전통음식에 대한 경북지역 주부들의 의식 및 실태조사

한재숙,한경필,성선향,조연숙,박경숙,김현옥,정종기 동아시아식생활학회 2000 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.10 No.6

The purpose of this study was to survey the awareness and use for traditional foods of housewives in Kyong-buk area. The results were as follows : Residental areas were city(43.9%) and the county(56.1%). Region were divided as the north resources circle(28.3%), the east coast circle (21.0%), the middle west circle (21.7%), and the south city circle (29.0%). The performance degree of times and seasons of the year customs was Seolnal, Chuseuk, Daeboreum and Dongji in order. Preparation foods of Seolnal were deukguk, vegetablejeon, fishjeon, namul and gangjeung in order. Preparation foods of Chaseuk were songpeon, vegetablejeon, namul, fishjeon and fruits in order. The country foods were sikhae, muk, pumpkin, golbangiguk, yakga and potato in order.

경북지역 주부들의 전통 부엌 세간의 보유 현황 및 이용실태 조사 연구

한재숙,최영희,조연숙,변재옥,한경필,김현옥,정종기,최석현 동아시아식생활학회 2002 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.12 No.4

Housewives residing in the Kyongsang-Buk-do area were surveyed to determine their ownership of Korean traditional kitchen appliances and their usages. A breakdown of the appliances for the survey was as follows: 16 tableware, 17 household utensils, 15 heating utensils, 14 ceramic and earthen pottery, 6 stone utensils, 9 cooking utensils, 9 utensils made of the dried bamboo and bush clover, and 13 dining tables ("sang"). The types of the appliances with the largest ownerships and most frequently used were as follows: The jeopsi was most frequently owned, followed by the daejeop and the jaengban. The most frequently used item was the jubal,, followed by the daejeop and the jeopsi. Among the wooden utensils, bangmangi was most frequently owned, followed by the chanjang, the che, the doe, mal and hop. The most frequently used household utensil was the chanjang, followed by the takjasang and the doe, mal and hop. The utensil the most people owned for heating was the jujeonja, followed by the seoksoe, the musoesot and the siru. The most frequently used utensil for heating was the jujeonja, the musoesot and the seoksoe, in the order. As for the ceramic and earthen pottery, hangari and dok were owned and used most frequently. The maetdol and the jeolgu, though very low in their ownership rate, were most frequently owned items among the stoned utensils. The kal and the doma were the most frequently owned and used cooking utensils. The sokuri, and the chaeban and the baguni were the most frequently owned among the utensils made of the dried bamboo, bush clover and straw, while the sokuri was used the most frequently, followed by the chaeban and the jori. Among the dining tables, the kyojasang was the item most frequently owned, followed by the seonban and the chaeksangban, while the wonban was the most frequently used, followed by the kyojasang and the chaeksangban.

칼슘 통로 봉쇄제가 Pilocarpine에 의한 경련 및 기억장애에 미치는 영향

한형수,배현혜,박정숙,김중영 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1996 慶北醫大誌 Vol.37 No.3

목적 : 칼슘 통로 봉쇄제인 nifedipine과 flunarizine이 pilocarpine으로 유발된 경련의 발생과 뇌 조직 손상으로 인한 기억력 저하에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 연구하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법 : ICR계의 생쥐 수컷을 사용하여 pilocarpone 투여후 6단계로 나누어 경련발작을 관찰하였으며, nifedipine과 flunarizine 전처치후 pilocarpine 투여에 따른 항경련작용을 측정하였다. Working memory를 통하여 기억력검사를 실시하였다. 결과 : nifedipine과 flunarigine 두 약물은 모두 경련 강도를 감소시켰고 flunarizine은 경련 시작 시간도 지연시켜 항경련 작용이 있음을 보였다. 칼슘 통로 봉쇄제는 주로 3일에서 10일 사이에 투여한 경우에 pilocarpine에 의해 기억력이 저하되는 것을 억제하는 것으로 나타났다. 결론 : 이상의 실험 결과에서 칼슘 통로 봉쇄제는 pilocarpine에 의한 경련 억제 작용과 기억력 저하를 억제할 수 있는 작용을 가지고 있음을 확인하였다. The effect of calcium channel blockers, nifedipine and flunarizine, on the pilocarpine-induced seizure and neuronal damage-induced memory deficit in mice was studied. After pretreatment of nifedipine or flunarizine, pilocarpine was administered intraperitoneally. Both drugs attenuated behavioral seizure activity and delayed onset of seizure activity. Memory was tested with working memory version of Morris water mazein 20 days following pilocarpine treatment and showed memory deficit. This deficit in memory was prevented when nifedipine or flunarizine were given during 3 to 6 day or 7 to 10 days after pilocarpine treatment. These results show that calcium channel blockers have anticonvulsant property and depress on pilocarpine-induced memory deficit.

