유화제 첨가량이 MMA/BA 합성 라텍스 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르의 특성에 미치는 영향

형원길,조영철,장성주,김완기,소양섭 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.2

The purpose of this study is to clarify the effect of the emulsifier ratio on properties of the polymer modified mortar using methylmethacrylate-buthyl acrylate(MMA/BA) latexes, and to obtain basic data necessary to develope appropriate latexes for cement modifiers. Polymer modified mortars using MMA/BA latexes are prepared with various monomer ratios, and tested for air content, flexural and compressive strengths. From the test results. we knew that the water-cement ratio is decreased with an increase in the amount of emulsifier. And the air content is increase with an increase in the polymer cement ratios. In general, the superior compressive and flexural strength of polymer-modified mortars using MMIA/GA latexes is obtained ant a bound MMA content of 80 percent and a emulsifier ratio of 6 percent.

피지선 모반에서 발생한 유두상 한선종 1예

성열오,서무규,문형도,박기흠,이창우,이경섭 동국대학교 경주대학 1993 東國論集 Vol.12 No.-

Syringoadenoma papilliferum occurs as a solitary lesion appearing usually on the scalp. It's origin is not definitely known, and about one-third of cases are associted with nevus sebaseous. We describe a case of syringoadenoma papillferum associated with nevus sebaseous in a 29 year-old female who had developed bean sized verrucotic nodules on the Rt. temporal area of the scalp since 6 years after removal of nevus sebaceous. Histopathologic findings showed hyperkeratosis, acanthosis and villi that projected into a cystic lumen. And the villi were surrounded by two cell layers.

병원내 생리기능 검사실의 적정 업무환경에 관한 연구

배형준,윤기은,김승곤,나동진,문희주,김태전,박정오 서울보건대학 1999 서울보건대학 부설 병원경영연구소 논문집 Vol.4 No.2

The purpose of this study was to suggest guideline for optimal work environment of physiological laboratory in hospital. Therefore this study was carried out to analyze the actual condition of laboratory system, major equipments and persons. The period of survey was from September to November 1997 and the objects were 123 laboratory. The major results of this study were as follows. 1. The optimal areas of general ECG room, exercise ECG room and echocardiology room were all 9-18㎡, that of Holter ECG room was 3-12㎡. The optimal areas of neurosystem laboratory were all 9-12㎡, those of respiratory system laboratory were all 9-18㎡. 2. The optimal number of persons laboratory of hospital 500 beds and less were 2∼3, those of 501∼700 beds were 3∼4.701∼1.000 beds were 4∼5 and over 1.001 beds were 7∼8 persons in circulatory system laboratory. The optimal number of persons laboratory of hospital 500 beds less than were 1∼2, those of 501∼700 beds were 3∼4, 701∼1.000 beds were 6∼7 and over 1.001 beds were over 8 persons in neurosystem laboratory. The optimal number of persons laboratory of hospital 500 beds and less 1. those 501∼1.000 beds were 1∼2 and over 1.001 beds were 2∼3 persons in repiratory system laboratory. 3. The optimal number of equipments of general ECG were 2∼3 in the 500∼1.000 beds hospital. there were 3∼4 units in the 1,001 beds. The optimal number of equipment EEG were both 1∼2 in the hospital 500 beds and less and 501∼700 beds. those were 4∼5 units in hospital over 701 beds. The optimal number of equipments of spirograph were both 1∼2 in the hospital 500 and less and 501∼1.000 beds. those were 2∼3 units in the over 1.001 beds. 4. In view of speciality and legal problem of physiofunctional test. we sugget that non-licensee were so quickly change place licensee in the interests of optimal work environment. 5. We suggest that to upgrade qualitative level of domestic equipment and to the more amplify utilization with respect to domestic equipment for the purpose of reducing loss of foreign money.

