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이진헌,강진경,박인서,송건훈,정재복,백용한,송시영,서정훈 대한소화기학회 1998 대한소화기학회지 Vol.32 No.3
Background/Aims: Inflammatory diseasas of the pancreas are not uncommon. The advanced age is one of the significant factors in assessing the severity of acute pancreatitis. It has been shown that the biliary tract disease is a more frequent cause of acute pancreatitis in the elderly than in the young. With the increased life span, the elderly are comprising a large proportion of the population. As a result, physicians are more often being faced with acute pancreatitis in the elderly. The purpose af this study was to evaluate clinical features of acute panereatitis in the elderly. Methods: A total of 188 patients with acute pancreatitis were reviewed. We investigated the differences of clinical characteristics between the elderly patients aged over 60 and the young patients aged under 60. Results: The sex distribution showed male preponderance in the young patients (M:F=2.4:1), but was nearly equal in the elderly patients (M:F=1.1:1). The most common cause of acute pancreatitis in the elderly was biliary tract disease (52.5%), while alcohol abuse was the most common cause in the young patients (38.8%), Local complications of acute pancreatitis, such as psuedocyst, necrosis, abscesses were not differently shown between the elderly (16.9%) and the young (20.2%) patients. Systemic complications including acute puhnonary failure occurred more frequently in the elderly patients than the young patients. The mortality rate of the elderly patients (5.1%) was not significantly different from that of the young patients (3.1%). Conclusions: To detect correctable underlying bihary tract diseases the elderly patients with acute pancreatitis should be completely investigated using endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). In addition, the patient should be closely monitored for the development of the systemic complications during the disease process.
이경천,고복영,유정훈 부천대학 2004 論文集 Vol.25 No.-
산업혁명 이후 급속한 경제발전에 따른 사회간접시설공사의 확대와 더불어 가속화된 환경오염으로 인한 직접적인 피해가 가시화됨에 따라 인류의 지구환경에 대한 관심이 점차 확대되어 환경보호정책이 점점 강화되고 있는 실정이다. 이러한 지구환경을 보존하기 위해 인류는 자원 및 에너지의 낭비를 개선하고, 자원 순환형 사회를 구축하기 위해 산업 폐기물의 자원재활용 시스템을 확립하고, 사용자 입장에서 재활용 재료의 적극적인 이용이 바람직하다. 현시점에서 슬래그와 같은 산업부산물, 콘크리트 폐기물과 건설폐자재 등과 같은 건설부산물을 재활용하는 폐기물의 자원화는 기업의 생산 공정에 요구되는 중요한 환경친화적 기술 중 하나이므로 대학 및 연구소를 위주로 활발히 검토되고 있다. 그러나 현재 고부가가치로 많이 활용되고 있는 고로슬래그와는 달리 국내에서 연간 약 650만 톤 배출되어지는 제강슬래그는 정련과정에서 용융되지 않아서 그대로 잔류한 유리석회(free CaO)가 원인이 되어 팽창 붕괴가 발생하여 아직도 유효이용이 되지 않고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 불안정한 제강슬래그를 사용 전 공기 중에 방치하여 유리석회의 팽창 붕괴작용을 진행시키는 에이징 처리가 국내외적으로 널리 행하여지고 있다. 본 연구는 먼저 에이징 처리 방법에 대한 참고문헌 및 자료 등을 검토하고 팽창성이 있어서 콘크리트용 골재로 사용에 제한이 있는 전로 및 전기로슬래그를 촉진에이징 처리에 의해 안정화시킨 후 전로 및 전기로슬래그 골재의 잔류 팽창성을 확인하였다. 그리고 에이징 처리한 전로슬래그 골재의 화학 및 물리적 변화를 기기분석에 의해 검토하였고 전로 및 전기로슬래그의 콘크리트용 골재로서의 품질을 KS 규격에 근거하여 시험하여 콘크리트용 골재로서의 가능성 및 품질에 대해 고찰하고자 한다. Generally natural aggregate is relatively stable and does not enter into complex chemical reactions with water. Unfortunately, however, converter and electric arc furnace slag aggregate contain a small amount of free lime. The hydration of lime makes converter and electric arc furnace slag aggregate unstable and liable to expand. Therefore converter and electric arc furnace slag are not provided for concrete aggregate. The expansion of converter and electric arc furnace slag aggregate processed by hotwater or steam aging is much lower than that of non aging. The reason is that the unstable free CaO inside non aged converter and electric arc furnace slag aggregate reacts with H₂0. In this paper, firstly, several aging methods were used in order to decrease the volume expansion of converter and electric arc furnace slag aggregate, that is stabilization. Aged converter and electric arc furnace slag aggregates were compared with natural and crushed aggregate in properties for concrete, specific gravity, absorption, unit weight, percentage of solids and soundness.
