한방 이화주의 미백 및 피부 주름 개선 효과

이상진(Sang-Jin Lee),권이영(Yi-Young Kwon),조성원(Sung-Won Cho),권희숙(Hee-Suk Kwon),신우창(Woo-Chang Shin) 한국식품영양과학회 2013 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.42 No.4

본 연구에서는 한방이화주의 피부 생리기능 활성을 알아보기 위해 70% EtOH 추출물의 피부 미백, 주름 개선 및 항염증 효과를 조사하였다. HEE은 tyrosinase 활성 억제 및 tyrosine을 기질로 melanin이 형성되는 pathway에 관여하는 주요한 인자인 TRP-1과 TRP-2를 저해하는 작용 기전을 통해 피부 색소침착의 주요 원인 물질인 melanin 생합성을 농도 의존적으로 저해하는 것을 확인하였다. HEE은 피부진피 내 피부 탄력을 유지하는 elastin을 분해하는 효소인 elastase의 활성을 저해하였고, 피부의 keratinocyte가 생성분비하는 MMP-2와 MMP-9의 단백질 발현과 proteolytic 활성을 억제하여 노화에 따른 피부 주름 생성 억제할 수 있는 가능성을 확인하였다. 또한 세포 독성 없이 LPS에 의해 유도된 염증 반응을 50% 저해하는 HEE의 농도(IC50)는 24.9 μg/mL이며, 50 μg/mL 농도로 처리하였을 때 염증 반응 저해 효과가 70%로 높은 효과를 가지는 것을 확인하였다. 이상의 결과를 종합하면 HEE의 피부 미백, 주름 개선 및 항염증에 우수한 효과를 나타내고 있으므로 기능성 화장품의 주요한 소재로 이용 가치가 높을 것으로 사료된다. Extrinsic skin aging is characterized by the loss of skin tone and resilience, irregular pigmentation, and deep wrinkles. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of Ehwa Makgeolli containing oriental herbs (Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch., Lycium chinense MILL., Morus alba L., and Saururus chinensis Baill) on skin whitening and wrinkling in human skin cells. We prepared Makgeolli extracts (HEE) with 70% ethanol. HEE significantly inhibited in vitro mushroom tyrosinase activity and reduced the cellular and secreted melanin content of mouse melanoma melanocytes (B16F1 cells). HEE down-regulated the protein expression of tyrosinase related protein (TRP)-1/-2, a key player in melanogenesis. Treatment with HEE in human keratinoctyes (HaCaT cells) inhibited the proteolytic activities of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2/-9 in a dose-dependent manner and dramatically reduced the expression of MMP-2/-9. In addition, HEE attenuated lipopolysaccharide (LPS)- induced nitric oxide production in murine macrophages (RAW264.7 cells). These results indicate that HEE may be a great cosmeceutical ingredient for its whitening, anti-wrinkle, and anti-inflammatory effects.

진도 북춤과 밀양 오북춤의 비교연구

박진희 韓國舞踊敎育學會 1998 韓國舞踊敎育學會誌 Vol.9 No.2

This study analyses the comparison of the southern west Jin-Do drum dance and the southern east Mil-yang give drum dance which has its own locational distinction and developmental procedure. The origin of Jin-do drum dance comes from the last act of the theatrical dance Jin-Do Dasire during the three nations period. It had formed as a recreational role but had been influxed into field hymn to enhance the field labor by following the drumbeats. Mil-Yang five drum dance had formed during the three provincial period as a ritual ceremony for the supplication of the harvest. Also it had formed as a recovery of the healthy life by dissolving the repression from the ruler by beating the drum. Both of these drum dances have similarities but have different origin motivations. In the form of Jin-Do drum dance, there are variety of patterns, subtle rhythms and high technical skilled movements, in which artistic value is hidden. On the other hand, in the Mil-yang five drum dance there are simple movement patterns with one count of beating, but the movements possess natural simplicity and dynamics. Performing Jin-Do dance, a drum is carried in the same way like so called Jang-Go. Instead of two drum sticks are used in Jin-do dance, in Mil-Yang dance there is only one stick is being used. These instrumental differences indicate that the Jin-Do dance reflects the social environment. In Jin-do Drum dance, there is no limitation not only of the number of members and the number of drums but also no differentiation of the gender as well. Contrary in Mil-Yang five Drum dance only men can attend, and there is storing limitation of the playing participants. However, besides the differences, two dances share some similarities. praying the nature's harvest and reflects the simplicity of peasant's movements. Beating drum, farmers threw away their labor repression nad sublimating to the tool of play.

