평택시 군용비행장 주변지역 주민건강조사

김현주,노상철,권호장,백기청,이무용,정재윤,임명호,구미진,김창훈,김혜영,임정훈,김동현,Kim, Hyun-Joo,Roh, Sang-Chul,Kwon, Ho-Jang,Paik, Ki-Chung,Rhee, Moo-Yong,Jeong, Jae-Yun,Lim, Myung-Ho,Koo, Mi-Jin,Kim, Chang-Hoon,Kim, Hae-Young,Lim, Je 대한예방의학회 2008 예방의학회지 Vol.41 No.5

Objectives : We conducted an epidemiologic survey to evaluate the effect of the aircraft noise exposure on the health of the residents near the military airbases in Pyeongtaek City. Methods : The evaluation of environmental noise level, questionnaire survey, and health examination were performed for 917 residents. The study population consisted of four groups: subjects who lived in the village close to the fighter airbase (high exposure), subjects who lived along the course of fighters (intermediate exposure), and subjects near a helicopter airbase, and the control group. Results : The prevalence of the aircraft noise related accident and irritable bowel syndrome in the exposure groups were higher than that of the control group. The risks of noise induced hearing loss, hypertension and diabetes mellitus were higher in the exposed groups than in the control group. The prevalence of anxiety disorder and primary insomnia were higher in the exposed groups than in the control group. Prevalence odd ratios of the risk for primary insomnia after adjusting age, sex, agricultural noise, and occupation were 4.03 [95% confidence interval (95% Cl) 1.56-10.47] for the subject near the helicopter airbase, 1.23 (95% Cl 0.40-3.76) for those intermediately exposed to fighter noise, and 4.99 (95% Cl 2.14-11.64) for those highly exposed to fighter noise. Conclusions : The results of the present study suggest that the aircraft noise may have adverse effects on hearing function, cardiovascular health and mental health. Therefore, it seems to be needed to take proper measures including the control of the aircraft noise and the management of the exposed people's health.

산지하천에서 빛가 초식에 의한 부착조류의 생체량변화

김현주,윤해순,김진수,김현우,주기재 ( Hyun Joo Kim,Hae Soon Yoon,Jin Soo Kim,Hyun Woo Kim,Gea Jae Joo ) 한국하천호수학회 1997 생태와 환경 Vol.30 No.4

Effects of light and grazing on the biomass development of periphyton were evaluated using natural and artificial substrata (unglazed tile: 3.7×9.5x2cm) in a partially shaded 2nd order mountain stream. In open canopy (relative light input 20∼50%), a relatively high biomass (chl. a: 9.5±3.0 mg/m^2, n=25) was maintained than that of closed canopy(<6% of light input. 3.2±0.9 mg/m^2, n= 17). Due to shading and frequent rainfalls, biomass was lower during the summer than in the spring and winter. During the spring, colonization of periphyton on artificial substrata occurred faster than in winter and it took a minimum of 5∼6 weeks to reach the biomass of natural substrata (8∼9mg/m^2). When snails were allowed to freely enter the chamber (mean density: 114 ind./m^2) with artificial substrata, biomass accumulation (chl. a, AFDW) was low compared to the snail excluded enclosure (50∼90% of ungrazed substrata). It was concluded that the light input on periphyton biomass In a partially shaded stream played a more important role than glazing.

감마선 조사와 푸코이단/라미나린 병용처리가 돈육 패티의 품질에 미치는 영향

김현주,최종일,박진규,송범석,김재훈,윤요한,김천제,신미혜,변명우,이주운,Kim, Hyun-Joo,Choi, Jong-Il,Park, Jin-Gyu,Song, Beom-Seok,Kim, Jae-Hun,Yoon, Yo-Han,Kim, Cheon-Jei,Shin, Mee-Hye,Byun, Myung-Woo,Lee, Ju-Woon 한국축산식품학회 2009 한국축산식품학회지 Vol.29 No.1

The objective of this study was investigated to apply the fucoidan and laminarin extract from low-grade Undaria pinnatifida to real food product, a pork patty. Pork patties added with fucoidan and laminarin showed lower lipid oxidation and the inhibition against lipid oxidation was shown to be dependent on the irradiation doses. The Hunter color values of pork patty added with fucoidan increased significantly with an increase of irradiation dose. The hardness profiles of the patties with fucoidan and laminarin was decreased, but the amount of water in the patties was increased. Also, the combination of gamma irradiation and addition of fucoidan and laminarin was shown to be effective for the microbiological control. These results suggested that gamma irradiation and fucoidan and laminarin treatment showed the positive effect on microbial stability and quality of the pork patty.

