농산 폐기물인 Allium속 뿌리를 이용한 Ni와 Pb 이온 제거

김성조,백승화,김운성,문광현 한국식품영양학회 1998 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.11 No.6

농산물의 갈무리시 발생되는 건조한 마늘, 쪽파 및 대파 뿌리 분말을 흡착제로 이용하여 수용액 중 이온 상태로 존재하는 Ni과 Pb의 흡착력을 시료의 입자별, 중금속의 농도별, 용액의 온도별, pH별로 분석하였다. 중금속 이온들은 흡착제의 입자크기가 작을수록 흡착률이 높았고, 그중 마늘뿌리가 Pb에 대해 높은 흡착력을 나타냈다. 수용액중 중금속 농도가 높을수록 중금속들이 흡착되는 양이 증가하였고, 흡착률은 흡착제와 중금속의 종류에 따라 차이가 있었다. 온도의 증가는 쪽파와 대파에서 Ni과 Pb가 감소되었다. 알칼리 조건에서 비교적 흡착이 잘 되는 중금속은 Ni이며, 중성과 산성조건에서는 Pb의 흡착량이 높았다. A batch experiment was conducted to evaluate the removal capacity of welsh onion(Allium fistulosum L.), shallot(Allium ascalonicum L.), garlic(Allium sativum L.) roots as an adsorbent for Ni and Pb in aqueous solution. One gram of the dried Allium root powder was reacted in 100ml of solution containing 10㎎ of each heavy metal and effects of metal concentration, pH, temperature, and size of adsorbent on the removal efficiency were evaluated. The results were as follows : The amount of adsorption of heavy metal ions were higher with the smaller particles size of adsorbent. Garlic root was high adsorption capacity of Pb, especially. The higher concentration of heavy metal solution was, the more amount of adsorption of heavy metals was. The adsorption ratio was differed from a kind of heavy metal. As the temperature increased, the amount of adsorption of Ni and Pb by shallot and welsh onion were decreased. The amount of adsorption of Ni was high under alkali conditions but the amount of adsorption of Pb was high under neutral and acidity condition.

좌심방 석회화와 관련된 반복된 좌심방 혈전 1예

김성훈,우성용,오유경,정우백,임철현,신재원,박철수,윤호중,정욱성,홍순조 대한순환기학회 2004 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.34 No.3

