古時調 詩語 시소러스 개발

우응순,권순회,한창훈 고려대학교 민족문화연구원 2002 民族文化硏究 Vol.37 No.-

본 논문의 목표는 고시조의 정보 처리를 위한 방법론을 탐구하고, 실제 정보 검색에 쓰일 수 있는 <古詩調 詩語 시소러스>를 개발하여 한국학 문헌 자료의 정보화 및 그 활용을 극대화하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 기초 방법론 연구를 수행하고 이에 기반하여 디스크립터 2,000항목 규모의 시소러스를 구축하였다. 먼저 기초 방법론 연구에서는 시소러스의 목표 및 적용 대상의 범위, 용어간의 관계 정의, 고시조 용어 분류·코드 체계 설계를 수행하였다. 시소러스 구축의 목표는 전문적인 고시조 자료 검색에 유용한 학술용 시소러스 구축에 두고 고전시가 전반으로의 확장성을 고려하였다. 적용 대상의 범위는 15세기부터 20세기 초까지 창작된 고시조 원문 텍스트 및 여기에 부수된 서지, 작가, 서발, 음악 정보로 규정하였다. 용어간의 관계 정의에서는 국제표준화기구 기술위원회(ISO/TC)의 '단일언어 시소러스 제정 및 개발 지침(ISO 2788)'을 기준으로 고시조의 특성을 반영하여 등가 관계, 계층 관계, 연관 관계에 대한 개념을 규정 하였다. 이에 근거하여 디스크립터(우선어) 및 비우선어 선정의 원칙, 상위어 및 하위어, 관련어 선정의 원칙을 제시하였다. 용어 분류 체계는 계층형 시소러스의 기본 구조라 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 ①문학 관련 시소러스의 특징에 맞게 이미지나 관념 등을 효율적으로 분류할 수 있는 체계를 마련하고, ②개념형 분류 체계(Ontology)를 중심으로 고시조 전문 연구자들의 관심과 지식 체계를 반영함으로써 전공자 수준의 이용가치를 증대시키고, ③고시조 어휘의 분야별·영역별 분류방식의 표준적 준거로 활용할 수 있으며, ④고전 문학이나 한국학 일반의 시소러스와의 호환성을 고려하여 고시조 용어분류 체계를 설계하였다. 먼저 개념형 분류 체계 방식에 의거하여 대분류 항목을 '1. 時間', '2. 空間', '3. 人物', '4. 事物', '5. 觀念', '6. 事件', '7. 言語'로 구분하고, 고시조의 주제적 특성을 반영하여 중분류 및 소분류 항목을 설정하였다. 그리하여 최종적으로 82개의 하위노드를 가진 <고시조 용어분류·코드>를 설계하였다. 이상과 같은 기초 연구를 기반으로 2,000항목 규모의 시소러스를 구축하였다. 데이터베이스로 구축된 고시조 5,180수 및 주요 가집 13종에 수록된 7,183수(중출 작품 포함)를 대상으로 어절 단위의어휘를 추출한 후, 이를 기반으로 기초 어휘를 수집하고 유의어 및 동의어를 군집화하였다. 이어 동음이의어나 동형이의어, 복합어 등에 대한 어휘 통제를 거쳐 시소러스의 기반이 되는 어휘데이터베이스(Lexical DB)를 구축하였다. 이를 기반으로 우선 지시형 시소러스와 계층형 시소러스를 구축하였다. 우선어(USE) 선정은 동의어 가운데 통용성이 가장 높다고 판단되고, 언어적 인지도 및 활용성 면에서 다른 것보다 우월하며, 의미 표현이 고시조 분야의 의미로 한정될 수 있는 것을 우선적으로 선택하였다. 또한 어휘 통제 및 검증을 필수적으로 거친 용어를 우선하였다. 한편 관계형 시소러스는 극히 제한된 범위에서 실험적으로 구현하였다. 비우선어(UF)의 경우 고시조가 가창된 특성을 반영하여 訛字를 포함한 모든 이형 표기를 포함하였다. 유사동의어는 사안에 따라 비우선어로 처리하였다. 상위어(BT)와 하위어(NT)는 고시조 어휘의 범위하에서 선정하고 다중 계층 관계를 설정하지 않았다. 따라서 상위어는 1개로 한정하였다. 한편 관계형 시소러스는 극히 제한된 범위에서 실험적으로 구축되었다. This paper aims at seeking after a methodology to process information in classic Shijo and magnifying the informationalization and application of the philological data in Korean Studies by developing a thesaurus of poetic dictions. For this, I carried out a basic study of the methodology and constructed a thesaurus of 2,000 item size on the basis of this. First of all, in the study of basic methodology, I embodied the purpose and the application range of objects, the definition of the relation between terms, the classification of classic Shijo terms and the design of the code system. The purpose lies in construction of thesaurus which could be useful in searching classic Shijo data for the professional and includes the possibility to be extended to the whole of classic poems and songs. The application range of objects is restricted to the original texts which were created between the 15th century and the beginning of the 20th century, and additional information as bibliography, author, prefaces and postscripts, and music. The definition of the relation between terms includes equivalence relation, hierarchical relation and associative relation following 'Guidelines for the establishment and development of monolingual thesauri(ISO 2788)' and considering the characteristics of classic Shijo. And on the basis of this, I suggested a principle of selecting descriptors(preferred terms) and non-descriptors, and a principle of selecting hypernyms, hyponyms and related terms. A classificational system of terms can also be regarded as a basic structure of hierarchical thesauri. In this reserch, it is designed ①to provide a system for efficient classification of images and concepts, which is adequate to the characteristics of the literature related thesaurus, ②to amplify the utility value to the speciality level, by mirroring the interests and knowledge system of the professional classic Shijo researchers, and ③to be applied as a standard of methods in classifying vocabularies of classic Shijo by fields or domains. While dong this, I also considered the convertibility of it into classic literature or Korean Studies. Firstly I distinguished seven major classes, i.e. 1. TIME, 2. SPACE, 3. HUMAN, 4. THING, 5. NOTION, 6. EVENT, 7. SPEECH according to the method of ontology, and then separated middle and lower ones mirroring thematic characteristics of classic Shijo. Thus, I produced <Table of term classification and codes in classic Shijo> in the end. The 2000 item thesaurus I mentioned above was constructed observing the criteria in this table. After extracting word unit vocabulary from 5,180 classic Shijos which were constructed in the database and 7,183 which were in 13 major song books(including overlaps), collected basic vocabulary from them and grouped synonyms including pseudo-synonyms. Then, I constructed a leical DB controlling homophones, homographs and compunds. On the basis of this result, I constructed an indexed thesaurus and a hierarchical thesaurus. The selecting of USE was carried out considering the height of currency, the degree of linguistic recognition, the applicative superiority and the domain specificity in classic Shijo. In addition, the vocabulary passed lexical control and evaluation were preferred. UF includes all the allomorphs including even wrong characters. Pseudo-synonyms were treated as UF, case by case. BT and NT were selected within the domain of classic Shijo and I did not give them any hierarchy. So, BT was restricted to one item. On the other hand, I gave body to a relational thesaurus experimentally within a small amount limit.