위탁운영 중학교 급식에 있어 중학생들의 메뉴 기호도 조사

한경수,홍숙현 한국식생활문화학회 2002 韓國食生活文化學會誌 Vol.17 No.1

This research aimed to find out menu preference for middle school students and was conducted in a form of questionnaire sampled form middle school students in 10 schools where the meal program under commission was operating in Seoul. The questionnaire was distributed from Dec. 1 to 20, 2000 and gathered menu preference of staple, soup or stew, side dishes and dessert by each meal, season, gender. Statistical data analysis was completea using the SAS package, such as average and standard deviation, frequency analysis and T-test. The results can be summarized as follows : Most of the schools provided rice for lunch, while the students preferred noodles, mandu and bread. Most of students preferd beef rib soup. Gimchi stew with clear soup was favored for breakfast and stews for lunch and dinner. Side dishes were more favored by female students, in which shows the differences between male and female students. Students preferred dessert the most with fruits(4.49). It is required that the quality of school meals should be improved through the service of various kinds of desserts.

월경전 기분 변화와 출산후 불안-우울 증상간의 상관성

한창수,김용구,이낙우,김 탁,김해중,김 현,조숙행 대한생물치료정신의학회 2001 생물치료정신의학 Vol.7 No.1

To investigate the relationship between premenstrual mood changes and anxiety, and mood symptoms in the perinatal period , questionaire survey was carried out. There was no significant correlation between premenstrual symptom scale value and Edinburgh postpartum depression scale value. And theme was no relationship between premenstrual symptom scale value and state anxiety inventory scale value in the perinatal period. This findings suggest that premenstrual mood changes are not directly correlated with mood changes in the perinatal period.

기저귀 사용실태와 피부자극도 조사 : Cost, Environment, and Skin Irritability

한정석,김동건,신현숙,정예리,정태석,채선미 한국모자보건학회 2000 한국모자보건학회지 Vol.4 No.1

조직학적 진단된 chronic necrotizing pulmonary aspergillosis 2예

김연숙,정숙인,기현균,김춘관,김신우,한정호,김성민,백경란,송재훈 대한화학요법학회 2000 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.18 No.1

CNPA는 기존의 폐질환 및 폐절제술로 인해 국소방어기전에 저하가 있거나 비특이적 전신면역상태저하를 갖고 있는 환자들에게서 주로 발생하는 만성적인 공동성 폐질환이다. 현재까지 우리나라에서는 CNPA의 보고가 없는 상태이고, 저자들은 최근 조직학적으로 진단된 CNPA 2예를 경험하였기에 보고하는 바이다. 저자들이 경험한 CNPA 환자들은 만성알코올 중독 및 기관지확장증과 같은 기저질환과 폐절제술을 받은 병력이 있었다. Aspergillus가 폐실질을 침윤하고 있는 조직소견과 조직배양에서 Aspergillus가 검출되어 조직학적 진단이 가능하였고, amphotericin B의 정주요법 및 경구 itraconazole 투여와 폐절제술 등으로 성공적으로 치료되었다. 아직 많은 임상의들에게는 낯선 질환인 CNPA의 치료성적은 환자의 동반질환 및 CNPA 자체의 중증도, 진단과 치료 시작의 지연 등에 의해 크게 좌우되므로 만성적으로 진행하는 공동성 폐병변을 갖고 있는 환자에게서 CNPA를 감별하는 것이 중요하다. Chronic necrotizing pulmonary aspergillosis (CNPA) is a chronic cavitary form of pulmonary aspergillosis. Dozens of CNPA cases have been reported in patients with systemic immunologic dysfunction or altered local defense mechanism from preexisting pulmonary disease. Review of literatures revealed that no CNPA cases have been reported in Korea yet. We experienced two cases of CNPA proven by lung biopsy. A 53-year-old alcoholic male in poor nutritional state was admitted with generalized weakness and weight loss. Chest CT revealed a cavitary nodule surrounded with ground-glass attenuation. CT-guided fine needle aspiration and biopsy was done. The biopsy specimen demonstrated dichotomously branching septated hyphae consistent with those of Aspergillus sp. Another case was a 39-year-old man with bronchiectasis who was admitted with persistent hemoptysis. He had a past history of pulmonary tuberculosis. A parahilar lesion with intracavitary soft tissue mass was incidentally detected in high-resolution GT. Left lingular segmentectomy was done due to uncontrolled hemoptysis and CNPA was histologically diagnosed. Both patients were successfully treated with intravenous amphotericin B followed by oral itraconazole. Even though CNPA is unfamiliar to most clinicians, it should be included in differential diagnoses of chronic progressive cavitary pulmonary lesion, especially in patients with immunologic dysfunction.

