全北地方의 젓갈에 관한 調査硏究

徐惠卿 全州大學校 1985 論文集 Vol.14 No.-

The purpose of this research is to study what kinds of Jutgal there are and how to use them in Jeonbuk area. The informations of this study was obtained through interviews with two hundred and one arbitrarily chosen housewives who are older than forty and living in this area (except Mujugun & Jangsugun). Well-trained junior students of home economics education in Jecnju university took the data in the periods of October 11 through October 30, 1984 & June 20 through June 30 1985. The total number of different kinds of Jutgal was found to be forty three; thirty seven kinds in the seaside, twenty six in the inland and seventeen in the mountains region. The most widely used material for Jutgal was fishes and then in the order of crustaceans, internal organs of fishes, shells, mollusca. Seventeen kinds of Jutgal were found to be used in the preparation of Kimchi; Saewoojut most frequently and subsequently Myulchijut, Chapjut. Forty kinds of Jutgal were eaten as favorate sidedishes, Saewoojut most favorably and then in order of koltugijut, Hwangseogojut, Myulchijut. For taste of salty and other purposes only saewoojut and gogaemijut were used. As far as the process of preparation is concerned thirty-nine kinds were fermented with onlv salt and the other four kinds with either salt or soysauce.

일개 국내산 의료용 N95 마스크의 밀착도 분석

서혜경,강병갑,권영일 한국산업보건학회 2020 한국산업보건학회지 Vol.30 No.2

Objectives: Mask fit is a crucial factor in preventing respiratory infections among healthcare workers. The current coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic calls for the replacement of imported N95 medical masks with domestic N95 versions. In this study, we aimed to determine whether these masks provide proper protection. Methods: Thirty-five participants from three healthcare institutions donned four types of masks and Quantitative Fit Tests (Portacount, USA) were performed. The order of fit test for the four types of masks was randomized, and a three-minute washout period was applied between test times (2 min 29 sec) to reduce potential error stemming from physical exhaustion. Results: There were no significant differences in the Fit Factor for the four types of masks, and there were no gender differences. However, the Fit Factor significantly differed across the three healthcare institutions (p=0.007). With eight of the 35 participants passing, the pass rate with the criteria of 100 or higher was 21%. Conclusions: The mask used in this study was a new domestic N95 medical mask, and the participants were unfamiliar with how to wear it. They reported difficulties with mask fitting. In light of a previous finding that mask fit improved with frequently used masks, wearer preferred masks, or when masks that are regularly worn are used during fit training, the fact that participants were unfamiliar with the mask used in this study is a limitation that should not be overlooked.

국가기록원의 어린이 교육 프로그램 활성화 방안

서혜경 한국기록관리학회 2010 한국기록관리학회지 Vol.10 No.1

The goal of this study is to suggest a scheme to vitalize the National Archives of Korea’s education programs for children. For this we researched the cases in Korea and abroad operating education programs for children actively. Through analysis we suggested a course of improvement to vitalize the National Archives of Korea’s education programs, policy, organization, staff for children. For an area of policy we suggested a stipulation of education program and an exclusive organization and staff placement for an area of organization and staff, an education program which is different from other cultural organization for a program. 본 연구는 국가기록원의 어린이 교육 프로그램의 활성화를 위한 개선방향을 도출한 것이다. 이를 위해 어린이 교육 프로그램을 활발하게 실시하고 있는 국내외 사례를 조사하고, 시사점 분석을 통해 국가기록원에 적용 가능한 정책, 조직·인력, 프로그램 분야별 개선방안을 제시하였다. 정책 분야에 있어서는 어린이 교육 프로그램의 정책적 명문화를 제안하였고, 조직·인력 분야에 있어서는 전담조직 및 직원의 배치를, 프로그램에 있어서는 다른 문화기관과 차별화된 교육 프로그램의 제공을 제시하였다.

