한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 III : 3차년도 연구결과 보고

최선미,양기상,최승훈,박경모,박종현,심범상,김성우,노석선,이인선,정진홍,이진용,김달래,임형호,김윤범,박성식,송태원,김종우,이승기,최윤정,신순식 한국한의학연구원 1997 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.3 No.1

The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the third year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows : - analyzing and differentiating of epidemic febrile disease - analyzing and differentiating in accordance with the Sasang constitution medicine based on four-type recognition - differentiation of disease according to pathological changes of Chong and Ren channels - standards for diagnosis of women's disease - standards for diagnosis of children's disease - standards for diagnosis of motor and sensor disturbance (-muscle. born, joint, etc.) - standards for diagnosis of neuropsychiatric disease - standards for diagnosis of five sense organ disease - standards for diagnosis of external disease The indivisual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs, the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern, discrimination of diagnosis pattern, prognosis, a way of curing a disease, prescription, herbs in common use, disease appearing the diagnosis pattern, documents. The standards for diagnosis of each disease was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of disease, the main point of diagnosis, analyzing and differentiating of disease, analysis of disease, discrimination of disease, prognosis, a way of curing and prescription of disease, disease in western medicine appearing the disease in oriental medicine, documents.

Ascorbic Acid와 2-Methoxyestradiol에 의한 내분비선 장애물질의 제거효율

성대동,이성식,최금찬,성낙창 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 2000 硏究報告 Vol.23 No.1

The removal efficiency of an environmental endocrine disrupter, 1,l-bis (4-chlorophenyl)-2,2,2-trichloroethane(CPT) has been studied using L-ascorbic acid(ACA) and 2-methoxyestradiol(MSD). l,l-Bis(4-chlorophenyI)-2,2,2-trichlorcethyl anion(CPT^( θ)) is formed by treatment of OH- ion to l,l-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2,2-trichloroethane(CPT), l,l-Bis(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2,2-trichiorcethyl radical(CPT·) yields during the reaction of l,l-his(4-chlorophenyl)-2.2,2-trichloroethyl anion with iodine occurs. A high m v a l efficiency for l,l-bis(4-chlorophenyl-2,2,2-trichlorcethyl radical(CPT·) reveals in the case of L-ascorbic acid(ACA) used more than that of 2-methozyestradiol(MSD). This is in accord with the rate of yielding L-ascorbic acid radical(ACA·) is faster than the one of 2-methoxyestradiol radical(MSD·). The removal efficiency of 1,1-bis(4-chlorophen~l)-2,2,2-trichloroethyl radical(CPT·) is increased with increasing of solvent acidity and solvent hydrogen bonding degree.

DLTS에 의한 열처리시킨 HB-GaAs에서의 깊은준위

崔玄泰,金仁洙,孫貞植,裵仁鎬,金相基 嶺南大學校 基礎科學硏究所 1993 基礎科學硏究 Vol.13 No.-

Deep levels in horizontal Bridgman(HB) undoped GaAs were investigated by DLTS system personally manufactured. In as grown sample, three electron traps of which activation energies are T1(E?-0.32eV), T2(E?-0.54eV) and T3(E?-0.82eV) were observed. As sample was annealed at 650℃, T3 level was separated into T3?(E?-0.74eV) and T3 level. When sample was annealed at 800℃, only T3* level was observed. For sample annealed at 900℃, T3* and T3 level were observed. From these results, EL2's origin is very complicated complex and explanation is very difficult, but the model of As??-V??-A??-V?? is enough to explain the EL2's behavior of annealing temperature.

포와송 방정식의 해

崔性春,崔玉植 嶺南大學校 基礎科學硏究所 1995 基礎科學硏究 Vol.15 No.-

It is shown that the solution of the simple electrostatic potential 1/r has the first and second derivatives and satisfies Poisson's equation.

