진도홍주의 만족도와 재구매 의도에 관한 실증적 분석

이제홍 ( Je Hong Lee ) 한국도서(섬)학회 2011 韓國島嶼硏究 Vol.23 No.1

Dynasty period, using Ji-Cho as the main ingredient. The official name of Jindo Hong-Ju is Traditional Red Liquor. Also, Hong-Ju which is red has a unique taste. The urpose of this study is to analyze the satisfaction and re-purchase intention of Jindo Hong-Ju. This paper investigates what determines the satisfaction and re-purchase intention of Jindo Hong-Ju for a consumer. There have been 300 samples and 250 returns. 212 of them are used for this study. The 212 samples are used to analyze the Jindo Hong-Ju. he main results are as follows. First, the multiple regression result shows that the consumer`s satisfaction for the Jindo Hong-Ju is affected by the ``Taste and Perfume``, ``Sales and distribution``, ``Price service``, and Hangover and health. Second, ``Advertisement and publicity` has no effect on satisfaction. Third, Jindo Hong-Ju`s satisfaction is positively affected by the re-purchase intention.

홍순언 행적과 기억과정

박홍갑 ( Park Hong-gab ) 청계사학회 2021 청계사학 Vol.23 No.-

조선 선조 조에 살았던 홍순언은 종계변무에 공을 세워 역관으로서는 이례적으로 공신에 책봉되었고 당릉군이란 작호까지 받았다. 그 후 임진왜란이 일어나 명나라 원군을 요청할 때에도 뇌물에 의존하지 않고 정도를 걷는 외교로 일관하였는데, 그의 공적은 후일 위정자들에게도 자주 회자되곤 했다. 아울러 그가 사신으로 파견되었을 당시 거금을 들여 어려움에 처한 명나라 지인을 도운 적이 있었는데, 이 미담이 최초로 언급된 것은 한 마을에 살았던 유몽인의 『어우야담』이었다. 그런데 지인을 도운 단순했던 미담은 시간이 흐르면서 확대 재생산되어 여러 야담집에 오르게 되었으니, 임란 파병 당시 도움을 준 명나라 병부상서 석성과의 연결이 바로 그것이다. 즉, 홍순언이 사신단 일행으로 명을 방문했을 당시 어려움에 처한 여인을 구해 준 일이 있는데, 이 여인이 후일 석성 후실이 되어 홍순언에게 은혜를 갚는다는 서사구조로 발전해 간 것이다. 여기에는 한양 광동방의 홍순언이 살았던 보은단동이란 유래가 석성 후실이 은혜를 갚기 위해 비단에 ‘보은단’이란 글자를 수놓아 보낸 것 때문이라는 그럴듯한 내용까지 포함되어 있다. 민담이라 할지라도 사실에 근거한 모티브는 있어야 한다. 서인집권 이후 광해군 외교를 폄하하는 과정에서 자연스레 홍순언의 의로운 외교방향이 각광을 받게 되었다. 여기에다 조선후기 숭명 사상이 확대되면서 자연스레 임란 파병의 주인공 석성을 추모하는 사회가 되었다. 이런 정치 사회적 분위기가 반영된 기억과정에서 또 다른 문화 양상으로 표출된 것이 바로 홍순언 민담이었다. 따라서 전승된 기억이 역사적 사실과 그 모습을 달리한다 할지라도, 기억과정 그 자체가 커다란 역사적 의의를 가진다 할 것이다. Hong Sun-eon, an official interpreter in King Seonjo’s reign, was in-stalled as a meritorious minister based on his contribution to settling the matter of “clarifying the royal lineage.” He was also given the honor-ific title Dangreung-gun. Then when the Japanese invasions occurred, he played a key role in requesting military aid from Ming China without paying a bribe. Such achievement gave him a reputation for integrity, and since then his work was often talked about among the officials. There is a story about him helping a Chinese acquaintance when he was dispatched to Ming as an envoy. It was recorded first in the Eou’s Unofficial Stories by Yu Mong-in, who lived in the same town as him. However, the simple story got expanded and embellished as time went on, and a different version of it is included in other story books. For example, in the Gukdang’s Amusing Story by Jeong Tae-je, the Chinese acquaintance turned into a woman. In the story, Hong was on a diplo-matic mission to Ming and rescued the woman from her predicament. She later became a concubine of Minister Shi Xing and repaid Hong’s kindness by asking her husband to provide assistance to him in both “clarifying the royal lineage” and obtaining the promise from the Ming court to send troops against the Japanese invasions. The story was likely developed after the Westerners ousted King Gwanghaegun from power in order to disparage the deposed king’s diplomatic policy toward Ming and at the same time praise Hong’s diplomatic achievements. As the pro-Ming stance became dominant, Shi Xing’s assistance was also hon-ored in Joseon society. This political and social situation must have in-fluenced the collective memory, which is reflected in the story. Although the memory differs from the actual history, the memory process itself contains historical significance.

