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      • 시간 스케일러빌리티를 이용한 MPEG-4 FGS 비디오 부호화 기법

        김종욱,이배호 전남대학교 전자통신기술연구소 2002 전자통신기술논문지 Vol.5 No.1

        The paper shows MPEG-4 FGS(Fine Granularity Scalability) using the scalable video encoding technique that is adapted by MPEG-4 standard and a scheme to improve its efficiency. MPEG-4 FGS is the encoding technique that has the good flexibility for various property of devices and bandwidth variation over the internet. To improve MPEG-4 FGS coding efficiency, we applied an encoding technique with temporal scalability. In other words, the base layer is encoded with the same technique as the typical MPEG-4 FGS and the enhancement layer is encoded by adding temporal scalability property In test results, we could know that had better coding efficiency in the case of adding temporal scalability for the enhancement layer.

      • 국내시유 중 Ascorbic Acid의 함량변화에 관한 연구

        김종욱,윤여창 한국낙농학회 1986 韓國酪農學會誌 Vol.8 No.1

        本 實驗은 市乳 貯藏中 UHT乳와 HTST乳, 包藏容器, 螢光 照射에 따른 asorbic acid의 含量變化를 調査한 實驗으로 結果를 要約하면 다음과 같다. 1. UHT乳의 ascorbic acid 含量은 HTST乳에 비해 21% 낮았다. 2. Ascorbic acid와 酸素含量은 10日 동안 貯藏中 조금씩 減少하였다. 3. 7日 동안 貯藏中에 jiro pack에 있어서 ascorbic acid와 酸素 減少率은 polyethylene pack과 carton pack에 있어서 보다 높았다. 그러나 tetra pack에 있어서 ascorbic acid와 酸素의 含量은 7日째부터 13日째의 貯藏期間中에 각각 15%씩 減少되었다. 4. 400 Lux 螢光에 노출된 투명한 유리병에 담긴 市乳의 ascorbic acid와 酸素含量은 24時間 貯藏中에 각각 88%와 24.7%로 급속히 減少되었다. This experiment was carried out to investigate the changes in the content of ascorbic acid in domestic market milks that was treated with UHT and HTST method, fluorescent light, and that filled different packaging containers during storage. 1. The content of ascorbic acid in UHT milk was 21% lower than that of ascorbic acid in HTST milk. 2. The content of ascorbic acid and oxygen decreased little by little during the 10 days of storage. 3. Decrease rate of ascorbic acid and oxygen in Jiro pack was higher than that of ascorbic acid and oxygen in Polyethylene pack and Carton pack during the 7 days of storage. However, the content of ascorbic acid and oxygen in Tetra pak decreased about 15% respectively from the 7th day to the 13th day. 4. The content of ascorbic acid and oxygen in clear glass bottles exposed to 400 Lux. fluorescent light decreased rapidly about 88% and 24.7% respectively during 24 hours.

      • KCI등재

        Effect of RF Power on an Al-doped ZnO Thin Film Deposited by RF Magnetron Sputtering

        김종욱,김홍배,Deok Kyu Kim 한국물리학회 2011 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.59 No.3

        Transparent and conductive Al-doped ZnO thin films (thickness, 200 nm) were prepared on glass substrates via RF magnetron sputtering at room temperature, using a disk of ZnO mixed with 2 wt% Al_2O_3 as a target (diameter, 3 in). We investigated the effects of RF power (20 - 100 W, in steps of 20 W) on the structural, optical, and electrical properties of the fabricated thin films. The preferred orientation was observed on the (002) plane of all the Al-doped ZnO thin films deposited on the glass substrates. Moreover, good crystallinity was obtained in the RF power range of 40쭯80 W. All the Al-doped ZnO thin films exhibited more than 80% transmittance, regardless of the RF power; the optical band gap increased with the RF power. The best electrical properties were obtained at 80 W as follows: electrical resistivity = 1.76 ≠ 10^(-3) Ωcm, carrier concentration = 6.35 ≠ 10^(20) cm^(-3), and mobility = 5.57 cm^2V^(-1)s^(-1). The results of XPS analysis showed that the number of O vacancies and Al atoms were dependent on the RF power, and they were maximum at 80 W.

