國內産 山野草의 化學的인 組成 : 第1報 南方型 草種에 對하여 Ⅰ. Chemical Composition of Southern type herbages

安炳弘,金丙鎬,韓仁圭 진주농과대학 1970 진주농과대학 연구논문집 Vol.- No.9

國內産 山野草의 一般成分을 調査하기 위하여 本試驗을 實施했는 바 그 結果는 다음과 같다. 1. 禾本科野草의 6月 以後의 固形物含量은 90% 以上이었다. 2. 禾本科野草의 蛋白質含量은 平均 10% 內外인데 時期가 지날수록 相當히 感少되었다. 3. 禾本科野草의 粗纖維含量은 平均 31.5% 內인데 時期가 지날수록 漸次 增加되었다. 4. 禾本科野草의 脂肪, 灰分 및 NFE 含量은 大體로 年中 비슷한 含量이었다. 5. 荳科野草의 6月 以後의 固形物 含量은 91% 以上이었다. 6. 荳科野草의 蛋白質含量은 平均 17% 內外인데 時期가 지날수록 漸次 感少되었다. 7. 荳科野草의 粗纖維含量은 平均 29% 정도인데 時期가 지날수록 漸次 增加되었다. 8. 荳科野草의 脂肪, 灰分 및 NFE의 全量은 大體로 年中 비슷한 含量이었다. 9. 차풀의 蛋白質은 平均 14%정도였다. To investigate the chemical composition of native herbages in korea, this experiment was carried out. The results obtained here are as follows: 1. The contents of dry matter in the wild grasses after June was above 90%. 2. protein contents in the wild grasses was approximately 10% and that of protein decreased as the stage of maturity progressed. 3. The contents of crude fiber in the wild grasses was 31.5% on an average and that of crude fiber increased considerably as the stage of maturity advanced. 4. But, the contents of fat, ash and NFE in the wild grasses did not highly changed through the year. 5. The contents of dry matter in the wild legumes after June was above 91% approximately. 6. protein contents in the wild legumes was higher than 17% but that of protein decreased progressively as the stage of maturity advanced. 7. The contents of crude fiber in the wild legumes was 29% on an average and that of crude fiber increased considerably as the stage of maturity progressed. 8. However, the contents of fat, ash and NFE in the wild legumes did not highly changed through the year. 9. The contents of protein in the Cassia nomame was 14% approximately.

컴포넌트 합성정보 구조에 관한 연구

안홍길,박경우,김병기 木浦大學校 情報産業硏究所 1999 情報産業硏究誌 Vol.7 No.-

In Software development the new paradigm. Component-based Software Development is processes which assembly component that encapsulate it's structure and operation, that interact through it's interface. CBD is inducing an interest from the existing development way to the component assembly and composition, improving the software quality by supporting the verified component-based reuse. Even though well-organized component, if component composition were not efficient because of non-effective information about component, it would be a low productivity and would be made of low qualified software. Thus, in order to provide information for composition, the author introduced the relevance between component structure and composition knowledge, making efficient component composition.

