개성ㆍ동조 추구자의 디자인 선호도와 자아실현과의 상관성 연구

姜京子,林志英 복식문화학회 2000 服飾文化硏究 Vol.8 No.3

In this study female college students having high interest in fashion were selected by homogeneous purposive sampling. The students were classified into two groups. 301 Students living in Chinju were asked on self-actualization and design preference. The date of respondents were analyzed by Pearson's correlation coefficients and t-test. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. 1. The line preference, chroma, thickness and weight of clothing textile were different in these two groups. 2. The students of individuality had self-actualization, feeling reactivity, self-regard, existentiality and capacity of intimate contact. 3. There were significant relation between self-actualization and the preference for clothing from, color and texture in two groups.

자외선과 피부에 관한 고찰

장경자,임유성 경복대학 2000 京福論叢 Vol.4 No.-

태양은 우리의 삶에 필수적이다. 그러나 오늘날 CFC가 지구상의 생물체를 보호하는 오존층을 파괴하고 있다. 따라서 지상에 도달하는 태양광선의 양과 강도가 증가하고 있다. 몬트리올 의정서에 의해 CFC의 생산과 사용이 제한되고 있으나, 이미 사용되어 성층권에 존재하는 CFC가 사라지는데는 오랜 기간이 필요하다. 태양광선을 완전히 차단하기는 불가능하므로 피부에 대한 자외선의 효과와 자외선으로부터 피부를 보호할 수 있는 적절한 방법을 알아야 한다. 본 연구는 다음과 같은 내용을 포함한다. - 지구상의 태양광선의 양과 강도를 변화시키는 다양한 요소들 - 멜라노 타입에 따른 개인의 피부보호 능력과 광민감도 - 피부에 미치는 자외선의 즉각적, 지연된, 장기적인 효과 - 자외선에 대한 적절한 피부 보호 본 연구는 아래와 같이 결론지어 진다. 같은 환경아래서도 태양광선은 개인에 따라 다른 효과를 나타낸다. 이는 개개인의 멜라노 타입과 광민감도가 다르기 때문이다. 오존층파괴로 더 많은 자외선이 지상에 도달하고 현재로선 태양광선에 과도한 노출을 피하고 적절한 보호 방법을 취하는 것이 필요하다. 결국, 적절한 보호를 취하기 위해서는 개인의 멜라노 타입과 광민감도를 인지하는 것이 중요하다 하겠다. The sun is essential to our lives. But, at present the CFC's are depleting the ozone layer that protect the biological beings on the earth. In consequence the quality and the intensity of the solar radiation is increasing on the surface of the earth. In accordance with the Montreal Protocol the production and use of the CFC is limited 3ut it takes a long time for already used CFCs in the stratosphere to disappear. It is impossible to completely avoid solar radiation. Thus it is important to know the effects of solar ultraviolet radiation on human skin and appropriate actions people should take for protections against it. The contents of the study are as follows ; - the various factors modifying the quality and the intensity of solar radiation on the surface of the earth, - the protection capacity of skin and solar sensitivity of subjects according to the melanotype, - the immediate, delayed and long-term effects of solar UV radiation in human skin, - the appropriate protections for human ski1 against solar UV radiation. In conclusion this study disclosed followings ; At the same environmental conditions, the solar radiation effects are different for each individual, because of different melanotype and different solar sensitivity. Ozone depletion delivers more ultraviolet radiation to the surface of the earth and there is no safe way to tan at present. It is necessary to avoid overexposure or excess sunlight, and to take appropriate protections. Finally, it is important to recognize melanotype and solar sensitivity of subjects in order to get available protections.

