이 상화의 시 연구 : 항일시를 중심으로

이병문 광주보건대학 1986 論文集 Vol.11 No.-

The writer has viewed the poetic world of Lee Sang-hwa. He was a poet who was active in 1920's mainly. In those days modern poetry was beginning to develop. He was a national poet who wrote decadent-poetry at first and then proletarian-poetry and anti-Japanes-poetry afterwards. He, like all poets at that time, addicted himself to gloomy emotion under the influence of sentiments from the failure of the Samil (1919) Indipendence movement, the signs of the end of romanticism and the melancholy of Russian literature. But as facing up to the dark reality as our nation was, he awoke inflexibly to the obvious consciousness of society and exhausitive consciousness of a nation from individual character of a noble-minded patriot and his family of distinguished lineage. In those social consciousness and national consciousness. Lee Sang-hwa overcoming the sentiment, melancholy and frustration, thought much of a nation and love brothers increasingly by means of resistance, denunciation and struggle. Hence he wrote anti-Japanese poetry that cristalized into thought of a nation and love of brothers. There are fate, self-sufficiency, submission, idleness, happiness, death, a storm and so forth in his poetic diction quite often written. If he self-sufficed this miserable reality as fate, he would enjoy idleness and happiness in submission, if not, he would be prepared for death and a storm against submission. Of course, how to look the relation between society and literature is a very important and difficult problem. But the relation was not to be neglected in those circumstances of hard realities like ours. When one has got miserable past as we have, how to love his native country and people is a very important problem. Therefore it would be more valuable than any political or social activity that the man studying literature love his country and people through it. Following those lesson, from Lee Sang-hwa, we should keep in mind a duty that we must purely love our nation and people at present time. The writer give high praise to Lee Sang-hwa who lived strongly in the unessiest times by colonialists of imperialistic Japan as in the past and to a national poet, himself, who loved his nation and people with all his soul. So the writer will love him and study his poem from this time forward as in the past.

蘇葉이 폐혈관에 미치는 영향

이상훈,박병민,이인,신조영,이시형 대한동의병리학회 2001 동의생리병리학회지 Vol.15 No.5

Folium Perillae has been used in Korea for many centuries as a treatment for various disease. The purpose of the present study is to determine the effect of Folium Perillae on norepinephrine(NE) induced pulmonary artery contraction in rabbit. Rabbit(2 kg, male) were killed by CO2 exposure and a segment (8-10mm) of each rabbit was cut into equal segments and mounted in a tissue bath. Contractile force was measured with force displacement transducers under 2-3 g loading tension. The dose of norepinephrine(NE) which evoked 50% of maximal response (ED50) was obtained from cumulative dose response curves for NE(10-6∼10-3M). Contractions evoked by NE (ED50) were inhibited significantly by Folium Perillae in pulmonary artery. The mean percent inhibition of NE induced contraction was 16.7% (p〈0.05) after 10.0㎎/㎖ Folium Perillae. Propranolol slightly but significantly attenuated the inhibitory effects of Folium Perillae. Following treatment with propranolol, the mean percent inhibition caused by 10.0㎎/㎖ Folium Perillae fell to 16.2% in guinea pig induced by NE contraction. ODQ, methylene blue and L-NNA did not significantly alter the inhibitory effect of Folium Perillae. These results indicate that Folium Perillae can relax NE induced contraction of pulmonary artery, and that this inhibition involves sympathetic effects.

腦轉移巢에서 組織診으로 確定된 Friedman 反應 陰性을 呈한 絨毛上皮腫의 一例

李豹鎭,李台鎬,李東植,張炳國 경북대학교 의학연구소 1964 慶北醫大誌 Vol.5 No.1

Mctastatic brain tumor in a case of choriocarcinoma with negative Friedman reaction has been experienced. There have been a few reports on such negative Friedman reaction in cases of choriocarcinoma. A review from some literatures concerning the matastatic choriocarcinoma in relation to Friedman reaction is discussed.

