남양주 궁집(宮집) 외부공간 기본계획에 관한 연구

민병욱 ( Min Byoung-wook ),김미연 ( Kim Mi-yeun ) 한국전통조경학회(구 한국정원학회) 2020 한국전통조경학회지 Vol.38 No.4

본 연구는 경기도 남양주에 위치한 중요민속문화재 제130호 ‘궁집’과 그 일대에 대한 복합문화시설화 계획을 진행한 결과물이다. 특히, 차후 공공에 개방될 궁집과 한옥 부속사들로 구성된 역사·문화단지의 외부공간을 계획하고 설계하는 새로운 접근을 소개하고 그 시사점을 제공하는 데 목적을 둔다. 기존 궁집은 건축적으로 원형이 잘 보존된 상태지만, 궁집과 건물군으로 구성된 단지로서 대상지는 체계적인 공간 체험에 대한 계획의 부재, 구체적인 공간프로그램의 미비, 관리되지 않은 녹지로 인한 공간의 음지화 등의 문제로 공공공간으로 활용하는 데 문제점이 발견되었다. 따라서, 본 연구에서 제시하는 계획안은 크게 공공공간으로서 역사경관에 대한 의미 존중과 현대적 활용에 대한 균형을 추구하였다. 기초조사와 연구를 통해 도출된 계획의 전략은 크게 궁집의 장소성 강화, 대상지의 생태적 특성 존중 및 주변 환경과의 시각적 조화, 동시대에 적합한 공간프로그램의 제시이다. 이 전략을 바탕으로, 전체 공간에 대한 틀을 개념적으로 외원(外園), 간정(間庭), 주정(主庭), 후원(後園) 나누고 체계적인 경관 활용과 체험을 제안하였다. 본 계획안은 건축 문화재는 원형 그대로 보존하되, 궁집의 장소성에 기반한 전체 공간의 합리적 토지이용과 의미 있는 경관체험을 엮어내려는 조경적 접근 방식이 가장 큰 특징이다. This study is the result of a design proposal to create a history and culture complex for the "Gungjip," an Important Folklore Cultural Heritage, and its surroundings located in Namyangju, Gyeonggi Province. In particular, the purpose is to introduce a new design approach to a historical and cultural complex consisting of the Gungjip House and Hanok annexes to be opened to the public in the future; and to provide its implications for future study. Although the architectural condition of Gungjip House is well preserved, several problems have been found in the use of the site as a public space due to the lack of a plan for systematic space experience, lack of specific spatial programs, and the too much shade due to uncontrolled green areas, etc. Therefore, the plan presented in this study largely sought to respect the meaning of historical landscape as a public space and to balance with the contemporary needs. The design strategies derived through basic research are to strengthen the sense of place as a cultural heritage; to respect the ecological characteristics of the site and visual harmony with the surrounding environment; and to suggest spatial programs suitable for the contemporary needs. Based on these strategies, the framework for the entire space is conceptually composed of four spaces; Oewon, Ganjeong, Jujeong, and Huwon, and proposes systematical land use and landscape experience. The main feature of this plan is the landscape approach, which aims to preserve the architectural cultural assets in their original form, but to create a reasonable land use and meaningful landscape experience based on the sense of place.

제한된 조건하에서의 배송설비 운영 최적화 연구

문기주 ( Gee Ju Moon ),김미연 ( Mi Yeun Kim ) 대한설비관리학회 2005 대한설비관리학회지 Vol.10 No.1

병원간호사의 근속의지에 대한 주관성

윤은자 ( Eun Ja Yeun ),박수진 ( Soo Jin Park ),김미연 ( Mi Yeon Kim ),장주연 ( Ju Yeon Jang ),최난영 ( Nan Young Choi ),김호영 ( Ho Young Kim ) 한국주관성연구학회 2017 주관성연구 Vol.- No.35