Acidic primer를 이용한 교정용 브라켓 접착의 전단결합강도

김진희,진훈희,오장균 대한치과교정학회 2001 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.31 No.1

Acidic primer는 하나의 용액으로 conditioning과 priming을 동시에 시행하는 새로운 접착 시스템으로 치질의 손상이 적고 처리 과정이 간단한 특징을 지닌다. 본 실험은 acidic primer를 이용하여 치면처리를 시행한 후 기존의 접착제로 브라켓을 접착할 때 적절한 결합강도를 지니는지 평가하기 위하여 고안되었다. 50개의 사람 소구치를 5개군으로 나누어 4개군은 acidic primer로 법랑질을 처리한 후 Clearfil Liner bond 2R(1군), Transbond XTR(2군), Panavia 21R(3군), Fuji Ortho LCR(4군)로 브라켓을 접착하였고 1개군은 Transbond XTR를 통상적인 산부식 방법을 이용하여 접착(5군)한 후 전단 결합 강도를 측정하고 접착 파절의 양상을 평가하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. Acidic primer로 처리한 4개의 군 가운데 광중합형 글래스 아이오노머를 사용한 군(4군)의 전단결합강도(9.72 ± 3.16 MPa)와 Panavia 21R을 사용한 군(3군)의 전단 결합 강도(8.69 ± 2.72 MPa)는 37% 인산으로 처리한 후 광중합형 레진(Transbond XTR)을 사용한 군(5군)의 전단결합강도(10.48 ± 2.60 Mpa)와 유의성있는 차이를 보이지 않았다 (P〉0.05). 2. Acidic primer로 처리한 4개의 군 가운데 광중합형 글래스 아이오노머를 사용한 군(4군)과 Panavia 21R을 사용한 군(3군)의 전단 결합 강도는 Clearfil Liner bond 2R를 사용한 군(1군)의 전단 결합 강도(1.09 ± 0.53Mpa)와 광중합형 레진(Transbond XTR)을 사용한 군(2군)의 전단 결합 강도(2.70 ± 1.46Mpa)에 비해 유의하게 큰 강도를 보였다 (P〈0.05). 3. 접착제 잔류지수 측정 결과 4군(2.1 ± 1.1)과 5군(2.9 ± 0.3)의 경우 1군(0,2 ± 0.4), 2군(0.3 ± 0.9), 3군(0.2 ± 0.4)에 비해 접착제 잔류지수가 유의하게 높았다 (P〈0.05). 4. 4군과 5군의 접착제 잔류 지수간에는 유의한 차이가 없었다 (P〉0.05). 따라서 acidic primer로 치면을 처리하는 방법은 시용되는 접착제에 따라 기존의 산부식 접착법과 유사한 결합강도를 얻을 수 있어 교정용 브라켓 접착시 산부식 단계를 생략할 수 있는 가능성을 보여준다. Acidic primer is the bonding agent which combines the conditioning and priming agent into the single solution and was originally developed for the dentin bonding system. It is less harmful to the tooth structure and more convenient to manipulate than the traditional etching procedure. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the shear bond strength of various bonding materials when the enamel is treated with acidic primer for the bracket bonding procedure. Fifty recently extracted human premolars were randomly separated into five groups : Group I using Clearfil Liner Bond 2 adhesive system to the enamel treated with acidic primer, Group II using Transbond XT adhesive system to the enamel treated with acidic primer, Group III using panavia 21 adhesive system to the enamel treated with acidic primer, Group IV using Fuji-Ortho LC adhesive system to the enamel treated with acidic primer, Group V using Transbond XT adhesive system to the enamel treated with 37% phosphoric acid. The shear bond strength was measured with Instron universal testing machine after storing in 37℃ water bath for 48 hours. After debonding, the teeth and brackets were examined under scanning electron microscope (SEM) and assessed with the adhesive remnant index (ARI). The results were as follows : 1. There were no significant differences in shear bond strength between group III (8.69 ± 2.72 MPa), group IV (9.7 ± 3.16 MPa), and group V (10.48 ± 2.60 Mpa) (p〉0.05). 2. The shear bond strength of group III and group IV was significantly higher than that of group I (1.09 ± 0.53 Mpa), and Group II (2.70 ± 1.46Mpa) (p〈0.05). 3. The ARI of group IV (2.1 ± 1.1) and group V (2.9 ± 0.3) was significantly higher than that of group I (0.2 ± 0.4), group II (0.3 ± 0.9) and group III (0.2 ± 0.4) (p〈0.05). 4. There were no significant difference between the ARI of group IV and group V (p〉0.05). This result suggests that the combination of acidic primer and some bonding adhesive can provide sufficient shear bond strength for clinical orthodontics.

