김정은 단독 통치 시기 문화예술의 특징

김정수 ( Jeong Soo Kim ) 단국대학교 한국문화기술연구소 2013 한국문화기술 Vol.15 No.-

The purpose of this study is to examine the trends of North Korean culture and art in 2012, which is the Kim Jeong-eun’s sole dominion period, and to discuss its outlook for the future. When North Korean culture and art in 2012 are closely examined in discourses and works, Kim Jeong-eun’s aspiration, at the beginning of the year, of making his country a military-first ‘socialist civilized country’ is considered successful to a certain extent. Kim Jeong-eun kept on practicing his New Year aspiration through the idolization of Kim Jeong-il, putting women in front, and interchanges with the outside world while having military-first discourses continue. What is noteworthy is that the performing arts that emphasize spectacles are freed from the obsession of the military-first or socialist ideological implications. Acrobatic Chunhyangjeon is only a public performance in which superior abilities of actors and actresses and colorful spectacles are prominent. Moranbong Band’s playing of the theme song of Rocky is only a performance. Of course, North Korea clothes Chunhyangjeon and Moranbong Band’s performance with political rhetoric. But rhetoric is only rhetoric and it is confirmed that the performance has nothing to do with rhetoric Then, in what direction will North Korea’s culture and art develop in the future「Roughly two directions are predicted. The first direction is, as can be easily guessed, the idolization phenomena. As North Korea’s Rodong Sinmun newspaper showed in 2012, after the death of Kim Jeong-il, the enactment of Gwnagmyeongseong Holiday, the publication of completed works of Kim Jeong-il, the organization of Kim Jeong-il achievements become the preview of the direction of future North Korean culture and art circles. The second direction is the attention payed to house wives and the outside world. What was particularly noticeable in 2012 was that the leading characters of dramas, movies, and novels which North Korea evaluated as success were all women. Particularly, the fact that middle-aged women, rather than young women, were placed in front is noteworthy. At the same time, North Korea is paying attention to the outside world. The performing of Chinese and Russian works has been practiced since 2009, but broadcasting Lion King, whose prototype is Shakespeare’s Hamlet, is certainly a new phenomenon. North Korea is actively paying attention to the West. It is most probable for Kim Jeong-eun who has to stand alone to perform the works like Lion King in order to obtain emotional supports from the people and to interact with the West. North Korea’s paying attention to women and the outside world will continue for some time to come.