樹陰繫留및 暑熱曝露가 韓國在來山羊의 血液性狀에 미치는 影響 : 1.血液像에 미치는 影響 1. Effects on blood picture

安炳弘,李炳五 慶尙大學校 1990 論文集 Vol.29 No.1

夏季節의 外氣溫度가 平均 35.26±2.2℃-RH 75%일때 樹陰繫留와 暑熱曝露가 家畜體內의 生理的 變化에 미치는 影響을 糾明하고자 4~5個月令 (平均體重 9.3kg)의 韓國在來山羊을 各群 5頭씩을 供試하여 午前07:00時의 採血을 對照로하고 午前 11:00時부터 樹陰繫留와 暑熱曝露 各各4時間동안 시킨후 休息시켰다. 이때 開始後1,2,4, 時間과 休息 2,4, 16時間에 걸친 採血로 時間經過에 따른 變動狀況과 한편 兩群間에 比較된 平均値의直腸溫, 赤血球系 및 白血球像을 測定하여 얻은 結果를 要約하면 다음과같다. 1. 直腸溫은 樹陰에 繫留했을 때나 暑熱曝露群이 增加하여 差異(p<0.05)가 認定되었다. 2.赤血球數는 樹陰 및 暑熱曝露群 다같이 經時的 差異는 없었으나, 兩群間에 比較된 平均置에는 暑熱曝露에서 더增加하여 差異가(p<0.05)가 認定되었다. 血色素量에 있어서는 兩群이 다같이 經時的으로나, 또는 兩群間에 比較된平均置에도 아무런 差異가 없었다. 血球容積은 兩群이 다같이 經時的인 差異는 없었으나, 兩群間에 比較된平均置에는 暑熱曝露이 크게 增加하여 差異 (P<0.01)가 認定되었다. 3.白血球總數에 있어서는樹陰繫留群에 比해 暑熱曝露群에서 多少 增加한 경향이었으며, 兩群間에 比較된 平均置에도 差異가 없었다. 白血球種類別은 時間經過에 따라 樹陰繫留群에서는 好酸球가 減少하여 差異(P<0.01, p<0.05)가 있었으며, 好中球와 單核球는 增加하여 差異 (p<0.05, p<0.05)가 있었으나 그 外의 種類에는 變動이 없었다. 따라서 兩群間에 比較된 平均値에도 種類別의 모두에 있어서 變動은 없었다. This experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of shade tethering , and heat exposure on physiological responses of goats at 35 ±2℃ of environmental temperature and 75% of relative humidity in summer . Five Korean native goats aged 4 to 5 months and weighting about 9.3kg were allotted to each of two groups of shade tethering or heat exposure . The animal was subjected to either shade tethering or heat exposure for 4 hours rom 11:00 a.m for one day. Rectal temperature, erythrocytes, and leukocytes were determined at 1,2,4 hour after shade tethering and heat exposure and 2,4, 16 hour after cease of heat exposure. The results obtained were as follows. A slightly (p<0.05) and greatly (P<0.01) significant differences were found out in rectal temperature respectively when goats were subjected to either shade tethering or heat exposure . Rectal temperature of goats subjected to heat exposure was significantly higher(P<0.01) than that of goats kept to shade tethering. Erythrocytes was not changed by both shade tethering and heat exposure but goats subjected to heat exposure were higher (p<0.05)in erythrocytes than those kept to shade tethering. Hemoglobulin was not changed by both when goats were subjected to both treatments or as the determination time elaspsed. Packed Cell Volume(PCV)was not affected when goats were subjected to either shade tethering or heat exposure. But goats subjected to heat exposure were higher(P<0.01) in PCV than kept to shade tethering . Total leukocytes tented to slightly increase when goats were subjected to heat exposure compared with shade tethering . However . no significan differences were found out in animal kept to both treatments. Eosinophil in the differential count significantly(P<0.05) decreased in animals subjected to shade tethering . Significant differential found out in eosinophil(P<0.01)and lymphocytes(P<0.05) when goats were exposed to heat exposure. Neutrophil and monocytes increased (<P<0.05)and other measurements did not change.

대학 전산 정책의 방향설정 및 추진계획에 관한 연구

홍상은,이병수,조충호,이상정,주경수,안종근,황순기 순천향대학교 1994 논문집 Vol.17 No.1

It has been rapidly given to the importance of the embodiment of the efficient computer systems in university education. Since the recent trend of the adoption of the openess policy in university education systems significantly affects on the realization of the embodiment of the efficient computer systems which is very essential to promote the international competition in many areas of university education. So it is greatly needed that our Soonchunhyang university must have the following principles for the embodiment of the efficient computer systems. (1) It is required that the appropriate computer education and the good quality of research environment must be given. (2) The establishment of the synthetic computer network system for efficient the university administrations is needed. (3) It is needed to establish the computer system for the consideration of the future performance. (4) It is also needed to improve the organization and the administration systems of the university computer center. (5) It is required on the establishment of the local area network(LAN) systems in the Soonchunhyang university, and the LAN must be connected to other outer national and international computer systems. And we propose the following requirement for the establishment of the convienent computer systems in our university and we have been greatly though about the significant change of the environment in university computer system. [1] The subject of the basic computer must become as the required subject for the all students in the curriulum. [2] The new computer systems both in hardware and software must be introduced. [3] It is needed to the change of the present name of the university computer center into the university information and computer center. And its organizations must be furthur developed [4] The training center for the university emploee is also needed. [5] The establishment of the database systems for the automtion of the university administation is needed. [6] It is strongly required on the establishment of the local area network system in the Soonchunhang university to connect the Bitnet and the Internet through the Hankook communication. [7] The computerization for the central library is needed. The indepent local area network system for the library is also needed to establish the own database system. Finally we hope that the LAN will be connected to the national wide library computer system.