본 연구의 목적은 병원간호사의 근속의지에 대한 태도 유형과 특성을 파악하고 분석하여 병원간호사의 근속의지에 대한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하는 것이다. 본 연구는 인간의 주관성 연구에 적합한 Q방법론을 적용하여 P표본으로 편의 표집 한 병원간호사 39명에게 최종 도출된 34개의 Q표본을 9점 척도 상에 강제 분포하도록 하였다. 수집된 자료는 PC-QUANL program을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 병원간호사의 근속의지는 세 개 유형으로 나타났으며, 제1유형은 가족지지를 통한 직업유지형, 제2유형은 경제적 보장을 위한 생계 유지형, 제3유형은 간호전문직 긍지형으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 병원간호사의 장기근속과 관련된 근속의지 주관성을 탐색한 국내최초의 연구라는 점에 그 의의가 있다. 본 연구에서 발견한 유형을 중심으로 병원간호사에게 내재된 간호전문직에 대한 자부심과 긍지를 파악할 수 있었으며, 각 유형별 특성을 근거로 이직관련 요인을 줄여 나갈 수 있을 것이다. 본 연구결과는 병원간호사의 근속의지 강화를 통한 이직률 감소 및 양질의 간호서비스 제공을 위한 기초자료로 활용할 수 있을 것이다. This study was to apply the Q methodology suitable for human subjectivity to understand attitude and characteristics of hospital nurses` willingness to stay. Methods: 39 nurses who were selected as P samples were forced to distribute 34 Q samples on 9 point scale. The collected data were analyzed using the PC-QUANL program. Result: There were three types of willingness of hospital nurses. The first type was occupational maintenance through family support, the second type was living maintenance for economic guarantee, and the third type was nursing professional pride. Conclusion: We could grasp the self-esteem and pride of hospital nurses about nursing care centering on the types found in this study, and this will reduce the number of job-related factors. The results of this study can be used as basic data for reducing the nurse turnover and securing high quality nursing staff.

온배수 유입 소형하천의 수질 및 토양오염과 회복에 관한 연구 1. 온배수가 인근 소하천과 농업 환경에 미치는 영향

김백호(Baik Ho Kim),최민규(Min Kyu Choi),정연태(Yeun Tai Chung),이덕배(Deog Bae Lee),이경보(Kyeong Bo Lee),김미연(Mi Youn Kim),박승택(Seung Taeck Park) 한국환경생물학회 1999 환경생물 : 환경생물학회지 Vol.17 No.3

This study was carried out to investigate the influence of spa sewage on water quality and chemical contents in the paddy soil along stream from 1997 to 1998. Concentration of PO_4, SO_4, Cl, NH_4, Ca, Na and COD in the spa sewage were lower than standard for agricultural usage, and were lowered as the sewage flew to the into stream. The concentration of SO_4 in spa sewage was over the criteria for agricultural usage in the inlet, but was lower than criteria for agricultural usage by inlet of non polluted stream water. Concentration of pollutants in the sediment of water channel were the highest in the inlet site. There were no pollutants accumulation in the paddy soil where spa sewage was irrigated. It may be resulted from nutrients uptake of rice plant and self purification of paddy soil. On the while, considering electric conductivity and nitrate in spa sewage, this results suggest that long-term irrigation of the spa sewage may be required general management with some decreasing fertilization. [Spa sewage, Water quality, Agricultural environment. Sediment].

온천 배수 유입에 따른 소형 하천의 생태계 변화와 회복에 관한 연구 - 소형 하천에서 온천 배수가 부착조류 군집에 미치는 영향

최민규(Min Kyu Choi),정연태(Yeun Tai Chung),길봉섭(Bong Seop Kil),김미연(Mi Youn Kim),문연자(Yeun Ja Mun) 한국환경생물학회 1999 환경생물 : 환경생물학회지 Vol.17 No.3