감압하에서의 김치숙성과 열처리

정자림,김미향,김미정,장경숙,김순동 대구효성가톨릭대학교 식품과학연구소 1994 식품과학지 Vol.6 No.-

김치의 숙성과 열처리 효과에 미치는 감압의 영향에 대한 실험결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 김치를 560㎜Hg과 360㎜Hg에서 숙성시킨 경우는 상압보다 젖산균의 생육이 촉진되는 반면호기성균이 감소되어 김치의 품질이 향상되었다. 그러나 0㎜Hg에서는 균의 생육이 저해됨과 동시에 김치조직이 손상되었다. 560㎜Hg와 360㎜Hg에서 숙성시킨 김치는 상압에서 숙성시킨 김치보다 저장성이 높았다. 숙성된 김치를 감압하에서 열처리할 경우 바람직한 감압조건은 460-260㎜Hg이었으며 80℃에서는 4분처리, 100℃에서는 2분처리, 120℃에서는 1분간 처리하는 것이 조직의 상태나 저장면에서 양호하였다. This study was carried out to investigate the effect of sub-atmosphere on the fermentation and heat treatment after fermentation of Kimchi. When the results from the conditions of atmosphere and under-atmosphere were compared, the growth of lactic acid bacteria was increased but the growth of aerobic bacteria was decreased under 560㎜Hg and 360㎜Hg. The number of total microorganism was decreased and simultaneously damaged to the tissue of Kimchi under 0㎜Hg. Kimchi fermented under 560㎜Hg and 360㎜Hg had longer storage duration than that of atmosphere. Among the several conditions, the result of heat treatment under 460-260㎜Hg was the best. The treatment for 4 minutes at 80℃, 2 minutes at 100℃, and 1 minute at 120℃ was good in tissue states and storage.

건대추를 이용한 소금절임과 품질

정자림,김미경,권상호,김미정 대구효성가톨릭대학교 식품과학연구소 1993 식품과학지 Vol.5 No.-

건대추를 이용한 소금절임과정중 품질변화를 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 절임중의 증량변화는 온도와 염도의 차이에 따라 상당한 차이를 나타내었으며 건대추중량의 260-280%이상의 증가현상이 나타날 경우는 조직이 흐트러지고 심한 연화현상을 동반하였다. 특히 온도가 30℃로 높을 경우에 이러한 현상이 두드러지게 나타났다. 절임온도가 10℃일때 그리고 염농도가 10%일때가 바람직하였다. 절임액으로의 물질의 용출정도는 염도가 높고 온도가 높을 수록 거의 비례적으로 높았다. 염절임 대추의 색상은 온도 10℃, 염농도 10%일때가 좋았으며 온도가 높고 염농도가 이보다 높을 경우는 색상이 불량하였다. Quality changes during salting of dried jujube fruits were investigated. The summarized results were as follows. The changes in the weight of the jujube fruit showed great difference according to the difference of temperature and salt concentration during salting. Softening and decay of tissue appeared when the weight of dried jujube increased over 260-280% during salting. Especially, the phenomena was serious at above 30℃. The most disirable salt concentration and temperature for jujube salting were estimated by color and tissue state, and best condition was 10% and 10℃, respectively. Elution amounts of jujube substance from the fruit to salt solution during salting became high when the salt concentration and temperature were high during salting.

「 제민요술 」에 수록된 식품조리가공법 연구보고 (5) : 정 , 암 , 전 (煎) , 소 (消) , 저 (菹) , 록 (綠) , 적 (炙) , 신 , 오 (奧) , 조 (槽) , 포 (苞)

안명수,서혜경,이효지,윤서석,안숙자,임희수,윤숙경,조후종,윤덕인 한국조리과학회 1990 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.6 No.4

The following, Chung, Am, Chun, Seo, Rok, Shin, Oh, Cho, Po, listed in [Che Min Yo Sul] are as follows; 1. Chung means polutry and meat like pork and beef cooked with Ja. Am is flavoring meat in a seasoned broth, which is seasoned with Yeom Shi, green onion and pepper. Chun is stir-fryed fish, beef or pork in a small amount of broth and Apchunbup, a kind of Chun, is stir-fryed with Yeom Shi Juice. 2. Cheo, Rok stands for boiled meat pickled in vinegar. 3. There are twenty kinds of Chuk, which is broiled polutry, fish, shellfish and meat like pork and beef together with vegetables and spices. 4. Shin, Oh, Po, are a type of meat preservation method by using Nurook, salt, alchol or broiling it in Bong Chuk way and then preserving it.