瀉白散의 肥滿細胞 嫫介性 炎症性 細胞活性物質 分泌 抑制 效果

이병주,신조영,이시형,홍재의,박병민,이승언 한국전통의학연구소 2003 한국전통의학지 Vol.13 No.1

Ocjective : Sabaeksan has been used for the purpose of prevention and treatment of bronchial asthma and allergic asthma in korea. Methods : To investigate the biological effect of Sabaeksan, the author examined cytotoxicity and inflammatory cytokines secretion with human leukemic mast cell line, HMC-1. HMC-1 was stimulated with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) and calcium ionophore A23187. Sabaeksan by itself had no effect on viability of HMC-1. Result : The effects of Sabaeksan on the secretion of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin (IL)-6 from HMC-1 were evaluated with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Sabaeksan (1 mg/㎖) inhibited PMA plus A23187-stimulated TNF-α and IL-6 secretion, by 43.86 ± 5.26%, 56.39 ± 3.65%, respectively. Sabaeksan also inhibited the NF-κB (p50/p65) expression. Conclusion : Taken together, these results suggest that Sabaeksan inhibit the production of inflammatory cytokines in HMC-1 cells through blockade of NF-κB activation.

도금사업장의 작업환경의 유해인자 노출수준에 관한 연구

문덕환,도수영,이채관,황용식,선병관,손병철,김대환,이창희,김휘동,이채언 인제대학교 백병원 2002 仁濟醫學 Vol.23 No.5

Objective : For the purpose of preparing the fundamental data and assessing the status of exposure level of chemical substances and physical agents. Methods and Material : Such as noise, two types of dust, four types of metals, seventeen types of organic solvents, and four types of other materials classified by specific chemical substances in 21 metal product plating factories classified by 28 processes. The author determined exposure level on those hazardous materials from Jan. to Dec. 2001. Results : The results were as follows: 1. The exposure level for noise was exceeded to Threshold Limit Value(TLV) in the process of 6 cases of Machining, 5 and 4 cases of pre and post-buffing, and 6 cases of waterdrop-removing, the mean noise level of all of processes was not exceeded to compliance level. 2. The exposure level for dust was not exceeded to TLV at all. 3. The exposure level for Chromium(Cr) was exceeded to TLV in Chromium plating process, metal exposure level including Zinc(Zn), Manganese(Mn), and Lead(Pb) was not exceeded to TLV. 4. The exposure level of toluene in case of organic solvents was exceeded to TLV in 1 case of finishing/cleaning, coating/developing process, respectively. 5. The exposure level of four types of other materials classified by specific chemical substances were not exceeded to TLV. 6. The exposure level for dust and metal including Zn, Mn, and Pb was decreased in comparison with two results of air monitoring performed. There was no difference of the exposure level for Cr, noise, and four types of other materials classified by specific chemical substances, and the exposure level for organic solvents was slightly increased. 7. The exposure level for noise in factories employing more than 21 workers was higher than that for noise in foadtories employing less than 20 workers. The more workers, the lower exposure level in metal including Zn, Mn. The exposure level for Cr was increasing in factories employing more than 51 workers, and the more workers the lower exposure level in organic solvents. Conclusion : According to above results, this study suggests positive work environment managements in processes exceeding exposure limit value as well as continuously consecutive work environment management in processes not exceeding exposure limit value and revealing no chronological difference of exposure level should be needed.

중온 침출수 재순환 혐기성 소화 시스템을 이용한 음식물류 폐기물 처리

조찬휘ㆍ이병희ㆍ이용운(Chan Hui ChoㆍByong hi LeeㆍYong Woon Lee) 유기성자원학회 2016 유기물자원화 Vol.24 No.1