양측 쇄골하동맥 및 양측 신동맥 협착을 동반한 Takayasu 동맥염 1예

임선호,임수빈,오석규,이재홍,정진원,박양규,박옥규,소병준,노병석 대한순환기학회 1997 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.27 No.8

항정신병약물 사용 중인 정신분열병 환자에서 올란자판으로의 교체 방법에 관한 연구(II) : Comparison of Safety 안전성 비교

안용민,권용실,권준수,민성호,박두병,양문정,소형석,송종호,신윤식,우행원,유범희,이홍석,정한용,한창환,김용식 大韓神經精神醫學會 2002 신경정신의학 Vol.41 No.5

연구목적: 이 다기관 공동임상연구는 사용 중인 항정신병약물을 ’직접 교체 방법’또는 ’시작-감량 교체 방법’중 한 가지 방법으로 올란자핀으로 교체한 후, 안정성 측면에서 두 교체 방법 간의 비교와 교체후의 변화를 관찰하기 위한 것이다. 방법: 국내 13개 병원의 입원 및 외래에 내원한 환자들 중 ICD-10 지단기준으로 정신분열병에 해당되며, 임상적으로 항정신병약물 교체가 필요한 환자를 대상으로 하였다. 두 가지 교체 방법 중 한 가지를 무작위로 피험자에 적용하였으며, ’직접 교체 방법’에 배정된 경우에는 사용중인 항정신병약물을 일시에 중단하고 10㎎의 올란자핀을 바로 투여하였고, ’시작-감량 교체 방법’에 배정된 경우는 10㎎의 올란자핀 투여하고 2주에 걸쳐서 기존 약물을 감량하여 중단하였다. 올란자핀 사용기간은 총 6주이며, 용량은 5∼20㎎ 범위로 제한하였다. 한정성 평가를 위해서 체중, 생명징후, 자발적인 이상반응 복, 실험실 검사 그리고 Simpson-Angus Scale(SAS), Barnes akathisia rating scale(BARS), Abnormal involuntary movement scale(AIMS). Liverpool University neuroleptic side effect rating scale(LUNSERS)등을 이용하였다. 결과: 총 103명의 정신분열병 환자를 대상으로 하였다. 사용한 올란자핀의 용량, 벤조디아제핀의 병용률, 탈락률과 탈락 사유, 자발적인 이상반응 보고, 생명징후, 실험실 검사 그리고 대부분의 부작용 척도 상에서 임상적으로 의미 있는 차이를 두 교체 방법간에 발견하지 못하였다. 다만 AIMS의 감소는 ’직접 교체 방법’군에서 보다 적었고, 항콜린제의 병용률은 ’시작-감량 교체 방법’군에서 보다 많았다. 기저 상태에서 전체 피험자의 SAS와 BARS 점수는 각각 3.5점과 1.8점이었으며 70% 이상의 피험자가 고프로락틴 혈증을 보였다. 올란자핀으로 교체한 후, SAS, BARS, AIMS 점수의 유의한 감소가 있었으며 고프로락틴 혈증을 보인 피험자 분율도 약 30%이하로 감소하였다. 그러나 교체 방법과 상관없이 올란자핀 교체 후 유의한 체중 증가가 있었다. 결론: 이 연구를 통해 교체 방법에 관계없이 비교적 안전하고 용이하게 올란자핀으로 교체 할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 기존 항정신병약물을 올란자핀으로 교체함으로써 일부 부작용들을 줄일 수 있음을 간접적으로 관찰할 수 있었다. 하지만 이 연구는 여러 제한점과 문제점을 지니고 있기 때문에 보다 체계적인 연구를 통해 검정이 필요하리라 생각된다. Objectives: This multicenter clinical trial involving 13 hospital sites compared the safely of switching to olanzapine between ’direct switching method’ and ’start-tapering switching method’. Method: This study included both inpatients and outpatients who fulfilled the criteria for schizophrenia as defined in the ICD-10, and were in need to be appropriate for switching antipsychotics. Subjects were randomly assigned to one of the two switching methods. For ’direct switching method’group, previous antipsychotics were abruptly discontinued and 10㎎ of olanzapine was administered, and previous antipsychotics was gradually tapered for 2 weeks. Olanzapine was used for 6 weeks and the dose was adjusted within the range of 5-20㎎. The safety of switching to olanzapine was measured with vital sings including body weight, adverse events reported spontaneously, laboratory tests, and various scales such as Simpson-Angus Scale(SAS), Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale(BARS). Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale(AIMS), and Liverpool University Neuroleptic Side Effect Rating Scale(LUNSERS). Results: 103 patients were switched to olanzapine in this study. The comparison between two switching methods did not show any significant difference in the dosage of olanzapine used, the concomitant use of benzodiazepine, the rate and reasons of drop-out, the adverse events, vital signs, laboratory tests, and most scales for measuring side-effects. However, the decrease in AIMS scores was significantly lower in ’direct switching method’ group, and the concomitant use of anticholinergics was comparatively greater in ’start-tapering switching method’ group. At baseline, SAS and BARS scores were 3.5 and 1.8 points respectively, and more than 70% of the subjects showed hyperprolactinemia. After switching to olanzapine, SAS, BARS, and AIMS scores were significantly decreased and the proportion of the patients with hyperprolactinemia was also decreased to less than 30%. However significant weight gain after the treatment of olanzapine was observed regardless of switching method. Conclusion: This study may suggest that switching to olanzapine can be done with relatively high safety regardless of switching methods and olanzapine can significantly decrease some side-effects induced by other antipsychotics.

