세계화시대 다중언어현상에 대한 연구

장경화(?京花) 길림성민족사무위원회 2018 중국조선어문 Vol.217 No.-

세계화시대의 발전과 더불어 다문화지역에서 언어접촉현상으로 인한 언어 차용, 혼합 및 대용 등 현상들이 점점 많아지고 있다. 중국 연변지역은 력사적, 사회문화적 원인으로 말미암아 다문화, 다중언어 사용현상이 많이 존재한다. 지난 몇십년간 연변지역에는 한어와 조선어를 주요로 한 이중언어사용이 보편화되였다. 2세기 90년대 중한 수교 이후 한국어가 연변지역 다중언어사용에 일정한 변화를 가져다 주었다. 조선어-한어 및 조선ㅇ-한국어 등 다중언어의 접촉으로 인한 언어 차용, 혼합 및 대용 등현상은 다문화시대 연변지역 언어사용 변화와 발전의 다양성을 잘 보여주고 있다.

An Increased Intracellular Calcium Ion Concentration in Response to Dimethyl Sulfoxide Correlates with Enhanced Expression of Recombinant Human Cyclooxygenase 1 in Stably Transfected Drosophila melanogaster S2 Cells

장경화,박종화,김도형,정하영,황보전,이현호,이희영,손동화,김원용,정인식,Chang, Kyung Hwa,Park, Jong-Hwa,Kim, Do Hyung,Chung, Ha Young,HwangBo, Jeon,Lee, Hyun Ho,Lee, Hee-Young,Shon, Dong-Hwa,Kim, Wonyong,Chung, In Sik The Korean Society for Biotechnology and Bioengine 2012 KSBB Journal Vol.5 No.3

Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) increased the intracellular calcium ion concentration in stably transfected Drosophila melanogaster S2 cells expressing recombinant cyclooxygenase 1 (COX-1). DMSO did not increase the Drosophila NOS (dNOS) transcript level in calcium chelator-treated cells. Expression of recombinant COX-1 due to DMSO was diminished in cells treated with calcium chelators or channel blockers. Our results indicate that an increased intracellular calcium ion concentration due to DMSO is associated with up-regulation of the dNOS gene, leading to enhanced expression of COX-1.

여자 정신분열병 환자와 기분장애 환자에서 신경학적 징후의 비교

장경화,박영남,김정범 대한신경정신의학회 1994 신경정신의학 Vol.33 No.4

Object : This study was designed to evaluate the abnormal neurologic signs of female schizophrenic and mood disorder patients. Method : Hospitalized female DSM-III-R diagnosed schizophrenic and mood disorder patients under age of 35 years, 20 patients in each group, and 20 normal control underwent neurologic examination using Merriam’s neurologic signs inventory which assessed prefrontal, parietal, praxis, fine motor coordination and non-localizing signs. The scores of neurologic signs were converted into Z-scores, and compared between three groups by oneway ANOVA, and the correlation between neurologic signs and clinical characteristics were tested in schizophrenic group. Results : Schizophrenic group had significantly higher abnormal neurologic signs than either normal control group or mood disorder group. Mood disorder group had significantly higher abnormal neurological signs than normal control group. In schizophrenic group prefrontal sign had significant correlation with duration of illness(r= 0.92, P<C0.001) and previous numbers of hospitalization(r= 0.79, P〈0.001). Conclusions • Female schizophrenic patients had more abnormal neurological signs than normal control and mood disorder group. The correlation between the abnormal neurological signs and duration of illness suggests that the abnormal neurological signs could be a predictor of chronicity in schizophrenia.

영조 수동구문 생성대비연구

장경화(張京花) 길림성민족사무위원회 2012 중국조선어문 Vol.179 No.-

생성문법리론에서는 수동 구문의 생성을 이동(movement)의 결과라고 본다. 영어와는 완전히 다른 언어체계에 속하는 조선어는 영어에 비해 언어적특성면에서 다른 점들이 많다. 본문에서는 촘스키의 생성문법리론을 바탕으로 영어와 조선어 수동구문의 생성을 대비, 분석함으로써 촘스키가 주장하는 언어의 보편적원리와 개별언어의 개별적특징을 탐구하고저 한다.

