청소년의 스마트폰 중독과 우울 및 불안과의 관계

김경은,김필송,민주연,박수경,신서인,이지은,정해인,조호정,최정원,최정인 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2013 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.47

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between the degree of smart phone addiction among adolescents and their depression and anxiety levels. Method: In this study, 379 high school students were selected using the convenient sampling method. The instruments used for this study were smart phone addiction measure, the CES-D (Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale), and the STAI (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory). Data were analyzed using the SPSS 20.0 program with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA with Scheffe test, and Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Result: The mean score for smart phone addiction was 40.45±17.27, depression was 36.56±9.58, state anxiety was 44.00±9.61, and trait anxiety was 45.70±9.75. There were significant differences between the degree of smart phone addiction and the following variables: gender (t=-4.953, p<.001), hours of smart phone use per day (F=12.259, p<.001), types of frequently used features (F=3.485, p=.008), and satisfaction level for smart phone (F=5.18, p<.001). There were statistically significant relationships (p<.001) among degree of smart phone addiction, depression level, and state and trait anxiety levels. Conclusion: The results of this study suggested that there was a significant relationship between smart phone addiction and mental health, specifically, depression and anxiety among adolescents. Further research is needed to develop nursing strategies to provide care for adolescents who frequently utilize smart phones.

췌장 선방세포암 1예

이화정,지준호,박승찬,박정철,최은정,서혜진,이원식,이정림,배병조,손경락,이경희 영남대학교 의과대학 2008 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.25 No.2

Acinar cell carcinoma is a rare tumor that represents 1~2% of al1 pancreatic cancers. Clinical and radiologic findings are inconclusive in this disease Acinar cell carcinoma is characterized by rapid progression and early metastasis, which lead to its poor prognosis. A 41-year-o1d man was admitted to our hospital for abdominal pain. Abdominal computed tomography (CT) and positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) showed a splenic mass, which was being invaded by a pancreatic tail mass and which had increased ^(18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) uptake Primary radical distal pancreatectomy and splenectomy were performed. Pathologic findings revealed an acinar cell carcinoma of the Pancreas The patient underwent a total gastrectomy three months later because of gastric recurrence Four months later, multiple hepatic metastases were discovered, and the patient underwent a left hepatectomy During treatment with capecitabine, there was no evidence of tumor progression for 14 months. We report a case of metastatic pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma, which did not progress for an extended period while the patient was being treated with capecitabme.

솔-젤공정에 의해 기공보정된 한외알루미나 여과막의 기체투과 특성평가

조원준,정은정,이진휘,서성조,서동호 서울産業大學校 1997 논문집 Vol.45 No.1

서로 다른 입자크기의 3층구조를 갖는 튜브형태의 한외알루미나 분리막은, 일반적으로 제조공정중 분리층에 결손부분이 발생하기 때문에 낮은 선택도 및 제거율을 보인다. 이와같은 결손부분을 보정 하고 보정전, 후의 분리막에 대한 기체장치에 의한 투과도(permeability) 및 선택도(selectivity)를 측정하였다. Colloidal silica 솔의 deposition에 기인하여 기체 투과율의 감소가 60%였다. 한외알루미나 여과막의 보정에 있어서 습도조절에 의한 선택적 적심법은 비록 deposition에 의한 문제점을 내포하고 있으나, 기체분리에서도 효과적인 방법이다. The 3-layer tubular type alumina membrane consisting of different pore size shows the decreased selectivity and rejection because of cracks in the separation layer generally occurred during the manufacturing process. For the comparing of native and modified membranes, the modified membranes were tested by permeability by gas equipments, selectivity for the gases after caulking. The permeabilities are decreased 60% for the gas caused by deposition of colloidal silica sol after caulking. In conclusion, the Alternative Wetting Method by humidity control had the effect for the modification of ultrafiltration alumina membrane for separation of gases, though having problem of deposition.

원발성 후복막 점액낭샘암종 1예

지준호,이화정,박승찬,박정철,최은정,서혜진,이원식,이정림,배병조,손경락,이경희 영남대학교 의과대학 2008 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.25 No.2

Primary retroperitoneal mucinous cystadenocarcinoma is a very rare malignancy, and little is known concerning its Pathogenesis, optimal treatment, and prognosis. A 29-year-o1d pregnant woman (21 weeks) Presented with abdominal discomfort CA 19-9, CA 125, and CEA were normal Abdominal CT scanning revealed a 19x15x13 cm retropentoneal tumor Exploratory laparotomy and tumor excision were performed. Mucinous retropentoneal implants were removed as completely as possible Histologically, the tumor showed focal areas of capsular invasion, but free resection margins The uterus and both ovaries were normal in appearance No adjuvant therapy was pursued. Six months later, Peritoneal and bilateral ovarian metastases were discovered. Hence, we report the details of this case of primary retroperitoneal mucinous Cystadeno-carcinoma and present a review of the literature.