대학생의 노인복지에 대한 인식도

차병준,김무룡,김기열,차경미,김귀희,김현실,서인선,임상규,이순자,위광복,남철현 慶山大學校 保健福祉硏究所 1999 保健福祉硏究 Vol.2 No.-

The purpose of this study is to grasp the change of consciousness of young people in order to seek new approach of policy for aged era. 1,200 students attending collages and universities in three small or medium sized cities were inquired for 2 months, from October 1 to November 30, 1996. The result is as follows. 1. The characteristic of the respondents of this survey is that they include 72.1% of women, 40.4% of people aged between 20 to 21, and 49.1% of people who do not have any religion. Those who are from big cities and those who are form farming villages or fishing village occupy equally 40.2%, those who reside in that cities for a long period 49.0%, and those who live with their family 60.9%. 2. The family feature of the subject is that 31.5% of them are those whose father is the age of 55 and more than 55, 10% of them are those whose mothers age is so, 33.1% of them have 5 family members, 29.5% of them have the family income of 1,000,000 to 1,490,000 won, 83.9% of them are from middle class, 47.7% of them are the people whose grand parents have passed away, 70.4% of them live apart from their grand parents, and 60.9% of them are second child. 3. 64.0% of males, 70% of respondents who are aged over 24, 58.1% of respondents who are from rural communities, 62.4% of respondents who live in rural area, and 58.3% of respondents who live alone, prefer to live with grand parents, marked higher rate than other groups. The groups whose father and mother are the age of more than 55 marked higher rate of 55.9% and 58% each than any other groups(p<0.05). The groups whose family member is less than three, whose grand parents both have passed away in middle class, who live with their grand parents, and who are second children, give more positive answers than any other groups. 4. Those who are older, who are buddhists, who are from rural area or live in rural area, whose family is small, whose family income is small, who are from lower class and whose grand parents are still alive, shows preference to support their parents after marriage. 5. Females(89.4%), those who are from small or medium sized cities(89%), who live with their family(85.6%), whose father is the age of 55 and more than 55, whose mother is the age of 54 and less than 54, whose family member is 6, who are from middle class, whose grandparents are still alive and who are the eldest child in their family, give more response that they prefer to live apart from their children in their old age than any other groups. 6. What elderly people need most right now is past time(42.3%), and the respondents whose age is 20 to 21, who are buddhists, who are from middle sized cities and live alone, whose parents are the age of more than 55, who have small family income, who live with their grand parents and who are second children show higher level than any other groups. 7. 76.8% of respondents answer that they do not need their parent's fortune, marked still higher rate than the opposite answer. Those who are older, who are buddhists, who are from big cities, who reside in rural area, who live alone and have smaller family, who are in bad family economic conditions and who live with grand parents present higher rate of positive response. 8. 59.3% of respondents reply that they think about death from time to time, and those who are female, who are in the age of 20 to 21, who are christian, who live with their family, whose siblings or other family members offer their education expenses show higher rate than any other groups. 9. 92.3% of respondents answer that the budget for welfare facility for elderly people is very small. The younger the respondents are and the worse economic condition they have among those who live in big cities, the more answered that. 10. 50% of respondents think social security should provide for their old age, and 42.8% of them believe they themselves provide against it. The respondence that social security ought provide for it appeared more among those whose age are over 24, who are female, who reside in rural area, who are christian, who are in bad economic condition, and who ever used medical institutions in recent one month, marked higher level than other groups. 11. The adequate time of retirement is 59.97±5.60 for public officers, the highest and 59.28±6.35 for teachers, the next. 12. 35.2% of respondents reply that the adequate budget for the old age after their retirement at the age of 60 is 220 million won, showed the highest level of respondence. 13. The factors which affect on the old people in the charged welfare facilities are sex(p<0.01), the type of housing(p<0.05) and whole family income(p<0.05). 14. The factors which affect on remarriage are sex(p<0.05) and religion(p<0.05). For varying old population and expanded welfare service for them, government and relevant authority should give more attention to secure the budget, establish effective plans to expand various program and the facilities for elderly people in order that elderly people spend the rest of life time more happily and more fruitfully. To do that, each college and university should open Health courses, and educate and inform about health and welfare.