1866∼7년 데이 드레스(day dress)의 설계 및 디자인 분석

김문숙,이서희,오현남,한성지,김현주 서울여자대학교 자연과학연구소 1996 자연과학연구논문집 Vol.7 No.-

As the current stage of the fashion begins to follow the styles of the past, the study on the past costume is getting more important, and as the methodology of the study accurately approached study through the rehabilitation of the past costume is more needed than the simple rearrangement of the historical documents. By this methodology, this study can be positioned as a recreation activity. The results of the study are as follows. 1) Style : The general silhouetts is the late crinoline style which is the period from 1860s to just before bustle. The dress is one-piece composed of fitted bodice, and skirt which the front is flat, side and back is triangular shape to the skirts. 2) Color and Material : the main color is pale stone and the sub-color is ivory and blue. The dress is made of a silk surface and cotton back and partly satin and velvet. 3) Pattern and sewing : the dress is together sewing comnined with lining and fabric. The skirt is gored skirt, the number of patterns is plenty because of the plenty of width of skirt. The double piping has various effect not only to decorate but also to conceal the seam, support the silhouette. 4) Detail : The general detail is double piping which are repeatedly used to decorate stand collar, bands of sleeve, froint bodice and gored panel seam of skirt. And the fringe and velvet ribbon are used to decorate the dress. 5) Structural characteristics : The double piping, velvet ribbon and twilled cotton are used to emphasize structural characteristics of crinoline style. And the waistband which is backed with a webbing band to reinforce it is also the structural characteristics. Synthetically, the 1886~7 day dress has the characteristics of transitional stage in which the chararcteristics of the costume of 1860s and the remnants of the characteristics of the previous costume style, and shows the characteristics of day dress well in terms of the style, color and fabrics, pattern and sewing, detail, and structural characteristics.

남녀 중학생의 성에 대한 지식, 태도, 성교육요구도에 관한 연구 : -Junior high school St grade students in Kwang-Ju city- -광주 시내 일부 중학교 1학년 대상으로-

윤현숙,박인혜,한유정 韓國學校保健學會 1996 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.9 No.1

The purpose of the survey was to identify the degree and the relationship sexual knowledge, sexual attitude and need of sex education. This information will provide useful data for a more systematic desirable, and practical sex education. The data was collected from 300 first grade schoolchildren (150 boys and 150 girls) of two Junior high school in Kcity. The data was gathered by questionnaire from Nov.21 to 28, 1995. The questionnaire was modified by authors using the questionnaire developed by Lief & Reed. Data was analyzed by using the statistical computer package, SAS to mainpulate the data along with percentages, means, standard deviation, t-test, ??-test GLM, and Pearson correlation coeffiency. The results in this study were summarized as follows : 1. Sexual knowledge. - The mean score of sexual knowledges showed no significant differences between boys and girls(p<0.6180), but in the areas of biological differences(boys; 11.57±2.43, girls; 10.93±2.41, p<0.0242), and pregnancy physiology(boys; 9.28±1.87, girls; 10.04±2.42, p<0.0026) showed significant difference between boys and girls. 2. Sexual attitudes. - The mean score of sexual attitudes showed no significant differences between boys and girls(p<0.8286), but in the areas of masturbation(boys; 6.69±2.22, girls; 5.65±1.88, p<0.0001), and premarital intercourse (boys; 5.42±1.35, girls; 6.00±1.33, p<0.0002) showed significant difference between boys and girls. 3. Need of sex education. - The majority of the subjects wanted to learn about sexual delinquency and it's prevention(57.7%), form a friendship with the other sex(56.3%), physical differences of the other sex(52.0%), psychological differences and the characteristics of the other sex(50.3%) and meaning of love(50.3%). 4. The relationships between sexual knowledges and sexual attitudes. - Those who had higher sexual knowledges showed more positive attitudes towards sex, and showed statistical significance(r=0.2074, p<0.0003). 5. The relationships bwtween general characterisitics and sexual knowledge. - Better students(by self-perception of shool performance) had higher knowledge scores about sex. 6. The relationships bwtween general characterisitics and sexual attitudes. - Those who wanted to learn about sex, and better students had higher attitude scores about sex. - Those who were in high stadard of living had higher sttitude scores sex as well. Suggestions based on above study are as follows: 1. The planned sex education schowed be performed to the schoolchildren establish responsible attitudes about sex. 2. Systematic sex education through formal shool education according to age is recommended. 3. Further studies should be done to measure the effect of sex education based on the needs of the schoolchildren.

