Investigation of the April 2000 forest fire damage in Kang-won Province, Korea, using RADARSAT data

Kang, Sung Chul,Seo, Jin Won,Lee, Tae Hee,Park, Sang Eun,Hong, Suk Young,Moon, Wooil M. 대한원격탐사학회 2000 International Symposium on Remote Sensing Vol.16 No.1

The series of forest Fires in Kangwon Province in April, 2000, were one of the mast serious ones in the Kang-won Province in recent years. The fire damaged areas are extensive and this paper investigates the utility of the satellite image data, particularly the RADARSAT SAR data. One of the main objectives of this study included evaluation of potential usefulness of the C-band RADARSAT data in the detection of forest fires in mountainous areas. Among several fire damaged sites, the area near Samchuk (city) was selected as the main study area and mufti-temporal RADARSAT(raw) data were acquired and the processed results were comparatively investigated with the IRS-1c data acquired shortly after the fire. To identify the burnt area from the undamaged background in the optical imagery, supervised classification and NDVI processing were carried out and tested with the IRS-1C data. For this experiment, several sets of raw RADARSAT standard and Fine mode (S4, F3, ascending orbit) data were processed and the final image was formed. In addition to the final image, sigma nought (σ°) was catnputed and compared for the burnt area against the undamaged areas. Because of the steep slopes in the study area and subsequent deviation from the flat surface scattering models, the fire scars in the sigma nought (σ°) image were not apparent. However, fire scars are slightly detected in the difference and ratio images obtained from the signal intensity data acquired at different dates (bath before and after fire). Texture analysis of the image data including the burnt areas were carried out using the Multiplicative Markov Random-Field (MMRF) algorithm. The detection of the fire damaged area from both standard mode and fine mode RADARSAT was not as straightforward as in optical data. However, Previous studies with ERS-1 S_AR and RADARSAT data in Indonesia and in the North American Plains indicate that C-band SAR data provide us with an effective tool for studying the forest fire damages. However, the application of C-band SAR data to the analysis of the forest fire areas requires careful processing of the data with realistic scattering models.

Consumer Recognition Survey for Establishing the Reasonable Expiration Dates of Health Functional Foods

( Soo Jin Youn ),( Joo Youn Park ),( Hee Su Kim ),( Eun Jin Kang ),( Kil Jin Kang1 ),( Hye Kyung Park ),( Gun Hee Kim ) 한국식생활문화학회 2009 Food Quality and Culture Vol.3 No.2

This study investigated consumers` recognition on shelf life of health functional foods to set up their rational expiration date. For this study 107 male and female adults aged 20 to 59 years were randomly selected as major consumers of health functional foods. And their data were analyzed with SPSS 17.0. The questionnaire included questions asking a consumer`s recognition on the shelf life of health functional foods and how to treat health function food passing its shelf life. In this study, the consumers were found to pay attentions considerably to the shelf life. But most of them did not know an accurate meaning of the shelf life of health functional food and mistook it for expiry date. In addition, the consumers doubted safety of health functional foods passing the shelf life. Therefore, education for consumers about an accurate meaning of the shelf life was needed. The results of this study were considered to be helpful to set up a reasonable expiration date for health functional food.