대량의 각혈로 사망한 장티푸스 1예

한상우,유진홍,권순석,김성훈,박지찬,홍은정,최경성,박용완,장준희,안지원,박유경,강지영,박상미,신완식 대한감염학회 2004 감염과 화학요법 Vol.36 No.5

We experienced a 25 year-old male patient with typhoid fever complicated with massive hemoptysis. Pulmonary complication in typhoid fever is very rare and to our knowledge, there has been no report of hemoptysis as a main cause of death with this disease. We herein report a rare case of typhoid fever.

프레탈^(R)정(실로스타졸 50mg)에 대한 실로졸^(R)정의 생물학적 동등성

최한곤,권기철,이승호,김학미,박병주,유봉규,이종달,이경희,하정희,우종수,박인숙,최진석,용철순 한국병원약사회 2003 병원약사회지 Vol.20 No.1

Bioequivalence of two cilostazol tablets, the Pletaal^(R)(Korea Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) and the Cilozol^(R)(Hanmi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), was evaluated according to the guideline of KFDA, Sixteen normal male volunteers(age 20~29 years old) were divided into two groups and a randomized 22 cross-over study was employed. After two tablets containing 50㎎ of cilostazol were orally administered. blood was taken at predetermined time intervals and the concentration of cilostazol in plasma was determined with an HPLC method using UV detector. The pharmacokinetic parameters(C_(max), T_(max) and AUC_(t)) were calculated and ANOVA was utilized for the statistical analysis of parameters. The results showed that the differences in C_(max), T_(max) and AUC_(t) between two tablets were 4.99%, 1.74% and 7.68%, respectively. The powers(1-β) for C_(max), T_(max) and AUC_(t) were83.92%, 80.12% and 85.03%, respectively. Detectable differences(Δ) and confidence intervals were all less than 20%, and confidence interval of all the parameters were also less than 20% at the significance level(α) of 0.05. All of these parameters met the criteria of KFDA for bioequivalence, indicating that Cilozol^(R) tablet is bioequivalent to Pletaal^(R) tablet.