DNCB 유발 피부염 생쥐에서 탄닌이 피부조직 모발주기 관련 유전자 발현에 미치는 영향

장경화,류은미 대한미용학회 2019 대한미용학회지 Vol.15 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of tannin, which has antimicrobial and immunological properties, on hair growth in contact dermatitis induced by 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB). Mice (DNCB-DM) were exposed to dermatitis, and tannin aqueous solution (0.2W w / v% in 200 mL of tap water) was orally taken to dermatitis induced mice (DNCB-DM+T). The results were as follows: First, skin symptoms of mice in the DNCBDM+ T group treated for 3 weeks and 5 weeks showed dermatitis symptoms such as skin rash, papule, eczema and scab formation, but significantly reduced over the DNCB-DM group. There was no change in skin symptoms in the control group, O,A groups. Second, histological analysis of H & E staining showed clearly the boundary between the epidermal layer and the dermal layer, the border of the hair follicle, and the hair follicle cells in the DNCB-DM+T group than in the DNCB-DM group. Third, gene expression profiles of DNCB-DM+T group by analyzing transcripts of isolated total RNA were analyzed and mRNA levels of G protein-coupled receptor (Gprc5d), desmoglein 4 (Dsg4), keratin associated protein 4-16(Krtap4-16), patched 2 (Ptch2), homeobox C13 (Hoxc13), forkhead box Q1 (Foxq1), forkhead box N1 (Foxn1), and adenomatosis polyposis coli down-regulated1 (Apcdd1) were increased compared to the DNCB-DM group. In conclusion, tannin helps to improve symptoms of contact dermatitis, and changes in hairrelated gene expression may help to improve the cycle or growth impediment of hair caused by dermatitis.

마음챙김-자기연민 프로그램이 물리치료사의 소진에 미치는 효과

장경화,김소정 인문사회 21 2022 인문사회 21 Vol.13 No.4

The Effect of Mindful Self-compassion Programon Physical Therapists’ BurnoutKyunghwa Jang & Sojeong Kim Abstract: The purpose of this study is to verify the effects of Mindful Self-compassion programs on the burnout of physical therapists. The study was based on the design of one-group pre-post inspection. Mindful Self-compassion program for two hours and eight times a week on 16 physical therapists working at D university hospital in Gyeongbuk. For effectiveness verification, the analysis used the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, a non-parametric test. As a result, The Mindful Self-compassion program affects reducing overall burnout, including physical therapist subfactors. Based on the result, it is necessary to establish a system to continuously prevent physical therapists from burnout, and recommended that the Mindful Self-compassion program to various medical field workers who will experience burnout in the future. Key Words: Mindfulness, Self-compassion, Physical Therapist, Burnout, Wilcoxon Signed-rank Test 마음챙김-자기연민 프로그램이 물리치료사의 소진에 미치는 효과장 경 화(자목)**ㆍ김 소 정(민재)*** 연구 목적: 본 연구는 마음챙김-자기연민 프로그램을 실시하여 물리치료사의 소진에 미치는 효과성을 검증하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 연구 방법: 단일집단 사전-사후검사 설계를 바탕으로, 경북 소재 D대학병원에서 근무하는 물리치료사 16명에게 마음챙김-자기연민 프로그램을 주 1회 2시간씩 8회기를 실시하였으며, 효과성 검증을 위해 비모수 검정인 Wilcoxon signed-rank test로 분석을 진행하였다. 연구 내용: 물리치료사들의 하위요인을 포함한 전반적인 소진 감소에 마음챙김-자기연민 프로그램이 유의미한 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 결론 및 제언: 마음챙김과 자기연민의 훈련을 통해 물리치료사들의 소진 예방이 가능하다는 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로, 물리치료사들의 소진 예방이 지속적으로 유지될 수 있는 시스템 구축이 필요하며, 향후 소진을 경험하는 다양한 의료현장 종사자들에게도 마음챙김-자기연민 프로그램을 적용한 연구가 진행되기를 제언하였다. 핵심어: 마음챙김, 자기연민, 물리치료사, 소진, 윌콕슨 부호순위검증 □ 접수일: 2022년 7월 10일, 수정일: 2022년 8월 1일, 게재확정일: 2022년 8월 20일* 이 논문은 2022년 대한불교조계종 교육아사리 연구비 지원에 의해 이루어졌음. ** 주저자, 동국대학교 WISE 캠퍼스 교양융합교육원 교수(First Author, Professor, Dongguk Univ.(WISE), Email: everviriya@hanmail.net)*** 교신저자, 동국대학교 WISE 캠퍼스 사회복지학과 강사(Corresponding Author, Lecturer, Dongguk Univ.(WISE), Email: k1526x@hanmail.net)

Dimethyl sulfoxide에 의한 세포내 칼슘이온 농도증가가 안정적으로 형질전환된 초파리 S2 세포에서 재조합 사람 cyclooxygenase 1의 발현에 미치는 영향

장경화,박종화,김도형,정하영,황보전,이현호,이희영,손동화,김원용,정인식 한국생물공학회 2012 KSBB Journal Vol.27 No.5

Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) increased the intracellular calcium ion concentration in stably transfected Drosophila melanogaster S2 cells expressing recombinant cyclooxygenase 1 (COX-1). DMSO did not increase the Drosophila NOS (dNOS) transcript level in calcium chelatortreated cells. Expression of recombinant COX-1 due to DMSO was diminished in cells treated with calcium chelators or channel blockers. Our results indicate that an increased intracellular calcium ion concentration due to DMSO is associated with up-regulation of the dNOS gene, leading to enhanced expression of COX-1.