뇌동맥류 파열 환자에서 증후성 뇌혈관연축의 발생 및 회복에 영향을 미치는 인자들

최석민,석종식,권정택,민병국,황성남,김영백,홍현종 대한신경외과학회 1996 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.25 No.10

To determine the factors affecting development and recovery of symptomatic vasospasm. the author analysed the results of patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms treated by nimodipine and prophylactic “triple0H” therapy. From January 1991 to December 1995. 199 patients underwent surgery for ruptured intracerebral aneurysms. Combined hypervolemic hemodilution was initiated at the time of admission. Induced hypertension was added immediately after surgery(aneurysmal neck clipping). All patients received nimodipine intravenously or orally until the 14th day of SAH Sixty patients underwent surgery on Day 0 through 2 after attacks of subarachnoid hemorrhage(Goup A) 105 patients on Day 3 through 14(Group B). and 35 patients after Day 14(Group C). Of 199 patients. 76(38%) patients suffered from symtomatic vasospasm. Symptomatic vasospasm occured in 34% of Group A patients. 33% of Group B patients. and 5% of Group C patients. Symtomatic vasospasm occured more frequently in the older age group. the Fisher group 3 and Hunt & Hess grades 3, 4 and 5 groups. Of 76 patients who suffered from symptomatic vasospasm. 47(62%) patients recovered completely. The author analysed the relationship between recovery rate and sex, age. Hunt & Hess agrde and Fisher group among these 76 patients. Recovery rates between these groups were not significantly different. Based on this experience the author believes that Hunt-Hess grade. Fisher group and age are important factors affecting symptomatic vasospasm development.

2002 FIFA 월드컵에서 나타난 붉은 악마 현상의 사회학적 함의

최성애,김경식 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.5

This study examines inducements of the Red Devil syndrome from a sociological point of view, via in-depth interviews with 20 citizens who participated street cheering with Red Devils. The results of this research were as follows: First, the Red Devil syndrome is expression of nationalism, Nationalism gathered all the citizen in front of public square, and provided the chance to feel the pleasure as one unity. Consecutive victory and the beauty of unity made it possible to improve as a national confidence, and finally this had become a main factor caused the Red Devil syndrome. Second, the Red Devil syndrome is caused by the aggressive instinct of Koreans which couldn't be ignited from crisis of national economy. Third, the Red Devil syndrome is one of the best way to blow out the stress from everyday life. Forth, the Fled Devil syndrome is caused by ignition of citizen who want to feel catharses from the strict regulations of society. Fifth, it seems that the Red Devil syndrome is caused by change in women's recognition from the Korean traditional culture. Women, who had been under traditionally pressure and inequalities had wanted to feel their presence as one of the members of society, just same as men.

레이저 형광법에 의한 프로세싱 플라즈마중의 입자 계측에 관한 연구

최상태,이광식,하장호,전용우,박원주 嶺南大學校 工業技術硏究所 1998 工業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.26 No.2

Armorphous materials have various structures that is determined by different manufacturing conditions. That is, the photoelectric characteristics of films manufactured by different conditions are totally different. The growth mechanism of a-Si should be understood in order to controll the characteristics and structures of these kinds of materials. In this study, we try to elucidate the particle behaviours in a processing plasma using a low pressure glow discharge. And because of difficulties understanding discharge mechanism, we have done the processing so far depending on the experimental methods that compare the thin film produced by varing discharge parameter with the results of micromachinary. But, this has a limitation in the development because it regards the plasma as a blackbox. Therefore, because it needs to observe the discharge parameters and plasma background gas systematically, we try make sure that the particle behaviours be made clean by using laser fluorescence method which is predominant in a phenomina measurement and special resolution.

