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      • 청소년범죄 유형에 따른 발생추이 분석(2001~2010년)

        박진규,한태영 호서대학교 인문학연구소 2012 인간과사회 Vol.31 No.-

        In order to search for a solution to decrease the crime rate and recidivism of the youth, the purpose of this study is to analyze the occurrence trends and the characteristics of juvenile delinquency. According to the revised Juvenile Act of 2008, juvenile crime is defined as crime committed by those under the age of 19. Thus, the subjects of this study are juveniles from ages 12 to 19. The method of this study is based on literature reviews and the analytical investigation of public statistical data such as Crime Analysis , Youth White Paper and Crime White Paper . The results of this study show that there is a growing trend in juvenile crime since 2006. In 2010 the age group which displayed the highest crime rate (24.4%) was the 16 year olds. According to the crime types, property crime (45.1%) occurred most frequently followed by crimes of violence (25.9%), traffic offenses (15.4%), felonies (3.4%), and copyright infringement crime (0.3%). Observing the educational levels of the perpetrators juvenile crimes, youth with high school diplomas ranked the highest since 2006. In 2010, the causes of crime are accidental (28.6%), cupidity (20.1%), and curiosity (12.1%); these are closely related to the sensitive susceptibility of the youths. Female juvenile delinquents also showed a growing trend, from 15.2% in 2006 to 19.3% in 2010. To decrease the juvenile crime rate, a nationwide integrated program needs to be developed and administered. Also, professionally specialized counselors should be situated in regional communities. Moreover, to improve relationships with parents, family therapy is essential and appropriate measures are necessary for adjustments at schools. Above all, to decrease the juveniles recidivism rate, multiple correction and regeneration programs targeting the youth have to be prepared in various dimensions.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        How Modular-to-Integral Product Architecture Changes Affected an Industry’s Structure and Competition

        박진규 한국경영학회 2011 經營學硏究 Vol.40 No.2

        Much of the research dealing with the relationships between product architecture and industry structure change suggests one evolutionary direction - as products tend to change from integral to modular form, industry tends to change from integrated to disintegrated form. Given much research focuses on the predominant evolutionary direction, of particular interest to this study is the processes by which modular-to-integral product architecture change shapes industry’s competitive structure. We empirically test Schilling’s theoretical model of interfirm product modularity with an unusual case of de-modularization of a dominant design in a mature industry. We find that the model fully explains the direction of the process, but only partially its beginning and final outcome. Through careful study of the case we identify conditions favorable for the start of the process, and specify detailed mechanisms through which the de-modularization resulted in a nearmonopoly position of the attacking firm. The results suggest that the product architecture simultaneously represents a firm’s decision variable and shapes the firm’s competitive environment, and the relative weight between them is determined by contextual circumstances.

      • KCI등재후보

        선도수련 ‘止感’의 방법론에 관한 문헌적 고찰

        박진규 동방문화대학원대학교 문화와예술연구 2014 문화와예술연구 Vol.3 No.-

        止感은 한국선도의 경전인 『삼일신고』에서 제시한 세 가지 수행 중 하나이다. 지감이란 감정을 그쳐서 외부의식을 다스리는 것이다. 감정을 그칠 때 고요한 내면으로 몰입할 수 있고, 순수자아인 본성을 회복할 수 있다. 지감법은 선도수행자나 명상가를 포함하여 정신건강 을 추구하는 모든 사람들에게도 효용이 있다. 지감의 방법론이 원전에서는 보이지 않기 때문에 어떠한 방법으로 감정을 그치게 하는가는 것은 후대의 과제이다. 근대에 대종교의 삼 법으로 전승되었고, 근래에는 ‘현대 단학’이라 표현하는 수련단체에서 실행되고 있다. ‘현대 단학’의 지감법은 자신의 몸에 집중하여 기를 느끼는 것이 그 방법이다. 기의 느낌에 집중하게 되면 뇌파는 알파파 이하로 떨어 져 외부의식으로부터 격리된다. 뇌파의 변화에 따라 감정은 사그러들 고, 고요하고 안정적인 마음상태가 된다. 지감의 원리는 뇌과학적 측 면에서 뇌기능의 원리를 적용하고 있다. 뇌 신경세포는 우선적으로 주요한 정보처리를 하는 동안에 다른 정보의 처리를 하지 않는다. 기 의 흐름에 몰입하는 동안 뇌에서 감정이나 잡념의 정보처리를 멈춤 으로서 감정을 차단하게 된다. 선도수련법 지감이 과학적 원리로 환 원된 것이다. 'JiGam(止感)' is one of the three training methods which is introduced in the scripture of Korean-Sundo『SamIlSinGo(三一神 誥). JiGam means to control one's external consciousness by stopping emotional flow. As one cease one's emotional movement, one can fully concentrate one's inner side and restore pure human nature. The method of JiGam is helpful to not only meditator but everybody who seeks mental healthiness. Since the method of JiGam is not shown in the origin the way how one stop one's emotional movement is a task of future generation. JiGam has been passed down SamBub(三法) of Daejonggyo(大倧敎). More recently, ‘Hyundai Danhak’ adopted to use the method of JiGam. The method of JiGam that ‘Hyundai Danhak’ is now showing is to focus one's own body and feel Ki(氣)-energy. When one focus on one's Ki-energy, the brain wave goes below alpha wave and be separated from external consciousness. As the brain wave changes, emotional movement wanes and turns in to calmness. In terms of brain science, the principle of JiGam can be explained by principles of brain functioning. Firstly, brain nerve cells do not process other information while processing one important information. While focusing on the flow of Ki-energy, brain blocks movements of emotion by stopping processing other distracting thoughts. Therefore JiGam that has been used as a training method of 'Sundo' is now explained with principles of brain science.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재후보