일반논문 : 연극론 『연극예술에 대하여』의 특성 연구

김정수 ( Jeong Soo Kim ) 한국공연문화학회(구 한국고전희곡학회) 2011 공연문화연구 Vol.0 No.22

본 연구는 김정일의 『연극예술에 대하여』를 면밀히 읽어가면서, 김정일 자신이 평가한 ``새로움``의 실체를 밝히는 것이 목적이다. 연구과정에서는 김정일 연극론과 북한의 1950년대 연극론과 비교하는 방식을 취했으며, 연구결과 김정일 연극론에 ``새로운``이라는 형용사를 부여하는 것은 무리임이 드러났다. 계승과 새로움이 서로 교차되어 있기 때문이다. 먼저 계승의 측면은 극작법에서 발견된다. 극작법에서 등장인물과 언어에 관한 김정일의 주장은 1950년대 연극론의 연장선이며, 종자에 관한 그의 이론은 1950년대에 제기된 개념의 변형이기 때문이다. 또한 희곡/연극예술의 표현수단이 ``대사``라는, 연기에 있어서 움직임보다 화술에 치중하라는 그의 지침은 1950년대 연극론과 비교할 때, 연극예술에 대한 개념의 축소로 해석된다. 반면 ``새로움``의 측면은 무대형상화에서 확실히 발견된다. 고정되었던 무대배경이 암전 없이 그대로 이동한다는 것은 이전 무대장치와는 분명 구분되는 것이며, 무대가 연기자의 정서적 흐름을 반영하려는 시도는 그 성패를 떠나 시도만으로 높이 평가할 수 있다. 이와 더불어 코러스가 적극적으로 극에 개입하여, 극중 인물의 정서를 직접적으로 관객에게 전달하고, 창작자의 의도대로 관객의 반응을 유도한 점 역시 기존의 연극론과 변별성을 갖는다. 연극적으로 평가할 때, 무대와 음악에 관한 김정일의 이론과 실천은 시청각성의 극대화라는 의미를 부여할 수 있다. 따라서 김정일 연극론은 그의 주장과 같이 온전히 ``새로운`` 이론이라기보다는 기존 연극론의 축소적 계승이면서, 스펙터클의 확대에 초점을 둔 창작론이라 하겠다. This study aims to closely read Kim Jong-il`s “About Stage Drama Arts” and disclose the new reality as evaluated by him. The study took the method by which to compare Kim Jong-il`s theory on drama and North Korea`s drama theory in the 1950s, and the findings of this study revealed that it was irrational to grant the adjective “new” to Kim Jong-il`s drama theory. This is because tradition inheritance and newness cross each other. First, his tradition inheritance aspect was found in his playwriting method. In playwriting method, Kim Jong-il`s argument about characters and language is an extension of the 1950s drama theory, and his theory on JongZa(seeds) is the transformation of the concept proposed in the 1950s. Also, the expression means of dramas and drama arts is dialogue, and his guideline to focus on the art of conversation rather than on acting is interpreted to be a reduced concept of drama arts, compared with the 1950s drama theory. On the other hand, his newness aspect can be clearly discovered in the materialization of stage. The fixed stage background, without dark change, shifts to another situation as it is, and this stage setting is clearly distinguished from the previous stage setting. The attempt is worth highly evaluating to allow the stage to reflect actors` emotional flows and let them act. Also, the attempt is distinctively distinguished from previous drama theories to allow the chorus` positive involvement in dramas so as to directly deliver characters` emotions to the audience and to trigger the audience` response as intended by creators. From the perspectives of drama evaluation, Kim Jong-il`s theory and practice regarding stage and music is understood to maximize the audio-visual effects. Therefore, Kim Jeong-il`s drama theory, as he argues, is not a completely new theory, but a transformational inheritance of existing drama theories, and a creation theory with focus on expansion of spectacles.

한국인 직무 스트레스 측정도구의 개발 및 표준화

장세진,고상백,강동묵,김성아,강명근,이철갑,정진주,조정진,손미아,채창호,김정원,김정일,김형수,노상철,박재범,우종민,김수영,김정연,하미나,박정선,이경용,김형렬,공정옥,김인아,김정수,박준호,현숙정,손동국 大韓産業醫學會 2005 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.17 No.4

Background and Purposes: Over the past three decades, numerous studies performed in Korea have reported that job stress is a determinant risk factor for chronic diseases and work disability. Every society has its own culture and occupational climate particular to their organizations, and hence experiences different occupational stress. An occupational stress measurement tool therefore needs to be developed to estimate it objectively. The purpose of this study is to develop and standardize the Korean Occupational Stress Scale (KOSS) which is considered to be unique and specific occupational stressors in Korean employees. Subjects and Methods: Data were obtained from the National Study for Development and Standardization of Occupational Stress (NSDSOS Project: 2002-2004). A total of 12,631 employees from a nationwide sample proportional to the Korean Standard Industrial Classification and the Korean Standard Occupational Classification were administered. The KOSS was developed for 2 years (2002-2004). In the first year, we collected 255 items from the most popular job stress measurement tools such as JCQ, ERI, NIOSH and OSI, and 44 items derived from the a qualitative study (depth interview). Forty-three items of KOSS, in the second year, were retained for use in the final version of the KOSS by using Delphi and factor analysis. Items were scored using conventional 1-2-3-4 Likert scores for the response categories. Results: We developed eight subscales by using factor analysis and validation process: physical environment (3 items), job demand (8 items), insufficient job control (5 items), interpersonal conflict (4 items), job insecurity (6 items), organizational system (7 items), lack of reward (6 items), and occupational climate (4 items). Together they explained 50.0% of total variance. Internal consistency alpha scores were ranged from 0.51 to 0.82. Twenty-four items of the short form of the KOSS (KOSS-SF) were also developed to estimate job stress in the work setting. Because the levels of the subscales of occupational stress were gender dependent, gender-specific standard norms for both the 43-item full version and the 24-item short form using a quartile for the subscales of KOSS were presented. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that KOSS might be an appropriate measurement scale to estimate occupational stress of Korean employees. Further and more detailed study needs to be conducted to improve the validity of this scale.

