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The History of the Worldcup and Its Effect on Korean Society
BAIk, Yu Kyung 한국체육사학회 2002 체육사학회지 Vol.10 No.-
2002년 월드컵 축구대회(worldcup football championships, 이하 월드컵대회라 함)는 새 천년에 처음 개최되는 스포츠 대제전이라는 점에서 큰 의미를 가지고 있음과 동시에 월드컵 사상최초로 아시아에서 열리는 대회이자 한 일 공동개최라는 점에서 세계인의 관심을 모았다. 국제 스포츠 이벤트는 경기의 승패보다는 경기를 통해서 전세계 시민에게 자국의 문화를 알리고, 또한 경기 관람객과의 다양한 문화교류를 통해서 상호이해의 폭과 깊이를 더해가는 '이미지 게임(image game)이고 또한 '문화적 견인력의 경쟁게임(culture attraction competitive game)'이다. 즉, 2002년 월드컵대회가 단순히 스포츠경기만이 아니라 관람객과 취재진, 진행요원, 주최국가, 시민 등 다양한 세계의 시민사회문화가 한자리에 모여서 융합·갈등 대비되는 과정을 거치면서 새로운 다문화간 커뮤니케이션이 이루어지는 장이라는 것이다.따라서 2002년 월드컵대회는 경제적 파급효과를 극대화하는 것 이상으로 스포츠외교와 세계에 대한 서울과 한국의 소개라는 국가적인 외교와 관광측면에서 그 중요성이 부각되고 있는 실정이다. 더 나아가서, 지방화와 지구화가 동시에 이루어지는 시대의 월드컵은 서울시민의 적극적인 참여를 통한 서울시민과 세계각국의 시민들의 교류가 이루어지는 문화 페스티발의 장이라 할 수 있다. 이 연구는 스포츠 이벤트인 월드컵의 역사를 1회부터 16회까지를 고찰하는 데 그 의의를 두고 있으며, 이번 월드컵 경기의 성과로서 보여지는 국가이미지의 전환을 기점으로 월드컵이 한국 사회에 미친 영향을 알아보고 그 의미와 성과의 시사점을 알아보는데 그 의의가 있다고 하겠다.
백유경(Yu Kyung Baik),황미화(Mi Wha Hwang) 한국호텔관광학회 2001 호텔관광연구 Vol.3 No.2
This study focused on solving the problem of the lodging industry which is now on the issue of this society and provided a sound and transparent environment to the owner of the lodging industry through the legal and institutional approach. To accomplish this purpose, the study employs such methods as review of literature on the lodging industry and case study of lodging industry at Koyang City. It also employs the focus group interview for the purpose of collecting more specific opinion on this issue. The findings of the study are as follows. First, we put a limitation on the subject of this study in the lodging industry only located in the Seoul area. Second, the result of the findings indicate that the revision of the amendment of the related law is quite urgent for the owners of the lodging industry who need more sound and transparent environment to manage the business.
Yu, Ji Hee,Baik, Inkyung,Cho, Hyun Joo,Seo, Ji A.,Kim, Sin Gon,Choi, Kyung Mook,Baik, Sei Hyun,Choi, Dong Seop,Shin, Chol,Kim, Nan Hee Williams & Wilkins Co 2017 Medicine Vol.96 No.30
<▼1><P>Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text</P></▼1><▼2><P><B>Abstract</B></P><P>The fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) rs9939609 polymorphism have been associated with the increased metabolic risk and mortality, irrespective of obesity. The mechanism underlying this association is not known. We aimed to evaluate whether the FTO rs9939609 risk variant is independently associated with metabolic risk factors and/or leukocyte telomere length (LTL). We further aimed to investigate whether this relationship is modified by obesity status.</P><P>A total of 2133 participants were recruited from the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study. LTL was measured using the real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction methodology. The <I>FTO</I> rs9939609 polymorphism was genotyped using DNA samples collected at baseline.</P><P>The proportions of the TT, TA, and AA genotypes were 76.7%, 21.5%, and 1.8%, respectively, and obese subjects comprised 44.5% of the total subjects. Among the 1184 nonobese subjects, body mass index, waist circumference, and visceral fat area were higher in subjects with the <I>FTO</I> risk allele than in noncarriers. In contrast, only high-sensitive C-reactive protein level was associated with the <I>FTO</I> risk allele in the obese subjects. LTL was significantly shorter in carriers of the <I>FTO</I> risk allele compared with noncarriers after controlling for several confounding factors (<I>P</I> < .01). Of particular note, this significant association between the <I>FTO</I> risk allele and LTL appeared only in nonobese subjects (<I>P</I> = .03). Multivariate linear regression analyses identified older age, low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level, and the presence of the <I>FTO</I> risk allele as independent risk factors affecting LTL. This finding was evident only in nonobese subjects.</P><P>The <I>FTO</I> rs9939609 polymorphism is an independent risk factor for obesity and also for biological aging in the nonobese population.</P></▼2>
Evening Chronotype Is Associated With Metabolic Disorders and Body Composition in Middle-Aged Adults
Yu, Ji Hee,Yun, Chang-Ho,Ahn, Jae Hee,Suh, Sooyeon,Cho, Hyun Joo,Lee, Seung Ku,Yoo, Hye Jin,Seo, Ji A,Kim, Sin Gon,Choi, Kyung Mook,Baik, Sei Hyun,Choi, Dong Seop,Shin, Chol,Kim, Nan Hee Issued for the Endocrine Society by the Williams & 2015 The Journal of clinical endocrinology & metabolism Vol.100 No.4
