이상 소설에 나타난 산책의 의미와 근대성에 관한 연구 : 몸의 문제를 중심으로 As Found in Lee Sangs Novels

이재복 우리말글학회 2003 우리말 글 Vol.29 No.-

The reason why many of the papers, reaching about 600 pieces, on Lee Sangs literature leave much to be desired despite their vast numbers, is that they excluded the body which can be said to be the foundation of his literature. The modern times or modernity revealed in his literature, particularly his novels, is the substance expressed by or embodied by the body. Experiencing modern times and modernity through the body means that his novels reveal the essence of modern times and modernity. Its because the body shows all the phenomenon and essence, the cognition and practice, the consciousness and unconsciousness, the process and reality of modern times. For this reason, this study explores the modern times and modernity that his novels reveal by paying special attention to the experience in the body. It is not different from drawing a birds-eye view of modern times with the body that the body carries out improvised walking from an alcove to Kyongsung, a modern city space. By drawing out a birds-eye view of the opaque and uncertain modern times represented by gray darkness with the body, the speaker reveals not only the bounds of our modern times and modernity but also the limits to their generals. Their intensive representation is the desire for soaring revealed through abstracted and artificialized wings. This desire for soaring should be viewed not as escape to the abstracted and artificialized world but as desire for passing over it. He tries to realize the desire for real modern times by moving to Kyongsung, but it results in not an illusion but disillusionment. A series of these facts that Lee Sang shows through his novels can be viewed as both a drama of the body and that of modernity in itself. He explored the universal aspects of modern generals as well as the special aspects of our modern times or modernity, through a way of speaking and thinking with the body. We cannot say too much that his exploration on modern times and modernity was based on the body. If it may be said to be true modernity to re-create the self or the subject that was regnant as a source of self-evidence in the thought of the body and re-form the understanding of our existence, he is a modernist in its real meaning. It would not be a sound appreciation of Lee Sangs novels and literature that some treat him as if he were a schizophreniac by emphasizing an aspect of the dissociation of consciousness, or others regard him as a tragic hero who wandered about the surface of a pale mind and finally passed away without getting out of languor and doubt or as a prosaic stylist who tried to escape to the abstract and geometric world. Though concerns about Lee Sang are spreading in gear with discussions on modernism or modern and postmodern ages, the reason why those discussions repeatedly expand and reproduce only an intellectual amusement in a cognitive level is that they didnt see the body, the essential foundation of his literature. Once, Kim Soo-young commented on Park Tae-jins poetry that a physical understanding should be preceded to truly understand modernity. His comment has been regarded as a kind of a classic in writing in the name of poetics of the whole body. It would be said that the ground for calling Kim Soo-young a real modernist is on this understanding of modernity and the body, rather than on his avant-garde, experimental and modern sense. But theres no basis for concluding that Kim Soo-young is a poet who wrote a poem with his whole body though he shows an understanding of modernity and the body. This is rather because the cognition of speaking and thinking with the body is not fully physicalized than because in its nature of genre, in poetry the pains of the body before language are not revealed concretely in a textual level. While many of critics make comment that Lee Sangs literature lacks the social consciousness, they dont doubt its authenticity. Its because he embodies speaking with the body. It can be said that the true modernist or modernity is none other than Lee Sang himself and his novels. Our society is in modern ages, and though it switches over to postmodern ages the problems of the body and modernity Lee Sang showed us would exist as an important basis for understanding the world. In this sense, the problems of the body and modernity revealed by his novels will be a certain standard in discussing modern ages and modernity, and further, postmodern ages and postmodernity that our literature as well as his poetry and essays reveals.(Hanyang University)

이상 시에 나타난 다다이즘적 특성에 관한 연구

이재복(Jae Bok Lee) 한국언어문화학회 2000 한국언어문화 Vol.18 No.-

The main purpose of the thesis is to pursue the Dadaistic features of Lee-sang`s Poetry. Lee-sang`s Poetry, as a whole, is discoursed in the Dadaism and the Surrealism. Both of these are not technical but social and historic. Especially, among these two terms Dadaism, first of all, regards to the social and history, they have negative sprit. In this respcet, I studied Lee-sang`s Poetry. As the result of this point of view, he was a poet who wrote poem fiercely as like the fighter, in the colonical era. His negative thought should be realive through the modern poets. In order that his dadaistic spirit accepted the aethetic dialectic, he said, desperate give birth to technic(language) and technic(language) give birth to desperate. That`s the reason why we think over and over.