대학생들의 氣에 대한 의식 조사 연구

홍성균,이성수,안규동,이병국 순천향대학교 산업의학연구소 2001 순천향산업의학 Vol.7 No.1

Ki is emerging and getting popular as a new alternative therapy in new millenium. The purpose of this study was to investigate the understanding and experience of the Ki therapy for college students. 320(Male=138, Female=182) students were participate in this study. Study subjects were answered with prepared 8 questions for their personal opinion and experience about Ki therapy. Study variables about personal information such as sex, blood type, religion, health status, personality, parent's religion, parent' occupation and parent educational level were also collected. The results of this study were as follows; 1 Among all study students (n=320), 89% of students answered positively in the existence of Ki, whereas only 11% answered negatively. 2. Among all study students (n=320), 13% (n=41) of students had a chance to have a Ki therapy and among 41 students 93% of them had experienced real Ki in any kind of form. 3. Among 41 Ki experienced students, 32% of students felt a feeling of floating and flying, 25% of students felt a feeling of pulling from the back and 21% of students felt a feeling of warming and comfortable, 10% of students felt refreshment and 5% of students felt a feeling of dizziness, whereas only 7% of students did not feel anything from Ki therapy. 4. While 53% of students among 41 Ki experienced students experienced their Ki in Ki training center, 31% and 6% of students experienced in college or university and other place, respectively. 5. Among all study students, 89% of students thought that Ki therapy was useful and wanted to have Ki therapy in case of medical attention, whereas only 11 % of students did not want Ki therapy. 6. Among study students with positive thinking about Ki therapy, 24% and 23% of students thought Ki therapy useful for (endocrine and skin diseases) and chronic adult diseases such as hypertension, cardiac disease, diabetes and obesity, respectively, whereas 21% and 18% of study students thought Ki therapy useful for neuropsychiatric disease and digestive diseases, respectively. 7. Regarding to the reason of attraction of Ki therapy compared with other treatment methods, 51% of students answered that Ki therapy gave comfortable and easiness to mind and 42% of students answered that it did not need any kind of injection or medicine.

폐슬러지 감량화 및 재활용을 위한 오존 처리시 하수슬러지내의 미생물 군집구조의 변화

홍준석,임병란,안규홍,맹승규 대한상하수도학회 2004 상하수도학회지 Vol.18 No.1

The change of the microbial community structure in excess sludge of different sewage treatment plants by ozone treatment was investigated by quinone profiles. The resulting ozone dosage ranged from 0.1 to 0.4 gO₃/gTS. In terms of overall sludge reduction, more than 50% reduction of the total sludge mass could be achieved by ozone treatment at 0.4 gO₃/gTS. Quinone concentration and type in sludge of different treatment plants were remarkably decreases with increasing ozone dose. Ubiquinones(UQs)-8, -10 and MK-8 were still remained in the ozonized sludge at 0.4 gO₃/gTS. The results of this study showed that the remaining microorganisms belong to UQs-8, -10 and MK-8 were difficult to destruct cell membrane or wall by ozonation. Fecal Streptococci and Salmonella were not detected at ozone dose of 0.2 gO₃/gTS, but Fecal Colifom was not detected at ozone dose of 0.4 gO₃/gTS.

Golgi 염색 기법에 대한 연구

안병권,박매자,김은희,배용철,홍해숙,조희중,주강 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1990 慶北醫大誌 Vol.31 No.4