Jungae Baik,Yu Kyung Nam,Chun Ho Pak 한국원예학회 2005 Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology Vol.46 No.3
Epiprenum aureum which was not irrigated for 3 and 7 days showed visual injuries in hydroculture as well as in soil culture. However, the plants were more sensitive to water deficit in hydroculture than in soil culture. The fresh/dry weight ratio and water content of leaves and roots were significantly reduced with increasing periods of the drought stress. Uniconazole treatment at 50 and 100 ㎎ㆍL?¹ increased the survival rate at the 3 days of the drought stress compared to the control by 13.2% in hydroculture and 17.3% in soil culture and by 1.6% in hydro culture and 13.1% in soil culture, respectively. However, no plants were survived with 200 ㎎ㆍL?¹ uniconazole. The uniconazole treat-ment at 50 and 100 ㎎ㆍL?¹ retarded the electrolyte leakage from the leaves and delayed membrane deterioration. In addition, the uniconazole treatment increased the root activity, chlorophyll contents, and drought tolerance of E. aureum.
The Reversal of Drug-Resistance in Tumors Using a Drug-Carrying Nanoparticular System
Oh, Kyung Taek,Baik, Hye Jung,Lee, A Hyeong,Oh, Young Taik,Youn, Yu Seok,Lee, Eun Seong Molecular Diversity Preservation International (MD 2009 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES Vol.10 No.9
<P>Medical applications of nanoparticular systems have attracted considerable attention because of their potential use in therapeutic targeting of disease tissues and their lower level of toxicity against healthy tissue, relative to traditional pharmaceutical drugs. The use of nanoparticular systems has been shown to overcome the limitations of most anticancer drugs in clinical applications. In particular, the improved performance of smarted nanoparticular system for solving the drug resistance problems that typically interrupt tumor treatment has provided a promising strategy for successful tumor chemotherapy. This review highlights recent studies that have examined the therapeutic effect of nanoparticular systems on drug-resistant tumors and presents insight on how they work.</P>
조백기,박종갑,김형옥,김성욱,백승철,김진우,김시용,안규중,전재복,오지원,김낙인,이규석,오칠환,김수남,김상태,손숙자,신용우,김동석,이원우,권경술,서대헌,황규왕,이종석,고재경,강원형,정기양,최응호,김기홍,박석돈,강승주,함정희,명기범,김방순,구상완,김병수,원영호,김한욱,송은섭,정병수,노병인,홍창권,박장규,한지윤,김광중,구대원,김종민,김재홍,유희준,양경미 대한의진균학회 1998 대한의진균학회지 Vol.3 No.2
Background: Onychomycosis, especially toenail onychomycosis has become one of the common fungal infection and has historically been regarded as a cosmetic rather than medical problem by many patients, even by physicians. Recently, however, there are several reports that is a refractory disease which may cause a deleterious effect on patiets quality of life (QOL). Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of toenail onychomycosis on QOL in Korea and to assess the chandes of QOL after treatment. Methods: Total 1004 patients with toenail onychomycosis which was confirmed by clinical findings and KOH preparation were were enrolled at 47 dermatologic centers in Korea, and interviewed with standardized QOL questionnaire before and after sytemic antifungal treatment. Responses to the questionnaire were scored by 5-point scale (1∼4) and averaged, and were analyzed for 5 dimensions of emotional impact, social impact, symptorn and functional impact, patients views concerning treatment, and relationship with doctor. Results: 1. Before and after treatment, the most serious impact was emotional dimension showing 1.90 and 1.30 in average score (AS), and social (AS: 1.14 and 0.83) and symptom and functional impact (AS: 1.05 and 0.92) was also affected. 2. In female rather than male, statistically more significant impact on patients QOL was observed in all dimensions. 3. After treatment, 3 of 5 dimensions were improved significantly - emotional dimension (AS : from 1.90 to 1.30), social dimension (AS: from 1.14 to 0.83), patients view concerning treatment (AS: from 1.34 to 1.02). 4. The drgree of patients satisfaction at the therapeutic effect was very high- 62.4% (immediately after treatment) and 65.8% (9 months affer initiation of treatment) of patients answered excellent or good. Conclusion: This study confirms that toenail onychomycosis has significant impact on the overall QOL of patients. Also the effect of antifungal therapy on patients QOL were watisfactory. Therefore, both doctor and patient should pay more attention to the treatment of onychomycosis. [Kor J Med Mycol 3(1): 115∼124]