돼지 우리 깔집용 왕겨에서의 Ochratoxin A 검출

이문한,박진봉,박응복,이영재,신광순,박종명,남궁선,조준형,박근식,권택석,이재구 한국수의공중보건학회 1992 예방수의학회지 Vol.16 No.1

이상 소설의 각혈하는 몸과 근대성에 관한 연구

이재복 한국여성문학학회 2001 여성문학연구 Vol.6 No.-

이상 문학에 대해 육 백 여 편에 달하는 많은 글들이 쓰여졌음에도 불구하고 본질에 접근하지 못하고 있는 것은 그의 문학을 발생시키는 본질적인 토대인 몸을 배제해 왔기 때문이다. 그의 문학 특히 그의 소설이 드러내는 근대 및 근대성은 몸으로 말해진 혹은 몸으로 구현된 실체들이다. 몸으로 근대 및 근대성을 체험한다는 것은 그의 소설이 근대 및 근대성의 본질을 드러내고 있다는 것을 의미한다. 그것은 몸이 근대의 현상과 본질, 인식과 실천, 의식과 무의식, 과정과 실재 등을 모두 드러내고 있기 때문이다. 이런 이유 때문에 본고에서는 몸 체험에 주목하여 그의 소설이 드러내는 근대 및 근대성을 탐구해 보았다. 몸은 그 특성상 역동성을 강하게 드러내며, 이것은 소설의 말과 관계가 있을 뿐만 아니라 텍스트의 육화로 이어지는 것이 사실이다. 즉 몸은 텍스트와 발생론적인 인과성으로 연결되어 있다고 할 수 있다. 이런 점에 주목하여 이상 소설의 글쓰기 주체가 보여주는 자신의 주관화된 각혈하는 몸과 그것을 객관하고 타자화한 창부의 몸 중에서 먼저 각혈하는 몸을 통해 어떻게 근대성을 발견하고 있는지를 살펴보았다. 그 결과 말하기 주체 자신의 각혈하는 몸, 다시 말하면 피를 쏟으면서 점점 탕진되어 가는 몸을 통해서는 육체와 정신의 아이러니와 페러독스, 자기 소외라는 이중화된 근대의 구조와 근대적인 실존에 대한 불안과 공포를 읽어낼 수 있었다. 글쓰기 주체 자신의 각혈하는 몸을 통해 드러나는 이러한 특성은 모두 근대의 본질에 닿아 있지만 그 중에서도 이중성은 시사하는 바가 크다고 할 수 있다. 근대는 이미 출발부터가 이중적이었다. 이를테면 근대를 성립시킨 계몽이성이 자유로운 인간의 탄생을 가져온 동시에 인간에게 새로운 압제와 질곡을 불러일으키고 있다거나 주체성의 원리에서 비롯된 지복(至福) 자유가 인륜적 조화의 상실을 가져왔다는 점, 혹은 자연의 지배로부터 인간을 해방시킨 계몽의 형식 바로 그것 속에 인간을 복속 시키는 야만이 잠재되어 있다는 사실 등은 근대의 이중성을 잘 말해주고 있는 예라고 할 수 있다. 근대의 본질을 내장하고 있는 이러한 이중성을 드러낸다는 것은 작가의 근대에 대한 통찰이 깊이를 획득하고 있다는 것을 의미한다. 더욱이 그것이 관념이나 인식만으로 이루어진 것이 아니라 몸에 대한 체험을 통해 이루어졌다는 점에서 그 의미는 더욱 크다고 할 수 있다. The reason why many of the papers, reaching about 600 pieces, on Lee Sangs literature leave much to be desired despite their vast numbers, is that they excluded the body which can be said to be the foundation of his literature. The modern times or modernity revealed in his literature, particularly his novels, is the substance expressed by or embodied by the body. Experiencing modern times and modernity through the body means that his novels reveal the essence of modern times and modernity. Its because the body shows all the phenomenon and essence, the cognition and practice, the consciousness and unconsciousness, the process and reality of modern times. For this reason, this study explores the modern times and modernity that his novels reveal by paying special attention to the experience in the