Clostridium difficile 장염에 의한 속발성 유전분증에서 발현된 독성 장염

조형원,정혜경,강현주,이윤표,강혜원,심기남,정성애 Ewha Womans University School of Medicine 2014 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.37 No.1

Amyloidosis is characterized by extracellular deposition of protein fibrils in one or multiple organs. AA amyloidosis is secondarily occurred to be related with chronic infections or inflammatory diseases. We report a 67-year-old man suffered from secondary AA amyloidosis related with chronic Clostridium difficile colitis after repeated total hip replacement surgery. Infection control is the most important treatment of AA amyloidosis secondary to chronic infection. However, the patient’s C. difficile colitis was not controlled well, eventually toxic megacolon with sepsis was developed. Consequently, he had to take total colectomy, but he expired with multi-organ failures. We suggested that early surgical procedure might be one option for intractable C. difficile colitis complicated with secondary amyloidosis.

바닥공조시스템과 천장공조시스템의 실내환경 비교 평가

유기형,조동우,유지용,이진영,이상엽 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.5

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the indoor environment of office building with underfloor air distribution system and ceiling based air conditioning system. The underfloor air distribution system was introduced to use access floor and aim to economical motive such as reducing floor to height level. Researches were not sufficient to preserve the characteristics between ceiling based air conditioning system and underfloor air distribution system. Experiments have been carried out to indoor environment in the summer and winter. As the result, thermal environment of the underfloor air distribution system is better than ceiling based air conditioning system in the winter. Ventilation effectiveness of the underfloor air distribution system is bigger than ceiling based air conditioning system.

알칼리형 연료전지에서의 산소극 제조

문세기,김형진,공성호,조장호,김영채 한양대학교 에너지·환경기술연구소 1997 에너지·環境技術論文集 Vol.3 No.-

알칼리형 연료전지(Alkaline fuel Cell, 이하 AFC)의 산소극에 사용되는 촉매를 은 염의 화학적 환원법으로 제조하였다. 그리고 최적의 전극 제조 조건을 찾기 위해 촉매의 loading량, 전극 소결 온도, PTFE함량 및 촉매 입자 크기 등이 전극의 분극특성에 미치는 영향들이 조사되었다. 연구결과에 의하면, 최적 조건은 전극 소결 온도 350℃, PTFE 함량 9wt%, 촉매의 입자크기 68㎛ 이하이었다. 한편 촉매 loading량이 증가함에 따라 전극 성능이 향상되었다. 최적의 제조 조건에서 제작된 전극은 개회로 전위 1.11V(vs. RHE),200㎷ 분극(전극전위 0.91V vs. RHE)시 전류밀도 약 0.4A/㎠,300㎷ 분극 (전극전위 0.81V vs. RHE)시 전류밀도 1.0A/㎠의 성능을 나타내었다. Doped silver catalyst used for oxygen electrode in alkaline fuel cells was prepared by reduction method of silver salt. And the effects of the silver catalyst loading, electrode sintering temperature, content of PTFE and particle size of the catalyst on the polarization characteristics of the oxygen electrodes were investigated to find the optimum preparation conditions of the electrodes. According to the results of this work, the optimum conditions were sintering temperature of 350℃, PTFE content of 9 wt% and below catalyst particle size of 68 ㎛. On the other hand, with increasing the catalyst loading, the electrode performance was improved. The electrode prepared at the optimum conditions showed open circuit potential of 1.11V(vs.RHE), current density of 0.4A/㎠ at a overpotential of 200㎷ and 1.0A/㎠ at a overpotential of 300㎷.