안전성 향상을 위해 감마선 조사한 시판 플레인 요구르트의 품질 특성

김현주,송현파,함준상,이주운,김기혁,조철훈,Kim, Hyun-Joo,Song, Hyun-Pa,Ham, Jun-Sang,Lee, Ju-Woon,Kim, Kee-Hyuk,Jo, Cheor-Un 한국축산식품학회 2008 한국축산식품학회지 Vol.28 No.5

To develop a yogurt for sensitive consumer such as infants, children or immuno-compromised patients using gamma irradiation, the effects of gamma irradiation on the microbiological, chemical, and sensory quality in a commercial plain yogurt were investigated. No viable coliform bacteria were detected in the sample and approximately a 6 decimal reduction was achieved in the number of total aerobic bacteria by irradiation at 5 kGy. The initial population of lactic acid bacteria observed in the commercial plain yogurt was 8.95 log CFU/g. Gamma irradiation significantly reduced the initial microbial level to 6.47 and 2.85 log CFU/g after irradiation at 1 and 3 kGy, respectively (p<0.05). However, irradiation dose up to 5 kGy could not completely eliminate the lactic acid bacteria in commercial plain yogurt. pH, color, lactose and lactic acid content, and sensory quality were not affected by irradiation treatment and storage. Our results suggest that irradiation can improve the microbial quality of commercial plain yogurt without impairing the physicochemical and sensory quality.

품종 및 파종시기별 동부의 품질 및 이화학 특성

김현주,이지혜,이병원,이유영,전용희,이병규,우관식,Kim, Hyun-Joo,Lee, Ji Hae,Lee, Byong Won,Lee, Yu Young,Jeon, Yong Hee,Lee, Byoung Kyu,Woo, Koan Sik 한국식품영양학회 2018 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.31 No.4

To begin with, this study identified and reviewed the proximate compositions, quality and physicochemical characteristics of three Korean cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.) cultivars grown in two different seedling periods. The proximate compositions of the cowpea showed significant differences according to three cultivars (Seowon, Yeonboon and Okdang) and two different seeding periods (5 June and 5 July). Through this lens, the lightness, redness and yellowness of the cowpea cultivars increased slightly during the 5 July cultivation compared to the 5 June cultivation. This brings us to understand that the water binding capacity, water solubility index, and swelling power were significantly different among the cultivars. In this case, the water binding capacity of the cowpea was 108.87~143.19%, and decreased during the 5 July cultivation compared to the 5 June cultivation. As shown, the total polyphenol and flavonoid contents of cowpea showed significant difference according to cultivars. In this case, the total polyphenol content of 5 June and 5 July cultivation on the Seowon 4.17 and 4.12 mg GAE/g, respectively. In these terms, the DPPH radical scavenging activity of cowpea showed a significant difference according to the cultivars, and the Yeonboon and Okdang increased slightly during 5 July cultivation. The ABTS radical scavenging activity of the cowpea showed significant difference according to the cultivars, and all cultivars decreased slightly during the 5 July cultivation. In other words, the phenol contents and radical scavenging activity differ measurable depending on the cultivars and seeding periods. Therefore, it is necessary to study the proper cultivar and seeding time considering the environment of the applicable cultivation area.

물리치료 임상 실무에서 필요로 하는 해부$\cdot$생리 내용에 대한 연구

김현주,Kim, Hyun-Joo 대한물리치료학회 2002 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.14 No.2

To evaluate the fields of human anatomy and physiology important in clinical practice of physical therapy, a questionnaire survey was performed for 70 physical therapists who were practicing in general hospitals, clinics, public health centers, and rehabilitation centers in several provinces including Seoul and Chungcheongdo. Fields of anatomy and physiology were divided into 13 chapters and subdivided into 52 items. And the preferred ranks were statistically analysed according to the career of physical therapists, nature of the institute and the post of duty. As results joint system, muscular system, skeletal system and nervous system were ranked in the fields of great importance. The relative importance of practical knowledge in anatomy and physiology should be considered in educating students as well as reeducation of practitioners.

