도시공공시설의 지역간 입지불균형에 따른 공간 분석 : 서울시 초등학교와 어린이공원을 중심으로 A Case Study of Elementary School and Children's Playground in Seoul

최희윤,조영태,양동양 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.6

Elementary schools are one of the important public facilities as the basis of student out-door activities as well as residential community activities in a region. Thus, the location of elementary schools must be closely related to student out-door facilities: playgrounds within schools, playgrounds in apartment complexes near schools, and community playgrounds in the region. In view of urban planning, the student out-door facilities must be planned and built as a key residential component by regulations of community site planning. However, the location of elementary schools is not associated with that of student out-door facilities in many cities because elementary schools and student out-door facilities are not planned by same institutions with same target years and objectives. Seoul, the capital of Korea, is a very dynamic city in terms of population, educational facilities, and public facilities. The population of Seoul was at the highest point of 10,969,862 in year 1992, and has slowly decreased to 10,280,523 in year 2002. The number of elementary schools in Seoul has increased from 481 to 542 during the same period. Seoul is a very dense city with the area of 605.52㎢ and the population density of 16,978 person to a square kilometer. Thus, the playgrounds for elementary school students are always lack in terms of number and size, though the number of elementary schools is increasing in Seoul. The objectives of this research are (1) to investigate elementary school students in order to evaluate a change of educational environment, (2) to identify the association between the location of elementary schools and playgrounds for out-door activities of elementary school students in Seoul, and (3) to evaluate the impacts of three types of outdoor facilities elementary school playgrounds, playgrounds , and community playgrounds. To do this, this research uses various statistical analysis methods. The elementary school data sets are obtained from Seoul statistical books and educational public service books, GIS.

괴사성 치은구내염환아의 증례보고 : CASE REPORT

최남기,정희경,양규호,김선미 大韓小兒齒科學會 2006 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.33 No.1

괴사성 치은염(Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, NUG), 괴사성 치주염(necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis, NUP),괴사성 구내염(necrotizing stomatits, NS), 그리고 수암(noma, cancrum oris)은 급속도로 파괴적이며 쇠약하게 하는 잠재성이 큰 구강감염으로 질환의 같은 진행과정에 대해 다른 임상단계로 간주되기도 하나 집합적으로 Vincent's infection, infectious oral necrosis 또는 괴사성 치은구내염(Necrotizing gingivostomati-tis, NG)라고 한다. 이러한 necrotizing gingivostomatitis(NG)의 발생률은 0.19~0.5%이며 2~6세에 가장 높은 발병율을 보인다. Necrotizing gingivostomati-tis는 치명적인 바이러스 감염과 면역체계가 약화된 경우 발생할 수 있으며 주 진단학적 증상으로 동통, 치간유두 부위의 궤양이나 괴사, 치은출혈이 있으며 이차적인 증상은 위막 등이 있다. 이에 본원 소아과에서 의뢰되어 necrotizing gingivostomatitis로 진단받은 환아의 구강내 소견 및 치료경과에 대해 보고하고자 한다. Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis(NUG), necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis(NUP), necrotizing stomatitis(NS), and Noma(cnacrum oris) are rapidly destructive, debilitating, and potentially serious oral infection which considered to be different clinical stages of the same process. These have been collectively referred to as: Vincent's infection, infectious oral necrosis, or necrotizing gingivostomatitis(NG). Prevalence of necrotizing gingivostomatitis is 0.19~0.5% and peak incidence is 2-6 years of age. The etiology and pathogenesis of necrotizing gingivostomatitis have been associated with virulent bacteria and impaired host defense and the primary diagnostic signs are pain. interdental ulceration or necrosis. and gingival bleeding. Secondary diagnostic sign is pseudomembrane. This case report was about oral conditions and treatment of the patient who referred from the Dept. of PED and diagnosed a necorotizing gingivostomatitis.

조직구성 수성망상증 2예

최연수,박일,죄희충,김원식,양태영,허경,안기완,정춘해 조선대학교 1993 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.18 No.2

Histiocytic medullary reticulosis (HMR) is a malignant noeplastic process, with tumor cells belonging to the histiomonocytic line, and originally described by Scott and Robb-Smith in 1939 characterized by its acute onset, progression to death within a few months and its clinical features are fever, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, jaundice, and purpura common laboratory findings are characterized by severe anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia and histologically by systemic progressive invasion of morphologically atypical histiocytes or of their precursor. 61 and 37-year-old males were admitted with camplaints of high fever and chilling sensation and were treated by cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednison and antiobiotics, but patients all died 17 and 14 days after admission due to probably sepsis and respiratory failure.