To study the influences of thermal effluents flowing from hot spring on epilithic algal community, seasonal survey was carried out at stream and its watersheds from Seokjeong hot spring in Chollabuk-Do, Korea. Totally 7 points were divided into three regions for sampling of water and epilithic algae, such as the direct effected, uneffected and the mixed region, respectively. At the discharging points of effluents, a dark-green cyanobacterial mat were remarkably constructed, mainly by two cyanobacteria, Oscillatoria and Phormidium. The mat formation were more obvious at low temperature than any other season, and even result in disappear with downstream and season. Totally, one hundred and fifty-three taxa of epilithic algae were classified with 15 unidentified species. Among the, diatoms occupied 58% of total species, whereas cyanobacteria was 67% of total biomass, comparatively. In terms of stream direction, relative abundance of cyanobacteria was only limited in the upstream in cold season, and result in this pattern disappeared with season change. Although all physicochemical variables at the discharging points, was very high, compare to other points, they were quickly decreased downstream. Among them, some heavy metals were not detected or below the detection levels at downstream. Nitrate nitrogen increased with downstream, as well as phosphorus and sulfate have a similar trend throughout, while ammonia quickly decreased in the initial period of discharging effluents. This suggest that although the thermal effluent with high temperature and organic compounds could polluted the small study stream, various contributions such as flowing water, intake of uneffected streawater and collaboration of cyanobacterial mat and steam bottom gradually induces a stable water system. [Thermal effluents, Epilithic algal community, Chemicals, Correlation].

어류 성장에 있어서 식물 및 동물플랑크톤의 먹이기여도

김백호,김미연,최환석,김정중,최민규,박승택,정연태,高村典子 원광대학교 환경과학연구소 2000 環境科學硏究誌 Vol.9 No.1

無等山 標高에 따른 季節別 昆蟲相에 關한 硏究(Ⅰ) : -春季分布相-

丁聖淑,金美蓮,金奎眞,吳貞子 全南大學校 農漁村開發硏究所 1992 農業科學技術硏究 Vol.27 No.-

無等山 標高에 따른 季節別 昆蟲相을 調査하기 위해 1991-1992年 2個年에 걸쳐 調査한 結果를 要約하면 다음과 같다. 1. 無等山의 봄에 分布하는 昆蟲種類는 總 10目 39科 120種이 調査되었다. 2. 標高別 調査에서는 100-500M에서 10目 37科 110種이, 500-900m에서는 9目 35科 101種이, 900-1200m에서는 5目 12科 18種이 調査되었다. 3. 표고에 따른 출현빈도가 높고 발생량이 많은 種은 100-500m 에서는 흰나비科의 줄흰나비(Artogeia napi), 배추흰나비 (Artogeia rapae), 배추흰나비 (Artogeia rapae), 네발나비科의 청띠신선나비 (kanisha canace), 애기세줄나비 (Neptis dsppho), 풍뎅이科의 검정풍뎅이 (Holotrichia kiotensis), 꿀벌科의 꿀벌(Apis melica), 뒤영벌科의 어리호박벌(Xylocopa appendiculata)로 밝혀졌고, 500-900m 사이에서는 네발나비科의 애기세줄나비(Neptis dssppho), 허리노린재科의 큰허리노린재(Molipteryz fulignosa), 집게벌레科의 노란다리민집게벌리(Euborellia pallopes), 꿀벌科의 꿀벌(Apis melifica)이었고 900-1200m에서는 부전나비科의 부전나비(Pelbejus angus), 꿀벌科의 꿀벌 Apis melifica), 길앞잡이科의 아이누길앞잡이(Cicindela gemmata)等이었다. 4. 무등산 정상인 1,000-1,200m 지대에서 봄에만 볼수있는 종으로서 호랑나비科의 이른봄애호랑나비(Luehdorfia puzilor), 흰나비과의 갈고리나비(Anthocharis scolymus) 2種이 관찰되었다. This study was carried out to investigate the insects fauna of Mt. Mudeung in spring season from 1991 to 1992. The results obtain summaries as follows. 1. The total of 120 species belongs to 39 families of 10 orders were investigated. 2. In different sea levels,10 orders 37 families 110 species at 100-500m. 9 orders 35 families 101 species at 500-900m and 5 orders 12 families 18 species at 900-1200m in sea level investigated respectively. 3. High grequency and population density of Insects by sea level were investigated : Artogeia rapae, Kanisha canace, Neotis dspho, Holotrichia kiotensis, Apis melifica and Xylocopa appendiculata in 100-500m. Plebejus angus, Apis melifica and Cicinedela gemmata in 900-1200m above sea level. 4. Both species of Luehdorfia puzilor and Anthocharis solymus were observed at 1000-1200m of Mt.Mudeung as species appeared only spring season.