뇌 동맥류를 동반한 Takayasu's Arteritis 1례 : 증례 보고 Case Report

이하우,홍순기,한용표,허철,김헌주 대한신경외과학회 1992 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.21 No.5

A Case of Takayasu's arteritis associated with intracranial aneurysm is described. We discussed the clinical features, radiologic findings of the case, and reviewed the literatures of this disease entity.

주물공장 근로자에서 발생한 국한성 석면폐증 1예

김태우,고동희,김민기,유승원,류향우,한정희,정순희 大韓産業醫學會 2009 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.21 No.2

배경: 주물공장 근로자에서 발생한 석면폐증의 작업 관련성을 평가하고 그 증례를 보고하고자 한다. 증례: 30년간 주물공장에서 근무한 환자로 인후통, 기침, 노란 가래가 있어 검사한 결과 결핵이 의심되어 치료 하였으며, 치료 중 석면폐증으로 진단되었다. 작업 관련성 평가를 위해 실시한 폐 조직의 조직학적 검사에서 1 cm^(2)당 3개의 석면소체가 발견되었고, 투과전자현미경으로 분석한 석면 함유량은 23.26x10^(6) fibers/g이었다. 결론: 작업환경조사, 폐 조직의 석면 분석 등을 통해 작업 관련성이 높다고 판단하였다. Background: Foundry workers are known to be exposed to silica and have an increased risk of Silicosis. There are also reports that state these foundry workers were associated with asbestos-related change in the X-ray results of the lungs. This report discusses a case of localized asbestosis developed in a foundry worker who worked in 12 Korean foundries. Case report: A 49-year-o1d man who worked at molding and melting for 30 years, Presented with sore throat, cough and yellow sputum for 1 month. From physical and clinical examination, Pulmonary tuberculosis was highly suspicious; therefore, he was medicated for 6 months. After tuberculosis medication, the radiological finding was reactivation of tuberculosis, and an asbestos body was detected at a trans-bronchial lung biopsy. During an operation, operators found multiple palpable masses and bullae 10calized in the right upper lobe (RUL) and performed right upper lobectomy and right middle lobe wedge resection. Using hematoxylin-eosin stain and iron stain, we could detect asbestos bodies by light microscopy. We analyzed the asbestos fiber burden in dry lung tissue by transmission electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (TEM-EDX). The fiber type was chrysotile and the fiber burden was 23.26 x 10^(6) fiber/g dry lung. Discussion: This case study of a foundry worker with localized asbestosis is uncommon in Korea. We found an occupational relationship between the foundry worker and localized asbestosis through various investigative techniques such as measurements taken at his working environment, clinical, radiological and pathological examination of the foundry worker and mineralogical examination of the asbestos fiber.

김천산 자두의 성분과 그 특성

김순희,강병태,박동철,윤옥현,이재우,한만덕,최종동 동아시아식생활학회 2000 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.10 No.1

Physicochemical properties and chemical compositions of two plums (Oishiwase, Formosa) produced in Kimcheon area were investigated. Chemical compositions of two plum cultivars were similar except nitrogen free extract(NFE). NFE value of Formosa was higher than Oishiwase. Alcohol insoluble substance content, total soluble pectin, total sugar content and total organic acid content of Oishiwase were 2.08%. 14,16%, 5.07% and 949.16mg%, respectively. In case of Formosa cultivar, those were 50%, 15.42%, 5.91% and 985.91mg%, respectively. Fructose content among free sugars of two plum cultivars range from 3.97~3.45% and the other were glucose, sucrose and inositol, 1.83~1.53%, 0.08~0.05% and 0,04~0.039%, respectively. Malic acid content was 35~373mg% and others were levulinic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, succinic acid and fumaric acid in the decreasing order.

