의료영상처리를 위한 고해상도 LCD 컨트롤러 개발

이채욱,황재석,박재훈 대구대학교 2005 대구대학교 학술논문집 Vol.1 No.1

In this paper we proposes the Implementation of Medical Image LCD Controller Using Multi-Image Equipment. Existent LCD is incongruent in resolution to use by medical. Therefore, proposed LCD is system that can do high definition display of suitable WUXGA (1900 * 1200) to medical. the existent LCD displays to detect TV signal or PC's signal, so developed LCD can detect PC's signal as well as TV signal. Five video signal is DVI, D-SUB, S-Video, Composite, Component and designed so that AUTO-SELECTION of five signal may be possible. This has advantage that detecting PC's signal as well as TV signal can make use of TV and monitor together doing unlike existent monitor. 본 논문에서는 의료영상처리를 위한 고해상도 LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) 컨트롤러의 구현 방법에 대하여 논한다. 기존의 LCD는 해상도 면에서 의료용으로 사용하기에는 부적합하다. 따라서 의료용에 적합한 WUXGA(1900 * 1200)의 고해상도 디스플레이를 해 줄 수 있는 고해상도 LCD를 개발하고자 한다. 또한 기존의 LCD는 TV신호 또는 PC신호만을 DETECTING해서 DISPLAY시켜주는 반면 본 LCD는 TV신호 뿐만 아니라 PC의 신호도 동시에 DECTECTING이 가능한 LCD 시스템이다. 5개의 영상신호는 PC신호인 DVI, D-SUB이며, TV 신호인 S-Video, Composite, Component이며 5개의 신호의 AUTO-SELECTION이 가능하도록 설계하였다. 이는 기존의 모니터와는 달리 TV신호 뿐만 아니라 PC의 신호도 DECTECTING함으로써 TV와 모니터를 같이 사용할 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있다.

쌍정 경계가 고온 초전도체 Y₁Ba₂Cu₃O단결정의 자기적특성에 미치는 영향

이보화,박정수,김채옥,김의훈,정규채 漢陽大學校 自然科學硏究所 1997 自然科學論文集 Vol.16 No.-

일반적으로 쌍정 경계(twin boundary)는 고온초전도체Y₁Ba₂Cu₃O??? 단결정 내에서 핀 고정점(pinning center)로 작용하여 단결정 시료의 자화에 영향을 미칠 것으로 알려져 왔다. 그러나 이에 대한 체계적인 실험적 연구가 수행되지 않고 있다. 본 실험에서는 Y₁Ba₂Cu₃O??? 단결정 시료를 성장시킨 후, 재 후열처리 과정 중에 단축 가압 방법(uniaxial stress method)을 이용하여 단결정 시료를 detwinning 하였다. 편광효과가 관측된 micro-Raman spectra와 X-ray 회절 패턴으로부터 관측된 (001)면의 주 피크의 2Θ 값을 통해서 단결정이 잘 성장되었음을 확인하였다. 그리고, 반자성 차폐 효과, 마이스너 효과 및 자기이력 측정 결과로부터 detwinning시간이 길어져서 쌍정 경계의 비율이 감소할수록 자화폭이 감소함을 관측하였다. 이로부터 자속 고정(flux pinning)이 줄어듦을 알 수 있었다. 그러므로 쌍정 경계가 고온초전도체 Y₁Ba₂Cu₃O??? 단결정의 핀 고정점으로 작용한다는 것을 알 수 있었다. Generally it is suggested that twin boundaries play the major role of the pinning center in high-Tc superconductor Y₁Ba₂Cu₃???? single crystal and influences the magnetization. However, any systematic experiment related with this expectation has not been performed yet. In this experiment, after growing Y₁Ba₂Cu₃??? single crystals, we detwinned them in oxygen atmosphere using uniaxial stress method while annealing them again. It was verified that single crystals had been grown well from micro-Raman spectra that showed the polarization effect and 2Θ values of (001) plain peaks in X-ray diffraction pattern. We observed that values of magnetization of samples decreased from antimagnetic shield effects, Meissner effect and magnetic hysteresis as detwinning time was increased and this result means that flux pinning decreases. As a result we confirmed that twin boundaries act as a pinning center in high-Tc superconductor Y₁Ba₂Cu₃??? single crystal.

Spent Caustic 폐수에 포함된 sulfate의 생물학적 저해작용

이우범,추진욱,정채훈 國立 麗水大學校 환경문제硏究所 2001 環境硏究論文集 Vol.4 No.-

This study was conducted to set up operating criteria such as rational mixing ratio and critical concentrations of sulfate in biological treatment process when the abnormal conditions of the plants broke out. To assess the inhibition effects of influent of Spent Caustic wastewater on the biological treatability, a series of batch reactor test and respirometry study were conducted. Respirometer were employed to evaluate the biological treatability and inhibition effect of sulfate on wastewater generated from each process of petrochemical industry. It can be suggested that the optimum mixing ratio(caustic tank effluent : influent of aeration tank) should be below 10% in order for the biological inhibition effects be reduced, and the critical concentration of sulfate causing the inhibition effect in biological treatment process was 5800mg/l.

