전라남북도 (全羅南北道) 수역의 (水域) 관속식물상과 (管束植物相) 그 분포

길봉섭,윤경원,노범진,김창환 ( Bong Seop Kil,Kyeong Won Yun,Bum Jin Rho,Chang Hwan Kim ) 한국하천호수학회 1989 생태와 환경 Vol.22 No.2

To investigate the rearing environment of aquatic vascular plants and the change of its spontaneity, field work was carried out in 6 rivers and their drainage basins located in Cholla-nam-buk-do area. The flora was composed of 56 families, 145 genera, 190 species,l subspecies, 27 varieties and 1 forms or 219 taxa; 57 species of hydrophytes, 74 of hygrophytes and 123 of waterside plants. Among hydrophytes emerged plant (E, 52. 6%), floating-leaved plant (FL, 21.7%), submerged plant (S, 19.3%) and freefloating planktonic plant (FP, 7%) were occupied, respectively. Dominant species was Hydrilla verticillata, but differed according to investigated. A significant place observed was Tamjin river and species to be protected were Hydrocharis dubia, Nymphoides peltata and Braenia schreberi.

내장산 남부지역의 삼림식생

길봉섭,김정언,김영식,Kil, Bong-Seop,Kim, Jeong-Un,Kim, Young-Sik 한국생태학회 2000 Journal of Ecology and Environment Vol.23 No.3

내장산 국립공원 남부지역의 삼림식생을 분류하고 그들의 분포를 조사하였다. 이 지역에는 현재 느티나무, 비자나무, 갈참나무, 서어나무, 개서어나무, 굴참나무, 졸참나무, 신갈나무와 소나무군락 등이 분포하고 있다. 신갈나무군락은 해발 600 m 이상에 분포하고, 해발 250 m∼600 m 사이의 건조한 등성이에는 굴참나무 군락이 많으나 비교적 습한 사면에는 졸참나무군락이 분포하며, 해발 200 m∼400 m 사이의 습한 지소에는 개서어나무군락이 그리고 비교적 건조한 지소에는 서어나무군락이 분포한다. 또 계곡 주변의 습한 사면에는 갈참나무군락이 그리고 전석지에는 느티나무군락이 분포하고, 백양사 주변에는 비자나무가 큰 군락을 이루고 있다. 소나무군락은 산의 아랫부분과 메마른 등성이를 따라 분포하고 있다. 이러한 종조성적 특징에 따른 군락의 유형 분류와 분포 그리고 상관에 의하여 이 지역의 현존식생도를 작성하였다. The forest vegetation of southern area of Mt. Naejang National Park, Korea was classified into nine communities of Zelkova serrata, Torreya nucifera, Quercus aliena, Carpinus tschonoskii, C. laxifora Q. variabilis, Q. serrata, Q. mongolica and Pinus densiflora based on the floristic composition and physiognomy Q. mongolica community distributes at elevation above 600 m in sea level, Q. variabilis community on xeric ridges and Q. serrata community on xeric slopes at elevation 250 m∼600 m, C. tschonoskii community on mesic sites and C. laxiflora community on xeric ones at elevation 200 m∼400 m,Q. aliena community on mesic slopes and Zelkova serrata community on mesic stony slopes at stream sides, Torreya nucifera community around the Paegyang temple and Pinus densiflora community on lower parts or ridges of mountain. The actual vegetation map of the area was made in scale 1: 25,000, including above mentioned nine plant communities.

한국산 (韓國産) 담수패류에 (淡水貝類) 관한 생태학적 연구 - 제3보 - 후꾸다뻘조개 Anodonta ( Sinanodonta ) fukudai 의 생활사

길봉섭,한두석 ( Bong Seop Kil,Du Seuk Han ) 한국하천호수학회 1978 생태와 환경 Vol.11 No.3·4

This study is the 3rd result of ecological researches on the freshwater shell-fish to be investigated from April, 1975 to December, 1977. The result investigated from the early embryo to the grown-up shell-fish is as follows: 1. Anodonta (Sinanodouta) fukudai is outer gill breeder and cleavage develope in the marsupium. 2. A. fukudai that lives in Iri district begins the cleavage of its fertilized egg on September, glochidium is spawned from the marsupium. It is attached itself to the freshwater fish and is parasitic on it during February and March. The period of parasitism is 10∼20 days, though it is different from the temperature. 3. A. fukudai becomes glochidia through two cell stage… D shaped larva stage, then it puts its foot and lives freely after the parasitism of freshwater fishes. 4. D shaped larva does the vigorous rotary motion toward the watch direction. 5. Glochidium takes exercise of the opening and closing of shell and has keen hook or larval thread of foot. 6. A. fukudai lives on the vegetable planktons, the green algaes are in a large amount among them.