靈芝버섯 栽培方法 改善에 關한 硏究

金成朝,李甲湘,李基炫,白承和 圓光大學校 1993 論文集 Vol.27 No.2

靈芝載培에 있어서 一般的인 栽培法을 改善하여 靈芝의 收穫量을 높이고 品質向上을 시킬 目的으로 菌絲의 活着條件, 種菌接種 時期 및 方法, 버섯培養地의 土養種類 등을 달리하고, 栽培舍 構造設備을 改良하여 靈芝를 栽培한 結果는 다음과 같다. 種菌接種短木에 菌接種時期가 1月, 12月, 2月, 3月, 4月, 順으로 氣溫이 올라 갈수록 菌絲活着 期間이 빨라져 버섯培養할 때 까지의 菌絲培養 期間을 10日 以上 短縮할 수 있었다. 菌絲培養床의 크기 中 菌絲培養床 幅을 各各 0.8m,1.2m로 하였을 때 같은 菌絲培養期間 동안의 菌絲活着率은 89.6%, 96.4%, 91.2%가 되어 菌絲培養床 幅이 1.0m에서 菌絲活着率이 가장 높았다. 接種短木에 種菌을 接種 後 密封方法은 스치로폴을 막은 後 파라핀으로 密封한 것이 菌絲培養條件에 關係없이 푸른곰팡이 發生率이 가장 낮았고, 스치로폴만 막은것도 新聞紙를 材料로 菌絲培養 條件을 改善하여 푸른곰팡이의 發生率을 파라핀으로 完全히 密封 것과 거의 같은 水準으로 抑制 시킬 수 있었다. 二重 비닐하우스 栽培舍內의 內部 하우스에 遮光幕을 設置함으로서 一般 裁培舍 하우스의 6個月 水準의 靈芝生育 適溫期間을 8個月 以上 까지 延長할 수 있었고, 收穫回數를 年 2回에서 4回로 늘릴 수 있었다. 內部 하우스에 遮光幕을 設置하여 改善한 栽培舍에서는 버섯培養 後 2年次에 目標水準 收穫量의 96.9% 까지 收穫할 수 있었는데 一般 栽培舍에서는 目標 收量의 89.1%만 收穫할 수 있었다. 收穫量에서도 改良 栽培舍의 上品靈芝收量이 一般 載培舍에 比하여 1.5倍의 增收를 보였다. 粘土含量이 가장 많고 모래 含量이 적은 E 土壤에서 雜菌發生이 가장 甚하여 靈芝의 收穫量 및 品質이 가장 低調하였다. To increase the yield and to obtain much better the quality on grown Ganoderma lucidum cultured, these experiments were conducted under carefully controlled in greenhouse with the following conditions on spawn spread related with tentative planting time of short timber inoculated, sealing methods with styrofoam only used and with sealing wax after styrofoam used, soil textures of planting sites, temperatures and growing time as the outside shield was commonly culture method and the inside shield was one of the methods improved itself in these experiments with double vivyl greenhouse. The results were as follow: Speeds of spawn spreading on inoculating Ganoderma lucidum to the short timber were faster when the temperatures were increasing as Jan.<Dec.<Feb.<Mar.<Apr., and it could be short more than 10 days for tentative planting time with inoculation. During the same time of tentative planting the rate of spawn was the highest at the width of 1.0m when the widths of tentative planting hotbets were 0.8, 1.0, and 1.2m, and the rates were 89.6, 96.4, 91.2%, respectively. Occurrences of green mold on inoculated timbers were the lowest as the sealing wax after styrofoam used without the conditions of tentative planting, and when there were surrounding the pile of timbers with styrofoam only used to seal inoculating holes with the second hand newspapers, those were almost the same level as the sealing wax after styrofoam used. When the shield over the roof of the inside greenhouse in the double greenhouse was set, the time on growing could be prolonged until more than 8 months and the yield could be increased 2 times more from 2 to 4 times as compared with the outside shielding over the vinyl that was the common culture method to be known. The culture with inside shielding could improve to be possible that the 96.9% of objective yield was done during two years only and that the amount of the best qualities was 1.5 times than in the common culture, the outside shielding, there was 89.1% of yield only at the same time. In sandy caly that was the least sand and was the most clay of the soils experimented there was the least of yield, there were the plenty of various germs occurred and there was not good in the quality.

칠림 류택규박사 정년퇴임 기념논문집 : 수용액중 Cd(++) 제거에 미치는 은행나무 및 참나무 낙엽의 흡착 작용

김성조 ( Seong Jo Kim ),백승화 ( Seung Hwa Baek ),이승훈 ( Seung Hun Lee ),김운성 ( Un Seong Kim ),문광현 ( Kwang Hyun Moon ),강경원 ( Kyeong Won Kang ),김대근 ( Dae Geun Kim ),허종욱 ( Jong Wook Heo ),정성윤 ( Seong Yun Jeong 원광대학교 생명자원과학연구소 2005 생명자원과학연구 Vol.27 No.2