치과용 자성 어태치먼트의 내구성에 관한 연구

이상훈,정재헌,고영무 대한치과기재학회 1997 대한치과재료학회지 Vol.24 No.1

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the compare the endurance of the commonly used dental magnetic attachments using potentiodynamic polarization method. For this study, 2 kinds of Sm-Co based; Magfit 600 and Magfit 400(G.C.) and 4 kinds of Nd-Fe-B based dental magnetic attachments ; Hicolex Super J(Morita Co.), Magfit EX 600(G.C.), Magfit EX 400(G.C.) and Neomagnet(Preat Corp.) were chosen as a specimen and performed electrochemical corrosion test in 4 electrolyte solutions ; 0.9% NaCl, 1% lactic acid, 0.05% HCI, modified Fusayama's artificial saliva solution. In 4 kinds of electrolyte solutions, the potential scanning was performed starting from -1000mV(SCE) to 1300mV and scan rate was 1.25mV/sec. From this study, we calculated the values of corrosion potential(Ecorr), corrosion rate, pitting potential(Epit), and passivation current density resulted from anodic polarization curves and then obtained physical properties such as changing rate of magnetic flux density, amount of metal ion released, mean average surface roughness values, the changing of surface microhardness values, weight loss of dental magnetic attachments and observed surface of dental magnetic attachments using metallurgical microscope after electrochemical corrosion test. The obtained results were as follows : 1. In potentiodynamic polarization curves, SNM showed the lowest values of pitting potential and the most fast corrosion rate. 2. The amount of released metal was reduced in the order of ME6, SNM, MG4, MG6, ME4 and HSJ and was the greatest in applying the 0.9% NaCl solution and was the least in applying the modified Fusayama's artificial saliva. 3. The order of magnetic flux density was HSJ, MG6, ME6, MG4, ME4, and SNM before corrosion. The decreasing rate of magnetic flux density was the least in case of MG4 and was the greatest in case of SNM after first and second corrosion. The decreasing rate of magnetic flux density of 6 kinds of all magnetic attachments was the least in applying the 1% lactic acid solution. 4. The order of average surface roughness values(Ra) was SNM, MG6, MG4, ME4, ME6 and HSJ before corrosion. Average surface roughness values(Ra) was the greatest in case of SNM and was the least in case of HSJ after first corrosion. ME6 and ME4 showed the greatest increasing rate of average surface roughness values(Ra). 5. The order of average surface microhardness values(V.H.N.) was the least in case of HSJ and was the greatest in case of SNM after first and second corrosion. The decreasing rate of average surface microhardness values of 6 kinds of all magnetic attachments was the least in applying the 1% lactic acid solution. 6. The decreasing rate of weight loss was reduced in the order of ME6, SNM and ME4 after first corrosion and was reduced in the order of ME4, SNM, ME6 after second corrosion. The decreasing rate of weight change showed the greatest in applying the 0.9% NaCl solution and the least in applying the 1% lactic acid after second corrosion. In conclusion, all 6 kinds of dental magnetic attachments showed great decreasing of endurance and much more corrosion resulted in increased the amount of metal ion released, decreased the magnetic flux density, increased the surface roughness values, and highly decreased surface microhardness values and increased the weight loss of dental magnetic attachments. it should be considered that the choice of the commercial dental magnetic attachments was needed properly because their endurance showed differences among each king of products.

부산지역 소방공무원의 폐기능과 호흡기증상

김성훈,김정원,,김종은,손병철,김정호,이창희,장상환,이채관 大韓産業醫學會 2006 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.18 No.2