본 연구에서는 침출수 재순환 시스템을 적용한 중온 혐기성소화를 이용하여 음식물류 폐기물을 분해하여 메탄가스를 생산하였다. 실험은 36℃로 유지되는 항온수조 내에 생물반응조와 침출수 저장조로 구성된 2개의 동일한 시스템(System A, System B)을 사용하였고, 생물반응조 하단 30 mm위에는 스크린이 있어 고액분리를 하여 침출수 저장조로 침출수를 이송하였다. 침출수 재순환은 매일 수행하였으며, 침출수 재순환 시에는 생물반응조 하단에서 침출수 저장조로 2.5 L를 30분간 이송한 뒤 다시 침출수 저장조에서 생물반응조 상부로 2.5 L를 30분간 주입하였다. 주입된 음식물류 폐기물은 수집되기 전 한 번 세척하였으며 반응조에 주입되기 전에 36℃로 온도를 올렸다. System A에 49.1 g VS, System B에 54.0 g VS을 2주 간격으로 투입하였다. 저해인자로 측정된 항목은 NH₄⁺-N과 염도였으며, 두 가지 항목의 농도 모두 시스템에 끼친 영향은 없는 것으로 나타났다. System A는 112일간, System B는 140일 동안 운전하였는데, 각 시스템에서 인발된 슬러지는 없었다. 음식물류 폐기물의 혐기성 소화를 통한 평균 메탄 발생량은 System A의 경우 0.439 L CH4/g VS, System B의 경우 0.368 L CH4/g VS로 나타났다. In this study, mesophilic anaerobic digestion of source separated food waste was carried out by leachate recirculation system and methane gas was produced. Two systems - system A and B were fabricated and placed within water bath to maintain 36℃. Each system was comprised of an anaerobic bioreactor and a leachate tank. Leachate in bioreactor was separated through the screen located at 30 mm above the bottom and a pump was installed to transfer collected leachate to the leachate tank. Everyday, 2.5 L of the leachate was pumped from the bioreactor to the leachate tank for 30 min and transferred leachate was pumped back to the top of the bioreactor for 30min, sequentially. Source separated food waste used for this experiment was washed by water before transferring to the laboratory. Transferred food waste was warmed to 36℃ before being fed to bioreactors. System A was fed to 49.1 g VS (Volatile Solids) and System B was fed to 54.0 g VS at every two weeks, respectively. NH₄⁺-N and salinity were monitored to see the inhibition toward anaerobic bioreaction and it was found that concentrations of these materials were not high enough to affect the bioreaction. Although the food waste was fed biweekly for 112 days and 140 days at system A and B, respectively, there was no sludge withdrawal from each system. Average methane productions rates were 0.439 L CH4/g VS and 0.368 L CH4/g VS for system A and B, respectively.

자가 면역성 간염에서 자가항체의 발현 양상과 스테로이드 치료의 효과

박기오,채경훈,허원석,강윤세,정재훈,김연수,문희석,이엄석,김선문,이병석,김남재,이헌영 충남대학교 의과대학 의학연구소 2003 충남의대잡지 Vol.30 No.1