현미 품종별 에탄올 추출물의 항산화 성분 및 항산화 활성

김현주,이지혜,이병원,이유영,이병규,우관식,Kim, Hyun-Joo,Lee, Ji Hae,Lee, Byong Won,Lee, Yu Young,Lee, Byoung Kyu,Woo, Koan Sik 한국식품영양학회 2018 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.31 No.6

This study investigated chemical components, antioxidant compounds, and activity of brown rice cultivars, to select good cultivar to be used for processing of mixed-rice in the food industry. Proximate compositions, phytic acid, phenolic compounds, and antioxidant activity of brown rice were significantly different among cultivars. Moisture, crude ash, fat, protein, and carbohydrate contents of brown rice were 9.51~12.82, 1.05~1.93, 1.84~6.24, 5.90~9.60 and 71.75~80.34 g/100 g, respectively. Phytic acid content of brown rice cultivars was 7.39~0.87 mg/g. Total polyphenol content of Joeunheukmi and Geonganghongmi cultivars, were 615.25 and $311.14{\mu}g\;GAE/g$, total flavonoid content was 267.75 and $100.67{\mu}g\;CE/g$, respectively. DPPH radical scavenging activity of Geonganghongmi, Joeunheukmi and Hyeugkwang cultivars was 89.17, 87.94 and 43.17%, ABTS radical scavenging activity was 113.57, 113.34, and $93.53{\mu}mol\;TE/g$, and ferric reducing antioxidant potential was 951.67, 1,075.75, and $508.33{\mu}M/g$, respectively. As a result, phenolic compounds and antioxidant activities of pigmented brown rice were high, and it could be used as a functional material.

비우식성 치경부 병소와 5급 와동 수복물이 치주조직에 미치는 영향

김현주,김성조,최점일,이주연,Kim, Hyun-Joo,Kim, Seong-Jo,Choi, Jeom-Il,Lee, Ju-Youn 대한치주과학회 2009 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Vol.39 No.1

Purpose: The non-carious cervical lesion(NCCL) is a loss of tooth structure at the neck of affected teeth that is unrelated to tooth caries. The reported prevalence of NCCL varies from 5% to 85%. Prevalence and severity of lesions have been found to increase with age. They are becoming more significant as people live longer and become more aware of the importance of oral health. The purposes of this study were first, to examine the periodontal conditions associated with NCCL, and second, to investigate the clinical effects of class V restorations of NCCL on periodontal tissues. Materials and methods: The sample size was 982 teeth of 50 subjects(25 male, mean age $52{\pm}7$) who were seen at the Department of Periodontology, Pusan National University Hospital. At the baseline examination, clinical periodontal parameters were measured. After the initial examination, 24 patients who were absent from hypersensitivity were selected. The teeth with NCCL were randomly divided into the test and control groups. The teeth in the test group were restored with flowable resin; the control teeth were not restored. Six months later, the clinical examinations were repeated. The data were analyzed using the SPSS program. Results: The results were as follows: 1) NCCL occurred on 45.8% of examined teeth. The percentage of affected teeth was higher in maxillary and premolar teeth. 2) The shallow saucer type was the most common. 3) Teeth with NCCL had more gingival recession, lower attachment level, and higher incidences of bleeding on probing(BOP) and plaque than NCCL-free teeth. 4) Six months later, gingival recession, attachment level, the percentages of BOP and plaque in the test group were lower than in the control group(p<0.05). Conclusion: NCCLs were more found in maxillary teeth, especially in premolar teeth. The results suggest that the restoration of NCCL could affect some periodontal parameters favorably.

