한국 정신장애의 역학 조사 연구[I] : 각 정신장애의 유병률

조맹제,함봉진,김장규,박강규,정은기,서동우,김선욱,조성진,이준영,홍진표,최용성,박종익,이동우,이기철,배재남,신정호,정인원,박종한,배안,이충경 大韓神經精神醫學會 2004 신경정신의학 Vol.43 No.4

Objectives : This study aims to estimate the prevalence of the DSM-IV psychiatric disorders in Korean population using the Korean version of Composite International Diagnostic Interview (K-CIDI). Methods : Subjects were selected by taking multi-stage, cluster samples of 7,867 adult household residents, 18 to 64 years of age, in ten catchment areas. Total 78 trained interviewers administered the K-CIDI to the selected respondents, from June 1 to November30,2001. Results : Total 6,275 respondents completed the interview. Some 33.5% of respondents reported at least one lifetime disorder, 20.6% reported at least one-year disorder, and 16.7% reported at least one-month disorder. The most common lifetime disorders were alcohol abuse/dependence (17.24%), nicotine dependence/withdrawal (11.19%), specific phobia (5.16%), and major de-pressive disorder (4.25%). The lifetime prevalence of substance abuse/dependence (0.25%) and schizophrenia (0.16%) was very low. Nicotine and alcohol use disorder showed very high male/female ratio. Mood disorder and anxiety disorder were more prevalent among female than male. Conclusion : The prevalence of psychiatric disorders was high. In comparison with other studies, remarkable differences in distributions of psychiatric disorders across the areas and times were observed.

傳統과 時代性에 대한 小考

장익선(Jang Ik-Seon) 한국전통음악학회 2008 한국전통음악학 Vol.- No.9

전통(傳統)이란 무엇이고 민족이란 무엇인가? 이에 대하여 간략해 이야기 하면 다음과 같다. 즉 전통이란 “어떤 집단이나 공동체에서, 지난 시대에 이미 이루어져 계통을 이루며 전하여 내려오는 사상(思想)ㆍ관습(慣習)ㆍ행동(行動) 따위의 양식(樣式)”1) 또는 “계통을 받아 전하는 것, 혹은 이어받은 계통(系統). 관습가운데서 역사적 배경을 가지며 특히 높은 규범적(規範的) 의의를 지니고 전하여 내려오는 것, 혈맥(血脈)” 등과 같이 해석(解釋)한다. 민족에 대하여서는 다른 민족과 그 어떤 문화적인 차이가 없다면 그것은 형식적(形式的)인 것이지 내용적인 것은 별 다름이 없다고 본다. 이러한 시각에서 볼 때 중국조선족의 특성 중에는 음악문화의 특성(特性)을 꼭 중요한 위치에 놓고 살펴보아야 할 것 이라고 본다. 그렇다면 중국조선족 전통음악 중에서 기악음악은 어떻게 전해왔고 또 현실 그 상황은 어떠한지 한번 살펴볼 필요가 있다고 본다. 이러한 것은 우리가 역사(歷史)를 정확히 알고 현실(現實)을 파악(把握)하고 이러한 기초 상에서 올바른 미래(未來)를 향할수 있지 않겠는가하는 시점에서 이와 같이 살펴보려 한다. 또한 현재까지 우리들은 전통음악의 중요성(重要性), 현시대의 민족음악의 위기 등에 대하여 적지 않은 토론(討論)과 연구(硏究)를 가져왔으나 우리 민족음악이 특히는 기악음악들이 시대적으로는 그 작용과 역할을 어떻게 하고 있는지? 이렇게 하는 것이 민족음악의 전통을 제대로 이어가고 있는지? 미래에는 어찌되어야 하는가? 하는 점들을 생각하게 된다. 이러한 문제에 대해서 전문적으로 별로 연구한 문장들이 적거나 기본상 없다고 본다. 하여 본문에서는 이상과 같은 점들을 좀 구체적으로 살펴보면서 이야기 하려한다. 그러한 점에서 볼 때 새로운 시각이 있다고 보고 또한 전면적이 되지는 못하지만 우리가 문제를 보며 있어서 점으로 선을 보고 선을 통해 면을 볼 수 있고 또한 그 면으로 전체를 볼 수 있다는 점에서 하나하나 실현해 나가는 것 역시 중요하지 않겠는가 하는 생각이다. 즉 전통음악을 올바른 입장에 서서 좀 더 깊게 연구하고 정확하게 이어 가려는데 있다.

