한국판 반추적 반응 척도(K-RRS)의 확인적 요인분석 : 우울장애 환자를 대상으로

김소정,권정혜,양은주,김지혜,유범희,이동수 한국인지행동치료학회 2013 인지행동치료 Vol.13 No.1

반추는 우울의 핵심적인 인지처리 과정으로 일컬어져 왔으며, 우울증의 발병과 유지 및 재발의 위험인자로서 알려져 있다. Nolen-Hoeksema과 Morrow(1991)가 개발한 반추적 반응 척도(Ruminative Response Scale, RRS)는 반추적 반응을 측정하는 가장 널리 쓰이는 도구로서 신뢰도와 타당도가 우수한 것으로 밝혀졌다. 본 연구에서는 한국판 반추적 반응 척도(K-RRS)를 정신과에 내원한 991명의 우울장애 환자군에 시행하였으며, 선행연구들에서 도출된 탐색적 요인 분석 모형들을 적용하여 한국의 우울집단에 가장 잘 부합하는 요인 모형을 찾아내고자 하였다. 확인적 요인분석을 통한 모형 비교 결과, 김소정 등(2010)이 대학생들을 대상으로 얻은 3요인 모형의 전반적인 모형 합치도가 가장 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 이에 K-RRS가 자책과 숙고, 우울반추의 3요인으로 가장 잘 설명되며, 이 같은 3요인 구조가 비임상 일반집단뿐만 아니라 우울장애 환자군에도 동일하게 적용된다는 사실을 확인하였다. 또한 척도의 신뢰도와 타당도를 살펴본 결과, K-RRS 문항 전체와 하위 요인들에서 적절한 내적 합치도를 나타내었으며, 부정적인 사고 내용과 우울, 불안과 관련하여 정적인 상관을 보인 반면 긍정적인 사고 내용과는 부적인 상관을 보이고 있어 구성 타당도도 적합한 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이에 K-RRS가 안정적인 구성 개념들로 이루어진 신뢰로운 척도로서 우울의 인지적 요소에 대한 연구에 활용도가 높을 것으로 사료된다. Rumination has been considered as a cardinal cognitive process of depression which roles as a risk factor for the onset, maintenance and recurrence of depressive symptoms. Ruminative Response Scale(RRS) is the most widely known measurement of ruminative responses. RRS has shown good reliability and validity in various studies, though factor structure of RRS has been inconsistent throughout precedent studies. In the present study, K-RRS was administered to 991 clinically depressive patients(678 with major depressive disorder, 227 with depressive disorder not otherwise specified, and 86 with dysthymic disorder). Four competitive models which were drawn from precedent studies were adopted to find the best model of K-RRS for depressive patients. We found that Kim et al.(2010)'s 3 factor model based on exploratory factor analysis of 360 korean undergraduates was the best fitting model for the korean depressive sample. We found that K-RRS is best explained by the hierarchical 3 factor model which holds rumination as a superior factor, and reflection, self-reproach and depressive rumination as primary factors.

출산 후 여성의 회복과 운동: 가치 위계를 통한 국가 정책의 윤리적 재구성

김소정 한국체육학회 2025 한국체육학회지 Vol.64 No.3

이 연구의 목적은 출산 이후 여성의 회복과 실천을 단순한 생리적 과정이 아닌 존재론적 전환이자 공적 사안으로 재정의 하고, 이를 통해 한국의 출산 정책에 있어 산후운동의 필요성과 새로운 철학적 방향성을 제시하는데 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 막스 셸러(Max Scheler)의 렌즈를 통해 가치 위계 이론을 이론적 틀로 삼아, 산후 회복이 갖는 정서적⋅생명적⋅정신적⋅성스러운 가치를 조명한다. 현행 한국의 출산 정책은 주로 경제적 유인을 중심으로 구성되어 있으며, 출산과 회복의 복합적 의미를 간과하고 있다. 특히 산후 운동과 같은 회복적 실천은 여성 개인의 선택에 맡겨진 채, 사회적 책임이나 정책적 고려의 대상으로 고려되지 않고 있다. 이는 셸러가 비판한 ‘가치 위계의 전도’, 즉 상위의 정신적⋅윤리적 가치가 하위의 도구적⋅경제적 가치에 종속되는 현상으로 볼 수 있다. 이에 본 연구는 출산 이후 회복을 개인의 사적 책무가 아닌, 공공 정책의 주요 영역으로 재조명함으로써, 궁극적으로 한국 사회의 출산 정책을 윤리적 관점에서 비판하고, 산후 회복 운동을 중심으로 한 대안적 정책 방향을 제시하고자 한다. The purpose of this study is to reinterpret postpartum recovery and women’s practices after childbirth not as a mere biological process, but as an ontological transition and a matter of public concern. By doing so, it seeks to propose a new philosophical orientation for South Korea’s fertility and maternal health policies. Drawing on Max Scheler’s theory of value hierarchy as the central theoretical framework, this study explores the emotional, vital, spiritual, and sacred dimensions of postpartum recovery through his philosophical lens. Contemporary Korean fertility policies predominantly rely on economic incentives, often overlooking the complex and layered significance of childbirth and maternal recovery. Practices such as postpartum exercise—integral to restoring bodily and existential balance—are treated as private choices rather than social responsibilities or policy considerations. This reflects what Scheler described as a “value inversion,” where higher spiritual and ethical values are subordinated to instrumental or economic ones. This study, therefore, argues that postpartum recovery must be reframed not as an individual burden but as a legitimate domain of public policy. By critically examining current approaches and highlighting the neglect of value hierarchies, it ultimately aims to critique the ethical limitations of existing fertility policies and suggest alternative directions centered on postpartum recovery and embodied care.