호스피스병동 간호사의 역할 변화 경험

김현주,구정일,변준혜,김수미,최화숙,Kim, Hyun-Joo,Ku, Jeong-Il,Byun, Jun-Hye,Kim, Su-Mi,Choe, Wha-Sook 한국호스피스완화의료학회 2008 한국호스피스.완화의료학회지 Vol.11 No.1

목적: 본 연구의 목적은 호스피스 병동에서 근무하는 간호사의 역할 변화 경험이 무엇인지 조사하여 호스피스서비스의 질향상을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 함이다. 방법: 본 연구는 포커스 그룹 인터뷰 방법을 사용한 질적 연구로서 연구 참여자는 서울시내 일 대학병원의 호스피스병동 간호사 12명이었다. 자료 수집은 2006년 5월에서 7월 사이에 3차에 걸쳐 이루어졌으며 포커스 그룹 인터뷰에 사용된 연구 질문은 "호스피스 환자를 돌보면서 경험한 역할변화는 무엇인가?", "호스피스 간호를 하면서 변화된 역할에 대한 자신의 경험과 반응은?" 이었으며 3차 인터뷰에서는 위의 두 가지 질문과 함께 "호스피스 환자를 간호하면서 경험한 부담감과 어려움을 위한 해결책은 무엇이라고 생각하는가?"라는 질문을 추가하였다. 수집된 자료의 분석은 Kruger(1998)가 제시한 분석과정에 따라 4단계 지침을 이용하였다. 결과: 1차 포커스 그룹 인터뷰 결과 호스피스 병동 간호사가 경험한 역할 변화는 '기계적인 간호에서 인간적인 간호로의 변화', '임종을 지키는 간호', '가족지지 및 상담', '팀워크 조율' 등의 4개 범주인 것으로 나타났으며 일반병동에서 근무할 때와 비교하여 심리사회영적인 부분과 가족을 배려하는 진호실무의 질적향상을 경험한 것으로 나타났다. 2차 포커스 그룹 인터뷰 결과 변화된 역할에 대한 간호사의 경험과 반응은 두려움, 난감함, 성숙, 부담감, 미안함, 뿌듯함, 감정이입, 우울 등 총 8개의 범주인 것으로 확인되었으며 간호사들이 개인적으로 삶과 죽음에 대한 성숙을 경험한 것으로 나타났다. 3차 포커스 그룹 인터뷰 결과 두려움, 난감함, 부담감, 미안함 등의 부정적인 경험의 감소를 위한 해결책은 호스피스 간호를 수행하기 전에 간호사 인력에 대한 체계적인 호스피스 교육이 필요하고 호스피스 전용병상의 형태보다는 독립 호스피스 병동의 개설이 필요함을 강조한 것으로 나타났다. 결론: 호스피스 환자와 가족을 간호하는 간호사들은 자신들의 경험을 통해 신체적인 면뿐만 아니라 심리사회영적인 부분을 포함하는 전인간호, 가족을 배려하고 팀?p을 중시하는 발전된 간호를 수행하게 되었으며 개인적으로도 삶과 죽음을 이해하게 되는 성숙을 경험하게 되는 것을 알 수 있다. 또한 효율적인 호스피스간호 서비스의 제공을 위해서는 독립적인 호스피스 병동 형태인 것이 바람직하고, 호스피스 병동에 근무하게 된 간호사들이 사전에 적절한 호스피스 교육을 제공하는 것이 필수적이라 하겠다. Purpose: This study was designed to investigate various role changes of nurses who have cared both medical cases and hospice patients and what they experienced. Methods: Focus group interviews were done 3 times and participants were 12 nurses who have worked in the hospice unit of medical ward. Results: Role changes in 4 areas such as holistic care, end-of-life care, care fur rare givers, and coordination of hospice team were reported by the participants. What they felt were as follows : fear, confusion, maturation, increasingly labor, regret, accomplishment, sympathy and depression. Conclusion: Although hospice care in general medical ward added extra tasks, it helped clinical nurses recover professional identity and led to growth of nursing by acquiring new knowledge and skill in hospice care.

u-방재 City 기본방향 연구

김현주,박영진,이원성,연경환,Kim. Hyun-Joo,Park. Young-Jin,Lee. Won-Sung,Yeon. Kyung-Hwan 한국방재학회 2008 한국방재학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2008 No.1

This study demonstrates a basic concept and designing direction for the realisation of disaster prevention planning in u-City(u-BangjaeCity) that is from establishing a planning system in terms of the areas of professional disaster and safety management for the national disaster management. and designing disaster or safety management system via using ubiquitous technology for the scientific disaster management. In order to realise u-City it is necessary to maps out interrelation amongst various services such as traffic, environment and disaster prevention. Domestic and international case studies regarding the tendency of disaster prevention planing in u-City and its analysis could be the fundamental resource in order to develop the standard model of u-BangjaeCity.