양극성 정동장애와 혈청 Inositol-1-phosphatase 활성도 변화

조현주,김영철,우행원,연규월,조기승 대한생물치료정신의학회 1998 생물치료정신의학 Vol.4 No.2

Objects : Several lines of possibilites have been oroposed about the etiology of bipolar attective disorder in biological, genetic and psychosocial aspect. The purpose of this study is to inspect the etiology of bipolar affective disorder in biological aspect by measuring the changes of serum inositol-1-phosphatase activity and investing a causal relationship between clinical symptoms and serum inositol-1-phosphatase activities in patients with bipolar affective disorder. Methods : The subjects were 18 inpatients who met DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for bipolar I affective disorder, manic episode and 15 normal controls. Inositol-1-phosphatase activities were measured in serum by using spectrophotometer. Clinical symptoms of patients were assessed by YMRS at admission day and after 2 weeks lithium treatment. Results : 1) Inositol-1-phosphatase activities of the patients were increased to about 2 times as compared with those of normal controls. And the activity levels were decreased gradually to the normal at 14 days. 2) Young's Mania Rating Scale(YMRS) scores were decreased significantly by lithium treatment. 3) Statistical significance could not be found between the change of YMRS scores and the levels of inositol-1-phosphatase activity. Conclusion : In this study, statistical significance could not be found between clinical improvement and inositol-1-phosphatase activities, but the fact that lithium treatment improve the clinical manifestation shown by YMRS score changes, and reverse the increased inositol-1-phosphatase activities suggests the strong association between pathophysiology of bipolar affective disorders and inositide metabolism.

방향족 폴리에스터 폴리올을 이용한 폴리우레탄 분산체의 합성과 특성에 관한 연구

주훈관,조항규,노시태,강신춘,안재범 한국공업화학회 2004 응용화학 Vol.8 No.1

Aromatic polyurethane dispersions were synthesized with dimethylolpropionic acid (DMPA), isophorone diisocyanate(IPDI), and aromatic polyester polyol, prepared chemical reaction of esterification and polycondensation, The structures of these polyurethanes were characterized by FT0IR, H-NMR, and the properties were measured with DSC, TGA. Increase aromatic polyol contents made of unplasticized polyurethane dispersions. As the aromatic structures in polyurethane dispersions introduced, glass transition temperature(T_(g)) and thermal stability increased. In this polyurethane dispersions increased with DMPA concentrations, particle size decreased and dispersible stability increased and T_(g) increased over 50℃.

생체분해성 안과제형의 안구내흡수정도와 안독성

민병무,김용백,박근성,송규상,양준묵,이성복,조항진,길숙종,김승영,김학용 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1998 충남의대잡지 Vol.25 No.1

An improved retinal tack can be used to fix the retina in complicated retinal detachment and proliferative vitreoretinopathy. We used the retinal tack made by biodegradable polyglycolic acid, polylactic acid and copolymers. The tacks with polyglycolic acid were placed in the retina the right eyes of 10 rabbits as group 1, with polylactic-polyglycolic acid copolymers as group 2 in each left eyes. We examined the absorption rates and degree of intraocular inflammation at 1 day, 1, 2, 4, and 8 weeks and compared both eyes. The tacks were absorbed with time in both eyes, but more rapid in copolymers. And there was no inflammation in both eyes. Now, this study will be a base on the drug delivery system in intraocular pharmacological and surgical management.

생체분해성 망막압정을 이용한 망막고정에 대한 실험적 연구

김용백,민병무,김창식,박근성,김승영,길숙종,조항진,이성복,노승무,송규상,강대영,조준식,양준묵,정경수,최선웅,이진호,김학용,인현빈 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1998 충남의대잡지 Vol.25 No.1