광 교환 기술을 이용한 ATM 백본 네트워크

최영복,김경연,고성택,김경식 濟州大學校 産業技術硏究所 1997 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.8 No.2

The B-ISDN(Broadband-Integrated Service Digital Network) transports various multimedia information effectively. So optical switching networks which consist of optical transmission links and photonic switching systems are noticeable as a way of a large capacity communication. In this paper. we propose optical packet switching networks which will be used as the backbone network of national high speed communication networks which are operated a way of ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode). The B-ISDN transport networks are composed of two-layered networks such as regional networks and a backbone network. The regional network is a n average ATM transport network. The optical backbone network gathers fixed length of several AThI cells which come from regional networks. attaches an optical header. and completes an optical packet, And then the network switches and transports with high speed. That is. the backbone network is a transparent optical packet network. The passing speed of signal in the photonic switch is rapid, but the switching speed is limited and the processing speed of the switching controller which consists of electronic circuit is limited. So the optical packet which consists of multi-ATM cells is able to overcome it in the optical backbone network. The performance evaluation by the computer simulation shows us the efficiency of the proposed way of optical packet switching.

Imidazole이 내독소에 의한 Shock폐에 미치는 효과

최재유,이상한,한치동,곽정식,손태중 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1991 慶北醫大誌 Vol.32 No.2

Thromboxane synthetase 억제제인 imidazole이 내독소에 의한 쇽폐에 미치는 영향을 규명하기 위해 토끼에 내독소 4.0㎎/㎏을 정맥으로 투여한 후 1, 4 및 8시간에, 그리고 내독소 4.0㎎/㎏을 정맥으로 투여한 직후 imidazole 50㎎/㎏/2hr의 양으로 2시간마다 정맥으로 투여하면서 내독소 투여후 1, 4 및 8시간에 각각 3마리씩 전자현미경으로 관찰하였다. 그 성적을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 내독소 투여후에는 Ⅰ형 폐포세포 표면의 불규칙화, 내피세포의 종창 및 간질의 부종이 일어났으며 이는 내독소 투여후 4∼8시간에 가장 현저하였다. 내독소 및 imidazole 병합투여군에서는 4시간 이후 내피세포의 종창과 간질의 부종이 일어났으며 그 정도는 내독소 단독투여군에 비해 경하였다. 이상의 소견으로 보아 thromboxane A_2의 합성 억제는 내독소에 의한 폐상해를 상당히 경감시킨다고 인정된다. This study was carried out to investigate the effect of imidazole, known as a inhibitor of thromboxane synthetase, on shock lung induced by E. coli endotoxin. White rabbits were intravenously injected 4.0㎎/㎏ of E. coli O26:B6 lypopolysaccharide. The lungs were observed 1, 4, 10 hours after injection. The other rabbits were given same dose of endotoxin simultaneously with imidazole, 50㎎/㎏ continously injections. The results were summarized as follows: After endotoxin injection, irregularity of the surface of type Ⅰ appeared. These changes were more pronounced 4 to 8 hours after injection. In the lungs of endotoxin and imidazole injected group, endothelial swelling and interstitial edema occurred 4 hours after injections. But these changes were mild in degree compared to endotoxin injected group. From these results, it is concluded that inhibition of thromboxane A_2 synthesis can suppress the endothelial injury and pulmonary edema induced by endotoxin.

노인환자에서 경막외마취후 체온및 심혈관계에 미치는 영향

최세진,권성범,허동식,이상묵 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1996 충남의대잡지 Vol.23 No.2

We selected at random 29 patients who had recieved operation under the epidural anesthesia. The patients were divided into two groups. Group I (control) were 12 cases below 59 years old. Group II were 17 cases above 60 years old. The changes of heart rates, systolic and diastolic pressure, and body temperature were compared in two groups The results were as follows; 1. The changes in heart rate after epidural anesthesia were not significant between two groups. 2. The changes in systolic and diastolic pressure were significantly decreased in both groups and were not significant difference between two groups. 3. Body temperature was significantly decreased in both groups and showed significant difference between two groups in an hour after epidural anesthesia. 4. Hypotension(systolic pressure < 85 torr) occured in 1 patient in group I and 4 patients in group II.