분변토를 이용한 VOCs 흡착에 관한 기초연구

김재홍,손희정,김장호,김수생,서정민 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1997 硏究報告 Vol.20 No.2

This study was carried out two point view that reuse of sludge and adsorption of benzene, toluene and o-xylene of VOCs in cast, carbonized cast and activated carbon. The cation exchange capacity of cast and carbonized cast were 59.2, 112 meq/l00g, respectively. The specific surface were 560, 800 ㎡/g, respectively. The average removal rates of benzene by 50g cast of 50% hydrous cast, anhydrous cast, carbonized cast, activated carbon were 15.0, 41.2, 88.2, 99.4% in 60min retention time. The average removal rates of toluene by 50g cast of 50% hydrous cast, anhydrous cast, carbonized cast, activated carbon were 12.5, 34.2, 88.2, 99.5% in 60min retention time. The average removal rates of o-xylene 50g cast of 50% hydrous cast, anhydrous cast, carbonized cast, activated carbon were 8.8, 28.5, 84.8, 98.1% in 60min retention time. The adsorption efficiency of test absorbent was in order of benzene > toluene > o-xylene.

CD34+ 조혈 모세포 이식 2례

김정아,정현식,김원석,윤성수,이홍기,박찬형,박성규,김동욱,이종욱,한치화,민우성,김춘추,김동집 대한조혈모세포이식학회 1996 대한조혈모세포이식학회지 Vol.1 No.1

Background: In most solid tumors, the CD34 antigen has not been detected, so positive selection of CD34+ cells may reduce tumor cell contamination and the CD34+ cells are capable of reconstituting hematopoiesis. We tried CD34+ cell transplantation in two patients. Method: CD34+ cells from chemotherapy + G-CSF mobilized PBPCs or bone marrow were positively selected with an avidin-biotin immunoadsorption column (CEPRATE SC system). Case 1. One course of chemotherapy using cyclophosphamide(200㎎/㎡) and etoposide (4.2g/㎡), combined with G-CSF(5㎍/㎏) S.C. was used in a relapsed lymphoma patient. This patient responded to the induction chemotherapy. CD34+ cells from harvested bone marrow were selected by the CellPro immunoadsorption column. The total number of mononuclear cells loaded onto the CellPro was 2.4×10^(8)/㎏, with 1.1% CD34+ cells. After column separation, the total number of positively selected cells was 5.16×10^(6)/㎏. The number of CFU-GM was 76.8×10⁴/㎏. This patient was treated with melphalan (140㎎/㎡) and TBI (1200cGy) and the positively selected CD34+ cells were infused. The time to neutrophil recovery greater than 0.5×10^(9)/L was 19 days and the time to platelet recovery greater than 50×10^(9)/L was 21 days. Case 2. Two courses of mobilizing chemotherapy were given 4 weeks apart using taxol(210㎎/m2) and adriamycin(60㎎/m2), combined with G-CSF(5㎍/㎏) S.C. in a breast cancer patients with 7 axillary node metastasis. CD34+ cells from each single leukapheresis product were selected by the CellPro immunoadsorption column. In the first collection, the total number of nucleated cells was 4.4×10^(8)/kg, with 0.42% CD34+ cells. In the second collection, the total number of nucleated cell was 2.8× 10^(8)/㎏ with 0.43% CD34+ cells. After colum separation, the total numbers of collected cells were 4.0×106/kg and 4.8×10^(6)/kg, the total number of CD34+ cells were 1.2×10^(6)/㎏ and 0.82×10^(6)/㎏. Colonogenic assays of positively selected CD34+ cells gave rise to myeloid erythroid, and multilineage colonies, with a median of 190 CFU-GM, 190 BFU-E, and 164 CFU-GEMM per 1×10³ adsorbed cells, respectively. High-dose chemotherapy with cumulative doses of 40mg/㎡ mitoxantrone, 750mg/㎡ thioptepa, and 1000mg/㎡ carboplatin was administered. Positively selected CD34+ cells were rapidly infused 24 hours after the end of high-dose chemotherapy. The time to neutrophil recovery greater than 0.5×10^(9)/L was 16 days and the time to platelet recovery greater than 50×10^(9)/L was 20 days.

