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      • 노년기 영성과 불안·우울 및 삶의 질과의 관계

        염형욱,정성덕,서완석,구본훈,배대석 영남대학교 의과대학 2005 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.22 No.1

        본 연구는 노인의 영적인 안녕 정도를 측정 하여 그들의 영적 안녕정도가 불안, 우울 및 삶의 질에 어떠한 영향을 미치고 있는 것인지를 검토하고, 불안 및 우울과 같은 노인의 정신 건강 상태를 평가할 때 영적 안녕이 중요한 요인으로 인정되는지 여부를 평가하기 위하여 활동성 노인 184명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 영적 안녕 정도는 영적 안녕 척도를 사용하였는데 두 개의 하위 척도인 종교적 안녕과 실존적 안녕으로 평가를 하였으며, 불안과 우울은 불안ㆍ우울 통합척도를 사용하여 측정하였다. 삶의 질에 대한 평가는 삶의 질에 대한 척도를 이용하여 주관적인 삶에 대한 느낌 (QOL1)과 전반적인 삶에 대한 만족도 (QOL2)로 나누어 평가하였다. 먼저, 영적 안녕 정도에 유의하게 영향을 미친 정신사회적인 요인들에는 교육을 받은 경우 (p<.001), 종교가 있을 때 (p<.001), 종교에 대한 만족도가 높을 경우 (p<.001), 신체적으로 건강할수록 (p<.01), 신체적 병력이 없는 경우 (p<.05), 생활에 대한 만족도가 높을 경우 (p<.001) 영적안녕척도 점수가 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 실존적 안녕척도 점수에서 유의한 차이를 나타내었다. 다음으로, 영적 안녕 정도와 삶의 질을 향상 시켜주면서 불안과 우울을 감소시켜준 공통적인 정신사회적 요인으로는 종교의 만족 정도, 신체적 건강 상태 및 생활의 만족 정도 등으로 평가되었다. 마지막으로, 영적안녕척도점수와 불안, 우울 및 삶의 질 간의 관계를 살펴보고자 상관관계 분석을 한 결과, 영적안녕정도와 불안, 우울 및 삶의 질이 유의한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 중다 희귀분석을 통해 평가한 결과, 영적 안녕 정도 중 특히 실존적 안녕 정도가 높을수록 불안ㆍ우울 통합 척도의 불안 (p<.001)과 우울 (p<.001) 모두가 낮아졌으며, 삶의 질 척도 중 삶에 대한 주관적인 느낌에 대한 척도 점수 (QOL1)는 유의하게 감소 (p<.001)하였고, 삶에 대한 전반적인 만족도 (QOL2)는 유의하게 증가 (p<.001)하였다. 따라서 종교적 안녕 정도보다 실존적 안녕 정도가 더 밀접한 영향을 미쳤다. 이상과 같이 활동성 노인에게 있어 영적 안녕 정도와 불안, 우울 및 삶의 질이 유의한 상관관계가 있었으며 노인 정신건강에 대한 평가를 실시할 경우 영적안녕이 중요한 요인이 됨을 검증해 볼 수 있었다. Background: This study assessed the mental health, in order to determine the effect of the subject's spiritual well-being an anxiety depression and quality of life in active old people, and to verify whether or not spiritual well-being is a new factor for comprehensive health in old people. Materials and Methods: This study selected 184 old people aged over 65 years. The subject's spiritual well-being was assessed by the Korean Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWS) that was composed of the Religious Well-being Scale (RWS) and Existential Well-being Scale (EWS). The quality of life was assessed using Quality of Life Scale, which was composed of the subjective feeling about life and the subject's satisfaction of their whole life. Results: Among the psychosocial factors, the educational level and physical health, showed significant discriminative score in the SWS. A prior medical history was associated with a significantly low SWS score. Satisfaction with life was associated with a significantly high SWS score. These factors a showed significant discriminative EWS score rather than a RWS. Among the religion factors, the satisfaction with their religion showed significant difference in die SWS . The SWS score especially the EWS affected die anxiety and depression of the Korean Combined Anxiety and Depression Scale (CADS). The subjective feeling of life score was associated with a significantly EWS low score and the subject's satisfaction with their whole life score was associated with a significantly high EWS score. Conclusion: Spiritual well being has significantly effects an anxiety depression and the quality of life in active old age people, and the subject's spiritual well-being might be a new factor for assessing health in old age.