일 도농복합지역 저소득층 노인의 건강문제 분석 : 보건소 방문간호사업 대상자 중심으로

고일선,,이태화,이경자,이정렬,임미혜,천의영,주윤미,이계철 노인간호학회 2005 노인간호학회지 Vol.7 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the health problems of low-income aged with chronic illness living in urban-rural composite area. Method: The sample consisted of 440 aged who were receiving home care services from a public health center. MDS-HC was applied to analyze the health problems of the aged. Data were collected through a face- to-face interview by six trained interviewers from June 28 to July 15, 2004. Result: Subjects had average number of 8 health problems in both urban and rural area. Lack of preventive health care measure, pain, and visual function were the most frequent health problem. The rural aged had more pain, bowel management problems, compared to the urban aged having more urinary incontinence and indwelling catheter. There were many health problems related to falls and pressure ulcers with middle-old aged in urban, and old-old aged in rural area. Conclusion: The results of this study showed strategies for care intervention of low-income elderly to put in practice. Therefore, tailored-service for each subject should be provided.

실크펩타이드 분말 첨가가 쌀다식의 품질변화에 미치는 영향

김애정,여정숙,우경자,임영희,김미원 동아시아식생활학회 2002 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.12 No.1

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of added silkpeptide powder on the quality (nutrient content and sensory evaluation score) of the rice Dasik, Rice Dasik was prepared with 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4% concentration of silkpeptide powder. The sensory evaluation scores for the group of the rice Dasik with 2% silkpeptide powder were found to be significantly higher than those of other groups. Increasing silkpeptide powder led to the significant increase in the contents of crude protein and crude ash. But there were no significant differences in contents of crude fat and moisture. And the contents of Ca, K and Mg of silkpeptide powder groups were higher than those of the silkpeptide powder free group.

The Effect-site Concentration of Propofol Required for the Replacement of an Endotracheal Tube by a ProSeal Laryngeal Mask Airway in Neurosurgical Patients

( Kyung Jee Lim ),( Soo Ryun Kim ),( Seung Ju Kim ),( Seon Joo Kim ),( Soo Kyung Lee ),( Hyun Soo Moon ),( Sung Wook Park ),( Hwa Ja Kang ) 경희대학교 경희의료원 2015 慶熙醫學 Vol.30 No.1

Purpose: To determine the target effect-site concentration of propofol required to substitute a ProSeal laryngeal mask airway (PLMA) for an endotracheal tube for providing suitable emergence condition in adult undergoing neurosurgery. Methods: Anaesthesia was maintained with propofol and remifentanil using target controlled infusion (TCI). After end of surgery, predetermined effect-site concentration of propofol (the starting target concentration of 3.5 μg/ml) and remifentanil 2 ng/ml was held for 10 min. A patient’s response to the endotracheal tube/ PLMA exchange was described as ‘successful’ or ‘unsuccessful’. The propofol concentration of each patient was determined by a modification of Dixon’s up-and.down method steps by 0.5 μg/ml and concentration for exchange in 50% and 95% patients were obtained by a logistic regression model. Results: The target effect-site concentration of propofol required for successful endotracheal tube/ PLMA exchange in 50% of patients was 3.86±0.21 μ g/ml and the time from an exchange till the removal of LMA was 8.4±5.8 min. Conclusions: The effect-site concentration of propofol required for endotracheal tube/PLMA exchange in 95% of patients is 4.50 μg/ml.