목적: 본 연구에서는 소방관 집단의 호흡기 증상과 폐기능을 조사하여 호흡기 질환의 유병 정도를 비교 분석함으로써 소방관의 호흡기 질환과 화재 노출과의 관련성을 규명하고자 하였다. 방법: 2004년 11월 13일부터 동년 12월 15일까지 부산 소재 4개 소방서와 부속 파출소의 남성 소방공무원 699명을 대상으로 폐기능 검사와 호흡기 설문조사를 실시하였다. 호흡기 증상 설문은 BMRC에서 개발한 설문조사표를 이용하였다. FVC, FEV_(1), MMEF 예측치는 Morris의 폐기능 예측식을 사용하여 계산하였고, 폐기능 검사 이상을 판정하기 위하여 미국 NHNES 기준에 따라 정하였다. 폐기능 측정치와 호흡기 증상은 노출유무와 흡연여부로 집단을 나누어 각각 비교분석하였다. 유의수준은 p<0.05로 정하였다. 결과: 폐기능 비교에서 화재노출군이 FVC, FVC%, FEV_(1), FEV_(1)%, FEF_(25%)는 비노출군에 비해 통계학적으로 유의하게 저하되어 있었고, 이를 흡연여부에 따라 층화하였을 때, FVC 와 FEV_(1)은 흡연여부와 관계없이 노출 여부에 따른 차이를 보이나 FVC%, FEV_(1)%, PEFR은 흡연군에서만 차이를 보였다. 폐기능 검사 이상을 비교하면 전체적으로 화재노출군이 비노출군보다 폐기능 이상자의 수가 많았고 흡연군에서 FEV_(1) 이상자의 차이는 통계적으로 유의하였다. FVC, FEV_(1), MMEF를 종속변수로 하여 다중회귀분석을 시행하였을 때, FVC와 FEV_(1)은 부분적으로 화재노출유무와 관련성이 있었다. 호흡기 증상 조사에서 화재노출군은 비노출군에 비해 코막힘, 목아픔, 흉부압박감의 증상의 호소율이 통계학적으로 유의하게 높았으나, 이를 흡연여부에 따라 층화하면 이들 증상들은 경계역의 차이를 보였다. 결론: 이러한 결과들을 종합하면 소방관은 화재진압과정에서 노출되는 많은 호흡기 유독물질로 인해 급성 폐기능 저하와 높은 호흡기 증상 호소율을 보이며, 이는 화재노출 외에 흡연의 부가적 효과가 영향을 미친다고 생각된다. 따라서 폐기능이 저하된 경방군에서 주기적인 폐기능 검사가 실시되어야 하며, 금연과 호흡기 보호구의 철저한 착용이 권장되어야 하겠다. Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between respiratory disorders and fire exposure by investigating and analyzing the lung function and respiratory symptoms of firefighters. Methods: The health effects of firefighting on respiratory function were investigated in 699 male fire officers in 4 fire departments in Busan by recording respiratory symptoms and measuring lung function. The data were analysed according to fire exposure and smoking habits. Results: Mean spirometric data showed significantly decreased levels in the fire-exposed group (FVC, -0.20 L; FVC%, -4.2%; FEV_(1) -0.21 L; FEV_(1)%, -5.1%; FEF25%, -0.13 L/SEE p<0.05). After stratification by smoking habits, FVC and FEV1 showed a significant difference between groups. The prevalence of spirometric abnormality was greater for the fire-exposed group than for the non-exposed group. Significantly higher prevalences of nasal stiffness (16.7% vs. 10.9%), sore throat (17.7% vs. 14.2%) and chest tightness (6.5% vs. 2.5%) were recorded in fire fighters compared to controls (p<0.05). However, after stratification by smoking habits, the 3 symptoms were showed only marginal differences in the smoking group. Conclusions: This study demonstrated that fire-exposed firefighters generally suffer a decline of lung function and a higher prevalence of respiratory symptoms. These results suggest that the exposure to routine firefighting activity is associated with adverse health effects to the respiratory system.

都市街路의 遲滯度推定에 관한 硏究

임채문,권강훈,이주호,김태형 대구대학교 과학기술연구소 2001 科學技術硏究 Vol.8 No.1

This study suggested input variables whose effects have been considered by adjusting various input variables in the TRANSYT-7F and NETSIM, the Simulation programs employed in calculating the delay time at street sections. The results can be summarized as follow. 1. Among the input variables in the TRANSYT-7F needed to calculate the delay time at street sections, the excluded are those which effect the most on time delay, such as bus stops, pedestrian crossings and on/off ramps. Among the input variables the most affecting factors are Saturation flow rate and time delay whose suggested quotients are well summarized in the text of this study. 2. There are variables which affect the change of time delay in the NETSIM, such as bus stop, pedestrian crossing, bus appearance period, and departure time delay. This study did the Simulation program using those variables except pedestrian crossing because, as the result of the correlation analysis suggests, there is a strong correlation between bus stop and pedestrian crossing. In this study, the survey had been done in the morning and afternoon except the Peak time, so heavily congested sections were excluded. And both sides of three street sections were surveyed. Therefore, there should be further studies on heavily congested situations and many other street sections.