Biodegradable retinal fixation devices obtain mechnical fixation of the retina with desirable chorioretinal scarring and with the potential for local, sustained release of antimetabolites and steroids to inhibit proliferative vitreoretinopathy. We manufactured a biodegradable retinal tack with barb that was designed in order to prevent intrusion from implantation of retinal tacks. This study was carried to evaluate the efficacy for retinal fixation and the capability for sustained release of drugs with a newly designed biodegradable retinal tack Biodegradable retinal tacks were made of polymers of glycolic acids and were designed with barbs in a shape to prevent the disinsertion. Biodegradale retinal tacks are divided into 3 parts, a conical portion that is inserted into the sclera, a cylinder portion that remains in the vitreous, and a neck portion between the pin and the cylinder. The tapered conical end was manufactured to allow easy insertion through the retina and choroid into the sclera. A cylinder portion was manufactured with a tapered angle that fixes firmly into the orifice of 19 gauge spinal needle. A neck portion, 0.4 mm in diameter, was designed to prevent disinsertion from following implantation of retinal tack. The applicator was a 19 gauge spinal needle and its orifice was prepared to 15°angle to accept the tapered cylinder portion of the retinal tack. The retinal tacks, secured in the needles, were passed through the formed vitreous and inserted into the retina, choroid, and sclera and were released by pushing the internal needle, usually within 2-3mm of the medullary ray of the posterior rabbit retina A retinal tack was placed in each of 8 pigmented rabbit eyes. Slit-lamp biomicroscopy, indirect ophthalmoscopy and fundus photography were performed periodically from 1 day to 8 weeks after surgery. Eight eyes were enucleated and studied by light microscopy at 8 weeks. Biomicroscopic evaluation of the animals revealed edemas adjacent to the retinal surfaces immediately after insertion of the biodegradable retinal tacks in all the animals. These edemas disappeared after 1 week. The first noticeable change in the size of retinal tacks was shown after 2weeks. The size of the retinal tacks gradually got smaller, decreasing to about one-half at 4 weeks and about one-third at 8 weeks. All retinal tacks remained in inserted places without any movement for an 8 week period. On light microscopy, epiretinal proliferations were seen to extend into the vitreous cavity. Cellular capsules that lined the inner aspect of the scleral defect caused by tack insertion were found. However the adjacent retina had a normal cytologic appearance and architecture in all specimens. We manufactured a biodegradable retinal tack that is designed to prevent intrusion from implantation of retinal tacks. All biodegradable retinal tacks reduce in size with time, but no retinal tacks extruded from the inserted place. The newly designed biodegradable retinal tack can be used for retinal fixation and may be used as a vehicle for the introduction of pharmacologic agents to prevent the cellular events that promote proliferative vitreoretinopathy.

생체분해성 고분자를 이용한 사시수술용 제형개발 및 효용성에 대한 연구

민병무,김용백,김승영,김창식,박근성,길숙종,조항진,이성복,노승무,송규상,강대영,조준식,양준묵,정경수,최선웅,이진호,김학용,인현빈 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1998 충남의대잡지 Vol.25 No.1

A new device, muscle clamping system was developed to facilitate exact quatifying technique A strabismus surgery, and reduce the risk of complications. The device is composed of a lower fixing body with three jaws and an upper supporting body. They are used to clip an extraocular muscle and fix it to the sclera with a single bite. Superior rectus recession on 16 rabbit eyes were performed with this new device. Conjunctival injection, muscle adhesion strength, and light microscopic findings were examined at 1, 2, 4 and 8 weeks postoperatively. The Conjunctival injection were minimal, adhesion power ranged from 420 to 600 gram gravity, which is sufficient in withstand the normal pull of human extraocular muscle. In microscopic exam, some Inflammatory cells and fibrosis were found. The new device was technically easy, fast, and accurate, so it may be useful in stabismus surgery.

Swelling Behavior of Polyurethane Hydrogels Based on Poly ( ethylene oxide ) glycol ( PEG ) or Poly ( ethylene oxide - co - propylene oxide ) glycol ( PEPG ) )

Cho, Hang Kyu,Noh, Si Tae 한국공업화학회 2000 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.6 No.1

PEG-based and PEPG-based polyurethane (PU) hydrogels were prepared using various ratios of ethylene oxide (EO)/propylene oxide (PO) and their swelling behaviors investigated. The PEG-based PU hydrogels showed a continuous volume transition with temperature. In contrast, The swelling behaviors of the PEPG-based PU hydrogels with a higher PO content exhibited a more sensitive volume transition than those of the PEPG-based PU hydrogels with a lower PO content. In a pulsatile swelling behavior experiment, the swelling-deswelling rates of the PEG-based PU hydrogels were constant regardless of the PEG molecular weight. In contrast, swelling-deswelling rates of the PEPG-based hydrogels with a higher PO content were faster than those of the PEG-based PU hydrogel. This suggests that PO increases the hydrophobicity of the gel. Flory's interaction parameter, x, was employed to characterize the relative solventpolymer interaction. There are two contributions to the interaction parameter, x, the entropic (xs) and the enthalpic (xH) contribution. The result of this study showed that the major contribution to the polymer-water interaction parameter was Xs.

