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      • KCI등재

        전공의를 대상으로 시행한 사망진단서 작성법 교육의 효과

        강은진,이혜지,김선휴 대한응급의학회 2018 대한응급의학회지 Vol.29 No.5

        Objective: This study investigated the most common errors on death certificates written by resident trainees of the emergency department and evaluated the effects of education on how to write a death certificate. Methods: A casebook of 31 deaths was prepared based on actual death cases in the emergency room in 2016. Ten residents completed 31 death certificates for the death casebook without any prior notice and then received education on ‘How to write the death certificate.’ They completed the death certificates again for the same casebook after receiving the education and the number of errors on all death certificates was again determined and divided into major and minor errors. The average number of error types was compared before and after the education. Results: Major errors occurred in 55% of all death certificates, but decreased to 32% after education. Minor errors decreased from 81% before education to 54% after education. The most common major error was ‘unacceptable cause of death’ (mean±standard deviation [SD], 10.2±8.2), and the most common minor error was ‘absence of time interval’ (mean±SD, 24.0±7.7), followed by ‘absence of other significant conditions’ (mean±SD, 14.6±6.1) before education. Conclusion: Education on ‘how to write a death certificate’ can help reduce errors on death certificates and improve the quality of death certificates.

      • KCI등재

        실내조건에서 무당벌레(Harmonia axyridis : Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)의 각 발육단계에 친환경농자재가 미치는 영향

        강은진,강명기,이희진,이대홍,석희봉,김다아,길미라,서미자,유용만,윤영남,Kang, Eun-Jin,Kang, Myong-Ki,Lee, Hee-Jin,Lee, Dae-Hong,Seok, Hee-Bong,Kim, Da-A,Gil, Mi-La,Seo, Mi-Ja,Yu, Yong-Man,Youn, Young-Nam 한국응용곤충학회 2007 한국응용곤충학회지 Vol.46 No.1

        무당벌레(H. axyridis)는 세계적으로 진딧물의 포식자로 널리 알려지면서 농생태계내에서 진딧물을 방제하기 위한 방제인자로 많이 사용하고 있다. 또한 국내에서는 농약의 사용을 억제하는 정부정책과 소비자의 요구 등으로 인하여 친환경농업이 확대되면서 친환경농자재들이 많이 사용되고 있다. 따라서 친환경농자재의 사용은 무당벌레에 직간접적으로 영향을 미칠 수가 있다. 살충성친환경농자재(IEFAMs)의 경우 무당벌레의 각 발육단계에 대하여 대부분 안전한 경향을 나타내고 있다. 살균성친환경농자재(FEFAM)의 경우에도 FEFAM A를 제외한 다른 종류들은 무당벌레에 대하여 영향이 적다. 토양미생물친환경농자재(EFAMSM)인 EFAMSM C와 H는 무당벌레 알의 부화율을 떨어뜨릴 수가 있으며, EFAMSM A와 F는 1령 유충에 피해를 줄 수 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 식물성추출물친환경농자재(EFAMPE)는 EFAMPE A와 D는 무당벌레 알에 치명적인 독성을 보이고 있는 것을 알 수 있다. 그 이외의 다른 조사된 농자재들은 무당벌레에 비교적 독성이 약한 것으로 평가되었다. The multicolored Asian ladybird beetle (Harmonia axyridis) has been commonly used with biological control agents for control of several kinds of aphids in agroecosystems. Also, environment friendly agricultural materials have been commonly applied in crop fields because the government held down pesticide application and environment friendly agricultures are gradually increased with consumer's desires. The multicolored Asian ladybird beetles may be directly or indirectly under the influence of environment friendly agricultural materials In crop fields. The insecticidal environment friendly agricultural materials (IEFAMs) might be saff against each developmental stage of multicolored Asian ladybird beetle. Fungicidal environment friendly agricultural materials (FEFAMs) had a miner effect to each developmental stage of multicolored Asian ladybird beetle with the exception of FEFAM A. Environment friendly agricultural materials contained useful soil microorganisms (EFAMSMs) C and H might be down the hatching rate of eggs, and EFAMSM A and F had a killing effect to 1st instar of lady beetles. Environment friendly agricultural materials contained plant extracts (EFAMPEs) A and D might be suffered effect a deathblow of egg hatching with lady beetles. Otherwise, there was a miner effect to lady beetles with the rest of tested environment friendly agricultural materials.