홍씨 앞방각측정법의 임상적 유용성

강신희,박기호,홍철,김동명,Shin Hee Kang,M,D,Ki Ho Park,M,D,Chul Hong,M,D,Dong Myoung Kim,M,D 대한안과학회 2007 대한안과학회지 Vol.48 No.3

Purpose: To compare the Hong`s grading method, utilized for slit-lamp grading of the mid-peripheral angle, with other conventional grading methods. Actual angle was measured by ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) for comparison. Methods: Fifteen eyes with narrow angles and eighteen eyes with wide angles were studied. The average age of thirty-three subjects was 46.8±19.2, and the male to female ratio was 1:3.7. The mid-peripheral angle was graded by Hong`s, van Herick`s and Spaeth`s grading system. The actual anterior chamber angle was evaluated by UBM and the correlation between each grading system and actual angle was investigated. Results: The results from the Hong`s grading (r=0.802, R2=0.643, p<0.01), Spaeth`s grading (r=0.728, R2=0.530, p<0.01) and van Herick`s grading (r=0.618, R2=0.382, p<0.01) methods correlated significantly with the actual angles. Conclusions: The Hong`s grading method was an easy and effective tool to evaluate anterior chamber angle. In addition, the results of the Hong`s grading method were closer to the actual angle than the other methods.

Hong JeongHa's Tianyuanshu and Zhengcheng Kaifangfa

홍성사,홍영희,김영욱,Hong, Sung Sa,Hong, Young Hee,Kim, Young Wook The Korean Society for History of Mathematics 2014 Journal for history of mathematics Vol.27 No.3

Tianyuanshu and Zengcheng Kaifangfa introduced in the Song-Yuan dynasties and their contribution to the theory of equations are one of the most important achievements in the history of Chinese mathematics. Furthermore, they became the most fundamental subject in the history of East Asian mathematics as well. The operations, or the mathematical structure of polynomials have been overlooked by traditional mathematics books. Investigation of GuIlJib (九一集) of Joseon mathematician Hong JeongHa reveals that Hong's approach to polynomials is highly structural. For the expansion of $\prod_{k=11}^{n}(x+a_k)$, Hong invented a new method which we name Hong JeongHa's synthetic expansion. Using this, he reveals that the processes in Zhengcheng Kaifangfa is not synthetic division but synthetic expansion.

A note on T-sum of bell-shaped fuzzy intervals

Hong, Dug-Hun Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems 2007 한국지능시스템학회논문지 Vol.17 No.6

The usual arithmetic operations on real numbers can be extended to arithmetical operations on fuzzy intervals by means of Zadeh's extension principle based on a t-norm T. Dombi and Gyorbiro proved that addition is closed if the Dombi t-norm is used with two bell-shaped fuzzy intervals. Recently, Hong [Fuzzy Sets and Systems 158(2007) 739-746] defined a broader class of bell-shaped fuzzy intervals. Then he study t-norms which are consistent with these particular types of fuzzy intervals as applications of a result proved by Mesiar on a strict f-norm based shape preserving additions of LR-fuzzy intervals with unbounded support. In this note, we give a direct proof of the main results of Hong.