인터넷카페 게시판에 나타난 메이크업에 관한 내용 분석

서정희,이은정 울산대학교 2004 생활과학논문집 Vol.6 No.1

이 논문은 인터넷카페 게시판에 올려진 게시물들의 세부내용 중 메이크업 테크닉에 관한 내용과 유행 메이크업의 경향을 분석하여 메이크업에 관한 주제유목별 하위영역은 어떠한가를 살펴보고, 여성들이 주로 메이크업에 관해 어떠한 정보를 인터넷상에서 공유하고 있는지를 알아보고 그 내용들을 분석하였다. 인터넷 카페 게시판에 올려진 게시물에 나타난 메이크업을 관한 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 내릴 수 있다. 가장 많은 빈도를 나타내는 주제 유목으로는 눈에 관한 주제였고, 다음으로는 베이스메이크업, 입술유목, 마지막으로 얼굴형 유목아 가장 적은 빈도를 나타냈다. 그 내용들을 살펴보면 첫째, 눈 유목에서는 아이새도우에 가장 많은 관심을 가지고 있음을 알 수 있고, 여성들이 바라는 이상형의 눈인 커 보이고, 속눈썹이 길고 자기의 결점을 감출 수 있는 테크닉을 바라는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 베이스메이크업은 가장 피부색에 가깝게 화장을 하지 않은 듯한 느낌을 주기 위해 신경을 많이 쓰는 부분으로 나타났다. 셋째, 입술 유목에서는 맑고 투명함, 촉촉한 입술을 표현하는 립글로스에 치중되어 관심을 보여지고 있었고, 요즘 트렌드인 투명 메이크업과도 연관을 지을 수 있다. 마지막으로 얼굴형 유목에서는 요즘 흔히들 말하는 미인형 즉, 작고 갸름한 달걀형 얼굴을 바라고 있는 것을 반영하듯이 얼굴 작아지는 쉐딩(shading)표현으로 음영을 주어 입체감 있게 얼굴형을 커버하는 테크닉이 설명되어 있다. 그러므로 여성들은 자기의 결점을 감출 수 있는 메이크 업 테크닉과 서구형의 입체적인 얼굴형을 닮아가려는 것으로 보여진다. This paper is analyzed for methods and trend of make-up on the web board, including sub area of each topic in make-up, how to share an information about make-up in the internet between female user and analyzing that contents. I can conclude after analyzing articles about make-up on the web board in internet. The frequent field of topic is eye and next one is base make-up, lip and less frequent item is face. To investigate of contents First, they are interested in eye-shadow very much which is skill of make bigger eye, longer eye lashes and concealing their flaw through make-up. Second, they attention on base make-up similar with skin color like dose not make-up on the face. Third, they are interested inusage of lip-glosse for moisturing lips and it also connects with make-up of transparency. Finally, they want to be type of “pretty woman” such as small and slim face, so it can be by “shading” skill, for expressing contrast. Therefore, woman want to conceal their flaw by some of skill and want to be face of western type.

개의 아토피 피부염에 대한 Leflunomide의 임상적 적용 1례

홍은지,윤기영,서경원,최호정,정성목,송근호,조종기,박성준 忠南大學校 獸醫科大學 附設 動物醫科學硏究所 2012 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.19 No.1

A Shih-tzu(8-year-old, castrated male) was referred to the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital of Chungnam National University with the history of relapsing pruritus, recurrent dermatitis. On the physical examination, generalized erythema, otitis externa, alopecia and lichenification were observed. Using Favrot's criteria for diagnishing atopic dermatitis, 7 criteria were satisfied out of 8 criteria. After treatment for infection, intradermal skin test was performed(positive allergen : Df, Dp). And then immunotherapy was performed, but clinical signs were not getting better. Next treatment of glucocorticoid shown little improvement of clinical signs, and adverse effect(diarrhea) was shown after cyclosporine application. So application of leflunomide which is used for human atopic dermatitis treatment in some case was planned. After 6 months of application of leflunomide, clinical signs were decreased gradually.

就學前 兒童의 營養實態 調査 : 全南 靈光郡을 中心으로 Young Gwang Gun, Chun Nam

徐華中,朴垠暻,李明烈 조선대학교 기초과학연구소 1986 自然科學硏究 Vol.9 No.1

The following questionares were made through interview with their mothers of 400 children (226 male and 174 female) in Moo Ryong-ri and Do Dong-ri, Young Gwang Gun, Chun Nam, from July 22 to August 2 in 1985. ① The height and body weight of the male and female-children were above the standard all through the ages except for the 1 and 2 year-old male-children in body- weight. ② In early childhood nutrition 50.50% of subjects was breast feeding, 20.75% bottle-fed and combination-fed. In weaning period 40% of subjects was weaned within 6 months after birth, 46% of them was between 7-12 months and 14% of them were weaned after 13 months. ③ The composition rate of carbohydrates was lower than the other areas as that of carbohydrates, fat and protein was 55~75% : 12~27% respectively. ④ Snacks were served 2.7 times a day to them on the average, and were mainly eaten fruits, biscuits, cakes and ice creams. The children of 174 had an unbalanced diet and their liked mainly meats. ⑤ In food preference, the favorite foods were biscuits, fruits, milks and ice creams. The unfavorite foods were vegetables (such as onions), pepper foods, meats and food included lots of oil.

