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천막상부 및 하부에 다발성으로 발생한 혈관모세포종 - 증례보고 -
김철수,정신,강삼석,이정길,김태선,김재휴,김수한,이제혁,Kim, Cheol-Soo,Jung, Shin,Kang, Sam-Suk,Lee, Jung-Kil,Kim, Tae-Sun,Kim, Jae-Hyoo,Kim, Soo-Han,Lee, Je-Hyuk 대한신경외과학회 2001 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.30 No.2
A rare case of multiple supratentorial and infratentorial hemangioblastomas in a 50-year old man is presented. There were neither manifestations of visceral tumors nor familial history. The two tumors were totally removed in two sessions and the diagnosis in both tumors were hemangioblastomas.
압축코팅법에 의한 3단계 약물방출형 지속성제제의 제조 및 용출특성
김철수,권혁노,차봉진,권종원,양중익,민신홍,Kim, Cheol-Soo,Kwon, Hyeok-Lo,Cha, Bong-Jin,Kwon, Jong-Won,Yang, Joong-Ik,Min, Shin-Hong 한국약제학회 1992 Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation Vol.22 No.2
A novel oral controlled release tablet which may offer more uniform drug level in the body than simple zero-order was developed. The tablet is composed of three layers; outer film layer, middle part compression-coated hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) matrix layer, and inner core layer. Each layer contains nicardipine HCl as a model drug. In vitro dissolution test showed that the tablet released the drug in clear three steps; a rapid initial release, followed by a constant rate of release, and then a second phase of fast release of drug. The dissolution characteristics could be modified easily by changing the grade of HPMC, thickness of matrix layer, content of methylcellulose in matrix layer, content of active ingredient in each layer. The pH of dissolution medium did not affect the release profile. This three-step release system is expected to raise the blood concentration rapidly to effective level and to maintain effective blood level longer than simple slow-release systems.
남성불임 환자에서 Tray Agglutination Test 및 Indirect Immunobead Test를 이용한 항정자항체에 관한 연구
김철수,이무상,홍재엽,Kim, Cheol-Soo,Lee, Moo-Sang,Hong, Jae-Yup 대한생식의학회 1990 Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine Vol.17 No.2
Sera from 95 infertile males males were assayed for antisperm antibodies using the Tray Agglutination Test(TAT) and indirect Immunobead Test(IBT). The correlation between antisperm antibodies and seminal analysis in infertile men was evaluated, and the TAT was compared with new indirect IBT. The results were obtained as follows. 1. Positive rate for antisperm antibodies was high in azoospermia, oligoasthenospermia, pyo-spermia, in order, Especially in obstructive azoospermia, the rate was the highest in both methods 2. Positive rates for antisperm antibodies in TAT was higher than indirect IBT. 3. Among the isotypes of the immunoglobulins, IgG were most prevalent. IgG and IgA were bound predominantly to the head and IgM predominantly to the tail up.
아산호 습지에서 관속식물의 군집 구조와 생산성 및 영양염류의 흡수
김철수,손성곤,이정환,오경환,Kim, Cheol-Soo,Son, Sung-Gon,Lee, Jeong-Hwan,Oh, Kyung-Hwan 한국생태학회 2000 Journal of Ecology and Environment Vol.23 No.3