논문 : 단국대학교와 백범 김구

이홍구 ( Hong Goo Lee ) 단국사학회 2012 史學志 Vol.45 No.-

단국대학과 백범 김구와의 관계는 대학 설립자 범정 장형이 해방 후 만주에서 돌아와 백범 김구를 만나게 되면서 시작된다. 범정은 해방을 맞이한 후 한교 처리를 위해서 만주에 가 있던 김홍일의 주선으로 백범과 인연을 맺게 된다. 백범은 1945년 11월 환국 후 여러 가지 방향으로 건국구상을 실천하기 위해 노력하였고, 그 중 하나가 대학을 설립하여 인재를 양성하는 것이었다. 이에 국민대학설립기성회가 만들어졌으며, 범정은 서울에 도착 후 기성회에 참여하여 백범의 구상 실천을 돕는 한편, 이사로서 대학 설립의 실무를 맡아 1946년 9월 국민대학관을 설립하게 된다. 그러나 기성회장이었던 신익희가 임시정부 및 한독당과 결별하면서 범정은 국민대학에서 나와 새로운 대학을 설립하게 되고, 그것이 지금의 단국대학이었다. 단국대학은 백범이 꿈꾸었던 통일국가의 수립을 위한 민족의 동질성을 단군에서 찾아 교명을 ‘단국’이라 하였으며, 동지였던 박기홍의 미망인 조희재와 함께 1947년 11월 3일 단국대학을 설립하였다. 백범은 단국대학 전문부 1회 졸업식에 참석하고, 범정의 집을 방문하기도 하는 등 범정과 교육사업에 대해 칭찬을 아끼지 않았다. 범정 또한 백범이 주도하여 운영한 건국실천원 양성소 이사장을 맡아 재정적인 지원은 물론, 교수진, 교육생까지 지원을 아끼지 않았다. 이러한 범정과 백범의 관계는 두 인물의 사후 그의 후손에게 계승되었고, 자연스레 단국 대학과의 관계도 이어졌다. 범정의 아들 장충식 회장은 백범김구선생기념사업협회 회장을 맡으면서 백범의 아들 김신 장군과 함께 협회의 법인화, 백범일지 중국어판 보급, 백범강좌의 지속적 진행, 백범 추도식의 위상 강화 등 백범에 대한 기념사업을 같이 추진하였다. The relationship between Dankook University and Baekbeom Kim Koo began when the university founder Beomjung Jang Hyung met him after returning from Manjoo following the liberation of Korea from Japan. Beomjung was introduced to Baekbeom by Kim Hong-il who was in Manjoo to deal with overseas Koreans after liberation. After Baekbeom returned home in November 1945, he strived to practice the founding initiatives in many different ways, one of which was to produce talents by establishing an university. Thus, Kookmin University Foundation Supporting Association was established, which was joined by Beomjung after he returned to Seoul. He helped Baekbeom to practice the founding initiatives, while serving as a director for establishing an university. As a result, Kookmin University Hall was established in September 1946. However, as the association president Shin Ik-hee left the provisional government of the republic of korea and the Independence Party of Korea, Beomjung left Kookmin University and established a new university, which became today`s Dankook University. The name came from Dangun (legendary founding father of Korea`s first nation) who contained ethnic homogeneity for creating a unified country that Baekbeom was dreaming of. He established Dankook University on November 3, 1947, along with Cho Hee-jae, a widow of his friend Park Ki-Hong. Baekbeom attended the first graduation ceremony of Dankook University and visited the home of Beomjung, giving lots of compliments on his educational projects and achievement. Beomjung also provided tremendous financial support as a chairman of ‘Center for Training People for Founding Country’ led by Baekbeom, as well as support for faculty and students. Such relationship between Beomjung and Baekbeom was passed down to their descendants in connection with Dankook University. After the son of Beomjung, Jang Chung-shik, became the president of ‘association Commemorative services for Patriot Kim Koo’, he promoted various Baekbeom commemoration projects including incorporation of the association, distribution of Chinese edition of Baekbeom Journal, providing ongoing classes on Baekbeom, and elevating the status of Baekbeom memorial services, along with the son of Baekbeom, general Kim Shin.

구글 기계 발음번역에서의 구조적 중의성의 문제: 영어 사역명령문과 완료의문문의 사례

홍성심 ( Hong¸ Sungshim ) 한국현대영어영문학회 2021 현대영어영문학 Vol.65 No.1

According to Schmelzer (Feb., 2020), there are at least 45 Machine Translation (MT) companies operating around the world, letting alone the super cloud vendors such as Amazon, Google, Microsoft, and Facebook, etc. Although the accuracy of machine translation has always been a challenge, the recent technological advances seem quite striking. Among those, an AI-enhanced Google Neural Machine Translation (GNMT) is perhaps the most versatile MT in the world, as many have accepted. In 1999, Jackendoff has argued that no matter how simple grammatical matters might seem at first sight, even the most advanced computers are no match for the abilities of the human brain. Jackendoff (1999), not having done any actual implementation of his data-set, Hong (2020) has tested what is referred to as, “Jackendoff’s problem”, using AI-based Google Neural Translate (or GNMT). In this paper, on the basis of Hong’s pivot study, it is confirmed that GNMT makes a series of errors in its phonetic outputs of particular words in some specific constructions. As a sequel of Hong’s study, the current paper thoroughly compares English Causative Imperatives and Perfective Aspectual Interrogatives, arriving at the conclusion that in spite of the phonetic errors that GNMT has produced, the corresponding semantic interpretations are normal and non-erroneous. It is argued that GNMT’ erroneous phonetic outputs are closely related to the structural ambiguity between the causative imperative construction and the perfective aspectual interrogatives, whereas its matching semantics is with no such errors. The implications of this research apparently show that GNMT, as the way it is at least, has separate parsing algorithms for semantics from its phonetic/phonological components.