Two-Year Hospital-Wide Surveillance of Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections in a Korean Hospital

서혜경,황주희,신명진,김수영,송경호,김의석,김홍빈 대한의학회 2018 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.33 No.45

Background: Surveillance and interventions of central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) had mainly been targeted in intensive care units (ICUs). Central lines are increasingly used outside ICUs. Therefore, we performed a hospital-wide survey of CLABSIs to evaluate the current status and develop strategies to reduce CLBASI rates. Methods: All hospitalized patients with central venous catheters (CVCs) were screened for CLABSIs from January 2014 through December 2015 at a 1,328 bed tertiary care teaching hospital in Korea using an electronic data-collecting system. Clinical information including type of CVC was collected. CLABSI rates were calculated using the definitions of the National Health and Safety Network after excluding mucosal barrier injury laboratory-confirmed bloodstream infection (BSI). Results: A total of 154 CLABSIs were identified, of which 72 (46.8%) occurred in general wards and 82 (53.2%) in ICUs (0.81 and 2.71 per 1,000 catheter days), respectively. Non- tunneled CVCs were most common (68.6%) among 70 CLABSI events diagnosed within one week of their maintenance. On the other hand, tunneled CVCs and peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) were more common (60.5%) among 114 CLABSI events diagnosed more than a week after maintenance. Whereas the majority (72.2%) of CLABSIs in ICUs were associated with non-tunneled CVCs, tunneled CVCs (38.9%) and PICCs (36.8%) were more common in general wards. Conclusion: CLABSIs are less common in general wards than in ICUs, but they are more often associated with long-term indwelling catheters. Therefore, interventions to prevent CLABSIs should be tailored according to the type of ward and type of catheter.

우리나라 젓갈의 지역성 연구(2) : 젓갈의 담금법 The ways of preservation of chotkal

서혜경 한국식생활문화학회 1987 韓國食生活文化學會誌 Vol.2 No.2

발효 원리에 의한 젓갈 담금법은 크게 젓과 식해로 구분된다. 젓은 9가지로 ① 소금, ② 소금·고추가루, ③ 소금·익힌 곡류, ④ 소금·고추가루·곡류, ⑤ 소금·메주가루, ⑥ 소금·누룩가루·콩가루, ⑦ 간장, ⑧ 젓갈, ⑨ 소금물 등에 담그는 것이다. 식해는 14가지로 ① 쌀밥·소금·엿기름, ② 쌀밥·소금·엿기름·밀가루, ③ 쌀밥·소금·고추가루·엿기름, ④ 조밥·소금·고추가루·향신료, ⑤ 쌀밥·소금·고추가루·엿기름·향신료, ⑥ 조밥·소금·고추가루·엿기름·무우채·향신료, ⑦ 조밥·소금·고추가루·무우채·향신료, ⑧ 쌀밥·소금·밀가루·고추가루·엿기름(설탕)·(향신료), ⑨ 쌀밥·소금·고추가루·무우채·향신료·엿기름(설탕), ⑩ 찰밥·소금·고추가루·향신료, ⑪ 소금·무우채·고추가루·향신료, ⑫ 찰밥·소금·고추가루·엿기름·향신료, ⑬ 찰밥·소금·고추가루·엿기름·무우채·향신료, ⑭ 밀가루죽·소금·고추가루·엿기름(무우채)·향신료 등으로 담그는 것이다. 젓 담금법의 지역적 특색은 관서지방에서는 갑각류 중 게를 소금물에 담그는 가정이 많았고, 중부지방에서는 부족류 및 복족류 중 굴을 소금·고추가루, 소금·고추가루·익힌 곡류로 어리굴젓을 담그며 남부지방에서는 갑각류 중 민물새우를 소금, 소금·고추가루, 소금·익힌곡류, 소금·고추가루·익힌 곡류로 담그며, 관북지방에서는 어류를 소금·고추가루로 담그는 것을 알 수 있다. 식해 담금법의 지역적 특색은 우리나라의 동부지역에서 담근다. 이것은 동해에서는 사계절 생선을 잡을 수 있으므로 구태여 오래 보존해 둘 필요가 없기 때문이며, 또한 동해안은 소금 생산량이 적기 때문에 소금이 풍부한 서해안에서는 젓이 발달하고, 소금이 부족한 동해안에서는 식해가 발달하게 된 것임을 알 수 있다. 식해 담금법 중 엿기름을 넣어 담그는 곳은 남부지역이고, 무우채를 넣어 담그는 곳은 관북지역이며, 관북지방보다 남부지방에서는 익힌 곡류의 양을 많이 넣는다. 고추가루는 관북·남부 모두 넣으나, 남부지방에서는 제찬용 식해에는 넣지 않는다. 식해에 넣는 곡류의 종류는 그 지역에서 생산이 많이 되는 곡류를 사용한다. The ways of preservation of chotkal which are classified by the principles of fermentation, are analyzed and interpreted. Chotkal is preserved mainly as two forms; one is chot and the other is shikhae. The fact that shikhae is preserved only in the eastern area can be attributed to two main reasons; (1) raw materials are available throughout four seasons and (2) relatively less production of salt. Chotkal is further classified into nine different ways of preservation and shikhae into fourteen. Regional characteristics for chot include that (1) in western part, Kechot is preserved in salty water (2) in central part Origuljot is fermented either with salt and powdered red pepper, or with salt, powdered red pepper and cooked cereal, (3) in southern part, freshwater shrimp with ① salt only, ② salt and powdered red pepper, ③ salt and coked cereal, ④ salt, powdered red pepper and cooked cereal, (4) in northern part, fish with salt and powdered red pepper. Those for shikhae include that malt is used in southern part, shredded radish in northern part and cooked cereal more in southern part than in northern part.