The flora, distribution area, vegetation structure, annual net primary production, and nutrient uptake of the vascular hydrophytes, hygrophytes and mesophytes were investigated in the wetlands of the Asan-Lake, Chungchongnam-do and Kyonggi-do, Korea from March to October in 1997 to reveal the correlation between the plant community and the lake environment. The flora was composed of 38 families, 89 genera, 106 species, 14 varieties or total 120 kinds of the vascular plants. The life from of the hydrophytes were classified as 14 kinds of emergent plants, 5 kinds of submerged plants, and 4 kinds of free-floating plants, respectively. The number of species was various to 4 ∼85 kinds in each site. The dominant species was Zizania latifolia, and the importance values of Zizania latifolia, Typha orientalis, Phragmites communis, and Spirodela polyrhiza were 39.58, 14.90, 13.97, and 7.64, respectively. The distribution area of the emergent hydrophytes, hygrophytes, and mesophytes was 49.3 ㏊ (90.5%), and free-floating plants was 5.2 ㏊ (9.5%), whereas the floating-leaved and submersed plants were rare. Annual net production of the emergent hydrophytes, hygrophytes, and mesophytes was 547.9 ton D.W./yr (98%), and those of the free-floating plants was 10.5 ton D.W./yr (2%), and 558.4 ton D.W./yr in the whole lake ecosystem. The total uptake of nitrogen and phosphorus by the vascular plants was 7,099 and 1,891 ㎏/yr in the whole lake ecosystem. 아산호 연안대의 습지에서 식물군락과 호소 환경과의 상호 관계를 규명하기 위하여 1997년 3월부터 1997년 10월까지 수생식물, 습생식물 및 중생식물의 종조성, 분포 면적, 식생 구조, 현존량, 식물체에 의한 영양염류 흡수 등을 조사하였다. 관속식물은 38과 89속 106종 14변종으로 총 120종류가 분포하였는데, 그 중 수생식물은 정수식물 14종류, 침수식물 5종류, 부수식물 4종류 등 23종류가 출현하였고, 습생식물 및 중생식물은 97종류였다. 조사 지소별 분포 종수는 4∼85종류로 조사지소별로 차이가 많았다. 우점종은 줄(Zizania latifolia)이었으며, 부들(Typha orientalis), 갈대(Phragmites communis), 개구리밥(Spirodela polyrhiza) 등의 순으로 중요치가 낮아졌다. 정수식물, 습생식물 및 중생식물의 분포 면적은 49.3 ㏊(90.5%)이고 부수식물이 5.2 ㏊(9.5%)이며, 부엽식물 및 침수식물은 분포 면적이 매우 적었다. 생활형별 연순생산량은 정수식물, 습생식물 및 중생식물이 547.9 ton D.W./yr, 그리고 부수식물이 10.5 ton D.W./yr로서 이들의 비율은 98: 2이며, 호소 전체의 연순생산량은 558.4 ton D.W./yr에 달한다. 아산호 전체에서 관속식물에 의한 질소 및 인의 연간 흡수량은 각각 7,099kg 및1,891 kg이었다.
김철수(Kim, Cheol-Soo) 강원대학교 비교법학연구소 2021 江原法學 Vol.65 No.-
이 논문은 개정 일본민법에서의 위험부담에 대하여 검토하고, 이를 통하여 우리 민법개정에 시사하는 바를 탐구하는 것을 그 목적으로 한다. 이를 위하여 제2장에서는 일본민법에서의 위험부담의 법리에 대하여 개관하였으며, 제3장에서는 개정 일본민법에서의 위험부담과 관련한 몇 가지의 문제에 대하여 검토하였다. 그리고 제4장에서는 개정 일본민법에서의 위험부담이 우리 민법개정에 시사하는 바를 탐구한 다음, 제5장에서 결론을 맺었다. 이 논문의 내용을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 개정 일본민법의 특징 가운데 하나는 위험부담에 관한 입법주의와 관련하여 개정 전의 채권자주의를 폐지하고 채무자주의로 통일한 점이다. 그런데 우리 민법은 제537조에서 채무자주의를 채용하고 있으며, 2013년 민법개정시안 제537조 제1항에서도 현행 민법의 채무자주의의 원칙은 여전히 유지되고 있다. 따라서 이점과 관련하여 개정 일본민법이 시사하는 점을 발견하기는 어렵다. 둘째, 개정 일본민법과 우리 민법개정시안의 작성과정에서는, 위험부담제도와 해제제도의 기능분담과 관련하여, 위험부담제도를 폐지하고, 해제제도로 일원화하는 이른바 해제일원화안이 제안되었다. 생각건대, 해제일원화안은 논리적으로 상당히 합리적이며 법제도의 단순화, 명확화라는 측면에서 많은 장점을 가지고 있지만, 위험부담제도의 폐지에 대한 거부감으로 인하여 쉽게 채용하기 어려운 점도 있는 것 같다. 따라서 현재로서는 위험부담제도를 유지하면서 앞으로의 논의의 진전을 기대 하기로 한다. 셋째, 개정 일본민법에서 채용하고 있는 위험부담의 효과로서의 반대채무의 이행거절권 구성은 위험부담과 해제와의 관계와 관련하여 타협안으로 채용된 것이다. 그러나 이 구성은 해제일원화안과 단순병존안 사이의 대립을 해소하기 위한 타협의 산물이며, 논리적으로 우수한 것이라고 평가하기는 어렵다. 따라서 우리 민법개정에서는 이를 채용할 필요는 없다. 다만, 일본민법의 개정에 있어서 이 문제를 둘러싼 구체적인 논의는 이 문제를 이해하는 데 참고할 만한 가치가 있다고 생각한다. 넷째, 개정 일본민법에서는 위험부담의 특칙으로 제567조의 규정을 신설하여, 매매에서의 위험의 이전시기를 규정하고 있다. 그러나 우리 현행 민법이나 민법개정시안에서는 이와 같은 규정을 두고 있지 않기 때문에 해석상 많은 문제를 생기게 한다. 