통풍성 관절염의 임상적 고찰

윤채중,정승문,김영학,김동규,허광식,김태원,배학연,정종훈,이승일,김평남 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1997 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.22 No.2

통풍은 Purine 대사의 이상으로 발생하는 질환으로, 고뇨산혈증인 사람의 전부가 통풍으로 발현되지 않고 증상의 출현 양상이 다양하여 진단과 치료에 주의가 필요하며, 조기에 적절한 조치를 한다면 충분히 조절이 가능한 질환이다. 본대학 내과학교실에서는 통풍으로 치료한 32명의 환자에서 임상양상, 병력과 검사소견을 분석하여 다음과 같음 결과를 얻었다. 1. 32명 모두 남자이며, 최초 발병 시기는 24세에서 72세로 평균 43.8±11.9세이었으며, 30대에서 40대까지가 19명(59.4%)으로 대부분을 차지하였다. 내원 당시 나이는 27세에서 75세까지로 평균 52.3±10.4세였으며, 내원시 까지 평균 유병기간은 8.5±6.8년으로 나타났다. 2. 동반 질환으로는 고지혈증 12례, 신장질환 10례, 고혈압 12례, 비만 8례, 당뇨 2례 등이었다. 3. 이환된 관절은 단관절 침범이 19례(59.4%), 다관절 침범이 13례 이었으며, 최초 이한된 관절은 족무지 중족골지골 관절로 19례(59.4%)로 가장 많았고, 통풍 결절은 20례(62.5%)에서 관찰되었으며, 유병기간이 10년 이상된 12례중 11례 (91.7%)에서 결절이 관찰되었다. 4. 평균 혈중 요산치는 9.17±1.75 ㎎/dl이었으며, 8.0 ㎎/dl에서 9.9 ㎎/dl 사이가 19명으로 전체의 59.4%를 차지하였다. Objective: The gout is a heterogeneous group of diseases resulting from tissue deposition of monosodium urate or uric acid crystals from extracellular fluids supersaturated with respect to this end product of human purine metabolism. The clinical manifestations are such as hyperuricemia, gouty arthritis, gouty nephropathy, uric acid nephrolithiasis. We analyze of clinical manifestations and associated factors in gout. Method: We have reviewed the medical records, radiologic findings and clinical results of thirty-two patients admitted at our department from April 1996 to July 1997. Result: 1) All patients were male. The mean age at initial attack was 43.8 years old, ranging from 24 to 72 years old. 2) The mean level of serum uric acid was 9.17mg/dl on admission. 3) The first metatarsopharyngeal joint was involved in 19 cases (59.4%). Tophus was observed in 20 cases (62.5%). 4) Hyperuricemia was associated with hypertension, obesity, nephrolithiasis and hyperlipidemia.

웨이블렛 변환을 이용한 능동 소음 제거기에 관한 연구

박재훈,이재균,이채욱 대구대학교 정보통신연구소 2006 情報通信硏究 Vol.4 No.1

黃江의 水質과 植物플랑크톤群集에 관한 硏究

文成基,洪菜圭,李相薰,鄭鍾文 慶星大學校 1994 論文集 Vol.15 No.2

A Study on water quality and phytoplakton community was carried out from April, 1992 to March, 1993 in Hwang-Kang. The results obtained on this study are as follows. The value of environmental factors about water quality such as water temperature, pH, precipitation, DO, BOD, NH??₄-N, NO??₂-N, NO??₃-N and PO??₄-P were ranged 1.8-30℃, 6.7-8.4, 3.0-183.6mm, 8.4-14.8 mg/l, 0.7-3.0mg/l, 0.01-0.09 mg/l, 0.10-3.80 mg/; and 0.01-0.19 mg/l respectively. The phytoplankton are identified as 235 taxa including 78 genera, 202 species, 29 varieties and 4 forms. In these study areas the common species occurred frequently were Cyclotella meneghiniana, Fragilaria crotonensis, Melosira varians and Synedra ulna. The causative species of red ride were identified as Microcystis aeruginosa, Trachellomonas hispida, Ceratium hirundinella, Peridinium cinctum, Melosira italica and Staurastrum dorsidentiferum var. ornatum in the areas. The lowest standing crops(20.1 cells/ml) were recorded on January, 1993 and the highest(1,993 cells/ml) were recorded on May, 1992. According to the seasonal succession, dominant species were Fragillaria crotonensis in Spring, Actinastrum hantzschii var. elongatum, Peridinium bipes, Scenedesmus ellipsoidus for. flagellispinosus in Summer, Ceratium hirundinella, Melosira granulata var. angustissima in Autumn and Fragillaria crotonensis in Winter. Saprobic index showed that all stations were β-mesosaprobic.

최대 지연시간을 고려한 ET 모델에서의 단일 기계 일정계획

조성아,조충호,이동훈,김채복 한국경영과학회 1998 韓國經營科學會誌 Vol.23 No.1

This paper addresses the problem of scheduling a set of jobs a common due date on a single machine. The objective is to minimize the sum of the earliness and tardiness of jobs subject to T_mas≤△ for△≥0. Properties for the MAD/T_max problem are found and the problem is shown to be NP-complete in the ordinary sense. According to the range of △. the problem can be solved in polynomial time. Also, some special cases where an optimal schedule is found in polynomial time are discussed.