여러 Golgi methods 중에서 본 실험실 환경에 적합한 방법을 확립하기 위해서, Golgi Method, Golgi-Kopsch modification, silver-chromate Golgi method 그리고 Rapid Golgi method의 네가지 방법을 실제로 실시했는데 그 중 Adam의 silver-chromate Golgi method에서 가장 좋은 결과를 얻었는데 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 착색에 소요되는 시간이 약 7일 정도였다. 2) 대뇌피질, 시상하부, 뇌간의 모든부위 등 실험을 실시한 거의 모든 부위에서 착색된 신경세포를 관찰할 수 있었다. 3) 착색된 신경세포는 세포체 뿐만 아니라 축삭돌기, 수상돌기 그리고 수상돌기소극 등의 미세구조도 잘 관찰되었으며, 규칙적인 분포를 하였다. 4) 착색된 신경교세포와 혈관은 저밀도로 관찰되었다. Four modifications of the Golgi method, i. e. Golgi method, method, Golgi-Kopsch modification, silver-chromate Golgi method and rapid Golgi method were tested to find out most reliable method. Compared to another 3 modifications, Adams' silver chromate Golgi method was found to have several advantages as follows. 1) It took 7 days for impregnation procedure. 2) Neurons were well impregnated and their axons, dendrites and spines could be identified very clearly. 3) Impregnated neurons formed few clusters. 4) Glias and vessels showed very minimal impregnations.

樹陰繫留및 暑熱曝露가 韓國在來山羊의 血液性狀에 미치는 影響 : 2.血液成分및 血淸cortisol濃度에 미치는 影響 2. Effects on blood constiuents and serum cortisol concentration

李炳五,安炳弘 慶尙大學校 1990 論文集 Vol.29 No.1

夏季節에 外氣溫度가 平均35.26±2.2℃-RH 75%인 때 韓國在來山羊을 供試하여 樹陰繫留와 暑熱曝露가 生體內 盾環의 血液成分上에 미치는 影響을 糾明하고져 서늘한 午前07,00時의 採血을 對照로 하고 午前11.00時부터 4時間동안 露出시킨 後 休息케하였다. 이때 樹陰繫留와暑熱曝露 兩群間에 比較된 血液成分과 血淸 cortisol 濃度를 測定하여 얻은 結果를 要約한다. 1.血液成分中 血淸總?白量은 樹陰繫留이나 暑熱曝露이 다같이 露出後 時間經過에 따른 差異는 없었으나 兩群間에 比較된 平均置에는 樹陰繫留群에 比해 暑熱曝曝露群의 增加로 差異(p<0.05)가 認定되었다. 血糖量은 露出後 時間經過에 따라 樹陰繫留群에서는 變動이 없었으나 暑熱曝露群은 增加하여 差異(P<0.01)가 있었다. 血淸cholesterol含量은 兩處理群이 다같이 露出後 時間經過에 따라서나 兩群間의比較된 平均値에도 아무런 變動이 없었다. 2.血淸cortisol濃度는 露出後 時間經過에 따라樹陰繫留群에서는 變動이 없었으나 暑熱曝露群은 增加하여差異(p<0.01)가 있었고, 兩群間에 比較된 平均値에도 樹陰繫留群에 比해 樹陰繫留群의 增加로 差異(p<0.05)가 認定되었다. 以上의 結果로 暑熱stress는 血糖量및 血淸cortisol濃度의 變動에 크게 影響이 미쳤고,兩群間의比較된 反應은 暑熱曝露群에서 더 많이 影響이 미치고 있었다. This experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of shade tethering and heat exposure on physiological responses of goats at 35 ±2℃ of environmental temperature and 75% of relative humidity in summer. Five korean native goats aged 4 to 5 month and weight about 9.3kg were allotted to each of two groups of shade tethering and heat exponsure. The animal was subjected to either shade tethering or heat exposure for 4 hours from 11:00 a.m blood constituents and serum cortisol concentration were determined at 1,2,4 hour after goats were subjected to shade tethering and heat exposure. and at 2.4. 16hour after cease of heat exposure. Total serum protein content of goats was not changed by both shade tethering and heat exposure but goats subjected to heat exposure had the higher(P<0.05)serum protein content than those kept to shade tethering . Blood glucose concentration of the animal subjected to shade tethering was not affected by the determination time but goats subjected to heat exposure was sigificantly higher (P<0.01)in blood glucose concentration than goats kept to shade tethering. In the mean value observed both shade tethering and heat exposure. goats subjected to heat exposure were higher(P<0.01) in blood glucose concentration than those kept to shade tethering. Serum cholesterol concentration of animal subjected to shade tethering and heat exposure remained unchanged as the determination time elapsed. Serum cortiscol concentration did not unchang in the animal subjected to shade tethering as the determination time elapsed . However , goats subjected to heat exposure had the higher(P<0.01) serum cortisol concentration than those kept to shade tethering . In the mean value observed both shade tethering and heat exposure. goats subjected to heat exposure were higher (P<0.05) in serum cortisol concentration than those kept to shade tethering. According to the above resutls, it can be concluded that concentration of blood glucose and serum cortisol of goats was greatly affected by heat exposure.