      • 육아친화적 스마트시티 리빙랩 운영 방안

        강은진 육아정책연구소 2020 육아정책포럼 Vol.66 No.-

        새로운 도시에 대한 기대로 출발한 스마트시티는 도시 집중으로 야기된 문제를 해결하기 위한 기술혁명 도입과 거주민의 삶의 질 개선을 지향한다. 해외뿐만 아니라 국내에도 여러 지역에서 스마트시티 사업이 추진되며 다양한 서비스가 모색되고 있으나, 현재 도시 인구에 집중되고 있는 아동과 청장년층의 삶의 질에 대한 고려는 부족한 상황이다. 새로 소개되는 저출산·고령사회 기본계획에서도 저출생 극복을 위한 주거정책에 대해 다루고 있다. 스마트시티의 추진 방향이 인간 중심의 기술구현이 되기 위해서, 아이를 키우기 좋은 환경으로서 스마트시티를 바라보는 것이 필요하며, 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 리빙랩 운영의 모델을 제시하고 시범 적용해 봄으로써 육아친화적 스마트시티 리빙랩의 운영 가능성에 대해 다루고자 하였다.

      • KCI등재

        C형간염에 대한 한약의 치료효과 : 체계적 문헌고찰과 메타분석

        강은진,김경림,김경민 대한한방내과학회 2019 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.40 No.3

        Objectives: The present study aimed to provide clinical evidence on the effect of herbal medicine on the treatment of hepatitis C using a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Methods: This study included RCTs that verified the effects of herbal medicine for the treatment of hepatitis C. A literature search of English, Chinese, and Korean databases was performed, and the selected literature was assessed to investigate the risk of bias. Results: The analysis included 14 RCTs. The total effective rate was the most commonly used outcome measure. The meta-analysis revealed that the total effective rate and total bilirubin difference were higher and that the recurrent rate was lower in the herbal medicine group than in the western medicine group (RR: 1.20, 95% CI: 1.06-1.35, p=0.003, I2=52; MD: 0.52, 95% CI: -0.62 to 1.66, p=0.37, I2=0; RR: 0.35, 95% CI: 0.11-1.09, p=0.07, I2=0). The included RCTs had relatively poor quality and a small sample size. Conclusion: Treatment with herbal medicine was found to be partially effective in treating hepatitis C. The included RCTs had relatively poor quality and a small sample size. This study can serve as a foundation for further clinical studies on the development of treatment methods for hepatitis C based on herbal medicine.

      • KCI등재

        진딧물 기생봉 목화면충좀벌과 진디면충좀벌의 기주와 온도에 따른 생물학적 특성 비교

        강은진,변영웅,김정환,최만영,최용석,Kang, Eun Jin,Byeon, Young-Woong,Kim, Jeong-Hwan,Choi, Man-Young,Choi, Yong-Seok 한국응용곤충학회 2012 한국응용곤충학회지 Vol.51 No.4

