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    학습무동기신념이 높은 중학생을 위한 동기조절 프로그램 개발과 효과 = Development and Effectiveness of Motivation Regulation Program for Amotived Middle School Students

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T12647710

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    The purposes of this research were: (a) to develop a motivation regulation program for amotivated middle school students and (b) to examine the effectiveness of the program on reduction of academic amotivation beliefs and enhancement of both motivation regulation and school achievement on mathematics of the students. The research questions raised in this study were as follows:
    1. What contents should be included in the motivation regulation program?
    2. Does the motivation regulation program have positive effects on the students' amotivation beliefs, motivation regulation, and school achievement on mathematics?
    In this study, the main contents for the program were selected based on the analysis of previous studies on the motivation regulation. The selected contents were seven elements(value management, self-talk on goal-oriented performance, self-talk on goal-oriented mastery, self-efficacy management, self-consequence, environmental structuring, interest enhancement) that were proved to be effective to help students to improve motivation regulation in the four amotivation beliefs (task value, task characteristics, belief in effort, ability beliefs).
    The preliminary program was organized based on the seven elements. The preliminary program consisted of 12 sessions. Besides pre- and post-tests, 10 sessions were performed once a week for 10 consecutive weeks from September to November 2010. The duration for each session was for 45 minutes. Thirty two students participated in all 10 sessions. In addition to the results of the preliminary test, the results of a survey asking the needs of students, parents, and teachers were included to develop the final program. The results of consultations from experienced professionals on this topic, such as school counselors and professors, were also utilized in developing the final program.
    Nonrandomized Control-Group Pretest-Posttest Design where an experimental group and control group were compared was used in the study. The final program was conducted with 11 students in the first grade of a middle school in a school district of Seoul from March, 2011 through June, 2011. Both experimental group and control group were consisted of the students whose total score in the academic amotivation beliefs test was higher than 48. The scores of mathematics test of the students in the experimental group were lower than 60 and the scores of the same test for the control group were similar to those of the experimental group.
    Measures of amotivation beliefs, motivation regulation, and school achievement were used to examine the effectiveness of the program. The measures of amotivation beliefs, motivation regulation and school achievement were administered to the participants as a pre-test before conducting the program and as a post-test right after the completion of the program for both the experimental group and the control group. A delay-test was also taken two months after the completion of the program. The collected data were analyzed according to the ANCOVA Measurement Statistical Models using 12.0 SPSS/WIN program and the entire program participants' evaluation reports were analyzed qualitatively to make up for the limited reliability caused by quantitative analysis.
    The results of this study are: (a) The amotivation beliefs test scores of the experimental group, especially the subordinate factors labeled “effort belief” and “interesting belief”, were significantly lower than those of the control group; (b) The same results were found in the motivation regulation, especially in the subordinate factors of motivation regulation of “performance goal oriented self-talk”, “self efficacy”, “environmental structuring”, and “interest enhancement". Significant improvements were found in two subordinate factors of motivation regulation of “performance goal oriented self-talk" and “self-efficacy" in post-test and other two subordinate factors of motivation regulation of “environmental structuring", and “interest enhancement" in delay-test. (c) The motivation regulation program made significant effect on the improving school achievement of mathematics of the middle school students.
    The students' evaluation reports clearly showed that the motivation regulation program made significant positive effects on the amotivation beliefs, the motivation regulation and school achievement of mathematics of the middle school students.
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    The purposes of this research were: (a) to develop a motivation regulation program for amotivated middle school students and (b) to examine the effectiveness of the program on reduction of academic amotivation beliefs and enhancement of both motivati...