      • KCI등재

        한약재 유해물질 모니터링 사업(Ⅰ) : 유통 한약재의 중금속에 관한 연구 Studies on heavy metals of natural medicines in market

        김종욱,최호영,조정희,김도훈,강인호,심영훈,김은경,Myung, Seung Woon 대한본초학회 2002 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.17 No.2

        Objectives : This study was performed to determine the harmful heavy metal ions(Pb, Hg, As, Cd, Cr) in twenty species of natural medicines circulated in Korea and China. Methods : The levels of heavy metal ions(Pb, As, Cd, Cr) were processed using kjeldahl digestion and ICP(Inductively Coupled Plasma spectometer). Mercury was determined by the amalgamation method. Results : Lead was detected less than 0.01(㎍/g) in most samples but in Achyranthes Root it was detected more than 1.0(㎍/g). The amount of Mercury was 0.01(㎍/g) in Trichosanthis Radix and 0.14(㎍/g) in Lonicera Flower. However, in Osterici Koreani Radix of Seong-do(China), Coix Seed of Jecheon(Korea) and Seoul(Korea) and Cimicifuga Rhizome of Seong-do(China), it was detected more than 1.2(㎍/g). The amount of Arsenic was determined 0.12(㎍/g) in Peach Kernel and 0.89(㎍/g) in Cimicifuga Rhizome. Cadmium was detected similar levels in most samples. Cadmium levels in Asiasarum Root was higher than any other samples and its value was 0.40(㎍/g). The amount of Chromium was detected 0.26(㎍/g) in Coix seed and 4.1(㎍/g) in Asiasarum Root. Chromium levels in Osterici Koreani Radix, Achyranthes Root and Asiasarum Root were higher than others. Hazardous heavy metals except Cr were detected less than 1.0(㎍/g) in most samples. Conclusion : The results mean that natural medicines were exposed to risk-hazardous environment.

      • KCI등재

        데이컴(DACUM) 기법을 활용한 특성화고 산학협력부장 교사의 직무 분석

        김종욱,김진수 대한공업교육학회 2018 대한공업교육학회지 Vol.43 No.1

        The purpose of this study is to analyze job of management teacher of industry -academy cooperation of specialized high school using DACUM method. The contents of this study are to identify the duties, tasks and the level of importance, difficulty, frequency and entry level on each task. Finally, based on the job analysis results, the DACUM chart of management teacher of industry-academy cooperation of specialized high school was developed. The workshop for DACUM job analysis consisted of one DACUM facilitator who acquired Level-I license, eight members of DACUM who had more than five years experience, one clerk and one practitioner for two days. The results of the study are as follows. First, this study defines management teacher of industry-academy cooperation as ‘a person who career teachers in charge of career guidance, NCS-based field practice, establishment of industry-academia-government relations, external business administration, industry-academia cooperation administration, teaching subject class’. Second, the job of management teacher of industry-academy cooperation were total 7 duties and 80 tasks. Third, the importance, difficulty, and frequency of each task are classified into high (A), normal (B), and low (C) according to degree. Finally, this study make out a DACUM chart of management teacher of industry-academy cooperation of specialized high school based on the results of DACUM job analysis. And knowledge, skills, tools, and positive behaviors, future trends/concerns about management teacher of industry-academy cooperation of specialized high school were presented. 이 연구의 목적은 데이컴(DACUM) 직무 분석기법을 활용하여 특성화고 산학협력부장 교사의 직무를 분석하는 것이다. 연구의 내용은 특성화고 산학협력부장 교사의 직무를 구성하는 임무와 작업을 도출하여 순서를 매긴 후, 작업별 중요도, 난이도, 수행 빈도를 정하고 입직 초기에 갖추어야 할 핵심 능력인지의 여부를 구분하여 제시하는 것이다. 최종적으로 직무분석 결과를 토대로 특성화고 산학협력부장 교사의 데이컴 차트를 개발하였다. 데이컴 직무분석을 위한 워크숍은 Level-Ⅰ 자격증을 소지한 데이컴 분석가 1명, 5년 이상 경력을 가진 데이컴 위원 8명, 서기 1명, 실무자 1명으로 구성하여 이틀동안 진행하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 특성화고 산학협력부장 교사란 특성화고‧산업수요맞춤형고 등에서 취업진로지도, NCS 기반 현장실습운영, 산학관관계구축, 대외사업운영, 산학협력행정업무, 담당교과교수 등을 수행하는 보직교사로 정의하였다. 둘째, 산학협력부장 교사의 직무 영역은 7개의 임무(duties)와 80개의 작업(tasks)이 도출되었다. 산학협력부장 교사의 7개 임무는 ‘취업 진로 지도’, ‘NCS 기반 현장 실습 운영’, ‘산학관 관계 구축’, ‘대외 사업 운영’, ‘산학 협력 행정 업무’, ‘담당 교과 교수활동’, ‘자기계발’이다. 이들 임무 중 가장 많은 작업은 ‘담당 교과 교수활동’으로 17개의 작업이 확인되었다. 셋째, 각 작업마다 중요도, 난이도 및 수행 빈도를 정도에 따라 각각 높음(A), 보통(B), 낮음(C)으로 구분하고, 전문가들의 합의를 통해 입직 초기에 갖추어야 할 핵심 능력인지의 여부를 구분하였다. 넷째, 직무 분석 결과를 토대로 특성화고 산학협력부장 교사의 데이컴 직무분석 차트를 제시하였다. 또한 산학협력부장 교사의 직무에 종사하면서 필요한 일반 지식과 능력, 사용되는 공구, 기계, 자재 및 소모품의 목록을 도출하고, 작업자의 태도와 산학협력부장 교사의 장래 전망과 특성을 제시하였다.