광양지역의 월단위 물수지 분석

김기성,정재성,이형철 順天大學校 1999 論文集 Vol.18 No.1

Monthly water budget analysis of Kwang-Yang area was performed to get the prospect of water resources, closely related to the growth of the area. The investigation standards of water use state and the prediction methods of water demands were discussed and the related reports about the objected area were investigated to inquire the water use state of each purpose and the view of water demands in the area. To estimate the natural flow of each subbasin, various methods used to calculate net water consumption were concerned for each water use and all of the precipitation and flow data measured in the area were analyzed and compared with the results from observed rainfall and runoff ratio of neighboring basins. It was assumed that the flow data measured in the past would be repeated in the future. As the results of the analysis, the water demand for each target year was fully satisfied during all the years at all subbasins, except one. The shortage of domestic and agricultural water demands would be appear upto 78×10³㎥/yr during 3 months.

정신병리적 언어행위의 형식적 특징규명을 위한 기초연구

민형원,홍성기,정승아,이장한,양병환 大韓神經精神醫學會 2001 신경정신의학 Vol.40 No.4

연구목적 : 정신분열병집단과 정상집단의 사고형태의 차이를 언어철학적으로 접근하여 이해하고 이를 바탕으로 사고형태를 측정하는 도구를 개발하고자 한다. 방 법 : 1997년의 예비실험에서 얻은 결과를 중심으로 새로운 작품사진(具象, 抽象의 彫刻과 繪畵)을 약 50장을 선정한 후 반응의 용이성과 다양성을 기준으로 최종 10개의 작품을 실험도구로 결정하였다. 피검자는 1999년 2월부터 동년11월까지 대학병원 신경정신과에 입원한 24명(정신분열병)과 정상대조군으로 19명의 일반인들이 실험에 참가하였다. 피검자들은 제시되는 작품의 제목을 붙이도록 요구받았으며, 피검자의 세 가지 반응측면 즉 반응의 방식, 반응이 지칭하는 작품의 범위, 그리고 반응이 지칭하는 대상의 구체성 혹은 추상성 여부로 구분하여 전체 7가지 양상으로 기호화하였고 각 반응를 직접과 간접으로 구분하였다. 피검자에게 실험을 실시한 후 기호화하여 집단간 빈도분석을 실시하였다. 결 과 : 1) 정신분열병집단이 정상집단보다 직접속성, 단순기술의 반응이 많은 반면에, 정상집단의 경우 투사가 결합된 직접속성, 간접속성, 간접연상, 그리고 개념의 형성에 필요한 일반화가 많았다. 2) 제목과 이 제목이 지칭하는 작품의 범위관계에 대한 정신분열병집단과 정상집단의 반응빈도는 의미 있는 차이를 보이지 않았으나 두 집단 모두 작품의 부분보다는 전체를 보고 제목을 정하는 경향이 높았고, 비교적 정신분열병집단이 제목을 작품전체를 보고 단순하게 반응하는 경향이 있는 반면에 정상집단은 작품의 일부분을 보고 이를 일반화하는 경향이 많았다. 3) 정신분열병집단과 정상집단 모두 제목의 추상성보다는 구체성이 우세한 경향을 보였으나, 정신분열병집단(95.3%)이 정상집단(71.4%)에 비해서 보다 더 제목의 구체성이 두드러졌으며 정상집단(28.6%)은 정신분열병집단(4.7%)에 비해서 전체 반응빈도에서 제목의 추상성이 더 우세하였다. 4) 정신분열병집단이 정상집단보다 사고의 직접성이 더 높았고(73.5%), 정상집단은 사고의 간접성이 더 높았다.(58.7%). 결 론: 1) 정신분열병집단이 정상집단에 비하여 추론과정과 사고의 단계성이 없는 직접적이고 단순한 형태의 사고형태나 언어표현이 확연히 드러났다. 또한 정신분열병집단이 사물을 지각하고 이를 표현하는데 있어서도 사물의 전체를 보고 단순하게 반응하거나, 구체적이고 직접적인 표현이 많은 것으로 보인다. 2) 본 연구를 통해 개발된 실험도구를 좀 더 넓은 범위의 대상자에게도 반복 적용하여 연구함으로써 지속적인 신뢰도와 타당성을 높일 수 있을 것이다. 또한 개별적 차이에 대한 연구를 병행함으로써 개인간의 혹은 동일한 인물의 시간경과에 따른 사고방식의 차이를 검사할 수 있는 방법으로 정착될 필요가 있다. 3) 비록 양집단 사이의 확연한 차이에도 불구하고 실험도구의 신뢰성을 객관적으로 확보하기 위하여 사고형태 및 언어적 표현에 영향을 미치는 것으로 추정되는 지적능력, 교육연한, 그리고 문화적 경험을 좀 더 고려한 추가연구가 필요할 것으로 생각된다. Objective : The purpose of this study was to identify differences in thinking between schizophrenic patients and healthy subjects with linguistic-philosophical approach and to develop a tool to measure pathological thinking. Methods : Approximately 50 cards(pictures of either representational or abstract sculptures and paintings) from the previous experiment(1997) were carefully examined and 10 cards were selected based on their variety and promptness of the response. Twenty-four schizophrenic patients and 19 healthy subjects participated in this experiment. Participants were required to give a title to each picture. Their responses were analysed based on the forms of thinking, abstractness(or concreteness) and the category of the title. Each response was also coded either direct of indirect. Results : 1) Schizophrenic patients emitted more direct and simple descriptive responses whereas healthy subjects showed projection-related direct traits, indirect traits, indirect association and generalization. 2) Both groups tended to utilize the whole rather than parts. Schizophrenic group depended more on the whole pictures than healthy group. Healthy subjects showed more generalization tendency with parts. 3)Both groups preferred concrete titles to abstract ones. Schizophrenic group(95.3%) used more concrete titles than healthy group(71.4%) and healthy group(28.65%) used more abstract titles than schizophrenic group(4.7%). 4) Schizophrenic patients(73.5%) showed more directness in thinking than healthy subjects, whereas healthy subjects(58.7%) more indirectness. Conclusions : 1) Schizophrenic patients clearly showed direct and simple forms of thinking and expressive language, lacking reasoning, and systematic processing. Additionally, schizophrenic patients simply responded to the whole and used concrete and direct expression. 2) Replication study is warranted to improve reliability and validity of the tool we developed. Research on individual differences needs to be conducted to measure differences among individuals and change over time in an individual. 3) Further study on the factors which might be related to forms of thinking and language expressions, such as intelligence is warranted.

