Global-MAHN에서 라우팅 오버헤드 개선에 대한 연구

張良根,金玄旭,李光培,吳世德,裵振勝,金在浩 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 2007 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.26 No.-

In this Paper, we studied the mechanism that increases the network reliability and decreases network load in GMAHN environment based on the AODV routing protocol. This proposed algorithm is the research on the algorithm, minimizing network overhead by preventing unnecessary network overhead previously and adapting Local repair mechanism to efficient data transmission when route error happens in network, in GMAHN environment. To evaluate the proposed algorithm's performance, we analyzed the proposed algorithm and adapting in various experiment environment according to 5 experiment viewpoint such as node movement, gateway network zone, mobile node number, flow number. After evaluating the experiment, we confirmed better network improvement altogether through following result such as total average data reception rate's increase, average data transmission time's decrease, network overhead's decrease than existing GMAHN algorithm.

전단-스팬비가 작은 고강도 철근콘크리트 보의 진단성능

장일영,최광진,송재호 金烏工科大學校 1993 論文集 Vol.14 No.-

This paper is an experimental study on shear capacity of the high strength R/C beams with a shear span-depth ratio between 1.5 and 2.5 A total of 15 beams was tested to determine diagonal cracking and ultimate shear strength. The major variable are shear span-depth ratio(a/d=1.5, 2.0, 2.5), vertical shear reinforcement ratio?? and concrete compressive strength??. Test results indicate that ACI 318-89 Eq(11-31) generally underestimates shear strength carried by vertical shear reinforcements, and the mode of failure may change from shear tension to shear compression for the beams having higher Vs than 75%, thus the effectiveness of r fy on ultimate shear strength(Vu) decreased.

열수처리한 티타늄 양극산화 피막의 특성 평가

장인호,이광원,배태성 大韓齒科器材學會 2004 대한치과재료학회지 Vol.31 No.1

This study was performed to investigate the surface properties of electrochemically oxidized pure titanium by anodic spark discharging technique. Commercially pure titanium plates of 20?0? ㎜ in dimensions were polished sequentially from #220 to #600 emery paper. Each sample was ultrasonically washed in ethyl alcohol and acetone for 5 min and dried in a desiccator. The anodization was performed up to 300 V using a regulated DC power supply at a current density of 30 ㎃/㎠. Aqueous solutions containing β-glycerophosphate disosium salt hydrate, calcium acetate hydrate and HEPERS were used as electrolytes. The surface oxide film was characterized by scanning electron microscope(SEM), energy dispersive X-ray microanalyzer (EDX) and X-ray diffractometer(XRD). The main crystal structure of the anodic oxide film was anatase type as analyzed with thin-film X-ray diffractometery. Needle-like hydroxyapatite (HA) crystals were observed on anodic oxide films after the hydrothermal treatment for 2 hours. The precipitation of the HA crystals was greatly accelerated by hydrothermal treatment and fine asperity-like HA crystals were observed after being immersed in Hanks‘ solution at 37℃. The Ca/P ratio of the precipitated HA layer was equivalent to HA as increasing the time of immersion in Hanks‘ solution. The tensile bond strength was decreased with precipitating the HA crystals by hydrothermal treatment.

청정지역과 도시지역의 오존농도 특성 연구

장광미,강창희,서명석,허철구,박경윤,이호근,김영준 濟州大學校 基礎科學硏究所 1996 基礎科學硏究 Vol.9 No.2

A study has been performed on the characteristics of rural and urban surface ozone concentration for the period of March 1992 to February 1993. The monitoring station of rural ozone is located at Kosan, Cheju and other urban monitoring stations are located at Seoul, Pusan and Kwangju. Rural's and urban's ozone data exhibit a distinct features in many ways. First, annual mean of rural ozone concentration is very high(42 ppbv) but urban's are very low(10~15 ppbv). Second, rural ozone data shows a seasonal variation with it's maximum in spring, and minimum in summer, but urban's show a seasonal variation with it's maximum in spring, and minimum in winter. Third, diurnal variation of rural data is very small but that of urban's are very large. Fourth, monthly mean of daily minimum of rural data is not low and shows a large seasonal variation, but those of urban's data are extremely low(<3 ppbv) and have no seasonal variations.