      • KCI등재

        프랑스 식민지배하의 베트남 근대성 : 민주 개념의 형성을 중심으로 the Formation of Democracy

        김종욱 한국동남아학회 2004 동남아시아연구 Vol.14 No.1

        This paper examines the nature of democracy in the modernization process in Vietnam under th e French colonial rule in the early twentieth century. Since the World War I, th e internal and external factors provides favorable conditions for the Vietnamese int ellectuals discuss political liberalization and democracy. The Meiji Renovation mo vement in Japan, the K'ang Yu Wei and Liang Ch'i Chao's Renovation movement in Chinal, the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia gave lessons to the Vietnamese nationalist intellectuals. The victory of the French Socialist Party and the People 's Fronts also gave good chance for the Vietnamese to demand the political rights in the colony. On the other hand, the French colonial rule had escalate d colonial industrialization and had contributed to the accumulation of the Vietnam ese national capital. This development had effects on the nationalist democr atic movements. With this, there appeared the new social strata such as stude nts, teachers, officials, reporters who led the political struggles for more poli tical rights and freedom. Among them, there were at least three groups of the Vie tnamese intellectuals who led, organized, planned the political struggle for de mocracy against the French colonial authorities; the neo-confucian patriots, the r eformists and the radicals. In the first half of the twentieth century, there were two important events in forming the democracy in Vietnam; the confrontation between the Alexandre Varenne and the Vietnamese reformists in 1926 and th e dispute between the Stalinist and the Trotskyist in the Indochina Communist Par ty in 1937. The former event showed that the discords of the french authorities and the Vietnamese intellectuals had frustrated a good chance to transplant the wes tern bourgeois democracy into Vietnam in a peaceful way. Alexandre Varenne h ad to shackle himself owing to his contradictory position as a socialist an d as a colonialist. The traditional neo-confucian patriots failed to make more clear concept of democracy and concrete strategy to realize the democracy and lost their leading position in renovation movement. The reformists adhered to their positio n exclude the peasants and the workers in the political struggle against the Frenc h colonial government. They also kept close relationship with the French auth orities and therefore also lost their legitimacy in the nationalist movement. The radicals had yet consolidated their position in the intellectual movement at the t ime. Both the Vietnam Nationalist Party's members and the communists had to att empt vainly to lose themselves in forming the local organizations and in making the strategies. Therefore, each party's devotion to realize the democracy in the c olonized Vietnam was too independent to bring the western democracy into the Vi etnamese society. The latter event indicated that the ideological struggle among the communist camp missed an opportunity to realize the proletariat democracy(or dem ocratic centralism) in Vietnam. In the 1930s, the radicals, especially the commu nist met a favorable chance that the Third International(the Comintern), the French government of People's Front and the Indochina Communist Party had mad e. However, the French government had never sent the Committee of Inspection to Vietnam because of the severe interior opposition. The traditional patriots and the reformists had no longer played an important role in the mass political liberatio n movement. The Stalinist included Duong Bach Mai, Nguyen Van Tao who w ere the main forces in the Indochina Communist Party. They revealed their limits when the Indochina Congress was not held and the People's Front in Vietnam could no t rally all social strata to fight against the French colonial exploitation. Moreover , the Stalinist were mortally wounded as they cruelly put down the Trotskyist s including Ta Thau, Huynh Van Phoung, Le Van Thu who organized and led the g roup La lutte and advocated the proletariat democracy and democratic centralism.

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