따라서 매매에서의 위험의 이전시기와 관련하여 오늘날 입법적으로 널리 지지되고 있는 인도주의를 원칙으로 하는 명문의 규정을 두어야 한다. This paper reviews the provisions on the burden of risk in the revised Japanese Civil Code, which has been in force since April 1, 2020, and makes some suggestions on the revision of the Korean Civil Code. The summary of this paper is as follows. First, one of the important characteristics of the revised Japanese Civil Code is the adoption of the principle that debtors bear risks. However, the Korean Civil Code adopts this principle in Article 537, and the amendment of the Korean Civil Code in 2013 also maintains this principle. Therefore, it is difficult to find out the special implications of the revised Japanese Civil Code from the standpoint of the Korean Civil Code. Second, in the process of preparing the revised Japanese Civil Code and the amendment of the Korean Civil Code, it was proposed to abolish the burden of risk and unify it into the cancellation system in connection with the function sharing of the two systems. I think that the plan to unify by cancellation system is logically quite simple. However, it seems difficult to adopt this system due to the rejection of the abolition of the burden of risk. Third, the composition of the right to refuse to perform the counter obligation adopted by the revised Japanese Civil Code is presented as a compromise on the relationship between the burden of risk and cancellation. However, it is difficult to say that this composition is logically superior. Therefore, it seems difficult to adopt this plan in the revision of the Korean Civil Code. Fourth, the revised Japanese Civil Code stipulates the time of the transfer of risk in sale by establishing Article 567 as a special rule of the burden of risk. However, in the Korean Civil Code and the amendment of the Korean Civil Code, there are some problems in interpretation because there is no such regulation. Therefore, in relation to the time of the transfer of risk in sale, it is necessary to have a special regulation based on the principle of delivery, which is widely supported today.
김철수(Cheol-Soo Kim) 한국국제상학회 2017 國際商學 Vol.32 No.4
urpose : The purpose of this paper is to provide policy expert data by comparing WTO / TBT with FTA / TBT. Research design, data, methodology : This paper is composed of five chapters. Chapter Ⅰ deals with the introduction, Chapter Ⅱ explains the previous studies and definitions. Chapter Ⅲ deals with the regulations of Technical barriers and practice, Chapter Ⅳ deals with the problems and solutions by comparing WTO / TBT with FTA / TBT, Chapter V concludes this paper. Results : In the case of Korea, which is highly dependent on trade, it is recognized that the technical trade barriers are a threat, and the rapidly growing TBT regulations and STC status are examined. Conclusions : As a result, notwithstanding these agreements, it is still necessary to ensure that difficulties arise due to different systems, overlapping procedures, and excessive regulation from the international standards, and that clear and enforceable FTA TBT regulations are required and that they are in substantial agreement with the WTO / TBT Agreement, Which is expected to contribute to the revitalization of trade through global standardization. 본 연구에서는 무역의존도가 높은 우리나라에 기술무역장벽이 위협요소라 측면을 고려하여 급속도로 증가하는 TBT 규정과 STC 현황을 확인하여 교역량이 큰 중국과 미국을 중심으로 FTA TBT 규정을 살펴보았다. 그 결과 이러한 협정에도 불구하고 여전히 국제표준과 상이한 제도, 중복된 절차, 과도한 규제로 애로사항이 발생된다는 점을 검토하였다. 이는 향후 TBT위원회를 통하여 FTA TBT 규정을 보다 명확하고 개정하여 강제성을 부여하는 협의를 적극적으로 이끌어낼 필요가 있다. 또한 이러한 노력을 함께 국내표준을 세계표준로 만들 수있는 지속적인 노력과 준비가 필요하며 이를 통해 기술장벽에 대한 대비를 선제적으로 하여야 할 것이다.