1920년대 러시아문학의 중국적 수용과 번역 - 레오니드 안드레예프를 중심으로 -

김소정 영남중국어문학회 2017 중국어문학 Vol.0 No.76

In China, Russian Literature was introduced in earnest after the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917. Chinese intellectuals regarded the 19th Russian literature as intrinsic force for the revolution. In the early years of the twentieth century, Chinese left-wing intellectuals supported literature for life's sake. They believed that literature had the power to change social status and miserable life of the lower classes. Under these special historical context, Leonid Andreyev's works was introduced and translated into Chinese. This paper explores the reception and translation of Leonid Andreyev by two major Chinese translator groups: the German and Japanese translation group attempted to absorb Leonid Andreyev as a great realist and psychological author.; the English translation group placed Leonid Andreyev among the best humanists. As a Results, Chinese literary world was able to a new realization about humanism and realistic description of the Silver Age of Russian literature. At length, most of stories and plays of Leonid Andreyev translated into Chinese in Republic of China, 1920s. Realism works of his was estimated highly, but symbolic spirits did not received a fair assessment. Unfortunately, Since Chinese left-wing intellectuals criticized Leonid Andreyev for unconsciousness of the Marxism class theory in the 1930s, Leonid Andreyev has become an object to be overcome.

印堂穴 침자극이 정신적 스트레스를 가한 성인의 심박변이도에 미치는 영향

김소정,김남식,김종윤,김용석,남상수 대한침구의학회 2012 대한침구의학회지 Vol.29 No.6

Objectives : This study was performed to investigate the effect of acupuncture at Yintang point(EX-HN3) on heart rate variability in healthy adults with mental stress. Methods : 38 healthy volunteers(sham point group : 19, Yintang point group 19) participated in this study. The study was established by randomized trial. After 10 minutes rest period, mental stress was provided for 10 minutes. HRV was recorded before and after stress. And then simple acupuncture was applied at sham or Yintang point for 15 minutes. We measured HRV 3 times: before and after stress, and after acupuncture. Results : In sham point group, LF norm and HF norm changed significantly after mental stress. In Yintang point group, LF, HF, LF norm, HF norm and LF/HF showed a significant change after mental stress. In sham point group, all indicators were not affected after acupuncture. In Yintang point group, HF norm decreased significantly. LF, LF norm and LF/HF increased significantly. There were significant differences between two groups(p<0.05). Conclusions : The results suggest that acupuncture at Yintang point(EX-HN3) can regulate and prevent the alteration of autonomic nerve system by mental stress