목적 : 최근 8년간 본원에서 경험한 자기면역성 간염의 혈액학적 특징과 스테로이드의 치료효과를 알아보고자 본 연구를 시행하였다. 방법 : 1996년 이후부터 2002년까지 충남대학교 병원에서 1999년 International Autoimmune Hepatitis Group(LAHG)에서 제시한 수정 진단 기준안에 의거하여 총 진단점수가 probable 이상에 해당하는 환자들을 대상으로 임상적 특징, 검사실 및 조직 소견과 스테로이드와 azathioprine의 치료 효과를 후향적으로 조사하였다. 결과 : 9예의 환자들은 여성이 78%, 40대가 많았고, 급성 발병이 33.3%, 피로감, 식욕부진 및 황달 등이 나타났으며, 항핵항체가 55.6%에서 그리고 항평활근 항체가 77.8%에서 양성이었고, 동반 질환은 류마치스 관절염이 2예, 특발성 혈소판 감소증 1예, Henoch-Sch nlein 자반증 및 그레브스병이 각각 1예 씩이었다. 7예에 대해서 스테로이드와 azathioprine으로 치료하여 생화학적 임상적 완해가 이루어져서 유효한 치료 결과를 얻었다. 결론 : 자가면역성 간염은 우리 나라에서 원인을 찾을 수 없는 만성 간질환의 경우, 특히 중년여성에서 다른 자가면역성 질환이 동반되었을 때 자가면역성 간염을 의심하여 자가항체 선별검사를 시행해 보아야 할 것으로 생각된다. 향후 다기관 연구를 통하여 좀 더 많은 증례를 모으고 전향적인 연구를 시행하여야 할 필요가 있다. Although autoimmune hepatitis(AIH) is common in western contries, some studties have been reported in Korea. The aim of the study was to analyze the clinical and histological features and expression pattern of the autoantibody and to examine clinical course of AIH in Korea. For 9 patients diagnosed as having AIH in our hospital since 1996, we reviewed medical records and analyzed clinical and laboratory findings retrospectively. They had a probable or definite AIH according to the revised criteria of International AIH group. The mean age was 42.7(21∼68)years and 7(77.8%) were female. Three of them(33.3%) showed acute hepatitis and five of them showed cirrhosis. Fatigue and anorexia were the most frequently complained symptoms(55.6%). Four patients(44.4%) were accompanied with other autoimmune diseases. Antinuclear antibody was detected in 5(55.6%) and anti-smooth muscle antibody was detected in 7(77.8%). Three patients showed focal picemeal necrosis and four showed periportal fibrosis. Among 7 patients who received immunosuppressive therapy, six patients(85.7%) showed initial response. and biochemical and serologic remission were achived in 5(71.4%) and 3(42.8%) patients, AIH seems to be partly responsible for chronic liver disease of unknown etiology in Korea. AIH should be suspected in female patients with unknown chronic liver disease of unknown etiolgy, especially accompanied with other autoimmune disease. The clinical characteristics of AIH may not be quite different from those of Western countries.

CMMI의 Organizational Training KPA를 지원하는 훈련 프로세스 프레임워크의 개발

이은표,이병걸 서울여자대학교 컴퓨터과학연구소 2004 정보기술논문지 Vol.3 No.-

많은 소프트웨어 조직에서는 소프트웨어 제품의 품질을 높이기 위해 다양한 노력을 수행하고 있다. 그 중 가장 대표적인 것이 프로세스 개선을 이루고자 하는 것이며, 이와 더불어 프로세스를 수행하는 인력의 품질 또한 중요시 되고 있다. 하지만 인력을 품질을 높이기 위해서 이루어지는 다양한 훈련 과정에 대한 체계적인 방법론 및 절차의 부재로 인하여 기대한 효과를 제대로 얻지 못하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 훈련 이슈들을 분석하고 재정의하여 다양한 형태의 소프트웨어 조직에서 조직의 특성에 맞게 훈련 프로세스를 재구성하거나 변경할 수 있는 훈련 프로세스 프레임워크를 제안한다. 제안하는 프레임워크는 CMM이나 CMMI, SPICE와 같은 프로세스 모델에도 부합하도록 구성함으로써 조직의 소프트웨어 프로세스 개선에 직접 활용될 수 있도록 하였다. Many software organizations are pouring every effort to enhance the qualities of their software products. The process improvement in organizational training is one of the most representative activity among many improvement indicatives. But it is still not feasible to have the improvement function effectively in organization's training process improvement due to its high cost with implementation and the absence of the systematic methodology and procedures. This paper analyzes and re-classifies the existing organizational training issues, and proposes a framework to reorganize and customize the known training activities. The framework enables software organizations customize their training to be consistent with organization's process environment goal and characteristics. The framework is also constructed to be compliance with assessment standards such as CMM or SPICE and thus can be practically used in improving organization's other software process areas.