2차병원에서의 소아과 환자의 응급실 및 외래 이용에 관한 연구

김진희,배진호,전진호,문정웅 인제대학교 2006 仁濟醫學 Vol.27 No.-

Objectives : To analyze the characteristics of the pediatric patients who visited the emergency room and outpatient department of secondary hospital in order to properly guide pediatric patients to use emergency room and raise the efficiency Methods : The authors investigated and analyzed sex, age, visit day, visit time, length of stay, hospitalization and diagnostic entities of the pediatric patients who visited the emergency room and outpatient department of Wallace Memorial Baptist Hospital from January 2003 to December 2005 in a retroactive approach with their medical records. Results : For the three years, the number of total patients who visited the emergency room was 56,051 and among them, the number of pediatric patients was 7,490 (13.4%). The age group of 1 to 2 years was the largest with 2,488 (33.2%). The male to female ratio was 1.34:1. Sunday was the day of the week that the largest number of patienst visited with 2,375 (31.7%) and nearly half (48.4%) of the patients visited the emergency room during the weekend. The time when the most patient visited the emergency room was between 8 pm to 12 am. Regarding the length of stay, the highest number of patients (65.0%) stayed in the emergency room for on hour or less, and the average length of visit was 1.5 hours, which was rather short. Most patients (68.8%) left the hospital after taking simple physical examination and procedure(prescription). The most frequent diagnoses for the pediatric patients who visited the emergency room were acute pharyngitis (26.0%), acute gastroenteritis (20.7%), fever (6.6%). During the same period, the total number of pediatric patients who visited the outpatient department was 125,513. The age group of 3 to 5 was the largest with 36,041 (28.7%). The male to female ratio was 1.34:1. 6.0% of total outpatients required treatment in a hospital. Most frequent diagnoses of the outpatients were asthma (24.4%), pneumonia (12.0%), vaccination (8.7%), febrile convulsion (8.4%), acute pharyngitis (6.6%), acute gastroenteritis (5.8%). Conclusion : It is considered that a large number of pediatric patients still have used emergency room for treatment of simple and mild diseases instead of visiting outpatient department and/or primary hospital. Thus further efforts are required to properly guide pediatric patients to use emergency room and to raise the efficiency of their use.

2003년 국내 중증급성호흡기증후군 진료 현황 및 문제점 분석

이진수,김은실,정문현,백제중,정선화,안주희,최영화,이선희,고철우,김성범,김민자,박승철,기현균,송재훈,최상호,김양수,이상오,조용균,박영훈,정숙인,김연숙,이흥범,손창희,장성희,정희진,김우주 대한감염학회 2004 감염과 화학요법 Vol.36 No.3