Al_2O_3를 첨가한 LaFeO_3 박막의 암모니아 가스감지 특성

이복상,조철형,최부천,박기철,마대영,김정규 경상대학교 생산기술연구소 2002 工學硏究院論文集 Vol.2 No.-

LaFeO_3 thin films with 2%, 5% and 10% A1_2O_3 additives were fabricated by r.f. magnetron sputtering method on Al_2O_3 substrates. Structural, electrical and ammonia gas sensing characteristics of the thin films with different heat treatments were examined. From the XRD results, the compound of LaFeO_3 and Al_2O_3 was not found. Thin film with 5% Al_2O_3 additives, heat-treated at 800℃, showed the sensitivities of about 85% for 100ppm ammonia gas at the working temperature of 300℃. The response time to the ammonia gas was several seconds and the thin film showed good selectivity to NH_3 gas.

포스트-텐션 프리캐스트 외부 넓은 보-기둥 접합부의 비탄성 거동

박상욱,최윤철,김영찬,김대중,임재형,권기혁,문정호,이리형 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.2(구조계)

Experimental results from the cycle lateral load tests for post-tensioned precast wide beam-column connections were presented. Six exterior beam-column assemblages of half scale were tested in the laboratory. The specimens consist of U-shaped precast wide beams and concrete columns. The continuity at the beam-column joint is achieved with the topping concrete and post-tensioning. The specimens were designed with parameters of the beam-to-column depth ration and the number of tendons within column core. The test results showed that the post-tensioned precast wide beam-column connection satisfied the provisional standard by ACI of acceptance criteria for concrete special moment frames.