Alternative impression technique for multiple abutments in difficult case to control
Jung, Bock-Young,Lee, Keun-Woo 대한치과보철학회 2010 The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics Vol.2 No.1
BACKGROUND. Even though excellent impression materials are now available for making accurate replication for hard and soft tissue, the numerous dentists have faced lots of obstacles in making simultaneous impressions of multiple abutments. CASE DESCRIPTION. This article describes a modified method of tray fabrication using auto-polymerizing acrylic resin and impression technique for multiple prepared teeth in cases with limitations and difficulties in taking dental impressions. CLINICAL IMPLICATION. This segmental tray technique has several advantages, including higher impression quality, fewer impressions, and being more comfortable for the patient and less stressful for the clinician.
산전 유전질환진단에 있어서 세포유전학적인 핵형 분석 , FISH 및 PRINS 의 임상적인 이용에 관한 연구
김영주(Young Ju Kim),우복희(Bock Hi Woo),양훈진(Hun Jin Yang),박미영(Mi Young Park),이영희(Young Hi Lee),안정자(Jung Ja Ahn) 대한산부인과학회 1999 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.42 No.1
N/A Objective: Increasingly it is being recognized that genetic factors play a significant role in causing malformation. There are many available prenatal diagnostic methods including cytogenetic karyotyping using amniocentesis and cordocentesis, fluorescence in situ hybridization(FISH), and primed in situ labelling(PRINS). Our purpose was to attempt to discuss the clinical use of cytogenetic karyotyping, FISH, and PRINS. Methods: We conducted 222 cases of cytogenetic karyotyping using amniocentesis and cordocentesis, l0 cases of FISH, and 10 cases of PRINS from January 1996 to July 1998 at Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital. Age distribution, chromosomal abnormalities by age group, indication, karyotype, and baby outcomes were performed. Results: Overall incidence of chromosomal abnormalities was 7.7%(17cases) and chromosomal abnormalities were most frequently noted in 30-34 year old women and 35-39 year old women(2.3%, respectively). Among 222 cases, 25-29 year old women were highest(30.2%). Chromosomal abnormalities among cytogenetic karyotyping cases were Down syndrome, Edward syndrome, Patau syndrome, Deletion(8), Inversion(9), etc. The 5 cases of healthy baby among chromosomal abnormalities were delevered. Among 213 cases of karyotyping using amniocentesis, abnormal karyotyping cases were 15 cases. Among 15 cases, 8 cases were terminated and 5 cases of healthy baby were delivered. Among 9 cases of karyotyping using cordocentesis, 2 cases of chromosomal abnormalities(Edward, Down syndrome) were found and 3 cases healthy baby were delivered. Among 10 cases of FISH results, 6 case of FISH results were the same with G-banding and were different from G-banding. Among 10 cases of PRINS results, we got the PRINS results from 7 cases. Conclusion: It is concluded that cytogenetic karyotyping, FISH, and PRINS are very useful to detect chromosomal abnormalities.
오관영,이지영,정진선,손진희,박미영,김영주,안정자,우복희 梨花女子大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 1998 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.21 No.3
This study has been composed of 5 cases of cordocentesis between 21 and 34 weeks of gestational age from February 1997 to January 1998 at the Ehwa Medical Center. Indications for cordocentesis were as follows : 1) rapid karyotyping 2) evaluation of hematologic status 3) intrauterine infection 4) evaluation of fetal acid-base status. The most common indication for cordocentesis was rapid karyotyping of fetal chromosome. All cases of this study were successful. In conclusion, cordocentesis is a safe and very useful procedure for evaluating fetal status.
이민걸,곽호,박주영,김세종,이정복 ( Min Geol Lee,Ho Kwahck,Joo Young Park,Se Jong Kim,Jung Bock Lee ) 대한피부과학회 1991 대한피부과학회지 Vol.29 No.4
N/A Circulating immune Complex in Syphilis Min Geol Lee, M.D., Ho Kwahck, M.D., Joo Young Park, M.D.*, Se Jong Kim, M.D.*, Jung Bock Lee, M.D. Departments of Dermatology, Microbiology* Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea In this study, the author tried to clarify the relationships between the clinical stages of untreated syphilis and the positive rates of circalating immune complex(CIC). Additionally, the study looks at the duration of CIC conversion to negative in the treated previously positive patient by means of solid phase CIq enzyme assay(CIq EA), solid phase anti-CIq enzyme assay (anti-Ciq EA), and platelet aggregation test(PAT)to get the following results. The results are as follows : 1. Among the 132 untreated patients, 36 patients(27.3%) were CIC positive in at least one of the three tests performed, and in the negative groups, two out of 50(4.0%) were CIC positive. 2. The positive rates beginning with the highest were as follows : secondary syphilis, early latent syphilis, late latent syphilis, and primary syphilis. 3. Among the seven CIq EA positive patients before treatment, two had negative conversion in the first week after treatment. Among the remaining five, one remained positive after three weeks and four after three months. 4. Among the six anti-CIq EA positive patients before treatment, there were three negative conversions after two weeks, one after three months ; the remaining two stayed positive. 5. The one PAT positive patient showed negative coversion after one week of treatment.