목적 : 2002년 말 중국에서 SARS가 발생한 이후 국내에서도 2003년 10월까지 총 3명의 추정환자, 17명의 의심환자가 보고되었다. 향후 추가적인 SARS의 유행이 우려되는 상황에서, 그간의 SARS 환자 진료에 있어서의 실질적인 준비사항, 진료 현황 등에 대한 조사를 통해 문제점을 파악하여, 향후 더 나은 대비가 될 수 있도록 개선점을 제시하고자 하였다. 재료 및 방법 : SARS로 의심되는 환자를 진료 경험이 있는 병원의료진을 대상으로 2003년 10월에 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문에는 SARS 환자 진료 시의 실질적인 조치, 진료 현황, 병실, 응급실 및 외래에서의 격리 시설과 준비사항, 보건당국의 관리와 지원에 관한 사항을 포함하였다. 결과 : 대상이 되는 22개 병원 중 17개(17/22, 77.2%) 병원이 설문에 응하였다. SARS 환자를 위한 격리실은 응급실, 외래, 일반병실 및 중환자실에서 각각 9개(9/17, 52.9%), 5개(5/17, 29.4%), 15개(15/16, 93.7%), 4개(4/16, 25%) 병원에서 음압처리가 되어있지 않은 일인실 혹은 다인실이 사용되었고, 1개(1/16, 6.3%) 병원에서만 일반병실에서 음압격리실이 운영되었다. 입원환자의 진찰 시 개인보호구의 착용은 거의 모든 의료기관에서 이루어졌다. 보건당국에서 SARS지정병원의 시설 등을 사전에 확인한 곳은 1곳(1/12, 8.3%)이였고, 14개 병원(14/15, 93.3%)에서는 보건당국에 의뢰한 검사결과를 통하 받지 못하였다. 결론 : 의료기관에서 SARS 환자용 격리실뿐만 아니라 기존의 격리실 설비 등이 미흡하였으며, 특히 중환자실 및 외래의 준비가 더욱 부족하였다. 보건당국의 의료기관에 대한 종합적인 지원이 부족하였고, 병원과의 원활한 연계가 잘 이루어지지 않았다. SARS 만이 아닌 격리를 필요로 하는 질환의 적절한 진료를 위해 향후 병원 시설의 정비와 정부차원에서의 보다 구체적이고 실질적인 대책마련이 필요하다. Background : There was an worldwide outbreak of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) originated from China in late 2002. During that period three cases of suspected SARS and 17 cases of probable SARS were reported in Korea. With the concerns about the reemergence of SARS-coV transmission, it is important to be prepared for any possibility. So, this study is aimed to analysis the past measures in managing SARS and propose the amendatory plans to improve the preparedness. Materials & Methods : Questionnaires were collected among clinicians with any experience in managing the probable or suspected SARS cases in Oct. 2003. 17 out of 22 hospitals responded to the questionnaire. The contents in the questionnaire were practical activities, personal equipments, response plans, isolation facilities in emergency centers, outpatient clinics, general wards and intensive care units, and relationship with the public health department. Results : The dedicated isolation rooms in emergency centers, outpatient clinics, general wards, and intensive care units were prepared in 9 (9/17, 52.9%), 5 (5/17, 29.4%), 15 (15/16, 93.7%), and 4 (4/16, 25.0%) hospitals, respectively. Except for one hospital that newly made negative pressure room for SARS, single or multi-bed rooms without airborne infection control were used in all the other hospitals. The personal precaution principles were kept quite well in general wards. Before the designation of SARS hospital by the public health department prior evalution to see if the hospital was suitable for managing SARS was conducted in only 1 (1/12, 8.3%) hospital. The results of laboratory diagnosis were reported back in 1 (1/15, 6.6%) hospital. Conclusions : The isolation facilities which can control airborne infection were almost deficient not only for SARS but also for other respiratory transmissible diseases. For the infection control of transmissible diseases including SARS, more investment is needed on medical facilities and comprehensive support from the public health department required.

상아질에 적용된 재 습윤제가 미세인장 결합강도에 미치는 영향

강희영,조영곤,김종욱,박병철,유상훈,진철희,최희영,기영재 大韓齒科保存學會 2004 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.29 No.2

This study investigated that the effect of rewetting agent on dentinal microtensile bond strength (μTBS). Human molars were sectioned to expose the superficial dentin surfaces. Samples were divided into two groups according to type of adhesives-Single Bond (S) and One-Step (0)], and again subdivided into five groups by different dentin surface treatment-dry for 15s (D) , blot dry (BD) or dry for 15s, and rewet with different rewetting agents[distil1ed water (DW), Gluma Desensitizer (GD) and Aqua-Prep (AP)]for 30s. After application of adhesive, composite resin was built up on the bonding surface. Each tooth was sectioned to obtain stick with 1mm^(2) cross sectional area and the μTBS was determined by EZ test. In the S group, the mean μTBS of GD, AP and BD group was significantly higher than that of DW and D group (p < 0.05). In the 0 group, the mean μTBS of AP, GD, BD and DW group was significantly higher than that of D group (p < 0.05). The data suggested that Gluma Desensitizer and Aqua-Prep could be successfully used as rewetting agents, and Distilled water could be acceptable in aceton based adhesive system only.

