歷史記錄의 虛實에 對한 檢討 : especially on the writer of samjangsasi of Chokseukru 특히 矗石樓 「三壯士詩」作者의 境遇

李載浩 부산대사학회 1984 역사와 세계 Vol.- No.8

The historical facts have been written down either by those who witnessed and well knew the facts, or by those who only knew them by hearing from others. It is obvious the writer of Samjangsasi of Chokseukru is Kim Seung-il and the Samjansa (three heroes) are Kim Seung-il(金誠一) Cho Jong-do(趙宗道) and Yi Ro(李魯), according to Yangsailigi (龍蛇日記) written by Yi Ro. The book says Kim Seung-il was nominated Choyusa (recruiting official) of Yeungnam Province in 1592, and commanded volunteers against Japanese invaders until he died by illness in the next year. Further, other books including Hakbongjip (鶴峯集) have the same names of the three heroes. On the other hand, Choe Kyeung-hoe(崔慶會) is the composer of the poem Samjangsasi says Honam Jeoleuirok (湖南節業錄)published in 1799, a record of second-hand facts. In this book Samjangsa the three heroes, are Kinl Cheun-il(金千鎰), Choe Kyeung-hoe and Ko long-hoo(高從厚). These later books induding Mokminsimseu (牧民心書)are not much different from the above Jeoleuirok. Judging from these books the composer of the poem Samjangsasi is no doubt Kim Seung-il, not Choe Kyeung-hoe, for the source of the former is the same and on the ground of facts, but that of the latter various and different. In view of social situation and historical background Kim Seung-il is the writer of the Samjangsasi beyond question. Arriving at Chinju in May 1592 Kim had a conference with his staff members Cho Jong-do and Yi Ro mentioned before, then on the Chokseukre he wrote the poem, an expression of his thoughts and emotions. And after his death in April, 1593 the poem has been preserved by his followers. But Choe Kyeung-hoe was too busy in an emergency, in midst of the fall of Chinju Cantle to write a poem, and even if he could, how and who preserved it ? These facts have been testified by the history book Chosunwangjosillok (朝鮮王朝實錄). Moreover, the expression, "As long as the rhythm of a, poem does not dry out, my soul will not be dead, does not suggest the drowned soul of Choe Kyeung-hoe and is not to be misunderstood. The theme of the poem is that as long as the rover flows, my soul for the country (patriotism) shall not die for ever.

特用資源植物의 硏究 : 한국임학회지에 게재된 논문을 중심으로 Based on the Articles Published in the Journal of Korean Forestry

이재선,김철우,배찬호,송재모,강효진,황석인,문흥규 江原大學校 森林科學硏究所 2003 Journal of Forest Science Vol.19 No.-