일 전문대학 간호과 학생들이 인지하는 강의평가 기준에 대한 조사연구

김정애,이애경,주미경,정안순,장은정,김정수,강정희,이정애 경복대학 2004 京福論叢 Vol.8 No.-

일개 전문대학 간호과 학생들을 대상으로 강의평가 기준을 파악하고자 하였다. 개방형 질문지를 이용하였으며 7개의 교수관련 강의평가 문항 각각에 대해 좋은 점수 및 나쁜 점수를 부여하는 기준을 조사하였다. 각 문항별로 다양한 기준이 확인되었으며, 간호과 학생들의 강의 만족도를 높일 수 있는 교수설계를 위한 기초 자료로 활용할 수 있을 것이다. We aimed to set standards for the student evaluation of instruction for college students of Nursing. We used an open questionaire and surveyed the standards for how students judge the instruction good of bad by using seven questions related to the instructor. Various standards set from each question could be used as basic materials to meet the students' needs in the classroom when the instructors try to find out new instructional design.

기종성 방광염을 동반한 기종성 신우신염 1예

김선두,김순제,이길도,김정수,김지훈,윤호상,송종오,문언수 대한노인병학회 2000 Annals of geriatric medicine and research Vol.4 No.3

경주지역 여고생의 초경과 체성장간의 관계

김준섭,권오구,박진석,오종수,박정현,박제식,안세한,이용환,서정호,신태섭,최영배,김덕수,이관,박수경 東國大學校醫學硏究所 2002 東國醫學 Vol.9 No.1