식민지기 관북 출신 시인들의 방언 의식과 시적 언어의 향방

강은진(Kang, Eun-Jin) 한국시학회 2016 한국시학연구 Vol.- No.45

1930년대의 표준어 담론은 국어학계를 중심으로 한 어문운동으로 전개되었고, 어문운동의 실천적 방편으로 문학작품 창작의 표준어 사용 문제가 부각되었다. 삼천리가 1940년 총 4회에 걸쳐 게재한 ‘향토문화 좌담회’는 이러한 배경에서 등장했다. 이 좌담회의 관북지역 편에서는 김기림, 김광섭, 이용악 등 시인들 대부분이 공통적으로 미학적 열등함과 소통의 장애 때문에 이를 시에 사용하는 것을 몹시 꺼리고 있음이 드러난다. 그런데 방언과 관련한 이 세 시인의 시적 언어는 각기 다른 방향으로 전개된다. 모더니티를 ‘문명의 아들’로 간주했던 김기림에게 방언은 지역의 언어이자 과거의 언어였다. 따라서 그는 방언을 극복하고 외래어, 신조어, 관념어 등을 시적 언어로 채용함으로써 신문명의 상징으로서의 언어적 모더니티를 구현하고자 했던 것이다. 그러나 그의 시에는 방언을 민족의 언어이자 강한 활력을 지닌 언어로 인식하는 복합적 태도도 분명히 존재한다. 김광섭은 매우 철저하게 방언과 지방색을 탈각하고 세련된 서울말로 시를 창작했다. 그는 ‘지방’이라는 단어를 그의 정신에서 지워냈고, 시의 언어에서도 지역성과 방언을 거의 완벽에 가깝도록 소거해버렸다. 이러한 강박적 시작업에는 서구 상징주의를 흠모했던 그의 문학적 편력도 크게 작용했다. 그의 시의 언어는 고립된 달팽이가 은으로 된 실을 짜내듯 고결하고 신비로운 작업으로 그려진다. 반면 이용악은 북방 정서를 서울말을 근간으로 시에 담아냈다. ‘중앙’과 ‘지방’이라는 지역 표상은 ‘표준어’와 ‘방언’이라는 언어 표상으로 확대되고, 여기에 계급적 성격이 부가되면서 방언은 슬픔의 언어가 된다.『전라도 가시내』는 삶의 중앙에서 밀려난 ‘지방’ 사람들의 고난과 슬픔이 녹아 있는 시이다. 북간도에서 만난 함경도 사내와 전라도 가시내는 삶의 주변부의 언어로 서로를 위로한다. 이 때 매개가 되는 것이 바로 방언이다. 이용악은 사용층의 감성을 뜨겁게 감싸는 방언의 정서적 기능에 깊이 고무되어 있었던 것이다. The issue of standard language in the 1930s arose from a literary movement that developed around the Korean linguistics. Then, the standard language of literature emerged as a practical means of this literary movement. A series of ‘Roundtable Discussion on Folk Culture’ that Samchully posted four times appeared in this context. This discussion is divided whole Korea into Kwan-Soe, Ki-Ho, Yong-Nam, Yong-Dong, Kwan-Buk. It showed awareness of the local native dialect writers. Especially poets in the area of Kwan-Buk such as Kim, Ki-Rim, Kim Kwang-Seoup, Lee, Yong -Ak most commonly reveals that it is very reluctant to use dialects in their poem. It was because of aesthetic inferiority and communication disorders. In connection with the dialect, the poetic language of each of these three poets are deployed in a different direction. To Kim, Ki-Rim Modernity was considered to be a “son of civilizations”, so dialect was the language of the past and local. Therefore he used a foreign words, neologism, such as conceptual words sought to implement a symbol of poetic language as a linguistic modernity of the new civilization. Kim, Kwang-Seop wrote a poem words to eliminate dialect and locality thoroughly. His literary tastes adore the Western symbolism had a huge impact on this work. He portrayed language of poetry as virtuous and beautiful feature. It seemed like an isolated snail weaved beautiful silver strings. On the other hand Lee, Yong-Ak wrote a poem containing the Northern sentiment in standard language. Hometown was the alienated ‘country’ from the center and local people including himself were ‘rural people’ to wander here and there. Regional representation of ‘central’ and ‘local’ were extended to language representation of ‘standard language’ and ‘dialect’. The class consciousness was added to those concept, dialect became the language of grief. Lee was deeply encouraged by the emotional function of the dialect to comfort the local people.

RAPD-PCR을 이용한 누에 계통간 유연관계분석

강은영,김성근,이진성,황재삼,서동상 성균관대학교 생명과학자원연구소 1996 生命資源科學硏究 Vol.3 No.1

We have analyzed the genetic relationship among the silkworm (Bombyx mori) strains using RAPD-PCR. A total of 45 polymorphic RAPD markers amplified from 9 different primers were used to analyze the genetic relationship among the seven silkworm strains. The genetic similarity coefficients among the seven silkworm strains were estimated using the RAPD markers by UPGMA method. The genetic similarity coefficient between 127 and CS120 was 0.261. This value was lower than any other genetic similarity coefficient among the strains tested. And 127-specific RAPD band patterns were observed in 3 primers from 9 polymorphic primers used. This study makes possible phylogenetic identification among the Bombyx mori strains in the molecular level using RAPD-PCR techniques.

