연구

        주우철,최용준,박재은,이혜명,이진수,정문현,김수미,문지혜 대한감염학회 2008 감염과 화학요법 Vol.40 No.4

        HHV-8 virus is known to be associated with Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) in HIV seropositive patients and its seroprevalence has geographic difference, In South Korea, incidence of KS is low not only in general population but also in HIV patients compared to other countries, It is speculated that low seroprevalence of HHV-8 has contributed to the low incidence of KS in South Korea. We examined the seroprevalence of anti HHV-8 IgG of HIV seronegative health care workers in one University hospital. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) was used for diagnosis. One person (0.6% 1/164) was seropositive, six were equivocal (3.7%,6/164) and 157 people were seronegative (95.73%, 157/164). This study revealed that seroprevalence of HHV-8 in general population was. low in South Korea. Further studies are needed to be carried out to evaluate the low HHV-8 seroprevalence in Korea.

      • Salt stress에 의한 고추와 양배추의 유묘성장 억제와 Proline의 축적

        이인순,문혜연 대구대학교 과학기술연구소 1997 科學技術硏究 Vol.4 No.1

        The seed of Brassica spp, and Capsicum spp, differing in salt stress were subjected to various levels of salinity conditions (Na-gluconate, K-gluconate, NaCl, KCl). Salt stress was measured by seedling growth and proline content of the stressed plants. Each seedling studied responded differently to salt stress. Seedling growth of Capsicum spp. was inhibited up to 200mM salt tolerance and growth Brassica spp, was inhibited up to 400mM salt tolerance. The effects of salinity condition on changes in the proline levels in seedling and root growth of each seedling were investigated. High salt concentration was effective in inhibiting root growth and in increasing proline accumulation in roots. The inhibition of root growth and accumulation of proline in seedling was caused osmotic hypersensitivity by salinity stress. Result suggest that proline accumulation was relation to tissue development by salt. The relationship between growth inhibition of seedling caused by salt and change in the proline level on roots is discussion.

      • 심신의학(心身醫學)

        이명수,장혜숙,류훈,문성록 한국정신과학학회 2002 韓國精神科學學會誌 Vol.6 No.2

        The oriental idea that health begins in mind is currently being applied in the clinical field by mind-body medicine. In the past decade. we have seen an increase 10 the popularity of mind-body medicine as an alternative or complement to traditional health care interventions. This paper explores the scientific idea of mind-body medicine and how particular mind-body intervention focusing on stress reduction and relaxation can be useful methods to Improving health state. On the basis of the psycho- neuroendocrine-immune triangular circuit, the mind-body pathway has been Investigated. Among many mind-body intervention, Qi-training and Qi-therapy are described, research on their effectiveness is reviewed, conclusions are drawn, and the applicability to clinical practice is discussed. Given existing empirical support for the effectiveness of these interventions, the authors provide Korean scientists With an overview of the psychoneuroimmunological effects of Qi-training and Qi-training, and possibility of their medical benefits.

      • 간호과정 적용을 위한 연구

        李慶蕙,金文實 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1978 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.21 No.-

        본 연구의 목적은 이대부속병원의 간호업무를 발전시켜 개별적인 수행하고자 함이다. 연구방법은 간호원을 대상으로 면담 및 관찰을 통해 그들이 매일 수행하는 간호업무를 조사하여 이것을 Cure, Care, Coordination의 측면에서 분류하였다. 또한 이러한 간호업무를 간호원이 얼마나 중요하게 생각하며 얼마나 충실히 행하는지를 5단계 평정법에 의해 조사하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. (1) 이대부속병원에서 행하는 간홍업무는 총 69종으로 주로 Cure의 측면이었다(52.2%). (2) 총 간호업무의 중요도는 평균 4.17인 반면, 충실도는 3.9로 중요도보다 충실도가 낮았다. (3) 의사의 처방 확인이나 관리적인 업무는 중요도보다 충실도가 높은 반면 개별적 간호를 위한 환자문제 파악이나 환자 면담 등은 중요도보다 충실도가 낮았다. 이와같은 결과로 간호과정의 적용이 시급하며 이를 위해 간호원 자신들은 간호를 재인식하고 새로운 지식과 경향을 적용하여 포괄적이ㅣ며 개별적인 간호를 수행해야 한다, 또한 이를 위해 병원 행정당국의 제도적인 뒷받침이 있어야 한다고 본다. Nursing is concerned with a wide spectrum of human health needs. Nursing concepts and roles are changing as the profession develops comprehensive care to help patient and client solve their physical, mental and spiritual health problems. Nurses in Ewha University Hospital are not alone in their concern that nursing is not always practiced in accordance with their concepts. This study explored the perception of the nursing staff about the importance of nursing activities and their actual performance of those activities. It was hoped this information might contribute to planning effective nursing care. Nursing activities were categorized after interviews and observations, and incorporated into a questionaire. Finding included the following: (1) A total of 69 defined the purpose of nursing as an activity for “cure”(52.2%) (2) On a score of 1 to 5, the importance of nursing activities was rated at 4.17, but the actual performance of those activities was rated at 3.9. (3) Actual performance rates of activities related to the doctor's order were higher than the importance rates. Importance rate a for nursing activities such as nursing inter-views and planning were higher than actual performance rates. The results suggest a need for urgent improvement of nursing care through application of new and reviewed knowledge, especially in concepts related to primary nursing care, including a nursing assessment of admission. Recommendations were made to the hospital administration for support systems.