Head-Space SPME에 의한 생체시료 중 메스암페타민류 분석(Ⅱ)

최화경,양원경,한은영,최상길,정희선 內務部 國立科學搜査硏究所 2001 國立 科學 搜査 硏究所 年報 Vol.33 No.-

프로스타글란딘 E₁에칠에스테르의 외용 리오겔 제제 설계

양성운,이진교,이지은,김희규,박혜숙,김종석,최한곤,용철순,최영욱 한국약제학회 2004 Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation Vol.34 No.2

External lyogels containing prostaglandin E₁ethyl ester(PGE₁-EE), a produrg of prostaglandin E₁(PGE₁) as a therapeutic agent for erectile dysfunction, were formulated to overcome the aqueous instability and enhance the percutaneous absorption. Lyogels of PGE₁-EE were prepared with ethanol (EtOH)/proplyene glycol (PG) cosolvent system as a vehicle, cineol as an enhancer, and hydroxypropylcellusose as a gelling agent. In vitro percutaneous absorption studies were performed to determine the rate of PGE₁ absorption through rat or hairless mouse skin. The permeability of PGE₁-EE lyogel with enhancer was 16-fold greater than that of lyogel without enhancer. Cosolvent produced 9-fold increase in percutaneous absorption. Pharmacodynamic effects of lyogels were evaluated in mature male cats in terms of intracavernosal pressure (ICP). Lyogles containing 0.01% of PGE₁-EE showed higher ICP compared to intraurethral preparation of PGE₁(1%) and enhancer-free control lyogel. The shelf-life (t_(10%) of lyogel at refrigerated condition (4℃) was calculated as 928 days, which is 4.2 times longer than that of control hydrogel. As a result, PGE₁-EE was formulated successfully to a lyogel system with a selective enhancer and cosolvent system for the topical delivery of PGE₁.

측뇌실내 수막종 : 임상분석 및 수술접근법 Clinical Analysis and Surgical Approach

양희진,김동규,정희원,이현구,김현집,조병규,최길수,한대희 대한신경외과학회 1992 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.21 No.10

The authors present six cases of lateral ventricle meningiomas treated at Seoul National University Hospital between 1979 and 1991. These six cases of lateral ventricular meningiomas constitute 1.8 percent of all intracranial meningiomas and 16.7 percent of mass lesions of the lateral ventricle. The mean age was 29 years ranging from 11 to 50 years, younger than that or intracranial meningiomas with a statistical significance(p<0.01). Four of the patients were women and two were men. All cases were located in the trigonal area. The most common clinical symptoms and signs were related to increased intracranial pressure such as headache, nausea and vomiting. Based on the clinical presentation and radiological features(CT. MRI and angiography), correct preoperative diagnosis was possible in five cases. Gross total removal of the tumor was achieved in all cases. There was no operative mortality. A temporal gyrus approach was used in five cases with good surgical results. The benefits and drawbacks of each surgical approach for meningiomas of the lateral ventricle is discussed with review of pertinent literatures.

Hypophosphatemia rickets 환아의 증례보고 : A CASE REPORT

양규호,최남기,김선미,정희경 大韓小兒齒科學會 2005 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.32 No.1

Hypophosphatemia rickets는 비타민 D의 치료량에 내성을 갖기 때문에 Vitamin D-resistant rickets(VDRR)라고도 명명되며, 이는 요세관으로부터 무기질 인산의 재흡수가 감소됨으로써 혈청 칼슘농도는 정상이나 인산농도가 낮고 alkaline phosphatase가 약간 증가되기 때문에 쉽게 진단되는 구루병의 한 형태이다. 이러한 Hypophosphatemia rickets의 임상적인 소견으로 양 다리가 휘는 것, 작은 키, 척추측만, 손목과 발목부위의 팽대가 나타나며 구강내 소견으로는 자발적인 치성농양의 높은 발생률, 맹출 지연, 근단공의 폐쇄지연, 얇고 저형성된 법랑질, 명확히 인지하기 힘든 치조백선, 확대된 치수강, 법랑상아경계까지 연장된 치수각 등이 있다. 본 증례는 유치의 상실과 그에 따른 치료를 위해 본원 소아과에서 의뢰된 비타민 D 저항성 구루병 환아의 임상소견과 그 치과적 치료에 대해 보고하는 바이다. Hypophosphatemia rickets, also known as Vitamin D-resistant rickets(VDRR) and refractory rickets, is a form of rickets which is resistant to the usual doses of vitamin D. VDRR is characterized by decreased renal tubular reabsorption of inorganic phosphate and is easily diagnosed by a normal blood calcium, hypophosphatemia, and slightly elevated alkaline phosphatase. Clinical features of Hypophosphatemia rickets included lateral bowing deformities of the legs, short stature, scoliosis, and enlargement of wrist and ankles. Dental finding in patient with VDRR were spontaneous dental abscesses in caries free teeth and other dental findings included delayed eruption, delayed apical closure, thin and hypoplastic enamel, absent or poorly defined lamina dura, enlarged pulp chambers, and numerous accessory canals and pulp horns that extend up and into the dentinoenamel junction. we reported the clinical feature and treatment of VDRR child who was referred from the department of pediatrics for early loss of primary teeth and its treatment.