누두흉 환자에서 Nuss 금속막대 제거 전 · 후 폐 역학 변화

강규식,백남순,김천숙,안기량,권진형,김지은,유시현 순천향의학연구소 2003 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.9 No.1

Nuss operation is one of the surgical procedure for pectus excavatum and it's method is the insertion of convex steel bar under the sternum through small bilateral thoracic incision. As the patients is growing, the thorax can be compressed gradually by steel bar. So Nuss bar needs to be removed two years after Nuss operation. This study was undertaken to assess the effect on the repiratory mechanics before and after the removal of the Nuss bar. Twenty patients with previous Nuss operation were allocated for the removal of Nuss bar. Lung mechanics (dynamic lung compliance, static lung compliance, and airway resistance), hemodynamic change (heart rate, systolic pressure, and diastolic pressure), and pulmonary gas exchange (arterial oxygen tension, arterial carbon dioxide tension, pulse oximeter saturation, and end tidal carbon dioxide tension) were measured before and after removal of Nuss bar. Respiratory mechanics (dynamic and static lung compliance, inspiratory airway resistance), pulmonary gas exchange and hemodynamic parameter were unchanged before and after the removal of Nuss bar. We concluded that lung mechanics were not changed before and after the removal of Nuss bar in the patients with pectus excavatum and the 95% patients were satisfied with operation.

건강기능식품의 전문가과정 프로그램의 개발

강은진,김건희 덕성여자대학교 자연과학연구소 2005 자연과학 논문집 Vol.11 No.-

It is required that an efficient and systematic educational system is established by developing an expert educational program enabling an expert related to health such as a doctor, pharmacist and a dietitian to educate persons related to health functional food. In an expert training education program, keeping pace with the age of information, educational contents was developed suitably to internet use, so it is expected that experts who act in their respective expert field can save time and education can be provided efficiently.

정의적 특성이 수학적 문제 해결력에 미치는 영향

강호욱,노은환,박은진,송현준,이혜경,주채연 진주교육대학교 초등교육연구소 2005 科學敎育硏究 Vol.28 No.-

The purpose of this study is to provide some basic data which can be helpful for improving the methods of mathematics teaching-learning emphasizing the affective factors by investigating the effect on affective characteristics and mathematical problem solving ability of the students on the elementary school sixth grade. In order to achieve these purpose, the following research problems were set up for the present study: The results of this study are as follows: First, it was appeared that there was not any difference on attitude on mathematics, belief, self-confidence and the degree of mathematical problem solving ability by sex. Second, it was appeared that there was some statistical meaningful difference on attitude on mathematics, belief, self-confidence and the degree of mathematical problem solving ability according to high middle low ability on mathematics which the students think that they have. Based on the results of this study, I'd like to give some suggestions as followings to provide some help to teaching and learning mathematics. First, the succeeding studies are needed by selecting different population from the population of this study, classifying low-ranking factors consisting of affective characteristics differently from this study, compounding each low-ranking factors in various manners like using new items, etc. Second, the succeeding studies are needed in this part, because what mathematical belief teachers have mathematics can have an effect on students' mathematical belief and action as well as on teachers' thinking process and action in the class. Third, the succeeding studies are needed to develop concrete field study and program which can be helpful for improving actually students' affective behavior characteristics in school field.

국내에서 파상풍의 연령별 면역혈청학적 역학연구

강진한,허재균,김종현,이경일,박수은,마상혁,이명숙,반상자,홍성화,조대현,이성호 대한감염학회 2001 감염 Vol.33 No.2

Background : The incidence of tetanus in adults and neonatal tetanus have been markedly reduced by world-wide use of DTP vaccines. But, tetanus is still one kind of major health problems in many developing countries, and several serosurvey stduies in developed ountries revealed that substantial proportions of adult opulation may lack immunity against tetanus and imunity level against tetanus is continuously decreasing by age. In Korea, tetanus outbreaks have been disappeared since the 1980s by high acceptant DTaP vaccination rates. Annually, few tetanus patient has been reported since 1990s. But, there knave been no seroepide-miological studies to tetanus, no trials to assess tetanuts immunizations. And we do not use Td vaccine in adults for maintaning tetanus immunity. In this aspect, we conducted age related survey of immunity to tetanus and indirectly assessed the immunogenecity of tetanus vaccines, used in Korea. Methods : For the evaluation of age related sero-survey of tetanus immunity in Korean population, study subjects were classified into 16 groups (A∼J group; below 10 years with one year interval, K∼O group; 11~60 yrs with 10 years interval, p group; over 60 yrs). The numbers of each group were 100, and sex distributions of each group were almostly equal. And far the indirect assessment of tetanus immunization in Korean children, children under 15 years old age were classified into 6 groups (I∼VI) according to the status of DTaP vaccination. The numbers of this each group were 50, and sex ratio was almostly equal. Specific IgG antibody to tetanus toxin were detected by ELISA. And the ANOVA repeated t-test was used to compare antibody levels in study groups. Results : In age related groups, the antibody levels to tetanus toxin were well maintained until 20 years old age group (L group), but thereafter the titers abruptly decreased below 0.1 IU/mL and over 75% populations among the groups over 30 years old age needed maintenance of protective immunity to tetanus. The antibody level of male was statistically higher than that of female in P group. In the groups related DTaP vaccination status, the antibody titer was very low in pre-vaccination group (I), but the titers after primary vaccinations were sharply increased and highly maintained until 15 years. Conclusion : The results of our study revealed that the immunity to tetanus was dramatically decreased in age groups over 30 years old. This result indicates that Td vaccination program in adults should be considered for maintenance of immunity to tetanus. And our study indicate that DtaP vaccination programs and vaccines, used in Korea, are effective for acquisition and maintenance of tetanus immunity in Korean children. (Korean J Infect 33:104~111, 2001)