측뇌실내 수막종 : 임상분석 및 수술접근법 Clinical Analysis and Surgical Approach

양희진,김동규,정희원,이현구,김현집,조병규,최길수,한대희 대한신경외과학회 1992 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.21 No.10

The authors present six cases of lateral ventricle meningiomas treated at Seoul National University Hospital between 1979 and 1991. These six cases of lateral ventricular meningiomas constitute 1.8 percent of all intracranial meningiomas and 16.7 percent of mass lesions of the lateral ventricle. The mean age was 29 years ranging from 11 to 50 years, younger than that or intracranial meningiomas with a statistical significance(p<0.01). Four of the patients were women and two were men. All cases were located in the trigonal area. The most common clinical symptoms and signs were related to increased intracranial pressure such as headache, nausea and vomiting. Based on the clinical presentation and radiological features(CT. MRI and angiography), correct preoperative diagnosis was possible in five cases. Gross total removal of the tumor was achieved in all cases. There was no operative mortality. A temporal gyrus approach was used in five cases with good surgical results. The benefits and drawbacks of each surgical approach for meningiomas of the lateral ventricle is discussed with review of pertinent literatures.

대학 e-러닝의 학습자 특성 및 교수자 특성 요인에 대한 한국과 중국의 인식도 차이

김희정(Hee jung Kim),장몽로(Zhang Meng Lu),조숙진(Sook jin Cho),이석준(Seog iun Lee) 건국대학교 경제경영연구소 2013 商經硏究 Vol.38 No.2

전통적인 면대면 교수-학습 환경에 대한 대안으로 인터넷을 통해 학습자의 학습 환경을 촉진하고 지원하며, 학습자가 자기 주도적(Self-Directed)으로 학습하도록 도와주는 e-러닝이 빠르게 확산되고 있다. e-러닝이 활성화 되면서 관련 분야의 연구도 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 한국과 마찬가지로 중국에서도 e-러닝 분야가 급속하게 성장하고 있으며 특히 대학 고등교육을 e-러닝으로 실시하려고 노력하고 있다. 그러나 중국 대학이 e-러닝을 효과적으로 실행하는 비율은 한국보다 낮고 e-러닝에 대한 연구도 충분히 이루어지지 않고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 한국과 중국 간의 대학 e-러닝의 학습 성과에 영향을 미치는 학습자 특성 및 교수자 특성 요인에 대한 인식도 차이를 알아보고자 한다. 이를 통해 e-러닝을 활용하고자 하는 중국 대학이나 기업에 국가별 특성에 적합한 e-러닝을 도입, 활용, 확산 등에 관련된 유용한 시사점을 제공하고자 하였다. 본 연구는 김희정･이석준･김종인(2011)의 연구에서 제시한 e-러닝의 학습자 특성 및 교수자 특성 요인을 도출하여 한국과 중국의 인식도 차이를 분석하고자 하였다. e-러닝 학습 경험이 있는 중국 대학생을 대상으로 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였으며 총 94부를 분석하였다. 간단한 기초통계를 비롯하여 신뢰도 분석과 한국과 중국 간 차이를 분석하기 위해 독립표본 T-검정 실시하였다. 분석 결과 한국과 중국 간 e-러닝의 학습자 특성과 교수자 특성의 인식에는 모두 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났는데 총 22개의 세부 요인 중 12개의 요인에서 한국과 중국 간 인식 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. E-learning is spreading rapidly as an alternative for traditional face-to-face ‘teaching-learning’ environment and as a tool for helping learners to study in a self-directed way by promoting and supporting their learning environment through the Internet. As e-learning is vitalized, its relevant researches are also proceeding briskly. China, like Korea, is enjoying swift growth of the e-learning sectors and especially trying to universities educations with e-learning. However, the rate of Chinese Universities’ effective use of e-learning is lower than that of Korea, and their e-learning related researches are not being achieved enough. Hence, this study will examine the perception differences in characteristic factors of learners and teachers, which influence the universities e-learning’s learning achievements in Korea and China. This will be able to help provide Chinese universities or companies with useful implications regarding the introduction, application, and diffusion of e-learnings suitable for the country’s characteristics. This study tries to analyze the perception differences between Korea and China, by deducting the characteristic factors of e-learning learners and teachers suggested in the study by Kim Hee-jung, Lee Seog-jun, and Kim Jong-in (2011). The data was collected by questionnaires targeting Chinese universities students who were having experience in e-learning use, and a total 94 of them were analyzed. Including the reliability analysis with simple basic statistics, the study conducted independent samples t-test in order to make analysis for differences between Korea and China. The analyses results indicate that the perception differences of learners and teachers exist there in all sectors between Korea and China. Out of a total of 22 detail factors, it was revealed that 12 of them show the perception differences between Korea and China.