D대학교의 교과교육 기반 「인성교육 인증제」 융합 운영방안

장경화,강경숙 한국문화융합학회 2019 문화와 융합 Vol.41 No.1

The purpose of this study was to examine plans to perform convergence operations on the personality education certification system—based on personality education as subject matter education—with a focus on D University, and to predict the possibility of D University adopting the personality education certification system with an emphasis on conditional components that should be considered to realize the plans. Controversial issues related to demands for and difficulties in starting personality education at D University as subject matter education were examined in an exploratory manner by studying the results of previous studies. Operational plans for the personality education certification system based on cultural subjects and for the system based on major subjects were suggested from a viewpoint of mutually integrated procedures. First, considering the results shown by the personality education certification system based on the humanities education subjects of D University, a new personality education course was created for the personality area of the common education curriculum, and the university has its own unique. The process of qualification was considered when linking the program with the comparative program of individual personality education. In addition, the personality education certification system based on the humanities education subjects of D University is the process for completing not only the humanities education curriculum of the common liberal arts curriculum but also the humanities education curriculum of other liberal arts curricula (e.g., core education, academic foundation, and general education). The system also included procedures for linking related subjects to the roadmap level. Discussions were held and suggestions were made with a focus on conditional components that should be considered to realize the plans for the personality education certification system based on personality education at D University as subject matter education.

특수학교 음악교과의 이론과 실제 : 청각장애학교의 음악교육

장경화 한국교원대학교교육연구원 2006 敎員敎育 Vol.22 No.2

학생들의 글쓰기에 나타난 논의구조에 미치는 탐구적 과학 글쓰기 활동의 효과 분석

장경화,남정희,최애란 한국과학교육학회 2012 한국과학교육학회지 Vol.32 No.7

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of argument structure on students' writing in implementation of argument-based inquiry using the Science Writing Heuristic (SWH) approach. Participants of this study were 108 8th grade students (three classes). Two classes (68 students) were assigned to an experimental group, and the other class (35 students) was assigned to a comparative group. The experimental group was taught argumentbased inquiry using the Science Writing Heuristic (SWH) approach, while the comparative group was taught with the traditional teaching strategy. After implementing this program, the two groups were asked to write summaries using structured argumentation in their writing. The result of this study showed that the experimental group used better argument structure and multimodal representation such as pictures, graphs and examples in evidence than the comparative group. The quality of evidence used in the students' writing was different between two groups. Students of the comparative group only listed fragments of science concepts for evidence to support their claims, but students of the experimental group explained science concepts by giving specific examples. The findings show that argumentbased inquiry using the SWH approach was effective on argument structure in students' writing. 이 연구의 목적은 학생들의 글쓰기에 나타난 논의 구조의 특징을 통해 탐구적 과학 글쓰기 활동의 효과를 심층적으로 살펴보고자 하는 것이다. 이를 위해 탐구적 과학 글쓰기 전략을 바탕으로 개발된 중학교 2 학년 프로그램 7개 주제를 적용한 후 학생들의 글쓰기에 나타난 논의 구조의 특징을 비교해 보았다. 이 연구를 위해 광역시 소재 중학교 2학년 2개 학급을 실험집단으로, 1개 학급을 비교집단으로 선정하여, 실험 집단에는 탐구적 과학 글쓰기 활동을 실시하였고, 비교집단에는 전통적인 강의 및 실험 수업을 실시하였다. 프로그램의 처치 후 두 집단에게 요약 글쓰기를 실시하였고, 요약 글쓰기를 통해 학생들의 글쓰기에 나타나는 논의 구조의 특징을 살펴보았다. 프로그램의 처치 결과 탐구적 과학 글쓰기 활동을 실시한 실험집단 학생들이 전통적 강의 및 실험 수업을 실시한 비교 집단에 비해 요약 글쓰기에서 논의 구조를 많이 사용 하는 것으로 나타났고, 실험집단 학생들의 증거에서 설명과 함께 그림, 그래프, 예시 등의 다양한 표현 제시되어 있었다. 그리고 증거 제시 수준에서도 비교집단은 증거를 제시할 경우 단순한 용어 나열하는 반면 실험집단의 경우 상대방이 이해하기 쉽게 용어에 대한 설명을 하거나 예를 적절히 사용하고 있었다. 이러한 결과로부터 탐구적 과학 글쓰기 활동이 학생들의 글쓰논의 구조에 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 비교집단 과 구별되는 특징을 나타냄을 알 수 있었다.