여말 영남지역 포은학파와 경재 홍로

홍원식(Hong Won-Sik) 동아인문학회 2014 동아인문학 Vol.27 No.-

포은 정몽주가 우리나라의 도학과 리학을 열었으며, 그것은 야은길재를 거쳐 한훤당 김굉필로 이어졌다는 것이 조선시대에는 정설처럼 받아들여졌다. 그런데 포은과 야은간의 학맥 전승 관계를 뒷받침해 줄 자료가 뚜렷이 없어서 늘 논란의 대상이 되기도 하였다. 그런데 새롭게 발굴된 <백원첩>을 통해 포은과 야은 두 사람간의 학맥 관계를 확인할 수 있음과 더불어 당시 포은의 동향인 영남 북부 일대에 그의 절의정신을 이은 학맥과 학파가 존재했음도 확인할 수 있었다. 그리고 그 가운데 한 대표적인 인물이 경재 홍로이다. 그는 포은의 문하에서 공부한 뒤 고려 멸망을 맞아 자진순절함으로써 정치적 운명을 같이하였으며, 몇몇 남은 시문 등을 통해 성리학에 대한 조예와 정통 주자학의 입장에 서 있었음을 밝혔다. It is allowed like orthodoxy in the Joseon dynasty that Poeun Jeong Mong-Ju had opened Dohak and Lihak of our country, and it had led to Handhweondang Kim Going-Pil through Yaeun Gil-Jae. By the way, for the reason there are not data which supports the transmission of academic genealogy between Poeun and Yaeun, the orthodoxy is a controversial matter. Through Baekwoncheop whcih is newly excavated, I can identify academic genealogy between Poeun and Yaeun, and can do academic genealogy and school which is descended from poeun’s spirit of loyalty in northern Yeongnam region. The representative man is Gyeongjae Hong-Ro. After he studies under Poeun, he shares political fate with poeun through dying for himself. And he showed orthodox position of Zhuzixue through remaining poetry.

투명인간 모티프에 나타난 젠더 정치성 연구

홍단비(Hong, Dan-bi) 중앙어문학회 2015 語文論集 Vol.64 No.-

This paper studies the gender politics of the invisible man motif shown in Kim Young-ha’s "High-tension Wires," Son Hong-gyu’s "Invisible Man," and Song Sok-ze’s "Invisible Man." The concept, closely related to flexible gender and social structure, shows the gender politics of an unconscious level in the text. Therefore, this paper studies the gender politics of our society by focusing on the relationship between the male gender and specific periods of modern and contemporary history, including the 1997 economic crisis and the 2008 candlelight vigil. Kim Young-ha’s "High-tension Wires" depicted a man who admitted only customary masculinity, as the economic leaders of the male gender met their downfall into the invisible man during the 1997 economic crisis. As a result, he tries to recover his “crashed” masculinity through sexual deviation, such as pornography, with a female classmate--but such attempts are frustrated due to the reversal of gender structure. Son Hong-gyu’s "Invisible Man" has showed the father wandering as he was unable to secure a new gender role as required in the era of de-authoritarianism and the “candlelight vigil.” The novel portrays the solidarity of anxiety leading up to the relationship between the father and the son, by focusing on the son’s psychological changes as he watches his father’s authority collapse. In these texts, we can see the flexible gender roles; whereas a loss of masculinity occurs among men, women occupy a dominant position by acquiring masculinity. Further, Song Sok-ze’s "Invisible Man" presents the possibility of another male gender. The men appearing in Kim’s and Son’s novels have to be invisible by adhering only to the customary male gender (masculine). Kim Man-soo, the hero of Song Sok-ze’s novel, was able to "care for his family by simultaneously performing “feminine” duties such as “care, embracing, and sacrifice,” as well as the masculine duty of “economic stimulus.” The role Kim Man-soo inhabits is different from the authoritarian masculinity and submissive femininity of the dichotomous gender structure. By subsumed masculinity and femininity, he has the appearance of a “man who sacrificed voluntarily” (masculinity and femininity of men). Through this, we are able to rediscover the meaning of flexible gender, and find the possibility of a new male gender required for contemporary times.

Quantificational Variability and Plurality of Questions in Korean

Minpyo Hong(홍민표) 한국언어학회 2017 언어 Vol.42 No.3

This paper is a rudimentary attempt to better understand the quantificational variability effects (QVE) in Korean embedded questions. It is pointed out that Hong’s (2015) generalization leaves a few important phenomena uncovered and thus fails to provide an appropriate descriptive generalization of the relevant constructions. This paper presents a new set of data, e.g., yes/no questions based on plural subject NPs and individual-level predicates, which do allow QVE in Korean, contra Hong (2015). It is argued that Beck & Sharvit’s (2002) plurality-based account can explain the Korean data with a slight modification to their original proposal, namely by allowing subquestions to be generated in a more liberal way, e.g., based on such implicit arguments as event or situation variables in Davidson’s (1967) sense.