소아의 폐색성 세기관지염의 단일 기관 경험

서혜경,김혜영,양혜경,신성현,이병기,김성헌,김영미 대한 소아알레르기 호흡기학회 2011 Allergy Asthma & Respiratory Disease Vol.21 No.2

Purpose:Although bronchiolitis obliterans (BO) most often occurs after infection, the incidence of post-transplant BO has recently increased due to the increase of organ and bone marrow transplantation. However, there is limited data on the responses to treatment using measurements of pulmonary function in patients with BO. This study aimed to describe clinical characteristics and pulmonary function in children with BO from a single institute and to compare the responses according to treatment modalities in children with post-infectious BO. Methods:This study was conducted on 22 children who were diagnosed with BO from January 2005 to December 2010. Based on the medical chart, treatment courses and prognosis of the patients were examined retrospectively. The severity of clinical symptoms was determined by the Denver symptom score, basal pulmonary function, and responses to bronchodilators; all parameters were measured and compared between the time of diagnoses and follow-up six months later. Results:The mean age of the patients when diagnosed with BO was 8.3±6.6 years; of those patients, sixteen were boys and six were girls. Nineteen cases of BO were associated with acute infection, and the most common cause of those cases was adenovirus. Three cases of BO occurred following allogeneic bone marrow transplantation for acute myelogenous leukemia. The Denver symptom scores at the time of diagnosis were averaged to 3.95±0.63, and the average symptom score after follow-up of six months was 2.15±0.73. The averages of the % forced vital capacity (FVC), % forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV_1), and % forced expiratory flow, midexpiratory phase (FEF_(25-75)%) at the time of diagnosis were 69±13%, 40.5±12.7%, and 17.6±7.8%, respectively, and FEV_1/FVC was 56.7±10.9%. The averages of %FVC, % FEV_1, and %FEF_(25-75)% six months after diagnosis were 78±17.3%, 62.5±16.5%, and 35.6±9.5%, respectively, and FEV_1/FVC