한국임학회지 (1962년의 1호~2002년의 91권 6호)에 게재된 특용자원식물 관련 논문에서 식·음용식물, 약용식물, 사료식물, 조경식물, 섬유식물, 산업용식물 및 밀원식물로 분류하고 그 내용에 따라 입지환경, 생태, 생리, 번식, 조림(또는 무육, 재배), 유전·육종, 분류(또는 식별), 병·충해와 방제, 동물피해와 방제, 성분분석, 식생정보, 생물공학, 경영·경제 및 총설로 나누었다. 총 1,434편의 발표 논문 중 유용식물자원을 대상으로 한 논문은 27.6%를 차지하는 396편이었고, 내용은 식생정보 60편(15.2%), 생리 56편(14.1%), 유전·육종 56편(14.1%), 번식 53편(13.4%) 및 생태 37편(9.3%)이었다. 조림(무육·재배)은 11편(2.8%)으로 특용자원식물의 규모경영이 이루어지지 않고 있음을 시사하고 있으며, 이것은 경영·경제 분야가 6편(1.5%)인 것과 맥을 같이 하고 있었다. 연구대상 식물은 잣나무(42편), 아까시나무(23편), 밤나무(14편) 및 은행나무(14편) 순으로 높았고, 이 식물들과 관련한 연구내용은 번식, 생리, 유전·육종, 생태 및 병·충해 순이었다. 연구의 목적, 내용, 결과 및 대상식물 등을 고려하여 보면, 1) 초본식물에 대한 보다 많은 연구, 2) 타산업 또는 학분 분야와의 공동연구, 3) 자원 보전적 연구 및 4) 연구주체자 간의 연구결과의 공유 등이 매우 요망된다. The articles, published in the Journal of Korean Forestry from Number 1(1962) to number 6, Volume 91(2002), were surveyed and investigated for the research trend analysis about resource-plants for special use or purpose, i.e edible plants, medicinal plants, feed resource, landscape plants, fiber plants, industrial usage, and bee plants. If the purpose or subject matter of the research was construction or furniture timber production, mushrooms and/or pulp and Paper, such research was not included in this study. These articles were classified again depending on the content of research into 14 categories : habitat environment, ecology, physiology, propagation, silviculture(tending and culture), genetics and breeding, identification, insect and disease control, animal-related research, cemponent analysis, vegetation survey, biotechnology, management, and review. Among the total 1,434 articles published, 396 ones (27,6%) were related with plants for special use or purpose. Vegetation survey was 60(15.2%) ; physiology 56(04.1%) ; genetics and breeding 56(14.1%) ; propagation 53(13.4%) ; and ecology 37(9.3%). Siviculture research field included 11 articles (2.8%), which indicates that the management of resource-plants is to far from economic income as seen in the low number of management research filed articles, i. e., only 6 reports(1.5%). Korean white Pine was most popular for research and included 42 articles ; Robinia pseudoacacia 23 Castanea crenata 14 : and ginkgo tree 14, Research related with these species had focused mainly or propagation, physiotogy, genetics and breeding, ecology and pest control. Based on this survey and analysis, the followings are suggested : 1. More research is required on forest herbaceous plants. 2. Cooperative research work with other industrial and/or scientific area is recommendable for commercialization including medicine, cosmetics, and food etc. 3. Research resource-plant conservation. which includes biology, social education and policy, should be supported for next generation. 4. Mutual correspondence and information exchange about the research results between researchers and institutes is more necessary than now.

삼성 타워팰리스 구조시스템 평가

이원호,현창국,강정호,노재천,조중현,송한범 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.1(구조계)

The purpose of this study was to analyze the housing mobility behavior according to the income change and to predict the probability of upward and downward movements. A binary logit model was used with the data which were obtained by the Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements in 1989. The sample size was 1620 households in Seoul. The results of this study were as follows; the upward movement probability in rental housing or in single housing was higher than that in owned housing or in apartment housing as household income increased.

主體意識과 對外姿勢 : 특히 國難期 偉人들의 活動相에 對하여 especially great men's activities in war-times

李載浩 釜山大學校 1984 人文論叢 Vol.26 No.1

Last year Korean people protested ill anger and hostility against the distorted Japanese history text-books concerning Korea, for distorted history impairs the development of human society in the end. On the other hand, some learned and experienced men reflect we were insulted not only by the arrogant Japanese, but by our servile spirit. The informs of independence and self-debasement mean an idea against strong powerful nations, or stong rulers even in a nation. Warning humilition of a nation or a person we are to give examples from our history : 1, Seu-hi(徐熙) In the time of King Seung-jong(成宗) of Koryo, under the pressure of an enemy general within the castle of the enemy, valiantly he withstood to win an equal negotiation. 2. Kim Seung-il(金誠一). In the time of King Seunjo(宣祖) of the Yi Dynasty, despatched to Japan as an envoy, restrained hauty Japanese delegates and concluded a treaty as equal. 3. Ryu Seung-ryong(柳成龍). In the war time of tile Japanese Invasion, King Seunjo(宣祖). above mentioned, wanted to enter into the land of Min(明). a neighboring friendly nation, only to evade crisis, but prime minister Ryu appealed ernestly to the King to remain in our land and withstand to the end.