교잡종 찰옥수수에 대한 연구 III : Ⅲ. 국내 옥수수 유전자원 수집종에 대한 주요 특성 분포

서정은,주현민,최윤표,홍범용,조양희,주정일,지희정,이희봉 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 2007 농업과학연구 Vol.34 No.2

2006년 국내 각 지역으로부터 수집된 재래종옥수수 유전자원을 관행방법에 의해 파종하고 주요특성별로 분포도를 살펴본 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 수집된 유전자원에 대한 발아율은 대부분 80∼100%이상의 분포를 보였으나, 일부 수집계통에는 30% 미만의 극히 저조한 발아율을 보였다. 2. 수집자원에 대한 초기생육을 살펴보면 극히 생육이 저조한 것이 40% 정도를 보였고, 극히 우수한 자원은 3%미만으로 나타났다. 3. 간장은 대부분이 150∼199cm범위에 55%가 분포하고 있었으나, l00cm이하가 5%, 250cm이상이 8%로 나타나 수집종간에 큰 차이를 보였다. 4. 주당 분얼수는 1개 미만이 40%의 분포를 보였으나, 일부 수집종에서 2 내지 3개의 분얼수를 보이는 계통이 확인되었다. 5. 개화소요일수는 61∼64일의 범위에서 40%, 57∼60일의 범위에서 30%의 분포를 보였으며, 특히 일부 수집종의 경우 55일 이하의 극조생종도 10% 정도의 분포를 보였다. 6. 이삭길이는 대부분 11∼15cm범위에 60%가 포함되어 있으나, 일부계통에서 5cm미만이 2%, 16∼20cm의 이삭길이도 10%가 분포하였다. Germination ratio on the 300 collected genetic resources showed 80 to 100 percentage, but those of some accessions were very low as below 30 percentage. Early growth phase of most of these lines were very poor while some collected lines were very vigor. Range of stem height showed from 150 to 199cm, but that of some accessions showed below 100cm as five percentage and some of them was over 250cm as eight percentage. Number of tillers per plant appeared less one but some collected lines have two to three tillers per plant. In days to tasseling, some accessions showed more four per plant. Ear length of these accession showed above 60 percentage as 11 to 15cm, while that of some collected lines showed over 10 percentage as 16 to 20cm.

정신과 폐쇄 병동 환경 평가에 영향을 미치는 임상변인 : 치료의 질적 향성을 위한 예비적 연구 The Preliminary Study for Promoting the Quality of Psychiatric Inpatient Treatment

서정석,류은정,이상미,한미희,최귀순,손인기,남범우 건국대학교 의과학연구소 2003 건국의과학학술지 Vol.13 No.-

Purpose: IS prelminary study was designed to assess the clinical variables influencing on the ward atmosphere in psychiatric closed ward and to promote the quality of psychiatric inpatient treatment. Method: 41 psychiatric inpatients were selected in Chung-ju hospital, Konkuk university. Ward Atmosphere Scale(W AS) was used to evaluate patients' perception of ward milieu. WAS score were compared among subgroups with respect to the clinical variables such as duration of admission, frequency of admission, and diagnosis. Results: Significantly, patients who have hospitalized for 1 month to 2 months reported lower score of WAS and patients who have hospitalized for longer than 2 months reported higher score of WAS. The relationship between educated levels and WAS score was not significant. First admitted patients reported significantly lower score of WAS. Bipolar patients reported significantly higher score of WAS and alcohol related patients reported significantly lower score of WAS. Conclusion: The 1st admitted patients, patients with alcohol problem and educated patients were had less satisfied with psychiatric closed ward. Thus, by considering these factors, more specified therapeutic approach and plan should be conducted.

프랭크 스텔라의 작품을 모티브로 한 레고 전시 공간 디자인 프로세스 연구

서민영,송윤영,정민주,이진민,신은별 숙명여자대학교 디자인연구소 2018 숙명디자인학 연구 Vol.25 No.-

본 연구는 숙명여자대학교 공간 디자인 스튜디오Ⅰ 수업에서 진행한 전시 공간 디자인 프로세스에 관한 연구로서, 디자인의 기본 요소에 대한 탐구를 바탕으로 평면회화를 통해 평면, 입체, 공간 조형까지 차원에 확장에 따른 형태적 발전에 따른 공간디자인 프로세스를 연구한다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 크게 두가지로 나뉜다. 첫째 점, 선, 면의 디자인 기본요소를 이용하여 디자인 원리에 입각해 평면 구성을 하고 이를 바탕으로 평면회화를 선택하여 입체 조형을 통해 공간의 형태를 발전시킨다. 둘째, 공간의 형태에 적합한 브랜드를 선정하였으며 이를 위한 전시 공간으로서의 기능이 적용된 공간 계획을 하였다. 그리고 프로그램, 조닝, 동선, 색채 및 재질을 계획하였다. 끝으로 본 연구는 조형적 공간 디자인의 프로세스와 전시 컨텐츠의 접목으로 향후 이와 같은 일련의 전시 공간 디자인 프로세스에서 기초적 자료로 사용될 것으로 기대한다.