결명자 첨가식이가 흰쥐의 체내 카드뮴 축적에 미치는 영향

김성조,백승화,허종욱,김운성,이주돈,강경원,박성혜,한종현,정성윤,이승현 동아시아식생활학회 2002 東아시아食生活學會誌 Vol.12 No.6

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of raw Cassia tora L. powder added-diets on reducing cadmium accumulation in rats. The experimental animals were Sprague-Dawley family(♂ , 4 weeks) which was classified into normal group CN, compared group CS, Cd-added group C1 and groups C2, C3. C4 in which 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5% of the Cassia tora L. powder are added, respectively. The growth rate and food efficiency ratio, and the amounts of accumulated cadmium in rats for 8 weeks were measured and analyzed. The results are as follows; 1. The rates of weight gain decreased in the order of C3>C2>C4>Cn>Cs>C1 groups, and C1 group to which only cadmium water had been fed was the lowest among them. The correlation between groups C1 and C3 was significantly different at the 1% level. 2. Food efficiency ratio(FER) decreased in the order of C3>C2>Cs>Cn>C4>C1, and the FERs of C3, C2, CS, CN and C4 are greater than that of C1 by 22.87, 19.89, 18.54, 14.20 and 13.17%, respectively. 3. As fix the Cassia tora L. powder-added groups, the amounts of cadmium accumulated in organs and tissues that is, the brain, heart, spleen, liver, lungs, testicles, kidney, femoral muscle and leg bones were 0.45±0.04 to 0.83±.04, 1.68±0.02 to 2.16±0.02, 3.26±0.05 to 4.62±0.27, 37.82±0.09 to 47.71±0.73, 1.07±0.10 to 1.66±0.04, 1.04±0.06 to 1.24±0.08, 36.79±0.20 to 39.61±0.53, 0.87±0.02 to 1.00±0.02 and 0.65±0.17 to 1.27±0.06 ㎍/g respectively. 4. The accumulated Cd content for C4 was the lowest among Cassia tora L. powder-added groups. When the results for C4 are compared with those for C1, it is observed that each cadmium content accumulated in the brain, heart, spleen, liver, lungs, testicles, kidney, femoral muscle and leg bones is dropped by 49.03, 22.56, 36.02, 35.75, 41.75, 36.20, 37.00, 22.77 and 56.67%, respectively. On the other hand, the accumulated Cd content increased in the order of brain <leg bones <femoral muscle <testicles <lungs <heart <spleen <kidney <liver. 5. The average Cd accumulation rate in organs and tissues relative to the total Cd intake was 7.14% for C1, while they are 4.91, 4.81 and 4.509a for Cassia tora L. powder-added groups C2, C3 and C4, respectively. 6. The Cd content accumulated in the hair for C1 was the highest, and those for Cassia tora L. powder-added groups gradually increased until 6 weeks and decreased after that. 7. The Cd content accumulated in the feces for C4 was the highest, and those for the groups other than C3 and C4 gradually decreased until 6 weeks and increased after that.

수용액 중 Pb++ 제거에 미치는 은행나무 및 참나무낙엽의 흡착 작용

김성조 ( Seong Jo Kim ),백승화 ( Seung Hwa Baek ),이승훈 ( Seung Hun Lee ),김운성 ( Un Seong Kim ),문광현 ( Kwang Hyun Moon ),강경원 ( Kyeong Won Kang ),허종욱 ( Jong Wook Heo ),정성윤 ( Seong Yun Jeong ),김대근 ( Dae Geun Kim 원광대학교 생명자원과학연구소 2007 생명자원과학연구 Vol.29 No.-

수은에 노출된 흰쥐의 체성분 변화에 끼치는 Aloe aborescence 첨가식이의 영향

김성조 ( Seong Jo Kim ),김성철 ( Seong Cheol Kim ),백승화 ( Seung Hwa Baek ),허종욱 ( Jong Wook Heo ),임효빈 ( Hyo Bin Yim ) 한국환경농학회 2008 한국환경농학회 학술대회집 Vol.2008 No.2

간척지 농경지 배수 중의 음이온 행동에 관한 연구

김성조 ( Seong Jo Kim ),백승화 ( Seung Hwa Baek ),이승현 ( Seung Hyun Lee ),정성윤 ( Seong Yun Jung ),김대근 ( Dae Geun Kim ) 원광대학교 생명자원과학연구소 2007 생명자원과학연구 Vol.29 No.-

A New Optimal Scheduling Algorithm

Baek, Young Seok,Bae, Young Hwan,Park, Sung Bum,Lee, Seong Bong,Jang, Young Jo,Lee, Hyun Chan 대한전자공학회 1991 ICVC : International Conference on VLSI and CAD Vol.2 No.1