농업회계관리의 전산시스템 구축에 관한 연구

이동호,양병우,이승형 韓國農業政策學會 1996 농업경영정책연구 Vol.23 No.2

<傅張兩門錄>의 작품 세계와 소설사적 위상

이병직 부산대학교 한국민족문화연구소 2009 한국민족문화 Vol.34 No.-

This thesis is to analyze the meaning of the work through <BooJangYangMoon Rock> and to seek the novelistic position. A few heros show strong actions in this work. Particularly the heroine appears in front, displays heroism, and love stories repeat many times. In the later part, the work indicates the family prosperity by adding the second generations' activities. The woman is changed into the man and shows many activities in a hero story. In the Chosun dynasty, outdoor activity in women has much limitation. Thus, through the story like this novel, the author destroys the limitation of outdoor activity in women, gives the women many opportunities, and tries to get the sympathy from the readers. The love stories have four times repetition in this work. Women fall in love with each other and they try to hide their identities in this story. That's the characteristic points. In one side, the character is hiding her identity, In another side, someone tries to find for her real identity. In the process of hiding and finding the identity, the story arouses the real interest. This story adapts the women-centralized narrative structure and tries to magnify women's consciousness in this work. The war and politics stories didn't draw much attention from women. So these are reduced in the story. Instead, there are many increasing stories associated with marriage, occasion, children and so on. And through these stories, the author emphasizes women's serious problems very much. The novelistic meaning of this work is as follows. First of all, it shows the family history in the title of this novel. However, this deals with the wonderful actions of women and it is distinguished from other works. Second, the family story is happening with the story of women heroism combined. These two kinds of stories are happening together. That's the good properties. Finally, this work historically succeeds to next generation until the late of Chosun dynasty. 〈부장양문록〉은 17~18세기 한창 성행하던 국문장편소설을 포함한 가문소설의 영향 속에서 여성영웅적인 면모가 결합되어 형성되었으며, 〈김희경전〉·〈하진양문록〉 등과 함께 장편 여성영웅소설의 면모를 지닌다. 이 작품은 남녀복수주인공의 일대기에 입각하여 여성영웅적인 활약상이 돋보이는 영웅서사와 남녀 간의 결연갈등이 부각되어 있는 결연서사가 교직되어 있다. 여성영웅으로 활약하는 장소저의 모습에서는 충과 효가, 윤소저의 결연에서는 신과 절행이, 부소저의 혼사장애담에서는 절행과 부덕이 부각된다. 그리고 양가의 자손들이 장성하여 과거에 급제하고 다른 집안과 혼사를 치른다는 가문소설적 내용이 가미되어 있다. 이 작품은 가문소설, 여성영웅소설, 국문장편소설 등 다양한 갈래적 속성을 보이는데, 그 이유는 이 작품이 18세기 여성영웅소설과 가문소설이 서로 경쟁하는 구도 속에서 형성된 것으로 보이기 때문이다. 이 작품은 국가와 국가 간의 전쟁, 간신과 충신 간의 권력투쟁, 집안과 집안 간의 세력 다툼 등과 같은 대서사의 비중은 적고, 대신 혼사갈등에서 빚어지는 자잘한 이야기들, 부녀자의 연회 등과 같은 아기자기한 면모가 필요 이상으로 확대되어 있다. 이런 것들은 모두 여성 독자를 고려한 서술방식이라 할 수 있다. 그리고 남성 중심의 가부장적 이데올로기와 충돌하는 지점에서 여성이기 때문에 겪어야 하는 삶의 고뇌를 진지하게 다루고 있다는 점에서 여성의식이 부각되어 있다. 이 작품의 소설사적 위상은, 소설 제명에서 동일한 양문록 소설과 비교한 결과 〈하진양문록〉이 본 작품과 가장 유사하며, 가문소설과 여성영웅소설의 친연성을 두루 갖추고 있지만 소설사의 흐름을 고려할 때 가문소설에서 여성영웅소설로의 갈래 이동이 진행되는 지점에 놓이는 것으로 파악된다. 그리고 이 작품은 〈이현경전〉의 여성영웅의 형상을 계승하고 있으며, 동시대의 〈김희경전〉?〈하진양문록〉과 함께 장편 여성영웅소설의 면모를 지니며, 19세기 한문장편소설이나 단편의 여성영웅소설에 영향을 끼치고 있다고 생각된다.