Factors Affecting Public Prejudice and Social Distance on Mental Illness: Analysis of Contextual Effect by Multi-level Analysis

Jang, Hyeon-Gap,Lim, Jun-Tae,Oh, Ju-Hwan,Lee, Seon-Young,Kim, Yong-Ik,Lee, Jin-Seok The Korean Society for Preventive Medicine 2012 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.45 No.2

Objectives: While there have been many quantitative studies on the public's attitude towards mental illnesses, it is hard to find quantitative study which focused on the contextual effect on the public's attitude. The purpose of this study was to identify factors that affect the public's beliefs and attitudes including contextual effects. Methods: We analyzed survey on the public's beliefs and attitudes towards mental illness in Korea with multi-level analysis. We analyzed the public's beliefs and attitudes in terms of prejudice as an intermediate outcome and social distance as a final outcome. Then, we focused on the associations of factors, which were individual and regional socioeconomic factors, familiarity, and knowledge based on the comparison of the intermediate and final outcomes. Results: Prejudice was not explained by regional variables but was only correlated with individual factors. Prejudice increased with age and decreased by high education level. However, social distance controlling for prejudice increased in females, in people with a high education level, and in regions with a high education level and a high proportion of the old. Therefore, social distance without controlling for prejudice increased in females, in the elderly, in highly educated people, and in regions with a high education and aged community. Conclusions: The result of the multi-level analysis for the regional variables suggests that social distance for mental illness are not only determined by individual factors but also influenced by the surroundings so that it could be tackled sufficiently with appropriate considering of the relevant regional context with individual characteristics.

A Nationwide Survey on the Facilities and Personnel for Endoscopic Sedation: Results from 50 Qualified Endoscopy Units of Teaching Hospitals Accredited by the Korean Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (KSGE)

Seon-Young Park,이준규,Jung-Wook Kim,Tae Hee Lee,Chang-Hwan Park,Jae-Yong Jang,Byung-Wook Kim,Byung Ik Jang,Quality management and Endoscopic sedation committee of Korean Society of Gastrointestinal Endo 대한소화기내시경학회 2021 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.54 No.6

Background/Aims: This study aimed to determine the current status of facilities, equipment, and personnel for endoscopic sedationfrom endoscopy units of representative hospitals in South Korea. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted on 50 qualified endoscopy units accredited by the Korean Society of GastrointestinalEndoscopy. Results: All included endoscopy units had regulations and educational programs regarding sedation training for endoscopists andnursing personnel. There present one assisting nurse during endoscopy in 35 units (70%) and at least two nurses in 12 units (24.0%). All endoscopy units had examination rooms equipped with oxygen supply and suction systems. Endoscopist-directed sedationwas performed in 48 units (96.0%). Propofol-based sedation was the most used sedation method. All units had a separate recoverybay. The daily number of patients per bed was greater than 10 in 17 units (34.0%). In 26 (52.0%) units, a single nurse cared for ≥10patients per day. All the units fulfilled the discharge criteria. Conclusions: This study presents data regarding endoscopic sedation clinical practice in 50 endoscopy units in South Korea. Thisstudy presents the current status of endoscopic sedation clinical practice in 50 qualified endoscopy units accredited by the KSGE,which provide excellent quality management.

Endoscopist-Driven Sedation Practices in South Korea: Re-evaluation Considering the Nationwide Survey in 2019

( Seon-young Park ),( Jun Kyu Lee ),( Chang-hwan Park ),( Byung-wook Kim ),( Chang Kyun Lee ),( Hong Jun Park ),( Byung Ik Jang ),( Dong Uk Kim ),( Jin Myung Park ),( Jae Min Lee ),( Young Sin Cho ),( 대한소화기기능성질환·운동학회 2022 Gut and Liver Vol.16 No.6

Background/Aims: This study aimed to determine changes in endoscopist-driven sedation practices 5 years after the first nationwide survey in 2014 by the Korean Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (KSGE). Methods: A 59-item survey covering current practices was electronically mailed to all members of the KSGE in 2019. Results: In total, 955 (12.8%) out of 7,486 questionnaires were returned. A total of 738 (77.7%) out of 955 respondents attended dedicated sedation education programs. The American Society of Anesthesiologists class was recorded by 464 (51.2%) out of 907 respondents. The recording rate was higher in respondents who completed sedation education (p=0.014) and worked in general or tertiary hospitals (p<0.001). Compared to that reported in the previous survey, the reported use of propofol was higher in 2019. The respondents had higher satisfaction scores for propofol-based sedation compared with midazolam monotherapy (p<0.001). The rates of oxygen supplementation (p<0.001) and oxygen saturation level monitoring (p<0.001) during sedative endoscopy were higher in 2019 than in the previous survey. A total of 876 (98.4%) out of 890 respondents reported a separate recovery bay, and 615 (70.5%) out of 872 respondents reported that personnel were assigned solely to the recovery bay. Conclusions: Endoscopist-driven sedation and monitoring practices in 2019 were significantly different than those in 2014. The respondents favored propofol-based sedation and utilized oxygen supplementation and monitoring of O₂ saturation more frequently in 2019 than in 2014. (Gut Liver 2022;16:899-906)