body. The body strongly reveals dynamics in its own nature, which involves the words of novels as well as is connected to the physicalization of texts. That is, it can be said that the body is connected to texts with the causality of the evolution theory. Paying special attention to this point, explores how the speaker in Lee Sangs novels finds modernity through both his subjective body expectorating blood and the objectified prostitutes body. As a result, the irony and paradox of the body and the spirit, the duplicated structure of modern times of self-isolation, and the fear of and anxiety about modern existence were to be read through the speakers expectorating body, or, the body that is being exhausted by expectorating blood. This modernity revealed by the speakers own body is also found in the prostitutes body where it is objectified. On the other hand, those found in the prostitutes body that plays a role of a mirror are the duality of a poisonous flower, the image of an onion as a condenser of desires that doesnt reveal the real entity, and the natures of modern times like alienation in communication by the body and fetishism. Though these natures revealed by the speakers expectorating body and the prostitutes objectified body both come in touch with the essence of modernity, above all, the duality can be said to have a lot of implications. Modern times were dual from its own beginning. The examples prove well the duality of modern times like that the reason of Enlightenment which established modern times at once created free men and brought a new kind of oppression and fetters to human beings, the freedom of beatitude originated from the principle of subjectivity caused the loss of humanistic harmony, or barbarism which subjects men to his rule lurks in the form of Enlightenment itself which freed men from the natures bondage. Revealing this duality inherent in the substance of modern times means that the insight of the author into modern times has obtained profundity. Moreover, the meaning is to be greater in that it has been obtained through the experience in the body as well as by ideas or recognition.