영어시조에 나타난 위트에 대하여

김진희(Kim, Jin-Hee) 한국시조학회 2015 시조학논총 Vol.42 No.-

영어시조란 영어로 쓰인 시조를 말한다. 본고에서는 영어시조가 지닌 한 특성인 위트에 대해 논의하였다. 위트는 영어권에서 시조를 논의할 때 종종 주목받아온 특성이며, 실제로 영어시조에는 매력적인 위트가 보이는 작품들이 다수 존재한다. 이렇듯 위트가 영어시조에서 부각된 양상과 그 문학적 가능성을 본고에서는 살펴보았다. 비평적 의미에서의 위트는 ‘부조화의 조화’를 핵심으로 하며, 비상한 이미지나 역설, 아이러니 등을 통해 흔히 구현된다. 본고에서는 이러한 비평적 의미에서의 위트가 시조에서 구현되어 인식적?풍자적?해학적 즐거움을 유발하는 양상을 고찰하였다. 먼저 고시조에 나타난 위트의 예를 들어 비교의 자료로 삼은 후, 이어 영어시조를 살펴보았다. 경구시와 소네트 같은 기존 장르, 아이러니와 위트에 대한 오랜 문학적 관념등과의 연관 속에서 시조는 영어권에 수용되었다. 삼장 구조 중 종장의 반전이 지닌 묘미, 이에서 발생하는 아이러니와 위트는 영어권 사람들에게 시조가 어렵지 않게 수용되고 창작될 수 있었던 주요소였다. 이에 영어시조에는 위트를 통해 인식적?풍자적?해학적 즐거움을 주는 내용이 풍부하게 담길 수 있었다. 이러한 위트는 물론 고시조에도 내재되어 있는 것이다. 그러나 신랄한 풍자나 과장된 해학만이 아니라, 각박한 일상 속에서도 문득 스쳐지나가는 다양한 해학적 순간들을 포착해 낸 것은 영어시조에서 두드러지는 특징이라 할 수 있다. 일상의 힘을 북돋아 줄 수 있는 일상 속의 시로서 시조가 지닌 가능성을 영어시조는 보여 주고 있다. English sijo is the sijo poems written in English. This paper considered English sijo especially in association with its wit. In English-speaking countries, wit has been often emphasized as one of the main characteristics of the sijo genre, and it is often found in many English sijo poems. As a critical term, wit indicates a kind of "concord of discord", which consists of dissimilar images, paradox, irony, etc. This paper investigated how English sijo embodied this kind of critical wit and created three kinds of delight; those are intelligent, sarcastic, and humorous one. First, I examined old Korean sijo poems and the wit embedded in them, and then I compared them to the case of English sijo. Sijo was received in English-speaking countries in the context of the literary genre tradition such as the epigram and the sonnet, and of the literary concepts such as irony and wit. In this context, sijo, which has a three-divided semantic structure and a twist in the last part, often containing irony and wit, could be received and composed without much difficulty in Englih-speaking countries. Many English sijo poems contain wit, and they make abundant delight, which is intelligent, sarcastic, or humorous. Wit is found in Korean old sijo too, but the wit that catches humorous moments variously in everyday lives, rather than show acid sarcasm or exaggerated comic scene, is a remarkable characteristic of the English sijo. English sijo presents the possibility of the sijo genre as the poetry of everyday life, which presents various aspects of daily lives in a warm and delightful perspective.

VRE 감염증의 임상상, 미생물학적 특성 분석 및 유전적 관련성 비교 : 전국 6개 병원에서 분리된 VRE를 중심으로

정희진,박정원,엄중식,하경임,신종희,김정미,이혜수,박영희,김우주,박승철 대한감염학회 2002 감염 Vol.34 No.5