온도 및 영기에 따른 파밤나방 다각체병바이러스(SeNPV)의 수량

Kim Seon-Gon,Park Jong-Dae,Kim Do-Ik,Jang Cheol,Choi Kyong-Ju 한국응용곤충학회 2005 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2005 No.05

PHIL 시뮬레이터의 스위칭 주파수에 의한 전류 맥동 분석

황선웅(Seon-Woong Hwang),황선익(Seon-Ik Hwang),원재혁(Jae-Hyuk Won),김장목(Jang-Mok Kim) 전력전자학회 2021 전력전자학술대회 논문집 Vol.2021 No.7

PHIL(Power Hardware-In-the-Loop) 시뮬레이터는 실제 전동기 특성을 구현하여 인버터를 포함한 전동기 제어 시스템을 검증 및 평가할 수 있는 장치이다. PHIL 시뮬레이터는 정확한 시뮬레이션을 위해 DUT(Device Under Test) 대비 높은 스위칭 주파수가 요구된다. 그렇지 못할 경우, PHIL 시뮬레이터와 DUT의 스위칭 주파수에 의해 발생 되는 고조파 성분들이 중첩되어 맥놀이 현상을 일으킨다. 맥놀이 주파수는 전류 맥동의 원인이며, 두 시스템의 제어기에 외란으로 작용하여 시뮬레이션의 정확성을 떨어뜨리는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 PHIL 시뮬레이터의 스위칭 주파수에 따라 나타나는 전류 맥동과 발생할 수 있는 문제점에 대해 분석하였다.

Angiogenesis induced by the Transplantation of Autologous Bone Marrow Stem Cells in an Ischemic Canine Model

( Dong Ik Kim ),( Joung Eun Lim ),( Ae Kyeong Kim ),( Hyun Seon Eo ),( Hyun Jung Jeon ),( Jong Sung Kim ),( In Sung Jang ),( Seung Woo Cho ),( Byung Soo Kim ) 한국조직공학과 재생의학회 2006 조직공학과 재생의학 Vol.3 No.2

The purpose of this study was to identify the angiogenesis effect by transplantion of the autologous whole bone marrow stem cells(BMSCs) and bone marrow derived mononuclear cells(BM-MNCs). A chronic ischemic hind limb model was created by placing an ameroid constrictor around a femoral artery with in a dog model. Animals were divided into two groups. In the BMSC group, about 20 ml of BMSCs were aspirated from the femur and then injected into the medial side of the affected thigh muscle, and in the BM-MNC group, 5x106 BM-MNCs were similarly injected. Contralateral limbs were injected with 20 ml of normal saline as controls. To assess angiogenic effects, angiography and histologic evaluations were performed at 8 weeks after stem cell transplantation. Imaging analysis showed that newly developed capillaries were significantly more plentiful in the BMSC group. Mean capillary densities were higher in treated limbs than in control limbs (BMSC group: 148±12.7 vs 79±8.0 cap/mm2, P< 0.05, BM-MNC group : 79±8.0 vs 52±10.9 cap/mm2, P<0.05). The numbers of larger diameter newly developed capillaries were significantly higher in treated limbs than in control limbs in both groups. In conclusion, autologous whole BMSCs produced a more potent angiogenic effect than BM-MNCs. These results suggest that the transplantation of autologous whole BMSCs could be applied in the clinical field.

기업윤리의 제고방안에 관한 연구

장익선,Jang Ik-Seon 대한경영정보학회 2000 경영과 정보연구 Vol.4 No.-

The results and suggestions for this study is as follows: First, as the education for business ethics is instructed, the level of recognition for business ethics is intensified. Second, the result after verifying the hypothesis shows a meaningful difference between utilitarianism and the principle of justice. Third, it is necessary for us to teach the business ethics using a systematic education program over a long period. Fourth, business ethics education should be taught in colleges as well as in the home and community. The limitations of this study and the directions of following studies is as follows: Frist, in spite of establishing a research model concerning business ethics, the researcher could not develop a systematic education program for business ethics. Second, it is necessary to develop a systematic education program for business ethics in order to utilize it for producing practical study. Finally, it is necessary to develop some evaluation tools for relativism.

자색양파 품종선발에 관한 연구

장익(Ik Jang),김치선(Chi-seon Kim),전형권(Hyong-gwon Chon),김주(Ju Kim),최동칠(Dong-Chil Choi),최정식(Joung-Sik Choi),최영근(Young-Geun Choi) 한국원예학회 2002 한국원예학회 학술발표요지 Vol.2002 No.6