柴胡四物湯이 CCl₄로 誘發된 白鼠의 肝損傷에 미치는 影響

李在馥,白泰鉉,河智容 대한동의병리학회 1997 동의생리병리학회지 Vol.11 No.2

간은 혈액을 저장하고, 승발과 투설작용으로 인체의 기혈, 경략, 장부의 활동을 조장하는 기능과 담즙형성 및 배설작용 및 정신과 사고능력의 정상기능을 유지시키며 조혈과 해독작용을 통칭한다. 간에 영향을 줄 수 있는 요인은 많으나, 최근에는 중독에 의한 손상이 증가하고 있다. 시호사물탕은 동의보감에 '治産後發熱 及熱入血室'에 사용되며, 실험적으로 아직 연구되지 아니 하였다. 본 연구에서는 Sprague-Dawley계 흰쥐에 사염화탄소로 중독시켜 간손상을 일으킨 후 시호사물탕을 40㎎/㎏, 4㎎/㎏, 0.4㎎/㎏으로 투여하여 간손상에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 실험의 결과 다음의 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 1. AST는 CCI₄+식염수투여군에 비하여 시호사물탕투여A군과 시호사물탕투여B군이 유의성있는 감소를 보였으며(P〈0.05), 시호사물탕투여C군의 경우 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 2. ALT는 CCI₄+식염수투여군에 비하여 시호사물탕투여A군과 시호사물탕투여B군이 유의성있는 감소를 보였으며 (P〈0.05), 시호사물탕투여C군의 경우 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 3. 총 Bilirubin의 경우 CCI₄+식염수투여군에 비하여 시호사물탕투여A군과 시호사물탕투여B군이 유의성있는 감소를 보였으며(P〈0.05), 시호사물탕투여C군의 경우 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 4. Albumin의 경우 CCI₄+식염수투여군에 비하여 시호사물탕투여A군, 시호사물탕투여B군, 시호사물탕투여C군 모두 유의성있는 증가를 보였다.(P〈0.05). 5. ALP의 경우 CCI₄+식염수투여군에 비하여 시호사물탕투여A군은 유의성있는 (P〈0.05)감소를 보였으며, 시호사물탕투여B군과 시호사물탕투여C군은 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 6. LDH의 경우 CCI₄+식염수투여군에 비하여 시호사물탕투여A군, 시호사물탕투여B군, 시호사물탕투여C군 모두 감소하는 경향을 보였으나, 유의성은 없었다. 7. γ-GT의 경우 CCI₄+식염수투여군에 비하여 시호사물탕투여A군, 시호사물탕투여B군, 시호사물탕투여C군 모두 감소하는 경향을 보였으나, 유의성은 없었다. 8. 간의 중량을 측정한 결과 CCI₄+식염수투여군에 비하여 시호사물탕투여A군은 유의성 있는 감소(P〈0.05)를 보였으며, 시호사물탕투여B군, 시호사물탕투여C군은 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 이상으로 보아 시호사물탕이 CCI₄로 유발된 중독성 간손상에 대하여 ALT, ALT, 총 Bilirubin, 직접 Bilirubin, Albumin, ALT에 대하여 유의성있는 감소(P〈0.05)를 보였으며, 간 손상의 회복에 대한 치료효과가 있는 것으로 사료된다. This study was carried out to investigate effects of Sihosamultang extract on the recovery of liver function in CCl₄-intoxicated rats, In this study, Sprague-Dawley Rats was divided into 5 experimental groups; Control(Placebo, 0,85% NaCl), Experimental(CCl₄-intoxicated + Placebo, 0.85% NaCI), SST-A(Treated with 40㎎ of Sihosamultang extract per ㎏, b.w after CCl₄-intoxicated), SST-B(Treated with 4㎎ of Sihosamultang extract per ㎏, b.w after CCl₄-intoxicated), SST-C(Treated with 0.4㎎ of Sihosamultang extract per ㎏, b.w after CCl₄-intoxicated). Biochemical assays for AST, ALT, Bilirubin, Albumin, ALP, LDH, γ-GT were performed. The results obtained were summarized as follows; 1. SST-A, SST-B groups showed lower serum AST level than Experimental group significantly(P〈0.05), and SST-C group showed slightly lower level than Experimental group. 2. SST-A, SST-B groups showed lower serum ALT level than Experimental group significantly(P〈0.05), and SST-C group showed slightly lower level than Experimental group. 3. Total Bilirubin level in serum were lower in SST-A, SST-B groups than in Experimental group significantly(P〈0.05), and SST-C group showed slightly lower level than Experimental group. 4. As to Albumin amount SST-A, SST-B and SST-C groups showed higher level than Experimental group significantly(P〈0.05). 5. As to tested ALP, SST-A group showed lower level than Experimental group significantly(P〈0.05), and SST-B, SST-C group showed slightly lower level than Experimental group. 6. LDH or γ-GT amount were lower in SST-A, SST-B, SST-C groups than Experimental group. 7. SST-A showed lower liver wet weight than Experimental group significantly (P 〈0.05), and SST-B, SST-C groups exhibited a tendency to lower liver wet weight than Experimental group.

백서의 일과성 국소허혈-재괄류 모델에서 U-74389G와 MK-801이 뇌경색 크기에 미치는 효과

김재일,김종민,양대웅,이근호,윤병우,노재규,이상복 대한신경과학회 1999 대한신경과학회지 Vol.17 No.1

지루피부염에 대한 ketoconazole 샴푸의 효과

이석종,전재복,김도원,정상립 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1994 慶北醫大誌 Vol.35 No.4