was improved to 70.7±18.9%. Symptom scores of the group treated with high dose systemic steroids decreased significantly compared to those of the group treated with inhaled corticosteroids (P< 0.05). Likewise, improvement of FEV1/FVC after treatment was greater in the group treated with high dose systemic steroids than in the group treated with inhaled corticosteroids (P<0.05). Conclusion:Infections are the more frequent causes of BO in our institute, and adenovirus ismost common. Six-month follow-up study results suggest high dose systemic steroids could lead to better improvement of clinical symptoms and pulmonary function in children with post-infectious BO. 목적:폐색성 세기관지염(bronchiolitis obliterans)은 감염 후 발생하는 경우가 가장 많으나 최근에는 장기 및 골수 이식의 증가로 이식 후 폐색성 세기관지염의 발생이 증가되고 있다. 폐색성 세기관지염은 상당기간 폐기능 저하를 초래할 수 있으나 치료에 대한 반응 및 폐기능 측정치에 대한 자료는 매우 드물다. 따라서 본 연구는 폐색성 세기관지염으로 진단받은 환아들의 임상 양상과 치료 후 임상 경과 및 폐 기능의 변화를 후향적으로 검토하여 향후 진단과 치료에 도움이 되고자 하였다. 방 법:2005년 1월부터 2010년 12월까지 부산대학병원 소아청소년과에서 폐색성 세기관지염으로 진단된 22명을 대상으로 하였다. 진료 기록지를 기초로 하여 환아들의 성별, 진단 시 나이, 임상 증상 및 이학적 소견, 원인, 가슴 X선 및 고해상 가슴 단층촬영소견, 폐기능 검사값, 치료 경과 및 예후 등을 후향적으로 조사하였다. 임상증상의 중증도는 증상 점수(Denver symptom score)를 기준으로 평가하였고 폐기능 검사는 spirometry를 이용하여 기저폐기능 및 기관지확장제에 대한 반응을 진단 당시와 6개월 후 추적 조사 때 측정하여 비교하였다. 결 과:급성 감염 후 폐색성 세기관지염이 발생한 경우가 19례로 adenovirus가 가장 흔한 원인이었으며 급성 골수성 백혈병으로 동종 골수 이식 치료 후 폐색성 세기관지염이 발생한 경우가 3례였다. 폐색성 세기관지염으로 진단될 때 평균 연령은 8.3±6.6세였고, 남아 16명과 여아 6명이었다. 진단 당시 증상 점수의 평균은 3.95±0.63점이었으며 6개월 추적관찰 후 증상 점수는 2.15±0.73점이었다. 진단 때 %FVC, %FEV_1, %FEF_(25-75)%의 평균은 각각 69.0±13.0%, 40.5±12.7%, 17.6±7.8%이고 FEV_1/FVC은 56.7±10.9 %이었고 6개월 후 %FVC, %FEV_1, %FEF_(25-75)%의 평균은 각각 78.0±17.3%, 62.5±16.5%, 35.6±9.5%였으며, FEV_1/FVC은 70.7±18.9%로 호전되었다. 감염 후 폐색성 기관지염 환자에서 고용량의 스테로이드로 치료한 군에서 일반적 조절제 치료군보다 증상 점수가 유의하게 감소하였고(P<0.05) 폐기능도 유의하게 호전되었다.(P<0.05)결 론:본 연구에서 소아 폐색성 세기관지염의 가장 흔한 원인은 adenovirus를 포함한 폐감염 후 발생하는 폐색성 세기관지염이었고, 감염 후 폐색성 기관지염이 발생한 환아들을 6개월 추적 관찰하였을 때 고용량 전신 스테로이드 요법을 시행한 군에서 일반 조절제를 사용하는 군보다 임상 증상 및 폐 기능이 의미 있게 호전되었다. 따라서 폐렴 후 폐색성 세기관지염 발생에 대한 주의 깊은 인식이 필요하고 폐 기능저하를 예방하기 위해 적극적으로 치료하려는 자세가 필요하다.