거부 민감성과 정서적 안녕감의 관계: 사회적 위축과 자기주장의 순차적 매개 효과

김소정,한기백 한국심리유형학회 2024 심리유형과 인간발달 Vol.25 No.1

본 연구는 거절에 대한 민감성이 정서적 안녕감을 예측하는 관계에서 사회적 위축과 자기주장의 순차적 매개 효과를 검증하였다. 총 422명의 성인 남녀(49.5%, 50.5%)가 참가한 설문 자료를 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 사회적 위축은 거부 민감성과 정서적 안녕감의 관계를 부분 매개하였다. 둘째, 자기주장은 거부 민감성과 정서적 안녕감의 관계를 부분 매개하였다. 셋째, 사회적 위축과 자기주장은 거부 민감성과 정서적 안녕감의 관계를 순차적으로 매개하였다. 이러한 결과는 대인관계에서 거부나 거절에 대한 민감한 정도는 직접적 또는 사회적 위축과 자기 주장성을 통해 간접적으로 정서적 행복감을 예측할 것이라는 본 연구 가설을 입증하는 것이다. 구체적으로, 본 결과는 대인관계에서 거부나 거절에 민감할수록 사회적 관계에서 위축되고 소외감을 느끼는 경향이 높으며, 이렇게 거부나 거절에 민감하고 사회적 관계에서 위축될수록 대인관계에서 자기의 생각이나 감정을 표현하는 경향이 낮으며, 이러한 거부나 거절에 대한 민감성과 사회적 위축 경향이 높고 자기주장이 낮을수록 일상에서 정서적 만족감과 행복감을 낮게 지각함을 나타낸다. 본 연구 결과의 임상적 함의와 연구의 제한점 및 추후 연구 방향이 구체적으로 논의되었다. The purpose of this study investigated sequential mediating effects of social withdrawal and self-assertiveness in the relationship between rejection sensitivity and emotional well-being. The results of data analysis on a total of 422 adult males and females (49.5%, 50.5%) are as follows: First, social withdrawal partially mediated the relationship between rejection sensitivity and emotional well-being. Second, self-assertiveness partially mediated the relationship between rejection sensitivity and emotional well-being. Third, social withdrawal and self-assertiveness mediated the relationship between rejection sensitivity and emotional well-being in sequential order. These findings confirm the research hypotheses that the level of rejection sensitivity in interpersonal relationship predicts emotional well-being both directly and indirectly through social withdrawal and self-assertiveness. Specifically, these findings suggest that the more sensitive to interpersonal rejection, the more withdrawing and isolated in social relationship; the the more sensitive to rejection and withdrawing in social relationship, the less expressive of thoughts and feelings; and the more sensitive to rejection and withdrawing and the less self-assertive in social relationship, the less perceiving of emotional well-being in a daily life. Clinical implications of the findings and the limitations and future directions of this study were discussed in details.

조달청 OPEN API 빅데이터를 활용한 SNA 패턴 분석 및 소프트웨어 정책 유효성 분석 - 부제 : 새로운 생태계의 탄생과 깨지지 않는 Power Law

김소정,서용원 한국경영정보학회 2016 한국경영정보학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2016 No.11

본 연구에서는 우리나라를 대표하는 개방 데이터인 조달청의 빅데이터를 활용하여, 최근들어 사회과학 연구에서 활발하게 사용되는 SNA 분석을 통해 정부의 특정 정책 (본 연구에서는 소프트웨어 대기업 참여 상한제) 의 전후의 SNA 구조를 비교 분석함으로써 정책의 효과를 조망하고 공공데이터 개방의 시사점을 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 소프트웨어 대기업 참여 상한제의 도입의 배경과 복잡계 이론의 Power Law 와 생태계 연구에서 파생된 Species ranking theory 를 활용하여 정부 조달 데이터를 분석 하고 시사점에 대하여 논의한다.

만성 경항통 환자에 대한 근위취혈과 원위취혈 침치료 효과 비교연구

김소정,장진영,김남식,김용석,남상수 대한침구의학회 2011 대한침구의학회지 Vol.28 No.5

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy after acupuncture on local acupoints group and distal acupoints group for chronic neck pain. Design : A randomized, crossover clinical trial. Methods : From 15st, September 2010 to October 30th, 2010. 20 patients with chronic neck pain were randomly assigned to either group A or group B. Group A received acupuncture at local acupoints then after 1 week washout period acupuncture at distal acupoints. Group B received the treatment in reverse order. To evaluating efficiency and satisfaction, visual analog scale(VAS), neck disability index(NDI), cranio-cervical flextion test(C-CFT) and five-point likert scale were measured before and after each treatment. Results : Patients in local acupoints group experienced greater improvement than distal acupoints group in VAS. Both local acupoints group and distal acupoints group showed significant improvement in NDI but not in C-CFT and the NDI score change comparison between the two groups had no significance. Local acupoints group showed more effective than distal acupoints group on five-point likert scale. Conclusions : Local acupoints is more effective than distal acupoints in controlling pain in chronic neck pain.

저칼슘식이 투여와 방사선조사가 임프란트의 골유착에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구

김소정,황의환,이상래 대한구강악안면방사선학회 2000 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.30 No.1