창간호 : 송호 김영석 교수 고희기념 ; 솔나방의 주광성에 관한 연구

길봉섭(Bong Seop Kil) 원광대학교 생명자원과학연구소 1975 농대논문집 Vol.1 No.-

담수산 (淡水産) 이매패에 (二枚貝) 관한 생태학적 연구 - 분포와 형태변이 (形態變異) -

길봉섭 ( Bong Seop Kil ) 한국하천호수학회 1976 생태와 환경 Vol.9 No.3·4

1. The distribution of the bivalves of fresh-water in Korea and the morphological variation of shells in different localities were undertaken over a period of 17 months from April, 1975 to September, 1976 at 103 stations as a shown in Fig. 1. 2. Ten species of the bivalves were identified: Corbicula fluminea, C. felnouilliana, Anodonta woodiana, Cristaria plicata, Solenaia triangulars, Unio douglasiae, Lanceolaria acrorhyncha, Lamprotula gottschei, L. coreana, Limnoperma lucustris (Table 1) 3. The dominant species of the bivalves were Corbicula fluminea at 11 areas, Cristaria plicata at 10 areas, Unio douglasiae at 9 areas in south Korea, respectively(Table 1.) 4. The bivalves were collated as follow: C. felnouilliana was found in the Han, the Geum, the Negdong, the Yeongsan and the Dongjin river. S. triangularis was found in the Han and the Boseong river. L. acrorhyncha was found in the Han, the Nagdong, the Geum, the Seom jin, the Mangyeong, the Boseong and the Tam jin river. L. gottschei was found in the Han, the Geum, the Seomjin, the Yeongsan, the Boseong and the Tam jin river. L. coreana was found in the Han, the Nagdong, the Geum, the Yeongsan and the Boseong river. L. lucustris was found in the Han, the Nagdong, the Geum, the Seom jin river respectively. 5. H/L, H/B values of C, fluminiea of shell in the branch-stream were less than that of the downstream, and H/L, H/B values of it in the uppor-stream were the least. B/L values of it in the upper stream were less than that of the downstream, and B/L values of it in the branch stream were the least. H/L, B/L values of it had a tendency to be increased from the branch stream to the mainstream. H/L values of the shell in the Nagdong, the Han and the Seomjin rivers which its length is longer and its flux is more abundand than other rivers were bigger and H/B values of the shell in the northern parts of the Mangyeong river were less than that of southern parts of the Mangyeong river. Also, B/L values of the shell in the northern parts of Korea as the Han river etc had a tendency to be increased than in the other rivers. 6. Morphological variation of shell of U. douglasiae which lives in the longer rivers as the Nagdong, the Han, the Geam river was longer and flatter in its shell-length than that of other rivers.

담수산 (淡水産) 복족류에 (腹足類) 관한 생태학적 연구 - 태백산맥을 (太白山脈) 중심으로 본 주름다슬기의 분포 -

길봉섭 ( Bong Seop Kil ) 한국하천호수학회 1977 생태와 환경 Vol.10 No.3·4

This paper is the 4th report concerning gastropoda of the fresh-water in South Korea and it was made after a careful survey and observations over twenty different areas focusing on the Taebaek range to make clear the distribution of S.forticosta all over the country. (1) S. forticosta inhabit to the east of latitude 128 degrees of Korean peninsula. (2) S. forticosta have a wide distribution in Yeongseo district, but they are confined in Yeongdong district and are gatherable only in Wangsan stream, Myeongju-Gun, Jusu stream, Bukpyong in Samcheok-Gun, Osip stream, Yeongdeog-Gun, etc., (3) Shapes of shell of S. forticosta gathered in the Han River, the Nagdong River and Yeongdong district varies intensely, but those caught in Yeondong and Yeongseo district in the same latitude resemble closely one another. (4) S. forticosta in Myeongju and Jeongseon of Gangweon-Do province in Yeongdong district and Yeongseo district are originally same species, but its isolated distribution seems due to the geological variety. (5) The largest individual is the species from Imgye, Jeongseon-Gun and its shell length is 35.89mm and 15.61mm in breadth.