『모리와 함께 한 화요일』: 선진유가(先秦儒家)와 함께 읽기
김철수 ( Cheol Soo Kim ) 세계문학비교학회 ( 구 한국세계문학비교학회 ) 2007 世界文學比較硏究 Vol.20 No.-
Tuesdays with Morrie, which is composed of fourteen discussions between Mitch Albom, a sports reporter and Morrie Schartz, a retired professor dying of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), is a moving novel based on fact, and it helps a reader reconsider the significance of life and death. As a literary text, this book comprises diverse narratives such as everyday conversations, authorial narratives, news reports and broadcasting comments, diary entries and lectures, which are employed to weave dialogical narrative structures expressing the tensions between the past and the present, spirit and material, sense and reason, the interior and the exterior of human consciousness, and the languages and psyche of Morrie, Mitch and other characters. Such characteristics as a literary text also leads a reader to the ethics in the book, which can be compared with some aphorisms of the ancient Chinese ethical philosophy-"benevolence," "righteousness," "courtesy," and "virtue," for example. For, as we read the memoirs of an old professor, who has lived in the center of the world culture and history as an intellectual, being reminiscent of his life so far, considering others through the mirror of his own life, and trying to give lessons about the future state of the world and its culture, we can clearly realize that it cannot be confined to a mere personal memoir. In brief, in his aphorisms that he has uttered during the discussions with his former pupil, Mitch Albom for fourteen weeks, Morrie asserts that people in contemporary society should be able to control themselves among all the positive and negative elements in the present world, recover the mutual relationships between Self and Other based on understanding and true love, and then pursue a new world, in which both Self and Other can exist and prosper together. And his lesson is not different from the teachings of ancient Chinese philosophers, emphasizing the "self-sacrifice to preserve the virtue complete(殺身成仁)"
직업군인의 자원봉사에 대한 인식과 활성화 방안에 관한 연구 - 대구경북·강원도지역 근무자를 대상으로 -
김철수 ( Kim Cheol Soo ),김정수 ( Kim Jung Su ) 미래군사학회 2022 한국군사학논총 Vol.11 No.1
본 연구는 효율적이고 발전적인 자원봉사활동이 이루어지기 위해서는 무엇보다 자원봉사활동의 전문화가 중요하고 필요하다는 인식하에 많은 전문직 종사자 중에 그 동안 연구가 미흡했던 분야인 직업군인을 대상으로 다음과 같은 연구문제를 가지고 조사 분석하였다. 첫째, 직업군인의 자원봉사활동 참여 실태와 참여 의미는 무엇이며, 둘째, 직업군인의 자원봉사활동 인식은 어떠하며 참여 방법은 무엇인지, 셋째, 이를 바탕으로 직업군인의 자원봉사 활성화 방안은 무엇인지를 알아보았다. 연구결과 직업군인의 자원봉사활동은 자발적 참여로 지역주민과의 유대강화와 부대 이미지 개선에 도움이 되는 것으로 인식하고 있었다. 활성화 방안으로는 부대 내 인식변화, 다양한 프로그램 개발, 보상체계 등 동기부여가 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 연구대상의 지역적 한계, 조사기관과 조사자에 따른 통계현황의 상이함으로 인해 연구결과를 일반화하기에는 다소 무리가 있다. 후속 연구에서는 이점을 고려하여 자원봉사활동에 영향을 미치는 다른 유의미한 요인들을 찾아내어 좀 더 구체적이고 깊이 있는 연구가 진행되길 희망한다. In this study, with the recognition that specialization of volunteer activities is important. a field where research was insufficient among many professional works, career soldiers were surveyed with the following research questions. first, what is the status and meaning career soldier's participation in volunteer activities. second, how do career soldiers recognize and participate method in volunteer activities. third, based on this, a plan to revitalize volunteer activities for career soldiers was found. As a result of the study, volunteer activities of career soldiers were voluntary participant, it was recognized as helpful in improving the relationship and image with local residents. it was found that motivation such as perception change, various program development, and compensation system is needed as activation measures. However, there is a limit to the generalization of research results due to the difference between the regional limitations of the study subjects and the statistical status. in the follow-up study, we hope that specific and in-depth research will be conducted in search of meaningful effects on volunteer activities.