'광물의 감정' 멀티미디어 학습 프로그램의 개발

양은진,최석원,김희수 공주대학교 사범대학 과학교육연구소 1999 과학교육연구 Vol.30 No.1

고등학교 지구과학 '광물의 감정' 내용에 대한 컴퓨터 보조학습 프로그램이 16 bit IBM-PC 기종에서 학습할 수 있도록 한국형 저작도구(KAS)로 개발되었다. 이 프로그램은 하이퍼텍스트 및 인터럽트 기능 등을 이용하여 만들어 졌으며 학습자가 혼자서 학습할 수 있는 반복 연습형이다. 그리고 이 프로그램은 학습자와 컴퓨터와의 상호작용 효과를 고려하여 제작되었다. 'Judgememt of Minerals' Muitimedia program is developed as an helping tool for the content of high school earth science with 16 bit IBM-PC compatible computer using 'KAS(Korea Authoring System) Ver.3.0'. This program is Drill and Practice type for individual study through, hypertext, interupt functions. And the program is considered to the reciprocal action effect between learner and computer.

工兵 學校 環境敎育 時間에 대한 實態 分析

최명규,송창수,양회진,김창환 호남대학교 산업기술연구소 1999 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.7 No.-

본 연구는 군 환경 교육의 근간이 되고 있는 육군공병학교를 대상으로 군 환경교육의 실태를 조사, 분석하여 문제점을 도출하고 그 개선방안을 제시함으로써 효율적이고 실질적인 환경교육이 이루어질 수 있도록 하고, 나아가 군의 환경관리 능력을 제고시키는데 연구의 목적을 두었으며, 공병학교에서 교육중인 군인들을 조사대상으로 삼아 설문조사를 실시하여 분석해 본 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 군 환경 교육의 필요성에 대해서는 95%의 응답자가 필요하다고 응답하여 군 환경 교육의 필요성에 대하여 공감하고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 군에서의 환경교육은 사회와는 다른 교육이 되어야 한다고 느끼고 있다. 2. 군에서 실시되고 있는 환경교육에 대해서는 불만족도가 높은 것으로 나타나 군의 환경교육 방법과 방향에 있어서는 많은 개선이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 3. 응답자의 절반 이상이 군 생활 중 4시간 이상 환경교육을 받는 것으로 나타난 반면 그 내용과 질에 있어서는 사회의 환경교육과 비교하여 불만족하고 있는 것으로 나타나 보다 폭 넓은 분야에 대한 환경교육이 이루어져야 할 것으로 판단되었다. 군 환경교육의 최적시간에 대한 설문에서는 장교 과정은 고군반은 현재의 8시간이, 초군반은 현재의 12시간보다는 4일 이상이, 그리고 특기병 과정은 2주일 이상이 적당할 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to research on the actual condition of the environmental education in Army Engineer's School. The major findings of this study were as follows; 1. 95% of soldiers answered "positive", that the environmental education is needed in the Army. And they also wanted there must be some differences between Army and Civilian in the environmental education. 2. Soldiers who are highly educated officers were more "dissatisfacted" with the environmental education in the Army than private. So improvement must be made in the Army environment education both the way direction and education. 3. The soldiers have not learned environmental education of half of responsers, most of them are dissatifacted with both contents and quality of the environmental education.

産婦人科 患者에서 分離된 Ureaplasma urealyticum의 生物學的 性狀

梁熙燦,崔大卿,張明雄,白太鉉,朴鼎圭 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1986 충남의대잡지 Vol.13 No.2

Isolation rates of Ureaplasma urealyticum from vaginal swab of 216 patients, 105 prostitutes and 100 college females was investigated. Also, minimal inhibitory concentration of isolated strains about tetracycline and minocycline was studied. The results were summarized as follows; 1. Out of 70 vaginitis patients, isolation rates of Ureaplasma urealyticum and Mycoplasma hominis were 34.3% and 15.7%, respectively. 2. Out of 54 cervicitis patients, isolation rates of Ureplasma urealyticum and Mycoplasma hominis were 37.0% and 11.0%, respectively. 3. Out of 92 other gynecological patients, isolation rates of Ureaplasma urealyticum and mycoplasma hominis were 44.6% and 16.3%, respectively. 4. Out of 105 prostitues, isolation rates of Ureaplasma urealyticum and Mycoplasma hominis were 54.3% and 75.2%, respectively. 5. Out of 100 college students, isolation rates of Ureaplasma urealyticum and Mycoplasma hominis were 23.0% and 7.0% respectively. 6. In the susceptibility patterns of isolated Ureaplasma urealyticum, resistant strains about tetracycline in patients, prostitues and college students were 75.2%, 73.6% and 69.5%, respectively 7. In the susceptibility patterns of isolated Ureaplasma urealyticum, resistant strains about minocycline in patients, prostitues and college students were 91.7%, 87.7% and 73.9%, respectively.