설악산 국립공원의 어류분포

장민호,조가익,하진용,정광석,박성배,주기재 한국어류학회 2002 韓國魚類學會誌 Vol.14 No.4

설악산 국립공원지역 산간계류의 17개 지점에서 2000년 6월부터 2001년 6월까지 어류상 및 이화학적 요인을 계절별로 총 4회에 걸쳐 분석하였다. 모든 조사지점은 1~3차의 하천으로 비교적 물리·화학적 교란이 적었으며 하천폭은 5~30 m 정도였다. 채집된 어류는 총 18과 42종 2,557개체였고, Cyprinidae는 16종으로 84.7%의 상대풍부도를 나타냈으며, Gobiidae 4종, 5.0?의 상대풍부도를 보였다. Cyprinidae는 전체 채입종의 37.2%를 나타냈다. 우점종은 Zacco temminck로 10개 지점에서 738개체가 채집되어 28.9%의 상대풍부도를 나타냈으며, 아우점종은 Rhynchocypris kumkangensis와 Z. platypus로 각각 4개 지점 648개체(25.3%)와 7개 지점 344개체(13.5%)로 나타났다. 한국고유종(Korean endemic species)은 모두 4과 11종 781개체로 30.5%의 상대풍부도를 나타냈으며, 고유화 빈도는 25.6%로 한국의 평균 고유화 빈도와 유사하게 나타났다. 본 조사에서 외래어는 채집되지 않았다. 국립공원 내에 서식하는 어류의 다양성 유지와 회복을 위해서는 공원 내는 물론 경계지역 하천의 체계적인 관리가 요구된다. The fish fauna of mountain streams in the Seorak National Park area was investigated from June 2000 to June 2001 (4 times). All 17 sites were relatively undisturbed 1st to 3rd order streams. A total of 2,557 individuals were collected and classified into 17 families and 43 species. Cyprinidae accounted for 37.2% (16 species) of the total fish species and 84.7% (2,165 ind.) of the total abundance. Subdominant families were Gobiidae (4 species, 5.0%) and Balitoridae (3 species, 3.4%). Zacco temmincki (RA 28.9%, 10 sites) dominated. Subdominant species were Rhynchocypris kumkangensis (25.3%, 4 sites) and Zacco platypus (13.5%, 7 sites). Eleven of the species are endemic to Korea (4 families, 30.5%). Exotic species were not collected in this survey. Fish diversity was higher in streams around the boundary area than in the national park. Therefore, management of streams in the boundary area to protect the fish biodiversity can be efficiently conducted. Habitat degradation should be reduced for the conservation and restoration of fish diversity.

제주도 고산에서 수용성 에어로졸의 화학적 성분 분석

장광미,이호근,강창희,허철구,박경윤,서명석 濟州大學校 基礎科學硏究所 1996 基礎科學硏究 Vol.9 No.2

Atmospheric aerosols were collected by a High Volume Tape Sampler from March 1992 to December 1993 at Kosan, Cheju, korea. The water soluble ion concentrations in aerosol were analyzed. The concentrations of cations(Na+, K+, Ca²+, Mg²+, NH₄+) were determined by an Inductively Coupled Plazma(ICP) or an Atomic Absorption Spectrometer(AAS), and those of anions(Cl-, NO₃-, SO₄²-) were analayzed by the capillary electrophoresis method. The Ca²+, SO₄²-and NO₃- concentrations in spring were higher than those in other seasons. The lowest concentrations of these elements were found in summer, largely due to scavenging by frequent rains. Especially the ca²+ concentration on April was three to four times higher than the annual mean concentration. The enrichment factor(E.F.) of each element was calculated. The annual mean E.F. values of the Ca²+, Mg²+ and Cl- in 1992 were the same as those in 1993 except K+ and SO₄²-. The correlation formula between all cations and anions for the whole period was Anions=0.759xCations+0.066.