蕩平政策의 本質考(中) : Especially on the issue of Sarim policy 特히 土林政治의 爭點에 對하여

李載浩 부산대사학회 1982 역사와 세계 Vol.- No.6

The poltical center of the Yi Dynasty day in the so-called 'Sarimpa,' and its characteristics could be defined a system discussed chiefly by the 'Daegan.' But the system, according to political rises and falls, or changes, came to the dissolution of national opinion and enfeelled national power in spite of its original purpose. Such political issues were 'Sawha' and 'Dangron.' The former was resitances and conflicts, and the latter socalled 'Dangron' by the political parties (Nam, Buk, No and So). 'Sawha' and 'Dangron' were by-products of the 'Sorimpa' policy. In 'Sawha. ' the group of the nobles and high government officials attacked the rising 'Sarimpa.' In 'Dangron' the 'Sarimpa' was divided into two parties: Dong and Seu, and then, into four : Nam, Buk, No and So to come into power by the means of 'Whanguk.' The Whan-guk meant the changes of regemes pitting and struggling against each other. Thus, 'Danron.' which rose in the early years of Sunjong and continued for two hundred (200) years, reached its height in the reign of Kyong jong and Young jo. To over come such political crises Young jo took a measure, 'Tangpyongchaek' which meant a righteous impartial government. The appeasement 'Tangpyongchaek,' however, failed in Keeping fairness for the two political parties in power, 'Noron' and 'Soron' and resulted in the only power of 'Noron. ' We have considered the rise and development of 'Dangron. ' So here we discuss only on the subject of 'Tangpyongchaek' enforced at the height of 'Dangron.

대우 MRMC 시스템의 거동에 관한 비선형 해석

이재연,이원호 牧園大學校 建築·都市硏究센터 1996 建築·都市環境硏究 Vol.4 No.-

This paper describes the procedures and results of nonlinear analysis on the behavior of Daewoo MRMC system. If an analysis model, which can accurately and simply simulate the behavior of the system, is developed, the behavior are able to be predicted without experimental efforts. In this paper, applicability of nonlinear analysis programs, ABAQUS and DRAIN-2DX, on the behavior of the system is investigated.

핵간안근마비를 보인 중추신경계 크립토콕쿠스병 1례

이지영,김재일,김기선,강문철,이창민,양대웅,이근호,김상준 대한신경과학회 1997 대한신경과학회지 Vol.15 No.5

웨이브렛 계수 Zero Crossings를 이용한 영상의 잡음제거 및 압축

신재호,이용준,은종숙,이성우 동국대학교 산업기술연구원 1997 산업기술논문집 Vol.10 No.-

윤곽선이나 에지같은 영상 데이터의 중요한 성분들은 웨이브렛 계수의 zero crossings를 통해 검출할 수 있다. 이런 방법은 영상의 패턴 인식에 관한 연구에서 sharp variation points를 검출하는데 사용되었다. 웨이브렛 변환과 zero-crossings를 거쳐 국부 극치의 위치를 검출하는데 이 방법을 적용하여서 영상의 잡음제거에 사용하도록 개선하였다. 더욱이 영상 데이터에서 전체 영상의 픽셀과 정보를 저장하는 대신, 대부분의 중요한 성분을 효과적으로 몇몇 국부 극치값으로 압축하였다. 그 결과 새로 개선된 기법은 패턴 인식 분야에서만 아니라 높은 압축률의 잡음 제거에도 사용될 수 있다. The important image data components such as contours and edges could be detected by zero crossings of wavelet coefficient. This method has been used for the studies on pattern recognition of images to detect sharp variation points. We have applied it to detection of the position of local maxima through zero-crossings and wavelet transform, so that it is improved to be used for noise-eliminating of image. In addition it could compress the image data into a few of local maxima which held the most of important component efficiently without saving All image pixels and information. As the result, the newly improved method could be implemented not merely for the field of pattern recognition but for that of noise removal at the higher compression ratio.

하폐수중의 아닐린의 생물학적 분해를 위한 Pseudomonas속 균주 MIDR-79의 분리 및 특성

이재완,이동희,방병호 한국상하수도학회 1989 한국상하수도학회지 Vol.2 No.1

A bacterium, MIDR-79. was isolated from river bed which utilizes aniline as sole source of carbon and nitrogen. It was identified as Pseudomonas species. Optimal temperature and pH for the biodegradation of aniline was 30℃ and pH6~8, respectively. The microorganism grew well and degraded aniline completely in the range of 10 to 35mM of aniline, but substrate inhibition was observed at the concentration of 40mM aniline. The enzyme system involved in aniline biodegradation was repressed by the readily utilizable carbohydrates and nitrite. Ammonia was released from aniline with resting cells and accumulated in the reaction mixtue. And aromatic compounds besides aniline such as phenol, catechol and resorcinol were assimilated by the microorganism.