韓美老人의 죽음에 대한 態度硏究

徐惠京 한국노년학회 1987 한국노년학 Vol.7 No.1

The research is a cross-cultural comparative study of the relationship between death anxiety and selected demographiv variables (gender, age, educational attainment, nationality, self-assessed health, self-perceived financial status, religious affiliation, marriage-related variables, job-related variables, health-related variables religiosity, family relationships, living accommodations, and social interaction) among Korean and American older adults. Since life saving or life maintaining technologies have been improved, gerontologists have focused on the constituents of death anxiety, which is generally recognized to be important factor in determining psychological well-being for older adults. However, despite numerous studies, controversy persists as to the relationship between death anxiety and selected demographic variables. Furthermore, cross-cultural studies have been conducted with predominantly white populations. In this research, however, 300 Korean and 217 American young-old (60-74 years of age) and old-old (above 75 years of age) adults residing in Seoul, Korea and Columbus, Ohio, respectively, were compared on the death anxiety across 14 selected personal demographic variables. Therefore, the purpose of the research was (a) to examine the characteristics of subjects on the independent variables; (b) to examine the relationship between the independent variables and death anxiety; (c) to determine the proportion of variance in death anxiety which is accounted for by the respective independent varables; (d) to determine the combination of variables which is the most successful in explaining the variance in death anxiety; (e) to determine if this pattern will hold cross-culturally. Findings from this study support the following conclusions: 1. The American showed a higher level of death anxiety than the Koreans. 2. The male Koreans implied a lower death anxiety in contrast to the female Koreans. 3. The young-old Korean adults had a higher death anxiety than the old-old Korean adult. 4. The variable 'children (female)' for the young-old adults and 'friend (female)' for the old-old Korea adults were found to be the best predictors of death anxiety. The findings of the study lend this investigator several implications and recommendations for future research. 1. Only a test of the significant relationship between 'death anxiety of self and the overall independent variable showed a significant level of p < .05 for the American older adults. There remains the need for more detailed examination into the nature of this relationship and the extent to which core components strongly affecting the above subscales. 2. Large-scale studies encompassing more ethnic groups should be done to secure more representative data so that a comprehensive of studies toward attitude as measured by death anxiety cross-culturally can be established because the present study is the first to investigate these two distinct nations exclusively. In other words, similar studies are needed to further validate these findings. Therefore, in order to improve the psychological wellness in later life, those factors should be the focus of concerns for the political decision makers, the familities and social care givers and the professional facilities, especially, these concerned with health and welfare of older poeple attempting to meet the needs of older adults both in the Unoted and in Korea.

온실가스 영향 및 SF<SUB>6</SUB> 가스 정제장치 개발

서혜경 대한전기협회 2019 전기저널 Vol.- No.512

영화 기생충에 나타난 특수분장 기법 연구

서혜경 한국메이크업디자인학회 2020 한국메이크업디자인학회지 Vol.16 No.1

This study was conducted to find out the special makeup techniques shown in the movie parasites. Parasite is a black comedy suspense film that shows social polarization in the form of decalcomanie. The special makeup in the movie enhanced communication between the audience and each other, winning four major awards including the Best Picture award at the Academy Awards. Special makeup such as bruises, wounds, rashes, abrasions, and cuts appear in the movie's stabbing scene. Currently, the study of digital makeup and Annie Metronics makeup is mainly focused on prior research, which is meaningful in that it melts the chronic structural contradictions of Korean society into special makeup and researches the special makeup shown in the black comedy film parasites that visually express poverty and crime, thereby simultaneously developing the Korean film industry in the future and seeking a more developmental direction for those who are engaged in and studying special makeup.

제7차 교육과정의 '국어 지식' 영역에 대한 연구

서혜경 국어교육학회 2001 국어교육연구 Vol.33 No.1