Purpose : To investigate osseointergration of titanium implants into the tibia of rabbits, which were fed a low calcium diet and irradiated. Materials and Methods : To prepare the experimental model, control group was fed a normal diet and experimental group was fed a low calcium diet for 4 weeks. And then, titanium implants were inserted into the tibia of each rabbit. Experimental group was subdivided into two groups; low calcium diet/non-irradiation group and low calcium dietfirradiation group. The low calcium diet/irradiation group was irradiated with a single absorbed dose of 15 Gy at the 5th postoperative day. At 12, 19, 33, 47, and 61 days after implantation (1, 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks after irradiation), the bone formation in the bone-implant interface area was examined by light microscopy and fluorescent microscopy. Result and Conclusions : 1. In the control group, there began to form woven bone in the bone-implant interface area at 12 days after implantation. As the experimental time was going on, the amount of bone which was in contact with the implant was increased. 2. In the low calcium diet/non-irradiation group, there began to form woven bone in the bone-implant interface area at 19 days after implantation. Although the amount of bone which was in contact with the implant was increased as the experimental time was going on, the extent of increased bone was weak as compared with control group. 3. In the low calcium diet/irradiation group, there began to form woven bone incompletely in the bone-implant interface area at 19 days after implantation, but there were vascular connective tissues in the bone-implant interface area over the entire experimental period. 4. In the control group and low calcium diet/non-irradiation group, bone labeling bands were observed at 33 days after implantation, which suggests that the bone formation and remodeling was in process, but interstitial bone remodeling was not observed in the low calcium diet/irradiation group. (Kroean J Oral Maxillofac Radiol 2000; 30: 33-48)

랫드에서 밤의 과육 및 내피가 지방대사 및 항혈전능에 미치는 영향

김소정,김미환,김진,김형진,김수현,이성호,박영석,박병권,김병수,김상기,최창순,류기형,정지윤 한국식품위생안전성학회 2009 한국식품위생안전성학회지 Vol.24 No.1

This study was performed to investigate the effect of dried powder of chestnut on lipid metabolism, anti-thrombotic effect in rats. Thirty 5-week-old male Sprague Dawley (SD) rats were randomly allocated into five groups and used for experiment. We examined the lipid metabolism and antithrombotic capacity of SD rats administered for 5 weeks with 0.16 g/kg, 0.5 g/kg chestnut flesh powder and 0.16 g/kg, 0.5 g/kg chestnut inner shell and flesh powder mixture, respectively. Food intake, body weight gain and food efficiency ratio were also checked. The levels of serum triglyceride and free fatty acid were not statistically significant between the all experimental groups. However, the antithrombotic capacity and total lipid levels of the treatment groups were significantly lower than those of the negative control group. These results suggest that the supplementation of chestnut on diet lower the total lipid level in SD rats.

항생제를 이용한 미성숙 영구치의 치험례

김소정,조해성,정윤주,최성철,박재홍 大韓小兒齒科學會 2011 대한소아치과학회지 Vol.38 No.1

미성숙 영구치의 치수가 괴사되면, 치근 형성이 더 이상 이루어지지 않아 치근벽이 매우 얇고, 치근단공이 열려 있어 근관 치료를 시행하기가 매우 어렵다. 치수가 괴사되고, 치근단 병소가 있는 치아의 근관치료를 시행할 때 가장 중요한 것은 감염 된 근관계를 소독하는 것이다. 이러한 소독은 근관 내 기계적인 기구 조작, 근관 세척, 근관 내 약제를 통해서 이루어질 수 있 는데, 최근 ciprofloxacin, metronidazole, minocycline의 세 가지 항생제 조합을 이용하여 근관 내 병원균을 제거하고, 치 수의 재혈관화를 도모하여, 치근의 지속적인 성장을 유도한 연구와 증례가 많이 보고되고 있다. 이러한 재생적인 근관 치료는 미성숙 영구치를 치료함에 있어서 통법적인 치근단형성술보다 보존적인 치료법으로서 널리 이용될 것이라 사료된다. 본 증례는 치외치의 교두파절로 인하여 치수가 괴사되고, 치근단 병소가 생긴 미성숙 영구치를 주소로 내원한 두 환아에 대 하여 세 가지 항생제 조합을 근관 내 약제로 이용하여 치료한 바, 성공적인 치료결과를 보여 이를 보고하는 바이다. An immature tooth with infected pulp has numerous potential complications. Conventional apexification with calcium hydroxide has several disadvantages, including susceptibility to tooth fracture. This method does not promote continual root development. Pulp revascularization of a necrotic, immature permanent tooth will allow further development of the root and dentinal structure. Disinfection of the root canal system is a prerequisite for pulp revascularization and tissue regeneration. A combination of antibiotic drugs (ciprofloxacin, metronidazole, and minocycline) is effective for disinfection of necrotic pulp, and has been used successfully in regenerative endodontic treatment. These case reports involve the treatment of 3 immature permanent teeth with necrotic pulp using a 3-Mix paste and mineral trioxide aggregate. All cases showed the notable apical maturation with closure of the apex and increased thickness of dentinal walls. This approach suggests a paradigm shift in treating endodontically involved immature permanent teeth from the traditional apexification with calcium hydroxide to the conservative approach by providing a favorable environment for tissue regeneration.