This paper presents an optimal scheduling algorithm for data path synthesis. Ire the scheduling problem, we allow multifunctional units. We minimize a total hardware cost under given fixed control steps. Using the ASAP and ALAP scheduling, the problem is formulated in integer linear programming, which guarantees an optimal solution. The formulation is generalized to support chaining, multicycle operation, functional pipelining, and pipelined functional unit. Experimental results strove that our algorithm is superior to existing algorithms. or comparison. we use the bandpass filter as a benchmark. The benchmark has 8 addition, 7 subtraction, and 12 multiplication operations. The library of multifunction operations has seven functional units (with cost), +(50), -(60), ^*(250), +-(75),+^*(275), -^*(280) and +-^*(305). Our algorithm schedules the benchmark with cost 675(^*, +-, +_, +^*) for the case of 8 control steps. The result is better than the solution of ADPS system[3], which scheduled the problem with cost 685(+, -, ^*, ^*, +-).

장항제련소 지역의 토양과 수도체중 Pb 함량의 변화에 관한 연구

백승화,류택규,전경수,이만상,김성조,양창휴 한국환경농학회 1992 한국환경농학회지 Vol.11 No.3

대기오염에 따른 Pb의 함량변화 차이를 구명하기 위하여 대기형 오염물질 방출지역으로 장항 제련소 인근지역의 논 토양을 표·심토로 구분하여 1982년도에 표토와 심토로 구분하여 채취한 것과 1990년도에 채취한 토양시료 및 1990년도의 토양시료채취 지역에서 재배된 수도체 시료중 Pb함량을 분석하여 그 변화요인을 추적 분석하였다. 제련소 인근지역의 토양 중 Pb함량은 10.3-644.8 ㎎ ㎏^(-1)였고, 평균함량은 90년 토양이 82년도 토양보다 높았으며, 82년도 표토 중 Pb함량은 90년도 표토 중 Pb함량과 유의성 있는 상관을 나타냈다. 배연의 중심으로 부터 동쪽 방향이 거리별 Pb함량 변화가 뚜렷 하였고, 그 정도는 동쪽>북북동>북동>북쪽 순으로 작아졌다. 또한 배연에 의한 오염반경은 동쪽, 북북동 및 북동에서 3㎞ 였다. 이 지역의 토양 중 Pb함량은 토양의 유기물함량, 유효규산, CEC, 치환성 Ca^(++), Mg^(++)과 Na^+ 함량, 토양 중 Cd 및 Zn 함량과 유의한 상관관계를 나타내었고, 시료로 채취한 수도체의 부위에 따른 Pb함량 차이가 있었다. 현미중 Pb함량은 제련소 인근 지역의 경우 2.2-9.0㎎ ㎏^(-1)이었다. To investigate differences in lead content in soils and paddy rices, affected by air pollutants from the Janghang Smelter, soil samples at the different directions, distances, and depths, surface(0-15㎝ depth) and subsurface(15-30㎝ depth) in 1982 and 1990, and rice plants at soil sampling sites in 1990 were separately collected at the Janghang Smelter area affected by combustible waste gas from the smelter chimney. Soil samples were extracted with 4M-HNO₃ and plant samples were digested with mixture of HNO₃ and HClO₄ for analyzing by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The Pb contents in soils ranged from 10.3 to 644.8㎎ ㎏^(-1). The average content in 1990 was higher than that in 1982. The Pb content in soils at sites nearer the center of the smelter was higher than that at sites farther from the center. The highest lead content was found at the east direction, and was low in order of east>north-north east>north east > north. The variation of Pb level in soils at east sites was more considerable than other directions. The Pb level in surface soils was higher than that in subsurface soils. The contaminated radius of Pb was until 3km all at east, north-north east and north east. A significant correlation was found between Pb content in surface soils of 1982 and that in surface soils of 1990, between Pb content in soils and contents of Cd and Zn in soils, and between Pb content in soils and soil properties as organic matter, available silicate, cation exchange capacity, exchangeable Ca^(++), Mg^(++) and Na^+. Pb content in brown rice was low in the panicle axis, and brown rice, and Pb content in stem was 3.26 times of that in brown rice. Pb content in brown rice ranged from 2.2 to 9.0 ㎎ ㎏^(-1)