각종 간 병변에 대한 양전자 방출 단층촬영(PET) 영상 소견 분석

손현배,한철주,김병일,김진,정숙향,김유철,이진오,최창운,임상무 대한간학회 2002 Clinical and Molecular Hepatology(대한간학회지) Vol.8 No.4

목적: PET은 세포의 대사를 반영하는 기능적 영상기법으로서 각종 간 병변이 PET에 어떤 영상으로 나타나며, 간 종양의 진단 및 치료에 어떻게 활용될 수 있는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 대상과 방법: 간세포암 34예, 담관세포암 8예, 간 내 전이암 25예, 간 혈관종 6예, 간 농양 7예를 대상으로 PET 영상을 얻어 SUV 및 병변과 주변 조직의 SUV 비를 조사하였다. 각각의 질환에 대해 SUV, SUV 비의 평균치 및 SUV 비의 분포를 비교하였다. 결과: 담관 세포암과 전이암은 높은 SUV를 보이며, 거의 대부분 PET에서 선명하게 나타나며, 100%의 예민도를 보였다. 간세포암도 비교적 높은 SUV를 보이나 일부는 PET에서 뚜렷이 나타나지 않으며 59%의 예민도를 보였다. 혈관종은 PET에서 뚜렷이 나타나지 않는 반면, 간 농양은 뚜렷한 영상으로 나타나 100%의 예민도를 보였다. 결론: PET은 간에 발생 하는 각종 병변의 진단 및 감별에 제한적이기는 하나 활용 가능성이 있으며, PET에 선명한 영상을 보이는 일부 종양에 대해 병기 판정, 재발 발견, 치료 반응 평가 등의 목적에 활용될 가능성이 있는 것으로 기대된다. Background/Aims: [18F]FDG-PET is a functional imaging modality reflecting cellular glucose metabolism. In most malignant cells, accumulation and trapping of [18F]FDG allows the visualization of increased uptake compared with normal cells. The aim of this study was to assess the value of PET in differentiating benign from malignant hepatic lesions and to determine in which types of hepatic tumors PET can help evaluate stage, monitor response to therapy, and detect recurrence. Methods: Eighty patients with liver lesions were enrolled (hepatocellular carcinoma 34, cholangiocarcinoma 8, metastatic liver cancer 25, hemangioma 6, liver abscess 7). Liver metastases were 22 adenocarcinoma, 2 lymphoma, 2 squamous cell carcinoma. The PET images of these patients were analyzed. SUV and lesion-to-normal liver background SUV ratio were obtained and compared among the disease groups. Results: All liver metastases and all cholangiocarcinomas had increased uptake value, with SUV ratios greater than 2. Hepatocellular carcinoma had SUV ratios greater than 2 in 20 of 34 patients (59%). All hemangiomas had poor uptake, a SUV ratio of less than 2. All liver abscesses showed definite uptake. Conclusions: The PET technique using FDG static imaging was useful in differentiating malignant from benign lesions of the liver in limited situations. Limitations included false negative results in some patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Liver abscesses raised problems in differential diagnosis from malignant liver tumors. The findings of this study suggest that the PET technique might be applied in tumor staging and the detection of recurrence, as well as monitoring responses to therapy for all adenocarcinomas and some hepatocelluar carcinomas.(Korean J Hepatol 2002;8:472-480)