본 연구는 경주지역 1개 고등학교 3학년 여고생을 대상으로 초경 시작 전인 초등학교 4학년부터 고등학교 2학년까지의 키, 몸무게, 가슴둘레 수치와 초경 연령을 파악하여 여성의 초경이 빠를수록 체성장 속도의 변화가 있을 것이라는 가설을 기초로 두 요인간의 관련성을 파악하고자 시행되었다. 경주시 1개 여자고등학교 3학년생 총 317명에 대해 ㅊ경 나이, 초경시 심리 상태, 초경이 시작되었을 때의 상담 여부와 상담하였던 사람, 부모 신장과 초경전후의 식사 규칙성, 다이어트 경험, 수면시간, 스트레스, 음주/흡연 여부, 질병력 등에 대한 설문 조사를 시행하였고, 초등학교 4학년부터 고등학교 2학년까지의 키, 몸무게, 가슴둘레에 대한 정보는 건강기록부에서 확보하였다. 상기 대상자 중 건강기록부가 분실된 39명, 초경나이에 대해 응답하지 않았던 29명 및 결석 등으로 조사를 하지 못하였던 42명을 제외한 조사 대상자는 206명으로 선정하였다. 대상자들의 초경연령 평균값(Mean±SD)은 13.0±1.11이었고, 초등학교 4학년부터 고등학교 2학년까지의 초경 이후 신장 성장률은 감소하였으며, 초경연령이 빠른 군이 초등학교 때는 신장에 있어서 우위를 차지하나 고등학교에 오면서 신장은 비슷한 수준이 되었다. 초경후 1-2년 사이에 체중과 흉위의 증가율은 감소하였고, 초경연령이 빠른 군이 초등학교와 고등학교 사이에 체중과 흉위에서 모두 우위를 차지하였다. 본 연구의 결과는, 흔히 이차 성징의 시작 시점 혹은 사춘기의 시작 시점으로 보고있는 초경 연령이 청소년기의 성장과 밀접한 관련성이 있고, 특히 체중과 흉위의 성장 속도와 밀접한 관련성이 있음을 시사한다. To understand the onset of menarche in relation to changes in physical growth that take place during female adolescence, especially the changes in height and weight velocity. The 207 senior in one women high school of Kyongju were investigated in April 3 to 8, 2001. We collected the information, relation in the age at menarche, height & weight of parents, regularity of eating, and obesity diet, duration of sleeping, sickness & stress near age at menarche, by self-recording. The status of height, weight & chest circumference between the 4th grade of primary school and the junior of high school was collected by individual Health Record. The results were followed; The average age at menarche was 12.95±1.11 years old and the most frequent age of menarche is 13 years. After menarche, the velocity of height, weight and chest circumference were decreased. The most rapid group of menarche hold dominant position in height during elementary school. As time passed, they dont hold dominant position in height. The most rapid group of menarche get an advantage in the weight and the girth of chest after elementary school. The height of subjects is directly proportional to the height of their parents. These results suggest that the starting age at menestuation can be closely associated with physical growth and development.

온실내 번개탄 훈연 농약처리에 의한 찔레수염진딧물(Macrosiphum ibarae Matsumura)생력적 방제방법 연구

김우룡,김정수,김정부 진주산업대학교 농업기술연구소 2001 農業技術硏究所報 Vol.14 No.-

This study was conducted to investigate injury, density and labour-saving control method of Macrosiphum ibarae Matsumura(MIM), an insect pest of rose, In Kyeongnam province. Population density of MIM was more spring than compared with autumn. Flower bud injury ration were 7∼12% in spring and 13∼17% in autumn in Chinju, Changwon and Kimhae respectively. It's damage was found from Feb. to Nov. and there was four times damaged peak. Labour saving control method of MIM is more effective on the method of fumigation of insecticide coated on the" Beonggaetan charcol" from Feb. to Nov. in rose's greenhouse, and the time was early in Feb., early in May, early in Jul. and middle of Oct.. The saving effect of control expenses was 80% in method of fumigation of insecticide coated on the" Beonggaetan charcol" (New control method) compared with farmer's control method.

국화해충의 1종인 애긴노린재 (Nysius plebejus Distant)의 생력적 방제방법 연구

김정수,김우룡,김정부 진주산업대학교 농업기술연구소 2001 農業技術硏究所報 Vol.14 No.-

This study was conducted to investigate injury, density and labour-saving control method of Nysius plebjus Distant(NPD), an insect pest of chrysanthemum, in Kyongnam province. Population density of NPD was more autumn than compared with spring. Leaf injury ration were 4∼12% in spring and 18∼35% in autumn in Chinju, Changwon and Kimhae respectively. It's damage was found at Feb, to Nov. and there was three times damaged peak. Labour-saving control method of NPD is more effective on the method of fumigation of insecticide coated on the "Beonggaetan charcol" from Feb. to Nov. in chrisanthemum's greenhouse, and the time was middle in Feb., early in Jun. middle of Aug. and middle of Oct.. The saving effect of control expecses was 78% in method of fumigation of insectcide coated on the "Beonggaetan control"(New control method) compared with farmer's control method.