Physical and Rheological Properties of Thermoplasticized Crosslinked-Polyethylene Foam in Supercritical Methanol

Cho, Hang-Kyu,Hong, Soon-Man,Baek, Kyung-Yeol,Koo, Chong-Min,Lee, Hong-Shik,Lee, Youn-Woo The Polymer Society of Korea 2009 Macromolecular Research Vol.17 No.12

The physical and rheological properties of thermoplasticized irradiation-crosslinked polyethylene foam using supercritical methanol treatment were investigated by GPC, FTIR, DSC, WAXS, DMTA and UDS. The polyethylene foam was selectively decrosslinked into thermoplasticized polyethylene in an appropriate supercritical methanol condition without any undesirable side reactions such as oxidation and disproportionation. The thermoplasticization was promoted with increasing reaction temperature to reach completion above $380^{\circ}C$. The supercritical reaction condition affected the crystallization behavior, and mechanical and rheological properties of the decrosslinked polyethylene foam, but not its crystallographic structure or crystallinity.

Physical and Rheological Properties of Thermoplasticized Crosslinked-Polyethylene Foam in Supercritical Methanol

Hang Kyu Cho,Soon Man Hong,Kyung Yeol Baek,Chong Min Koo,Hong Shik Lee,Youn Woo Lee 한국고분자학회 2009 Macromolecular Research Vol.17 No.12

PH / 온도 민감성 N - Isopropylacrylamide 계 공중합체의 LCST 거동에 대한 산성 공단량체의 구조적 영향

조항규(Hang Kyu Cho),김병수(Byung Soo Kim),노시태(Si Tae Noh) 한국고분자학회 2001 폴리머 Vol.25 No.2

초임계 암모니아를 이용한 p-Phenylenediamine(PPD) 합성 및 특성연구

조항규 ( Hang Kyu Cho ),임종성 ( Jong Sung Lim ) 한국화학공학회 2015 Korean Chemical Engineering Research(HWAHAK KONGHA Vol.53 No.1

초임계 암모니아 분위기와 CuI 촉매 하에서 p-Diiodobenzene(PDIB)를 아민화 반응시켜 p-Phenylenediamine(PPD)를 합성하는 방법을 연구하였다. 본 연구에서는 여러 가지 공정변수들이 PPD 생성 수율에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 반응 온도, 암모니아 초기 주입 양에 따른 반응 압력, 촉매의 유무 및 촉매 주입량, 반응 시간 등을 변화시키면서 이에 따른 PPD 수율 변화를 GC 분석을 통하여 조사하였다. 그 결과, 무촉매 반응 시에는 PPD가 전혀 생성되지 않음을 알 수 있었으며, 반응온도, 반응 압력, 촉매 주입량 및 반응시간이 증가함에 따라 PPD 생성 수율이 증가하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다 단, 반응온도의 경우 250 oC 이상에서는 열분해에 의해 PPD가 감소하여 200 oC가 최적의 온도임을 알 수 있었다. 또한, FT-IR과 1H-NMR 분석을 통하여 아민기의 결합 특성과 PPD의 구조를 확인하였다. In this study, investigated the synthesis method of p-Phenylenediamine (PPD) by amination of p-Diiodobenzene (PDIB) under supercritical ammonia and CuI catalyst conditions. We examined the effects of various process variables (e.g., reaction temperature, pressure, amount of ammonia inserted, amount of catalyst inserted, and reaction time) on the production yield of PPD by analyzing the Gas Chromatography (GC). The experimental results demonstrated that PPD was not produced under non-catalyst conditions, and PPD production yield increased with increasing temperature, pressure, amount of catalyst inserted, and reaction time. However, for the reaction temperature case, it was found that 200 oC was the optimal temperature, because thermal degradation of PPD occurred above 250 oC. In addition, we confirmed the structure of PPD and the bonding characteristics of the amine group via FT-IR and H-NMR analysis.