수용성 절삭유제 내에서 Saccharomyces cerevisiae와 Escherichia coli의 성장에 관한 연구

정광진,최희영,김장규,원성호,김남기 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 1992 論文集 Vol.43 No.2

The water-soluble cutting oil was used in the type of the mixture of additive lubricant, surfactant, etc., as the organic nutrients, with water. Therefore it was easy to be affected by microbials ; they brought the bad odor by putridity, decreased the cutting property, and destroyed the emulsion phase. In the study using cells, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Escherichia coli, we studied the effect of concentration and dilution ratio on the growth of cells and the cell growth rate, the pH variance and the change of oil's concentration. The results obtained in this experiment were as follows : 1) The result of test dilution ratio (water:oil) vs. cell growth was that by using E. coli, the growth was better in this order in emulsion type (sample 1) 50:1 > 30:1 > 100:1, and in the soluble type (sample 2) the order was 100:1 > 50:1 > 30:1. The effect of the cutting oil's concentration on the Saccaromyces cerevisiae's was less in this order 100:1 < 50:1 < 30:1 ; the maximum growth was occurred at 100:1. 2) In sample 1 by using E, coli, pH range was changed from 9.5 to 8.0 and refractive index(the cutting oil's concentration) was changed from 1.3327 to 1.3318. And in the test using S. cerevisiae, pH range was varied from 9.5 to 6.2 and refractive index was changed from 1.3330 to 1.3310. In sample 2 by using E. coil, pH was changed to 8.9 and refractive index was changed from 1. 3315 to 1.3313 and in that of using S cerevisiae, pH was changed to 8.1 and refractive index was decreased from 1.3355 to 1.3340.

Southern Blot Hybridization법을 이용한 악성 림프종의 면역유전형에 관한 연구

전호종,기근홍,김윤신,이미숙,이미자,장원재,장숙진,박영진,정춘해,정종훈,양성훈,이광민 조선대학교 1994 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.19 No.2

Immunogenotyping using gene rearrangement analysis has emerged as a precise laboratory aid in the diagnosis and classification of malignant Iymphoid neoplasms. The lineage and clonality of the malignant Iymphoid neoplasms can be identified by the demonstration of rearrangements of antigen receptor genes of the immunoglobulin and T-cell receptor genes. The analysis of the gene rearrangements on the malignant Iymphoid neoplasms are also useful as a sensitive unique clonal markers to detect early recurrence in patients with malignant Iymphoid neoplasms after treatment. To analyze the sensitivity and specificity of gene rearrangements in the diagnosis of malignant Iymphoid neoplasms. 24 cases of malignat Iymphoma were examined by Southern blot hybridization using CTβ-T cell receptor β chain gene-DNA probe and JH-immunoglobulin heavy chain gene-DNA probe. The results of the immunogenotypings using Southern blot hybridization disclosed high correlation between the immunophenotyping using immunohistochemical stain with monoclonal antibodies (B-cell Iymphoma 84.2%. T-cell Iymphoma 75% ). The analysis of the gene rearrangement of the angioimmunoblastic lymphadenopathy(AILD) and unclassifiable Iymphoma using immunohistochemical stain could resolve the monoclonality and lineage . Rearranged bands to the CTβDNA probe were observed in one case out of 2 cases of AILD. One case of unclassifiable Iymphoma showed rearranged bands to the CTβ DNA probe. There were no rearrangements in reactive follicular Iymphoid hyperplasia and paracortical Iymphoid hyperplasia. In conclusion, DNA gene rearrangement study should be applied to differentiate the clonality and cell lineage in the malignant Iymphoma with indistinctive immunophenotype.