      • 光州·全南地域의 流通産業 硏究 : 農·水産物을 中心으로 Laying Emphasis on Agricultural and Marine Goods

        崔錫信,朴萬石,朴炯昊 全南大學校企業經營硏究所 1991 産業經濟硏究 Vol.14 No.1

        The purpose of this study is twofold. The first is to propose some remedies for the basic problems which might be induced from the present states of marketing of agricultural and marine products in Kwangju/Chonnam area. The second purpose is to justify the vitalization of conventional market system by comparing the domestic or intermediate-technology approach to the improvement of food marketing in this country with the high-technology approach originating in industrial nations. To pursue this purpose, the literary research on the above two approaches to the improvement or modernization in agricultural and marine goods marketing was followed by the empirical research on the attitude of consumer group as well as seller group about conventional markets in comparison with other markets. It leaves no room for doubt that the degree of consumer satisfaction should be included into the evaluation of marketing performance. And, consumers in sample generally perceive that they prefer conventional markets to the other types of market especially in such respects of spatial convenience, price, product quality, product variety or assortment breadth, and the ease of one stop shopping. But this is not to say that modern types of marketing institution such as supermarket can make no contribution, for this is not the case. As the result of the present study, it is suggested that high efficiency in agricultural and marine products marketing can be achieved through adopting the domestic intermediate-technology and improving the operations and business skills of conventional markets. It should be noted that since the high technology solution of the vertically integrated chain stores is one of dubious value for the problems that are latent in food marketing, alternative procedures must be sought.

      • 성인형 치주염에서 Chlorhexidine과 Tetracycline 양치액의 효과에 관한 연구

        서석란,곽정민,김형섭 全北大學校 齒醫學硏究所 1991 전북치대논문집 Vol.9 No.1

        Active treatment of periodontal disease consists of plaque control by the patient, with root planing and surgery perfomed by the dental practitioner. Chlorhexidine rinse has been the most effective antiplaque agent available today and tetracycline has been the most favored antibiotics. Therefore, the purpose of this study was compared the different effect among groups (saline mouthrinse[group Ⅰ], 0.125% chlorhexidine mouthrinse[group Ⅱ], and 0.125% chlorhexidine mouthrinse containing tetracycline[group Ⅲ]) during the immediate post periodontal therapy. We assessed plaque index, gingival index, papillary bleeding index, gingival crevicular volume, periodontal attachment loss, and periodontal pocket depth in 3 sites per subject. The assessment was made at baseline, at 1 week after scaling, and at 2 weeks after curettage. All groups were clinically and statistically reduced plaque score, gingival score, papillary bleeding score, and gingival crevicular volume at 2 weeks after curettage. Group Ⅱ was significantly reduced periodontal pocket depth(P<0.05). At 1 Week after scaling all clinical index scores were reduced but not significantly difference between the groups(P>0.05). At 2 weeks after curettage, plaque score, gingival score and papillary bleeding score were significantly difference between the group(P<0.05). During the experimental period gingiva was not damaged and stain of the tongue or teeth were noted in all groups.

      • KCI등재후보
      • KCI등재후보
      • 서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1997)

        김재홍,문득곤,김정수,김용준,임동진,박상훈,김희성,이민수,송기훈,김갑형,김형석,성소영,이인섭,김석우,황지환,조창근,김경문,부태성 대한화학요법학회 2000 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.18 No.3

        Background : In recent years, gonorrhea has been pandemic and remains one of the most common STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. Objective & Methods : For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of PPNG, we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the Venereal Disease Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by means of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. Results : In 1997. 99 strains of N. gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 45(45.5%) were PPNG. Conclusion : The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul, which had been decreased to 39% in 1996 after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, is increased to 45.5% in 1997.

      • 서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1998)

        김재홍,김준호,반재용,이정우,황성주,정준규,정성태,강진문,조흔정,홍창의,정혜신,이한승,김이선,이봉길,이종호,선영우,한기덕,윤성필,이성훈,안종성,박석범,문승현,조항래,김형섭,류지호,황재영,박준홍,손상욱 한양대학교 의과대학 2001 한양의대 학술지 Vol.21 No.1

        In recent years, gonorrhea has been pandemic and remains one of the most common STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae(PPNG), we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the Venereal Disease Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by menas of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. In 1998, 93 strians of N. genorrhoeae were isolated, among which 60(64.5%) were PPNG. The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul, which had been decreased to 39% in 1996 after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, is increased to 64.5% in 1998.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        Enhancement of Supercritical CO2 Inactivation of Spores of Penicillium oxalicum by Ethanol Cosolvent

        ( Hyong Seok Park ),( Kyoung Heon Kim ) 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 2013 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.23 No.6

        The inactivation of spores of Penicillium oxalicum by supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) was optimized by response surface methodology. The optimal inactivation conditions of 16.8 MPa, 49℃, and 20 min were determined using ridge analysis, at which the predicted and experimental log10 reductions were obtained as 5.74 and 6.12, respectively. The synergistic effect of a cosolvent (ethanol), which was used to modify SC-CO2, on the inactivation of the fungal spores was investigated. At less severe conditions of 10 MPa and 40℃, P. oxalicum spores of 107 CFU/ml were completely inactivated within 45 min by SC-CO2 modified with ethanol.

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