적응 퍼지 제어기를 이용한 유연성 빔의 위치제어

탁한호,이병로,김병철,전중창,황석순,정민우 진주산업대학교 산업과학기술연구소 2003 산업과학기술연구소보 Vol.- No.10

In this paper, applications of adaptive fuzzy controller to position control of flexible beam are considered. When a flexible beam is rotated by a motor through the fixed end, transverse vibration may occur. The architecture and learning underlying adaptive networks based fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) is presented, which is a fuzzy inference system implemented in the framework of adaptive networks. By using a hybrid learning procedure, the proposed ANFIS can construct an input-output mapping based on both human knowledge and stipulated input-output data pairs. Therefor, a dynamic model for a flexible beam is derived, and then a comparative analysis was made with before learning and after learning adaptive fuzzy controller through an simulation. The results are presented to illustrate the advantages and improved performance of the proposed position control cver the after learning adaptive fuzzy controller.

四君子湯, 四物湯, 十全大補湯 및 補中益氣湯이 cisplatin 投與로 誘發된 體重減少와 血液變化에 미치는 影響

李永宇,柳道坤,韓宗鉉,康舜洙 圓光大學校 韓醫學硏究所 1992 원광한의학 Vol.2 No.1

To investigate the side effects of cisplatin, We attempted to examine the effects of Sakunjatang(四君子湯), Samultang(四物湯), Sibjeondaebotang(十全大補湯) and Boojunhyikgitang(補中益氣湯), combined with cisplatin. For the purpose of clarifying their action, We observed the body weight, WBC, RBC, platelet and survival ratio in mice and rats. The results were as follows : 1. Administration of Sakunjatang significantly increased the body weight, WBC and RBC in the side effects of cisplatin. 2. Administration of Samultang did not increase the body weight, WBC, RBC and platelet in the side effects of cisplatin. 3. Administration of Sibjeondaebotang significantly increased th body weight, WBC, RBC and platelet in the side effects of cilplatin and prolonged their survival ratio. 4. Administration of Boojungyikgitang did not increase the body weight, WBC, and RBC, but significantly increased the platelet in the side effects of cisplatin. According to the above results it is recognized that the prescription of Boki(補氣) and Bokihyul(補氣血) have therapeutic effects in the side effects of cisplatin.

청각장애 학생의 제빵 기술교육 내용 및 방법의 적합화

양한재,윤병천,권순우 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2005 특수교육재활과학연구 Vol.44 No.1

본 연구는 청각장애학교 직업교육으로 제빵 기술 교육을 받는데 있어 이해를 쉽게 하기 위한 방법이 무엇인지를 밝히는데 목적을 두었다. 이를 위해 서울에 위치한 A학교 고등부 3학년에 재학 중인 학생 6명을 대상으로 주1회 5시간씩 실습을 하면서 문제점을 찾아내어 학생들이 쉽고 효율적으로 기술을 익힐 수 있는 방법이 무엇인지 조사하였다. 결과를 종합해 보면 청각장애 학생들이 제빵 실습을 하면서 겪게 되는 문제점을 찾아 내용과 방법의 적합화를 시도한 결과 학생들이 쉽게 적응하였다. The object of this study is to find out what they feel difficulties and how to adapt well themselves to new circumstances in the process of bakery technique education which high school students with hearing impairment received it as vocational education. To achieve goals of this study, the subjects of this study are selected 3 grade, 6 students, who received an bakery technique education five hour, one time for a week. In the process, the researcher tried to grasp difficulties which they feel and how to adapt themselves to new circumstances. In summary, after finding out problems about content and method of vocational education and then, changing for the better it, the findings of this study showed that students with hearing impairment be to easily adapted to confectionery technique education.

빛에 대한 국민학교 학생들의 개념조사

김한호,권재술,김범기,정진우,최병순 한국교원대학교 과학교육연구소 1992 청람과학교육연구논총 Vol.2 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate children's(K-5) conceptions about light in Korea. The two aspect of children's conceptions about light were identified: the sources of light, the nature of vision. Data were collected from 92 children by a mixture of writing, drawing and interview, and were analysed by systematic networks. The major findings of this study were as follows: 1. Children showed an awareness of a wide variety of sources of light. The predominant sources exampled by children were primary sources. 2. Children explained vision as intentional of seeing Seeing. means action that move their heal or eyes to the objects. Infants(K-1) did not recognize that light are needed for vision. 3. A notable features in children's conceptions about light were context-dependent