        퍼지신경회로망의 열전도도 추론에 의한 재질인식센서의 개발

        박진규,임영철,박진수,류영재,위석오 한국센서학회 1996 센서학회지 Vol.5 No.2

        This paper describes a system that can be used to recognize unknown materials regardless of the change in ambient temperature by using temperature response curve fitting and fuzzy neural network(FNN). There are problems with a recognition system which utilize temperature responses. It requires too many memories to store the vast temperature response data and it has to be filtered to remove the noise which occurs in experiments. Thus, this paper proposes a practical method using curve fitting to remove the above problems of memories and noise. Also, the FNN is proposed to overcome the problem caused by the change of ambient temperature. Using the FNN which is learned by temperature responses on fixed ambient temperatures and known thermal conductivity, the thermal conductivity of the material can be inferred on various ambient temperatures. So the material can be recognized via its thermal conductivity.

      • KCI등재

        순환형매립지에 있어서 매립폐기물의 사전 안정화를 위한 공기주입량 산정방법

        박진규,정새롬,윤석표,이남훈 한국폐기물자원순환학회 2013 한국폐기물자원순환학회지 Vol.30 No.3

        The objective of this research was to suggest the estimation method of air injection quantity for pre-stabilization of landfilled wastes in a sustainable landfill. A study on the determination of oxygen demand quantity of landfilled wastes, therefore, was conducted in two different experiments. Firstly, a batch test was performed in order to measure the oxygen quantity required to oxidize easily degradable organic matter under aerobic conditions. Secondly, a lysimeter experiment was carried out to assess the air injection period according to moisture content (20%, 30%, 40%, 50%) and to validate the oxygen demand quantity obtained by the batch test. This study assumed that landfilled wastes contain two different organic matters and two matters are sequentially utilized by microorganism. The first one provides the faster oxygen uptake rate that called the “easily degradable organics”. During the second phase of the aerobic decomposition, the other one provides the slower oxygen uptake rate that called the “moderately degradable organics”. Also, in this study, a modified logistic equation divided two terms (fractions of easily degradable organic and moderately degradable organic) was suggested to determine the oxygen demand quantity for easily degradable organic of landfilled solid waste. As a result, the oxygen demand quantity obtained by the batch test led to similar results compared with that of lysimeter experiment. Therefore, it showed that the modified logistic equation and batch test were appropriate for determination of oxygen demand quantity for decomposition of easily degradable organic matter. Also, air injection period for decomposition of easily degradable organic decreased with the increase of moisture content.

      • KCI등재후보

        매립폐기물 성상변화에 따른 침출수 수량 및 수질특성에 관한 연구

        박진규,김혜진,정새롬,이남훈,김석찬 유기성자원학회 2007 유기물자원화 Vol.15 No.2

        In order to investigate the quantitative and qualitative properties of leachate with different composition of MSW in solid waste landfill, three lysimeters filled with bottom ash only (Lysimeter A), bottom ash 70%+municipal solid waste 30% (Lysimeter B), and municipal solid waste only (Lysimeter C) respectively were operated under actual meteorological conditions. From the results, Lysimeter A and Lysimeter B were much higher than Lysimeter C in terms of cumulative generation rates of leachate. The pH in leachate from Lysimeter A are in the range of pH 9 to 11, however, the pH of the leachate was gradually changed to the neutral with time. In the case of Cl-, leachates from Lysimeter A and B with bottom ash have high Cl- concentration whereas leachate produced from Lysimeter C has low Cl- concentration. In the Lysimeter C with municipal solid waste only, concentration of organic materials in the leachate was much higher than that of leachate produced from the other Lysimeters. 침출수의 수량 및 수질변화를 평가하기 위하여 세 종류(소각재100%, 소각재 70%+일반생활폐기물 30%, 생활폐기물 100%)의 모형매립조를 실제 기상조건하에서 운영하였다. 실험결과, 누적 침출수 발생률이 모형매립조 A와 B가 모형매립조 C보다 높은 것으로 나타났다. 모형매립조 A는 pH가 pH 9~11의 범위였으나 시간이 경과하면서 중성으로 점차 변하였다. 염소이온은 소각재를 매립한 모형매립조 A와 B가 높은 것으로 나타났으나 모형매립조 C의 경우 낮게 나타났다. 생활폐기물을 충전한 모형매립조 C의 경우 침출수내의 유기물 농도가 다른 모형매립조보다 높게 나타났다.

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