    The purposes of this research were: (a) to develop a motivation regulation program for amotivated middle school students and (b) to examine the effectiveness of the program on reduction of academic amotivation beliefs and enhancement of both motivation regulation and school achievement on mathematics of the students. The research questions raised in this study were as follows:
    1. What contents should be included in the motivation regulation program?
    2. Does the motivation regulation program have positive effects on the students' amotivation beliefs, motivation regulation, and school achievement on mathematics?
    In this study, the main contents for the program were selected based on the analysis of previous studies on the motivation regulation. The selected contents were seven elements(value management, self-talk on goal-oriented performance, self-talk on goal-oriented mastery, self-efficacy management, self-consequence, environmental structuring, interest enhancement) that were proved to be effective to help students to improve motivation regulation in the four amotivation beliefs (task value, task characteristics, belief in effort, ability beliefs).
    The preliminary program was organized based on the seven elements. The preliminary program consisted of 12 sessions. Besides pre- and post-tests, 10 sessions were performed once a week for 10 consecutive weeks from September to November 2010. The duration for each session was for 45 minutes. Thirty two students participated in all 10 sessions. In addition to the results of the preliminary test, the results of a survey asking the needs of students, parents, and teachers were included to develop the final program. The results of consultations from experienced professionals on this topic, such as school counselors and professors, were also utilized in developing the final program.
    Nonrandomized Control-Group Pretest-Posttest Design where an experimental group and control group were compared was used in the study. The final program was conducted with 11 students in the first grade of a middle school in a school district of Seoul from March, 2011 through June, 2011. Both experimental group and control group were consisted of the students whose total score in the academic amotivation beliefs test was higher than 48. The scores of mathematics test of the students in the experimental group were lower than 60 and the scores of the same test for the control group were similar to those of the experimental group.
    Measures of amotivation beliefs, motivation regulation, and school achievement were used to examine the effectiveness of the program. The measures of amotivation beliefs, motivation regulation and school achievement were administered to the participants as a pre-test before conducting the program and as a post-test right after the completion of the program for both the experimental group and the control group. A delay-test was also taken two months after the completion of the program. The collected data were analyzed according to the ANCOVA Measurement Statistical Models using 12.0 SPSS/WIN program and the entire program participants' evaluation reports were analyzed qualitatively to make up for the limited reliability caused by quantitative analysis.
    The results of this study are: (a) The amotivation beliefs test scores of the experimental group, especially the subordinate factors labeled “effort belief” and “interesting belief”, were significantly lower than those of the control group; (b) The same results were found in the motivation regulation, especially in the subordinate factors of motivation regulation of “performance goal oriented self-talk”, “self efficacy”, “environmental structuring”, and “interest enhancement". Significant improvements were found in two subordinate factors of motivation regulation of “performance goal oriented self-talk" and “self-efficacy" in post-test and other two subordinate factors of motivation regulation of “environmental structuring", and “interest enhancement" in delay-test. (c) The motivation regulation program made significant effect on the improving school achievement of mathematics of the middle school students.
    The students' evaluation reports clearly showed that the motivation regulation program made significant positive effects on the amotivation beliefs, the motivation regulation and school achievement of mathematics of the middle school students.

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    목차 (Table of Contents)

    • Ⅰ. 서 론 1
    • 1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 1
    • 2. 연구문제 6
    • 3. 용어의 정리 7
    • Ⅰ. 서 론 1
    • 1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 1
    • 2. 연구문제 6
    • 3. 용어의 정리 7
    • Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 9
    • 1. 무동기 9
    • 가. 자기결정성이론에서의 무동기 9
    • 나. 무동기와 학습무동기신념 11
    • 2. 학습동기 프로그램 분석 14
    • 가. 학습동기 프로그램 형식 15
    • 나. 학습동기 프로그램 내용 16
    • 다. 학습동기 프로그램 평가 21
    • 3. 동기조절 22
    • 가. 동기조절의 의미 22
    • 나. 동기조절의 종류 23
    • 4. 동기조절이 학습무동기신념과 학업성취에 미치는 영향 34
    • 가. 동기조절이 학습무동기신념에 미치는 영향 34
    • 나. 동기조절이 학업성취에 미치는 영향 38
    • 5. 연구가설 40
    • Ⅲ. 연구방법 41
    • 1. 프로그램 개발모형 41
    • 2. 프로그램 개발 43
    • 가. 1단계: 목표수립 44
    • 나. 2단계: 프로그램 내용구성 44
    • 다. 3단계: 예비연구 44
    • 3. 프로그램의 효과검증 44
    • 가. 연구대상 45
    • 나. 실험설계 46
    • 다. 프로그램 진행자 47
    • 라. 측정도구 47
    • 마. 자료처리 및 분석 51
    • Ⅳ. 프로그램 구안 53
    • 1. 프로그램 구안 방향 53
    • 2. 프로그램 구안 과정 54
    • 가. 학생·학부모·교사 요구조사 54
    • 나. 프로그램 목표설정 59
    • 다. 프로그램 구성요소 추출 및 회기순서 선정 59
    • 라. 프로그램 회기 수와 활동내용 선정 63
    • 마. 프로그램 제시 전략 67
    • 바. 예비 프로그램 구안 70
    • 사. 예비 프로그램 전문가 타당화 71
    • 아. 예비 프로그램 적용, 수정 및 보완 76
    • 3. 최종 프로그램 79
    • Ⅴ. 프로그램 효과 82
    • 1. 동기조절 프로그램이 학습무동기신념이 높은 중학생의 학습무동기신념에 미치는 효과 82
    • 가. 동기조절 프로그램이 학습무동기신념이 높은 중학생의 학습무동기신념 하위요인에 미치는 효과 84
    • 2. 동기조절 프로그램이 학습무동기신념이 높은 중학생의 동기조절에 미치는 효과 87
    • 가. 동기조절 프로그램이 학습무동기신념이 높은 중학생의 동기조절 하위요인에 미치는 효과 89
    • 3. 동기조절 프로그램이 학습무동기신념이 높은 중학생의 학업성취에 미치는 효과 93
    • 4. 동기조절 프로그램 내용 평가 95
    • 가. 동기조절 프로그램 상담회기 평가 95
    • 나. 동기조절 프로그램 소감문과 면담자료 분석 97
    • Ⅵ. 논의 및 결론 104
    • 1. 논의 104
    • 2. 결론 113
    • 참고문헌 116
    • 부록 130
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    참고문헌 (Reference)

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