        진딧물 기생봉인 목화면충좀벌과 진디면충좀벌의 기주를 목화진딧물과 복숭아혹진딧물로 하여 15, 20, 25, $30^{\circ}C$에서 사육하면서 기주섭식수, 기생수, 우화율, 성비, 발육기간을 조사하였다. 목화진딧물이 기주일 때 $15^{\circ}C$, $25^{\circ}C$에서 목화면충좀벌의 기주섭식수(5.4, 9.7마리)가 진디면충좀벌(2.0, 2.9마리)보다 많았으며 복숭아혹진딧물이 기주일 때 2종 기생봉 간 기주섭식수의 차이는 없었다. 목화진딧물에 기생한 목화면충좀벌의 기생수가 $15^{\circ}C$에서 11.1마리, $30^{\circ}C$에서 21마리로 진디면충좀벌의 기생수(7, 12.3마리)보다 많았으며 복숭아혹진딧물에 기생시켰을 때는 $20^{\circ}C$와 $25^{\circ}C$에서 목화면충좀벌의 기생수(12.1, 17.1마리)가 진디면충좀벌(6.1, 10마리)보다 더 많았다. 목화진딧물을 기주로 했을 때 $30^{\circ}C$에서 목화면충좀벌의 우화율(83.3%)이 진디면충좀벌(69.4%)보다 높았으며 복숭아혹진딧물에서는 우화율 차이가 없었다. 목화진딧물에서 사육했을 때 진디면충좀벌의 암컷비율이 $15^{\circ}C$에서 75.2%, $30^{\circ}C$에서 73.9%로 목화면충좀벌의 암컷비율(19.5, 48.6%)보다 높았으며 복숭아혹진딧물에서 사육했을 때는 목화면충좀벌의 암컷비율이 $15^{\circ}C$에서 65.3%, $25^{\circ}C$에서 90.0%여서 진디면충좀벌의 암컷비율(34.4, 78.8%)보다 높은 것을 알 수 있었다. 목화진딧물에서 2종 기생봉간 산란에서 우화까지의 발육기간의 차이는 없었고 복숭아혹진딧물에서는 $20^{\circ}C$에서 목화면충좀벌의 발육기간(19.9일)이 진디면충좀벌(16.5일)보다 길었다. This study compared the Aphelinus varipes and Aphelinus asychis in terms of how they parasitized the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii and green peach aphid, Myzus persicae. Host-feeding, parasitism, emergence, the proportion of females and development time were all studied at 15, 20, 25 and $30^{\circ}C$ in controlled climate cabinets. When A. gossypii were provided for the two aphid parasitoids, the number of aphids killed by host-feeding for A. varipes (5.4 and 9.7 aphids) at $15^{\circ}C$ and $25^{\circ}C$ was higher than those for A. asychis (2.0 and 2.9 aphids). At $15^{\circ}C$ and $30^{\circ}C$, the parasitized A. gossypii were higher in A. varipes (11.1 and 21 aphids) than in A. asychis (7 and 12.3 aphids). The emergence rate was also significantly different between A. varipes (83.3%) and A. asychis (69.4%). The proportion of females was higher for A. asychis (75.2 and 73.9%) than for A. varipes (19.5 and 48.6%) at $15^{\circ}C$ and $30^{\circ}C$, respectively. No significant differences were found in development time between the two parasitoids. When M. persicae were provided for the two parasitoid species, the host-feeding number and the emergence rate of two parasitoids were not different at all four temperatures. The M. persicae were more highly parasitized by A. varipes (12.1 and 17.1 aphids) than by A. asychis (6.1, 10 aphids) at 20 and $25^{\circ}C$. The proportion of females for A. varipes (65.3 and 90.0%) was higher than that for A. asychis (34.4 and 78.8%) at $15^{\circ}C$ and $25^{\circ}C$. The development time from oviposition to the adult emergence of A. varipes (19.9 d) was significantly longer than that of A. asychis (16.5 d) at $20^{\circ}C$. Development times decreased with increasing temperature for both in two parasitoid species.

      • KCI등재

        The Effect of Chemical Structure of Main Monomers and Cross-linking Monomers for Acrylic Co-polymers

        강은진,천지연,이윤구,최재홍 한국고무학회 2022 엘라스토머 및 콤포지트 Vol.57 No.2

        In this research, the relationships between the chemical structures of 10 different acrylate monomers with 3 different cross-linking monomers were evaluated. The thermal stabilities of the prepared copolymers were evaluated by their weight-loss percentage through thermogravimetric analysis, and their glass-transition temperatures were analyzed using differential scanning calorimetry. Based on the results, some relationships between the chemical structures of the monomers and their properties were derived and are discussed herein.

      • 건강기능식품의 소비자 보고현황 및 모니터링을 통한 정책효과 분석

        강은진,김건희 德成女子大學校 2008 德成女大論文集 Vol.37 No.-

        The purpose of this study was to explore the policy effect through the analysis of consumer report and terminology use monitoring of Health Functional Food. The major findings as follows; as a result of consumer report analysis, Health functional food policy can influence in consumerism aspects positively. As a result of broadcasting monitoring, it is considered they didn't sharply distinguish 'Health functional food' from 'Health food'. In order to establish the law on Health Functional Food in its early stage and sound distribution' sales basis, raise the recognition of businessmen and provide the proper information to the customers, it is urgent to make public appropriately the relevant system operating by the law related to Health Functional Food to each businessman.

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