전라북도산 (全羅北道産) 담수패류의 (淡水貝類) 분포와 현존량 (現存量) ( 예보 )

길봉섭 ( Bong Seop Kil ) 한국하천호수학회 1976 생태와 환경 Vol.9 No.1·2

The purpose of this paper is to investigate distribution and standing crops of freshwater mollusca of Jeonbuk district, 1975. The auther selected 20 research stations along the Mankyung and Dengjin river around Iri. 9 species of freshwater molluscas were identified (Table 2.). There were only Semisulcospira in upper stream. From St. 5 Chopo to St. 8 Samrye could be found Semisulcospira, Unio, Cristaria, Corbicula, etc. And dominant species were Corbicula. Especially Unio and Cristaria distributed throughout downstream of the Mankyung river. Measured individual average value of freshwater melluscas were as fellow: Semisulcospira-shell length, 16.1mm, gross weight, 0.78gr, Unio-shell length, 30.8mm, gross weight, 3.76gr. Cristaria-shell length, 39.4mm, gross weight, 11.53gr.

한국 상록활엽수림의 군집분류

길봉섭(Bong Seop Kil),김정언(Jeong Un Kim) 한국환경생물학회 1999 환경생물 : 환경생물학회지 Vol.17 No.3

A survey of syntaxa of vegetation of evergreen broad-leaved forests in Korea, class Camellietea japonicae is presented. 399 releve´ s were arranged two phytosociological tables, each representing an alliance. A synoptic table comprising all alliances is presented. The vegetation of evergreen broad-leaved forests is divided into three alliances including twelve new associations : ⑴ Querco-Castanopsion all. nov., split into four associations, Castanopsietum sieboldii, Quercetum acutae, Quercetum myrsinaefoliae and Litseetum japonicae; ⑵ Machilo-Camellion all. nov., separate into ten associations, Machiletum thunbergii, Pittosporetum tobirae, Aucubetum japonicae, Neolitsetum sericeae, Euryetum emarginatae, Elaeagnetum macrophyllae, Camellietum japonicae, Theo-Camellietum japonicae, Raphiolepietum umbellatae and Daphniphylletum macropodae;⑶ Dendropanaco-Castanopsion sieboldii including one association, Hosto minoris-Castanopsietum sieboldii. The alliances are floristically and ecologically characterized and their distribution in Korea shown on the map. [Camellietea japonicae, Coldness Index, Dendropanaco-Castanopsion sieboldii, Distribution, Machilo-Camellion, Querco-Castanopsion, Syntaxonomy, Warm Temperate Zone].

온배수 유입하천에 형성된 수생식물군집의 생태학적 연구

길봉섭(Bong Seop Kil),유현경(Hyeon Gyeong Yoo) 한국환경생물학회 1999 환경생물 : 환경생물학회지 Vol.17 No.2

The seasonal changes of the the flora at three samples sites such as Soˇckchong, Wang-gung and Chukrim hot spring by drained thermal waters were investigated from 1997 to 1998. Monthly occurrence of plant species in February and October showed more abundantly control site than that of heavy and/or light polluted sites. This trend demonstrated similarly in terms of seasonal changes of leaf area and plant growths, both fresh and dry weight, too. Cu, Zn, Ni and Pb content including plants from Soˇckchoˇng hot spring site were increased from April to September at test area than that of control, while that was decreased in October. But Zn and Pb content holding plants from Wang-gung hot spring site represented higher test site than that of control. In short impacts on aquatic plants communities by thermal wastewater of sampled area have happened in the season of low temperature, and their resorations have done in summer season.

전라북도지방의 (全羅北道地方) 수생식물상 (水生植物相) 조사

양남호,길봉섭 ( Nam Ho Yang,Bong Seop Kil ) 한국하천호수학회 1985 생태와 환경 Vol.18 No.3·4

Flora and distribution of aquatic vascular plants in Chonbuk area were investigated from November, 1983 to October, 1984 at 66 sampling sites. The flora was composed of 21 families, 32 genera, 41 species, 5 varieties and 1 forma or 47 taxa. Among them, perennial species, spermatophytes and dicotyledoneae were found as major taxa of the plants against annual, pteridophytes and monocotyledoneae as minor ones. Also white and yellowish green color comprised a large percentage of their flowers as well as about 50% of the species showed to come into bloom from July to August. Hydrilla verticillata, Ceratophyllum demersum and Trapa japonica were represented as dominant species over this area, ecologically. 51% of collected species were occupied by the emerged plants, 25% by the floating leaved plants, 13% by the submerged plants and 11% by the free floating under water plants, respectively. The distribution atlas of water plants in Chonbuk area have given to propose in this study.