고등학생의 인터넷 사용정도와 학교적응, 친구관계에 대한 연구

이현주,김미연,이희재,권소영,김민정,김민주,방은혜,이경희,김수지,이자형 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2004 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.38

Today, almost all families are quipped with computers. At the same time, we can find lots of side-effects because of computers. If young students, who tend to be unable to control their impulses once they are immersed in internet, the problem will be more serious. It could be happened that the young students can't distinguish the real from the image. Therefore, it is important to grasp the actual condition of juvenile Internet addicts and their practical life, and to come up with basic materials necessary for working out countermeasures. This study surveyed 339 high school students from three high schools in the area of Seoul. Data collection were collected from 22nd of December, 2003 to 27th of December 2003. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS program using T-test, ANAVA and Pearson correlation coefficient. The results were as follows: First, of the 333 respondents 9.61% of them were high-risk internet using group, 15.02% of them were potential-risk internet using group. 25% of then were identified as addicted group. Second, the more addicted the subjects are, the lower their level of school adjustment becomes. For the addicted group, it is difficult to adjust their school and to have a good relationship with friend. Third, the more addicted the subjects are, the lower their level of friendship becomes. The subordinate areas of friendship have same results as the level of Internet addiction and the extent of friendship. If students are addicted to Internet, it is difficult to find friends who can give them encouragement in practical life. Firth, there was a negative relationship between Internet addiction and school adjustment, and, there was a negative relationship between Internet addiction and friendship. Through this study we have seized the relationship between Internet addiction and school adjustment and friendship. As a result, the more addicted, the more difficult to adjust to school. And for the students who were addicted, it is difficult to make a friend.

소아 미추마취의 임상적 고찰

김완식,박동호,유희구,김영석,정연탁,김미연 대한마취과학회 1979 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.12 No.2

Many studies have cited occurrences of severe and long-lasting emotional disturbances of almost every kind after surgical procedures, particularly due to the sedatives or narcotics which were administered to control the post-operative pain. In order to control this post-operative pain, pediatric caudal analgesia was performed in 15 infants and children from the age 2 months to 6 years, who were to undergo lower abdomen, perineum and lower extremity surgery. They were induced with inhalation anesthoeia, using nitrous oxide, oxygen and halothane by mask before and during the block. Following the block, infants and children were turned to supine position and the initial concentration of halothane was reduced. All cases were given 10mg/kg of 1% solution of lidocaine. On examination of the level of the analgesia, 13 out of 15 cases had spread higher level than T₁0, with effective block for surgical procedures. The identification of the sacral cornu is easy and technical failureis lees in comparison than with the umbar epidural block for infants and children. Thus we can perform this block sucessfully for infants and children without any complications or accidents. It is especially helpful in the management of postoperative cases due to the effect in control of the postoperative pain. Thus it gives satistaction to their parents, nurses and doctors. Despite no follow-up study on postoperative emotional reactions, it was considered that there were minimal occurrences of emotional and behavioral sequelae following the hospital and surgical experiences.

전라북도 내 온천 주변하천에 서식하는 부착조류에 대한 연구(제2보)

정연태,김미연,최환석,김백호,최민규,박승택 원광대학교 환경과학연구소 1998 環境科學硏究誌 Vol.7 No.2