      • 담배 callus와 fungal elicitor의 co-culture에 의한 Antifungal agent 생산

        이인순,문혜연 大邱大學校 科學技術硏究所 1996 科學技術硏究 Vol.3 No.1

        In order to antifungal agent production, effect by co-culture fungal elicitor and tobacco callus were investigated. Fungal elicitor prepared from F.oxysporum and F.solani. F.oxysporum elicitor was the best in enhancement of antifungal agent between the two fungal elicitor tested. Because it included 12% polysaccharide. The optimum time and pH of treated F.oxyspomm elicitor for antifungal agent production were 12hours to 84hours and pH6.0±2 in medium. In order known in vitro antifungal activity tested Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium solani, Phytophthora capsici, Trichocherum viridet The inhibition rate of each was 30%, 6.7%, 24.5%, 67.3%. The specific of substrate condition do not saw.

      • 옥수수種子로부터 抗진균성 chitinase의 분리와 특성에 관한 연구

        이인순,문혜연 대구대학교 과학기술연구소 1997 科學技術硏究 Vol.4 No.1

        Plant exhibit an altered pattern of protein synthesis in response to pathgen invasion and abiotic stress. One of these pathogenesis-related protein has been identified as chitinase, which is capable of hydrolysis fungal cell wall of inhibiting growth. This observation has led to the suggestion that the in vivo role of chitinase is to protect plants against fungal invasion. We purified chitinase from Zea mays L. Golden cross Bantam T-51 by CM-cellulose chromatography. The purified chitinase has a molecular weight of approximately 24kD as detected by SDS-PAGE. In order to known in vitro antifungal activity tested F.oxysporium, F.solani and T.viride. The inhibition rate of each was 35.3%, 18.2%, 52.4%. The specific of substrate condition saw high activity to swllen chitin. The essence of enzyme activity conditions were 30℃±2, pH5.0±0.05, and Zn^(++) ion.

      • Stroke에서 감압적 개두술, 정위적 조직 생검과 병리적 소견 고찰 : 중증 제뇌탈출을 동반한 초급성 뇌경색과 신경교종 내 출혈 감별 To differentiate the Herniated hyperacute Cerebral Infarction from the Glioma bleeding

        이주용,조준,박호권,장상근,문창택,한혜승,이경룡 건국대학교 의과학연구소 2004 건국의과학학술지 Vol.14 No.-

        The authors in this manuscript aimed to provide a practical importance of the differential diagnosis of intracranial brain tumor with emphasis on non-neoplastic abnormalities such as cytotoxic edema of the penumbra zone in strokes. The well known SOLs are cerebral ischemic, inflammatory and dysplastic lesions, which intraaxially imitate glioma and other neurogenic tumors. Brain tumor is the one of common intracranial space-occupying lesions (SOLs) on the diagnostic images. However, many non-neoplastic lesions may be indistinguishable from tumors. Especially, early mortality used to be caused by space-occupying hyperacute ischemic stroke, brain edema and herniations. For the retrospective analysis, the authors reviewed the patient charts, the emergency brain Computerized Tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), clinical stroke history. From Jan. 2003 to Dec. 2003, we managed total 61 acute strokes in ICU. Even though we operated six decompressive craniotomies, nine stereotactic craniotomies including two procedures of brain biopsy and three extraventricular drainage procedures, three patients (4.91%) were finally expired out from the induced herniation and medullary failure by those aggressive strokes. 43 patients (70.5%) were recovered good from stroke attack. 15 patients (24.6%) were improved with residual neurologic deficits. In conclusion, aside from growing efforts of the radiologist to make the early diagnostic impression, the authors suggest that urgent neurosurgical explorations with the pathologic diagnostic decision should be requested to decrease the fatality.

      • 석회유담즙증 1예

        이지아,김도영,정혜경,문일환,신수연,곽재진 梨花女子大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 2003 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.26 No.1

        Milk of calcium bile or limy bile is a rare disorder in which the gallbladder lumen is filled with a thick, paste-like, radio-opaque material. Churchman first reported a case of curious deposition of calcium salts within the gallbladder in 1911. Volkmann first used the term Kalkmilchgalle or "milk of calcium bile" in 1926. The radio-opaque material is almost entirely composed of calcium carbonate by weight. The mechanisms by which bile turns limy and radio-opaque or the time required for this biochemical alteration to occur are not well understood. The limy bile is found mostly in a gallbladder complicated by cholecystitis. Recently, we experienced a 33 year old woman who had a milk of calcium bile in the gallbladder lumen. We report this case with a review of literature.

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