산재보상을 신청한 뇌심혈관질환의 특성 분석

유재홍,하은희,김수근,김정연,김용규,이의철,이철호,손준석 대한산업의학회 2007 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.19 No.1

목적: 이 연구는 뇌 · 심혈관 질환으로 업무상재해를 신청한 사례 중에서 승인된 사례와 불승인된 사례의 특성을 비교하여 뇌 · 심혈관 질환의 업무상 재해여부를 판단하는데 필요한 기초 자료를 제공하고자 한다. 방법: 2000년부터 2004년까지 근로복지공단에 업무상 재해로 요양이 신청되어 승인여부가 결정된 뇌 · 심혈관 질환자 12,309명을 대상으로 하였다. 승인여부와 관련된 특성을 확인하기 위해 연도별, 업종별, 규모별, 직업별, 성별, 연령별, 질환별, 생존유무별 그리고 기존질환 유무에 대하여 카이제곱 검정과 다변량 로지스틱 회귀분석을 이용하였다. 결과: 다변량 로지스틱 분석에서 뇌 · 심혈관 질환의 불승인에 대한 승인의 비차비는 광업을 기준으로 하였을 때에 전기가스 상수도업이 4.18(95% CI=1.43~12.17), 건설업이 2.39 (95% CI=1.22~4.69), 제조업이 2.10 (95% CI=1.08~4.07)이었고, 장치기계조작원 및 조립원에 비하여 서비스 근로자 및 상점과 시장 판매근로자 군이 1.90(95% CI=1.47~2.47), 전문가 군이 1.83(95% CI=1.50~2.23), 기술공 및 준전문가 군이 1.63(95% CI=1.35~1.97), 입법 공무원과 고위 임직원 및 관리자 군이 1.62(95% CI=1.24~2.12)이었고, 여성이 남성에 비하여 1.31(95% CI=1.13~1.53), 심장질환에 비하여 뇌혈관질환이 2.75(95% CI=2.42~3.13), 사망한 경우가 생존한 경우에 비하여 6.01(95% CI=4.89~7.38)이었다. 결론: 우리나라에서 뇌심혈관질환으로 업무상 재해를 신청하는 건수는 증가하고 있고 승인율은 비교적 높았으며 승인에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 업종, 규모, 직종, 성, 연령, 질환, 생존유무 등이 확인되었다. 특히 업종과 직종에 따라서 승인율의 차이가 큰 것이 어떠한 요인의 영향 때문인지에 대한 검토가 필요하고, 특히 뇌실질내 출혈의 경우에 다른 질환에 비하여 승인율이 매우 높았던 것은 업무수행성에 대한 인정기준의 잘못된 적용의 결과 이므로 시정이 필요하겠다. Objectives: This study was performed to provide fundamental data to judge whether or not cerebro and cardiovascular diseases are work-related, by comparing the characteristics between approved and non-approved cases among the worker's compensation claims. Methods: We collected 12,309 cerebro and cardiovascular disease claims based on the worker's compensation records of the Labor Welfare Corporation from 2000 to 2004. The approved and non-approved cases were analyzed according to factors such as the calendar year, industry, company size, occupation, gender, age group, classification of cerebro and cardiovascular diseases, fatality and underlying diseases. We used x²-test and multivariate logistic regression for the analysis. Results: According to multivariate logistic regression, electricity gas and water supply (OR=4.18, 95% CI=1.43~12.17), construction (OR=2.39, 95% CI=1.22~4.69) and manufacturing (OR=2.10, 95% CI=1.08~4.07) industries had a higher approval rate than mining and quarrying industries. Service workers and sales & marketing department workers (OR=1.90, 95% CI=1.47~2.47), professionals (OR=1.83, 95% CI=1.50~2.23), technicians and associate professionals (OR=1.63, 95% CI=1.35~1.97) and legislators and senior officials and managers (OR=l.62, 95% CI=1.24~2.12) had a higher approval rate than plant and machine operators and assemblers. Female workers had a higher approval rate (OR=1.31, 95% CI=1.13~1.53) than male workers. Cerebrovascular diseases had a higher approval rate (OR=2.75, 95% CI=2.42~3.13) than cardiovascular diseases. Fatal cases had a higher approval rate (OR=6.01, 95% CI=4.89~7.38) than surviving cases. Conclusion: For cerebro and cardiovascular diseases, workers' compensation claims are increasing, approval rates are relatively high and factors such as industry, company size, occupation, gender and fatality are related. A remarkable difference in the approval rate was found according to industry and occupation, suggesting the need for further study to identify which factors influence the approval rate. The approval rate for intracerebral hemorrhage arising in the course of employment (COE) was significantly higher than that arising out of employment (AOE), suggesting the need to correct the approval criteria.