목적 : Pityrosporum ovale는 지루피부염의 발생에 중요한 역할을 하며 이 친지성 진균은ketoconazole제재에 감수성이 있다고 알려져 있다. 이에 저자들은 두피에 사용하기 편리한 2% ketoconazole 샴푸로 지루피부염을 치료하여 그 효과를 확인하고자 본 조사를 실시하였다. 대상 및 방법 : 두피의 지루피부염 환자 52명에게 소양감의 정도를 설문조사하고 피부과 의사의 육안으로 인설의 양을 검사한 후 광학현미경 고배율하에서 진균학적 검사를 실시하였다. 결과 : 지루피부염 환자의 소양감과 인설의 양은 치료전에 비해 치료 2주와 4주 모두에서 유의하게 감소하였으며(p<0.05) 이들 환자에서 실시한 Pityrosporum ovale의 평균 포자수 역시 치료전에 비해 치료 2주와 4주 모두에서 유의하게 감소하였다(p<0.05). 결론 : ketoconazole 샴푸는 지루피부염의 임상 및 진균학적인 면 모두에서 치료효과가 있는 것으로 판단되며 간접적으로나마 Pityrosporum ovale가 지루피부염의 발생에 관여한다는 사실을 알 수 있었다. It is suggested that Pityrosporum ovale may play an important role in the pathogenesis of seborrheic dermatitis and this organism is sensitive to ketoconazole compound. So the efficacy of 2% ketoconazole shampoo in the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis was tested and was calculated by mean scores of scale, itching and yeast cells. We interviewed fifty two patients with seborrheic dermatitis about the degree of itching and examined with naked eyes the scale of scalp of them. In a group of the patients, mycological study of P. ovale was also performed by direct smear with 20% KOH solution containng 1 : 1 Parker-ink^R The results were as follows : As for itching and scale of the scalp, the scores were significantly decreased at week 2 and week 4 as the duration of treatment prolonged in comparison with that of week 0. The mean yeast cell score at the two points of time was also significantly decreased in comparison with that of week 0. There was no significant difference in the response from the view of age, sex and duration of seborrheic dermatitis. It is suggested that the shampooing with ketoconazole 2% shampoo every three other days gave a good result clinically and mycologically.

정수 슬러지의 복토재 응용에 관한 타당성 연구

이재복, 임성진 경성대학교 환경문제연구소 2000 環境硏報 Vol.10 No.1

The objective of this study is to investigate the feasibility on waterworks sludge modification for cover soils in sanitary landfill site. The waterworks sludge was modified to improve material properties by making a single or combined dosing of admixtures such as hydrated lime, loess and activated loess into the sludge produced from the water treatment process, Current disposal systems such as landfill, ocean dumping and incineration were compared with the sludge reuse through modification from the economical and environmental point of view. Cover soils requirement accounts for 20% of the total capacity of sanitary landfill. Environmental and economical benefits of sludge modification include decrease of treatment cost, procurement of cover soils and reduction of landfill area.

설계업무 도면관리 시스템구축에 관한 연구

이재복,강병근 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.1(계획계)

The purpose of this study was to analyze the developing system for rational design drawings management. Traditional management of drawings makes wastes of resource and efficiency because of paper work and hand-operated work flow. For the first time. We analyzed user requirements based on the documents and accomplished data modeling process by the classification. The results of this study were as follows; Expect that the system based on the system model could be a good implement of reasonable design process.

안트라사이트 여과층의 역세척에서 초기 유동화에 관한 연구

이재복,임성진,김의재 慶星大學校 環境問題硏究所 1998 環境硏報 Vol.8 No.1

Filtration is an essential unit process which are used not only to supply clean water but also to treat wastewater by physicochemical methods. Espoecially, the importance of granular filters is growing during the last two decades. While the filtration goes on, the medias. Especially, the importance of granular filters is growing during the last two decades. While the filtration goes on, the media removes suspended solids in the pore or on the surface of it, and then increased the pressure loss of the filter media are increasing, The bockwashing process is the most widely used method in which the washwater flows with high velocity. The objective of this study is to examine existing theoretical equation in relation to the washing efficiency of backwashing in multi-layer filter. And the bench scale experiment was performed for the comparison of the empirical and theoretical studies. By the results of the experimental data, the minimum fluidization velocity is 69.4m/hr and the porosity of the anthracite bed is 0.2043 in incipient fluidized stage, and it is investigated the property of various theoretical equation using in the minimum fluidized stage, and it is investigated the property of various theoretical equation using in the minimum fluidizing stage. After obtained the minimum fluidizing velocity from the experimental data, minimum fluidized velocity replaced 0.4 and was defined as the Ergun's equation for coarse particle than applied equation of the Kozeny-Carman for fine particles. The fluidization of the column begin at 1 which is the ratio of fluidzing velocity and pressure loss. When the superficial velocity is about 4, the fluidization comes from appearance of the minimum fluidization and it showed to reach 11.8 of the maximum pressure loss through fluidization. Until the incipient fluidization displayed, the pressure drop and the superficial fluidizing velocity was found linear as fluidizing velocity increased. The experimental result affirms the correspondency to Darcy's law which describes the flow of fluid at porous media.