부모자녀관계중심 학부모상담모형 구안

강진령,강은주 이화여자대학교 교육과학연구소 2009 교육과학연구 Vol.40 No.1

Parents have been considered as an important resource in student guidance and counseling. The purpose of this study was to construct a parent counseling model focusing on the relationship of parent and child that considered as one of the main factors that affect the student's adaptability to school life. To achieve the purpose, the principles of constructing a model, procedure, and components were developed by reviewing literature. On the basis of these literature review, the parent-child relationship-focused parent counseling model was constructed. The parent-child relationship-focused parent counseling model constructed in this study consists of four components: elements, structures, contents, and procedures as well as skills for each step. Each step is constructed to proceed in order of self-understanding, understanding children, setting goals, and practice. The validity and effectiveness of the parent-child relationship-focused parent counseling model constructed in this study was testified. In addition, more empirical studies are to be conducted to examine its effectiveness as well as to enhance its quality. 학교와 가정의 연계를 통해 학생들의 학업, 진로, 인성․사회성 발달을 돕기 위해 학부모와 학생 자녀의 관계증진에 초점을 맞춘 학부모상담 모형의 필요성이 제기되어 왔다. 본 연구의 목적은 부모자녀 관계에서 도움이 필요한 학부모들을 위한 상담의 과정, 단계별 절차, 기법 및 전략 등을 설정하여 학교장면에서 활용할 수 있는 부모자녀 관계에 초점을 맞춘 학부모상담모형을 구안하는 것이다. 모형구안을 위해 학부모 상담의 특성 및 부모자녀 관계에 관한 이론적 고찰을 토대로 학부모의 요구 및 실태를 분석하였고, 이를 바탕으로 모형의 요소 및 구조와 내용, 단계별 절차와 기법을 구성하였다. 이러한 과정을 통해 세 가지 모형 도식과 상담의 과정을 제시하는 한편, 세부구조로는 자기이해, 자녀이해, 목표설정, 그리고 실행의 4단계로서 재순환 과정을 거치도록 구안하였다. 본 연구에서 구안된 부모자녀 관계중심 학부모상담모형의 현장 적용을 위한 다양한 개입방법에 대해 논의되었다. 또한 구안된 학부모상담모형의 효과검증을 위한 다양한 경험적 연구와 모형의 질 향상을 위한 지속적인 노력의 필요성이 언급되었다.

우리나라 여성의 삶의 질에 관한 연구

강한솔,정수현,황은진,이정주,노승용 서울여자대학교 여성연구소 2011 여성연구논총 Vol.26 No.-

People are getting more interested in their “quality of life” as they achieved certain level of economic development. Governments pay great attention on well-being and happiness of people as well and try to find the best way to improve citizens' quality of life. However, South Korea is still on 27th out of 39 OECD and G20 countries in quality of life index, which means that there are great needs to improve Koreans' quality of life. Moreover, it is expected that Korean women's quality of life might be worse than this in its patriarchal environments. In fact, there are few research regarding Korean women's quality of life and it is unknown what personal and social factors affect Korean women's quality of life and how we can improve it. This research attempts to find out factors related to Korean women's quality of life through the surveys of 536 Korean women. The results show that quality of life is most influenced by factors such as self-fulfillment, socio-economic independence, satisfaction with the residence, and satisfaction with cultural activities. In addition, happiness of Korean womem is greatly affected by various factors such as mental health, interpersonal relationship, self-respect, self-fulfillment, socio-economic independence, satisfaction with the residence, and satisfaction with cultural activities. Among various factors related to quality of life and happiness of Korean women, scores of self-respect, self-fulfillment, and interpersonal relationship are high, while scores regarding income are relatively low. Key words:Quality of Life, Happiness, Maslow