處容舞 氣功에 關한 硏究

金光湖,張東淳 대한동의병리학회 1993 동의생리병리학회지 Vol.8 No.-

연구배경 : 춤사위(動作)의 형태가 각종 기공에서 보는 동작과 너무나 유사한 점이 많고 도인안교 의 동작이 舞에서 由來되었다는 것과, 處容舞는 太極·陰陽·五行의 要素로서 구성된 처용무의 동작과 호흡에 의념을 배합하면 기공의 기본 구성요소인 調神·調息·操心이 완전히 같게 되므로 일반 기공에서 나타나는 효과가 기대될 것으로 사려되어 연구하게 되었다. 방법 : 處容舞의 발생과정과 傳承脈絡에 대하여 그 역사성과 전통성를 考究하고 나아가서 舞의 구성원리와 사상을 밝혀 氣功舞로서의 성립배경을 정립시키고자 동작 및 당시의 사회 풍속에 대하여 문헌을 통하여 고찰해 보았다. 결과 : 처용무 기공은 良性 意念으로서 起, 承, 轉, 結로 나누어 살펴볼 수 있다. 起(導入部)는 太極과 陰陽을 象하며, 承(連結部)은 五行과 展開를 象하고, 轉(重要部)은 人象·陽象·天圓象·陰象·地方象하고, 結(終結部)은 太極을 象하며 退場한다. 결론 : 처용무를 습독하여 활용한다면 일반 기공에서와 비슷한 효과를 얻을 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. It was made an observation on Cheyong Dance, Korean Royal mask dance, with its historic, literatural aspects and its forms that last long 1. Cheyong dance was formed with the Great Absolute, Yin and Yang, Five elements. Movement of cheyong dance was formed with Hado, Nakseo, Balance, Great absolute and its progress by the 4 steps(the introduction, the development of the theme, conversion and summing up), as the Royal Dance did. 2. Cheyong dance was expected to have the same effect of Gigong when it matched with the movement, respirtory and spirit. 3. Cheyong dance was expected to prevent and cure the adult disease when it applied by the way of gigong.

역위 매복된 상악 중절치의 교정적 처치를 통한 치근 형성유도

이상호,이창섭,임광호,장은영 大韓小兒齒科學會 1999 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.26 No.4

미맹출된 상악 중절치는 비교적 흔히 임상에서 8세이상의 아동에서 관찰될 수 있다. 맹출실패의 원인으로는 치배의 비정상적인 발육이 언급되는데 아직 명백히 밝혀지지는 않았지만, 이는 외상이나 선행유치의 치근단 감염으로 유발될 수 있다. 본 증례는 외상의 병력이 없어 유치의 치근단 감염에 의한 상악 중절치의 매복을 고려해 볼 수 있다. 치아의 맹출과 Hertwig's epithelial root sheath 에 의한 지속적인 치근 발육을 유도하기 위해서는 외과적 노출과 가철성 장치를 이용한 교정적 견인이 치료방법으로 시행될수 있다. 본 증례는 역위 매복으로 인해 치근의 만곡이 예상되며 치근의 발육이 지연된 치아를 치근형성 전 조기에 가철성 장치를 이용한 교정적 견인에 의해 정상적인 맹출과 인접치와 유사한 치근 발육이 얻어졌다. 하지만 향후 완전한 치근 형성 유무에 대한 주기적인 검진과 부착치은 획들을 위한 치주적인 처치가 필요하리라 사료된다. It is a relatively common clinical experience to see an unerupted maxillary central incisor. This phenomenon is apparent at the dental age of almost eight years and over. Among the possible cause for failure of eruption, ectopic development of the tooth germ is mentioned. This is not fully understood but trauma or periapical imflammation of primary predecessors is accepted. The case with no history of trauma may be impacted by the periapical imflammation of primary predecessors. For bringing into the tooth eruption and the continued normal root development by the Hertwig's epithelial root sheath, there are early considered of surgical invention and orthodontic traction with removable appliance. We reported successful treatment for inverted maxillary central incisor with proper eruption and normal root development by forced eruption using removable appliance. But further observation will be required to evaluate the final root development state and amount of keratinized attachment gingiva.