재가 노인의 낙상공포 여부에 따른 건강상태, 신체기능상태 및 가정환경 위험 비교

임경춘(Kyung-Choon Lim),전경자(Kyung Ja June),윤종률(Jong-Lull Yoon) 한국노년학회 2009 한국노년학 Vol.29 No.4

본 연구는 재가노인을 대상으로 낙상공포 여부에 따른 건강상태, 신체기능상태 및 가정환경의 위험을 비교하고, 낙상공포에 영향 미치는 요인을 규명하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 대상자는 A시 D구 노인보건센터에 방문보건사업 대상자로 등록된 65세 이상 노인으로 선정하였다. 2006년 1월부터 2007년 12월까지 사전에 교육받은 방문간호사가 직접 가정방문하여, 재가노인기능상태평가도구(Resident Assessment Instrument, RAI)를 이용해 자료를 수집하였다. 연구에 참여한 973명의 평균 연령은 76.8(±7.6)세였고, 여성이 74.8%였으며, 낙상공포를 가진 대상자는 20.7%였다. 낙상공포 여부에 따른 건강상태 비교에서 요실금, 통증, 이환질병 수, 지난 3일 간 우울/불안/슬픔의 징후에 있어서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 신체기능 상태는 낙상공포가 있는 집단에서 일상생활수행능력 의존도가 유의하게 높았고, 시력 문제가 많았으며, 불안정한 걸음걸이를 보이는 대상자가 현저히 많았다. 가정환경위험은 화장실, 방 출입 및 집 밖 출입 시 낙상공포가 없는 집단에 비해 유의하게 더 어려움이 많았다. 연령이 많을수록, 일상생활 의존도가 높을수록, 이환질병 수가 증가할수록, 걸음걸이가 불안정하거나 낙상경험이 있는 경우에 낙상공포가 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 통증, 우울/불안/슬픔의 징후, 복용하는 약은 낙상공포와 유의하지 않았다. 이 연구는 지역사회의 노인을 사정할 때 낙상공포에 관련된 주요요인인 연령, 일상생활수행능력, 현재 앓고 있는 질환 및 걸음걸이 사정이 매우 중요하다는 것을 재확인시켜준다. 또한, 재가노인의 낙상예방 전략 수립을 위한 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이며, 불안정한 걸음걸이의 원인을 파악하고 이에 대한 중재방법을 모색하는 지속적인 연구의 필요성을 제시한다. 이 연구를 토대로 건강상태와 신체기능을 향상시키려는 포괄적인 간호중재를 통해 낙상공포를 감소시키고 낙상 발생률을 낮추면, 궁극적으로 노인의 삶의 질이 향상될 것이다. The purpose of this study was to compare the health status, functional status, and home environment hazards by the fear of falling and explore the factors that contribute to the fear of falling. This was a descriptive study. Data were collected for two years with 973 older adults who enrolled in a health center at A city. Trained nurses visited subjects' home and collected data using Resident Assessment Instrument MDS-HC. The average age of the subjects was 76.8 (±7.6) and female was 74.8%. 20.7% of subjects reported fear of falling. In terms of the fear of falling, two groups were compared. There were significant differences in vision, urinary incontinence, pain that interrupts daily activity, unstable gait, comorbidities, frequency of depressive or anxious sign. The greater the age, IADL and ADL dependency, comorbidities, unstabled gait, the more fear of falling. In conclusion, this study reassured the importance of assessing the major factors related to fear of falling such as age, IADL and ADL, comorbities, gait among older adults. This study will contribute to establish strategies for preventing fall. Reducing the fear of falling through the comprehensive nursing intervention will ultimately improve the quality of life in the elderly.